英语论文标点符号的正确用法是哪个

英语论文标点符号的正确用法是哪个

句号 Period []　　用以表示一个句子的结束：　　Hockey is a popular sport in C　　The federal government is based in O　　用在缩写中：　　BCis the province located on the West C　　DBethune was a Canadian who worked in C　　The company is located at 888 Bay Sin T　　It is 4:00 in Halifax right 　　问号 Question Mark ]　　在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句：How many provinces are there in Canada?　　注意：在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号：　　The teacher asked the class a 　　Do not ask me 　　叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]　　在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪：　　We won the Stanley Cup!　　The forest is on fire!　　逗号 Comma [，]　　句子中的停顿：Therefore，we should write a letter to the prime 　　在疑问句中引出说话人："I can come today，" she said，"but not "　　排列三个或以上的名词：Ontario，Quebec，and BCare the three biggest 　　引出定语从句：Emily Carr，who was born in 1871，was a great 　　单引号 Apostrophe [']　　表示所有:This is David's 　　These are the player's (Things that belong to the player)　　Note:对于复数形式的名词，只加'　　These are the players' (Things that belong to the players)　　缩写I don't know how to fix 　　引号Quotation Marks ["]　　直接引出某人说的话：　　The prime minister said，"We will win the "　　"I can come today，" she said，"but not "　　冒号Colon [:]　　引出一系列名词：There are three positions in hockey:goalie，defense，and 　　引出一个较长的引语：The prime minister said:"We will We will not give We will win the next "　　分号Semicolon [;]　　将两个相关的句子连接起来：The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each 　　和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词：The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto，Ontario; Montreal，Quebec; and Vancouver，BC　　破折号Dash [-]　　在一个句子前作总结：Mild，wet，and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in V　　在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释：The children - Pierre，Laura，and Ashley - went to the Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last 　　表示某人在说话过程中被打断：The woman said，"I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the 　　连字符Hyphen [-]　　连接两个单词：sweet-smelling; fire-resistant　　将前缀：anti-Canadian; non-contact　　在数字中使用：one-quarter; twenty-three

第二十二章 标点符号一、所有格符号(') 所有格符号与s连用表示所有格，例如：the dog's bone 狗的骨头the princess's smile 公主的微笑King Charles's crown 或King Charles' crown查理王的王冠all the students' books 所有学生的书the men's jackets 男人的夹克（不规则的复数） 所有格符号用于缩略形式表示字母或数字的省略，例如：I'm (= I am)he's (=he is/has)they'd (=they had/would)the summer of '68 (=1968) 1968年夏季 所有格符号有时与 's'连用构成字母、数字或省略语的复数，例如：during the 1960's在二十世纪六十年代all the MP's所有国会议员pronounce the r's more clearly把'r'的音发得更清楚些。二、冒号(:) 冒号用在表示一组或一类的词或连接短语（如as follows， in the following manner）之后，以介绍一系列项目，例如：His library consists of two books:the Bible and S他的藏书有两部：《圣经》和莎士比亚的著作。Proceed as follows: switch on the computer， insert a disk and press any 按如下步骤操作：打开计算机开关，插入软盘，然后按任意键。 正式用语中，冒号用在说明或解释主句的从句或短语之前，例如：The garden had been neglected for a long time: it was overgrown and full of 花园长期无人照料：里面植物蔓生而且长了杂草。Note:分号或句号可代替冒号使用，但逗号不行。三、逗号(，) 逗号用来分开一系列的词、短语或从句，例如：If you keep calm， take your time， concentrate and think ahead， you'll pass your driving 如果你保持镇定，不着急，集中精力注意前面，你就会通过驾驶测验。Note:逗号一般不在and之前使用，例如：a bouquet of red， pink， yellow and white 一束红的，粉红的，黄的和白的玫瑰花。 逗号经常用于状语从句或很长的短语与主句之间，例如：When the sun is shining and the birds are singing， the world seems a happier 当阳光照耀鸟儿在歌唱的时候，这个世界似乎是一个更快乐的地方。In the gales this autumn， many trees were blown 今年秋天刮了一场又一场大风，许多树被风刮倒了。 逗号用于句首的非限定性动词的从句或没有动词的从句之后，例如：To be sure of getting there on time， she left an hour 为了准时到达那里，她提早了一小时离开。Worn out by their experiences， the children soon fell 孩子们在经历这一切之后极度疲劳，很快就睡着了。 逗号用来将一引导性的或转变语气的词或短语（如therefore， however， by the day， for instance， on the contrary)与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：Oh， so that's where it was!哦，它原来就在那里！As it happens， however， I never saw her 然而事情不凑巧，我自那以后从未见过她。He is unreliable and should， for this reason alone， be 他很不可靠，只这一条理由即可把他开除。 逗号用于插在句中的从句之前，例如：The fire， although it had been burning for several days， was still blazing 虽然一直烧了好几个小时，但火势仍很凶猛。You should， indeed you must， report this matter to the 你应该，说实在的你必须，把这件事向警方报告。 逗号用在进一步说明其前面的名词的非限定性定语从句或同位短语前后，例如：The Pennine Hills， which are very popular with hikers， are situated between Lancashire and Y宾南山脉位于兰开夏郡和约克夏郡之间，是远足的人所喜爱的地方。Mount Everest， the world's highest mountain， was first climbed in 埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）为世界最高的山峰，1953年首次有人攀登。Note:限定其前面的名词的定语从句前后均不用逗号，例如：The hills that separate Lancashire from Yorkshire are called the P把兰开夏郡与约克夏郡分开的山脉叫宾南山脉。 逗号有时用来分隔由一连词（如and， as， but， for， or）连结的（尤其长的）并列从句， 例如：He had been looking forward to our camping holiday all year， but unfortunately it rained every 一年来他一直在盼望着利用假日去野营，但不幸的是每天都下雨。 逗号用来把附加问句或类似的词或短语与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：It's quite expensive， isn't it?这东西很贵，是吧？You live in Bristol， right?你住在布里斯托尔，对吧？四、会话一般说， 说话的人每换一位时都另起一段，例如： 'You're sure of this?' I He nodded 'I' m ' "这一点你肯定？"我问道。 他很有把握地点点头"我肯定。" 所有的词和标点符号都放在引号内，例如： 'We must hope，' he replied wearily， 'that things will 'Note: 英国常用单引号：'Help!'，美国则一般用双引号："Help!"。把一个发言人的长篇讲话分成若干段段落时，每一段的前面和讲话结束时用引号，但中间段落的末尾不用引号。 话语的标志（如he said， she told me， they complained）与所说的话用逗号分开，除非他用了问号或感叹号，例如： 'That，' said Nick， 'is all I ' Nick said， 'That's all I ' 'Why?' asked N 引语内的引语用逗号引导，并且如外面为单引号则放在双引号内，例如： 'When the judge said， "Not guilty"， I would have hugged ' '法官说“无罪”时，我都想拥抱他了。’ 表示犹豫或被打断的话语用破折号或三个点（省略号）表示，例如： 'Pass me -- I mean， would you mind passing me the salt， please?' His dying words were， 'The murderer was '五、破折号-- 在非正式用语中，破折号用来代替冒号和分号，以标出对前面叙述的总结或结论，例如： Men were shouting， women were screaming， children were crying -- it was You've admitted that you lied to me -- how can I trust again? 在非正式用语中，单一或成双使用破折号，以将额外说明，事后的考虑或评论与句子的其余部分隔开，例如： He knew nothing at all about it -- or so he Winters in the Mediterranen -- contrary to what many people think -- can be very 但是，在正式用法中，用括号或逗号代替破折号。六、省略号参见会话部分。七、感叹号! 感叹号用于句尾表示极大的愤怒，惊异、喜悦或其它强烈感情。例如： What wonderful news!多么令人惊喜的消息！ 'Never!' she '决不'她大声说。Note: 在非正式尤其在戏谑语中，有时使用两个或两个以上的感叹号或使用一个感叹号加一个问号。 "You wife's just given birth to ' 'Triplets!?'‘你妻子刚生下三胞胎。’‘三胎胞！？’八、句号 句号用在表示既不是直接引语又不表示感叹的句子的结尾，例如：I knocked at the There was no 句号有时用于缩略语中。如：J 一月; 例如; 上午。九、连字符－ 连字符可用于复合词： 连字符有时用来构成由两个不同的词组成的复合词，例如： hard-hearted; radio-telescope; fork-lift truck 连字符用来构成由前缀和专用名词组成的复合词，例如： pre-Raphaelite; anti-Nazi 连字符用来构成由两个被介词分开的词组成的复合词，例如： mother-in-law; mother-to-be; mother-of-pearl 连字符用来改变由连字符连结的复合词的第一部分，例如： common to both pre- and post-war Europe 连字符用来构成由两个或更多的专用名词组成的用作定语的复合词，例如： the Reagan-Gorbachev summit services on the London-Bahrain-Hong kong route 连字符用来写出21到99的复合数字，例如： seventy-three; four hundred and thirty- 连字符（尤用于英国）有时用来隔开前缀与后面的词，这个前缀的尾字母与它后面的那个词的首字母为同一元音，例如： co-ordination; re-elect; pre-eminent 连字符用在一行之末把词断开，例如： in order to avoid future mis-takes of this … 连字符用在两个数字或日期之间，以便包括其间的所有数字或日期，例如： pp 106-131 从106页至131页 a study of the British economy， 1947-63 1947年至1963年英国经济研究十、括号（） 括号可用来将额外说明，事后的考虑或评论与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：Mount Robson (12，972 feet) is the highest mountain in the Canadian R罗伯逊峰（12972英尺）是洛基山脉在加拿大境内的最高峰。He thinks that modern music (ie anything written after 1900) is 他认为现代音乐（即1900年后创作的所有音乐）都是胡闹。 括号可用来括起相互参照的说明，例如：This moral ambiguity is a feature of Shakespeare's later works (see Chapter Eight)这种道德暧昧是莎士比亚晚期著作的一个特征（见第八章）。 括号也可用来括起号码和字母编号，例如：Our objectives are (1) to increase output， (2) to improve quality and (3) to maximize 我们的目标是(1)增加产量(2)提高质量，(3)最大限度地提高利润。十一、问号？ 问号直接用在问句末尾。例如：Where's the car?You're leaving?但是，在间接问句末尾，不用问号，例如：He asked if I was 问号用在括号内表示怀疑或不确定，例如：John Marston (? 1575-1634) 约翰·玛斯顿(？1575－1643)十二、引号"" '' 引号用来括起直接引语的全部话语和标点，例如："What on earth did you do that for?" he 'I won't ' she 'Nonsense!' 引号用来使人注意行文中的特殊用语（如技术词汇，俚语，或为产生讽刺的特殊效果而使用的词语），例如：Next the dough is 'proved' to allow the yeast to start He told me in no uncertain terms to 'get lost'Thousands were imprisoned in the name of 'national security' 引号用于括引文章，短诗，广播电视节目的名称，例如：Keat's 'Ode to Autumn'I was watching 'Match of the Day' 引号用来括引短的引语或谚语、俗语，例如：'Do you know the origin of the saying "A little learning is a dangerous thing"?'‘你知道“肤浅的了解会很危险”这一的谚语的出处吗？’十三、引语 一条短的引语由逗号与引导词分开，并置于引号内，例如：It was Disraeli who said， 'Little things affect little minds' 较长的引语用冒号与引导语分开，并以缩格或隔行的办法与文章的其余部分隔开，例如：As Kenneth Morgan writes:The truth was， perhaps， that Britain in the years from 1914 to 1983 had not changed all that Others， however， have challenged this 引语中省略的词或短语用省略号表示：加在引语中的词或短语（如为了使省略后语法保持正确）放在方括号内，例如：challenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years had not changed '十四、分号； 分号用以代替逗号，隔开已经由逗号分开的句子部分，例如：She wanted to be successful， whatever it might cost; to achieve her goal， whoever might suffer as a 她希望成功，不管代价如何；她希望实现自己的目的，不管谁会因此遭受痛苦和困难。 在正式用法中，分号用来分隔分句，特别是没有连词连结的分句，例如：The sun was already low in the sky; it would soon be 太阳已经西沉；夜幕很快就要降临。He had never been to China; however， it had always been one of his 他从未到过中国；但到中国一直是他的抱负。十五、斜线号／ 斜线号用以分开可选择的词或术语，例如：Take a mackintosh and / or an I certify that I am married /single/ 在几行诗歌不断行连写时，斜线号用以表示一行的结束，例如：Wordsworth's famous lines， 'I wandered lonely as a cloud / That floats on high o'er vales and '华兹华斯的名句，‘独自漫游似浮云、青山翠谷上飘荡…’十六、方括号〔〕 方括号用以括起编辑人员的评语，例如：stant references in her diary to 'Mr G [ladstone]'s visits'她日记中不断提到‘格[拉德斯通]先生的访问’ 加在引语中的词或短语（如为了使省略后语法保持正确）放在方括号内，例如：hallenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years had not changed '

目前英语中的标点符号主要有这么几种：1）逗号；2）句号；3）问号；4）冒号；5）撇号；6）感叹号；7）双引号；8）连字号。关于如何使用其他答主都有介绍。我可以分享一下标点符号如何翻译？Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

和语文差不多，但不用双引号

英语论文标点符号的正确用法是

1、英文标点符号中除了破折号长度占2个英文字符外， 其他均只占1个英文字符。中、英文的逗号、分号、冒号等乍看起来完全一样，但实际上也是不一样的。排英文摘要时应转换到英文状态下操作，避免英文中出现全角标点，影响版面的美观。2、英文标点符号中没有“《》”、“、”和“～”。英文中书名一般用斜体表示，该用顿号时用逗号，表示数字范围则用半字线“-”。英文中“～”有时用在阿拉伯数字前表示近似。3、文中破折号、数字范围号与连字符分别为:“—”(长度占2个英文字符) 、“-” (占1个英文字符)，而汉语中相应符号的长度分别比其长1倍:“——”(长度占2个汉字)、“—”(占1个汉字)和“-”(占半个汉字) 。4、在英文中，无论引号中是一个单句、短语、从句还是独立成分，末尾的逗号和句号等一律封闭在引号之内。5、汉语中标点符号前后均不空格，而英文则不一样。英文点号前不空，后要空一格;英文破折号“——”， 数字范围号“-”和连字符“ - ”前后均不空格;英文引号和括号外面前后均空格，里面前后均不空格。6、带缩略号的缩略语位于句末时，可省略一个黑点，但省略号位于句末时，句点不能省略。7、可用若干个带连字符的词修饰同一个名词。英国论文的写作对于各细节的要求相信同学们都有所了解，在平时的留学生活中对于论文的接触也是很多的，所以同学们在留学期间写作英国论文时有任何关于写作论文的疑问都可咨询一些国内较为知名的留学服务网站，例如51Due、留学府都是非常不错的留学服务网站，希望能够帮助到大家。

英语论文标点符号的正确用法是什么

这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

句号 Period []　　用以表示一个句子的结束：　　Hockey is a popular sport in C　　The federal government is based in O　　用在缩写中：　　BCis the province located on the West C　　DBethune was a Canadian who worked in C　　The company is located at 888 Bay Sin T　　It is 4:00 in Halifax right 　　问号 Question Mark ]　　在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句：How many provinces are there in Canada?　　注意：在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号：　　The teacher asked the class a 　　Do not ask me 　　叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]　　在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪：　　We won the Stanley Cup!　　The forest is on fire!　　逗号 Comma [，]　　句子中的停顿：Therefore，we should write a letter to the prime 　　在疑问句中引出说话人："I can come today，" she said，"but not "　　排列三个或以上的名词：Ontario，Quebec，and BCare the three biggest 　　引出定语从句：Emily Carr，who was born in 1871，was a great 　　单引号 Apostrophe [']　　表示所有:This is David's 　　These are the player's (Things that belong to the player)　　Note:对于复数形式的名词，只加'　　These are the players' (Things that belong to the players)　　缩写I don't know how to fix 　　引号Quotation Marks ["]　　直接引出某人说的话：　　The prime minister said，"We will win the "　　"I can come today，" she said，"but not "　　冒号Colon [:]　　引出一系列名词：There are three positions in hockey:goalie，defense，and 　　引出一个较长的引语：The prime minister said:"We will We will not give We will win the next "　　分号Semicolon [;]　　将两个相关的句子连接起来：The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each 　　和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词：The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto，Ontario; Montreal，Quebec; and Vancouver，BC　　破折号Dash [-]　　在一个句子前作总结：Mild，wet，and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in V　　在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释：The children - Pierre，Laura，and Ashley - went to the Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last 　　表示某人在说话过程中被打断：The woman said，"I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the 　　连字符Hyphen [-]　　连接两个单词：sweet-smelling; fire-resistant　　将前缀：anti-Canadian; non-contact　　在数字中使用：one-quarter; twenty-three

目前英语中的标点符号主要有这么几种：1）逗号；2）句号；3）问号；4）冒号；5）撇号；6）感叹号；7）双引号；8）连字号。关于如何使用其他答主都有介绍。我可以分享一下标点符号如何翻译？Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

英文标点符号中除了破折号长度占2个英文字符外， 其他均只占1个英文字符。英文标点符号中没有“《》”、“、”和“～”。英文中书名一般用斜体表示，该用顿号时用逗号，表示数字范围则用半字线“-”。英文中“～”有时用在阿拉伯数字前表示近似。文中破折号、数字范围号与连字符分别为:“—”(长度占2个英文字符) 、“-” (占1个英文字符)，而汉语中相应符号的长度分别比其长1倍:“——”(长度占2个汉字)、“—”(占1个汉字)和“-”(占半个汉字) 。更多有关英文论文标点符号的使用情况可以来中国鸣网学术站看看。

英文论文标点符号的正确用法是

这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

英文标点符号中除了破折号长度占2个英文字符外， 其他均只占1个英文字符。英文标点符号中没有“《》”、“、”和“～”。英文中书名一般用斜体表示，该用顿号时用逗号，表示数字范围则用半字线“-”。英文中“～”有时用在阿拉伯数字前表示近似。文中破折号、数字范围号与连字符分别为:“—”(长度占2个英文字符) 、“-” (占1个英文字符)，而汉语中相应符号的长度分别比其长1倍:“——”(长度占2个汉字)、“—”(占1个汉字)和“-”(占半个汉字) 。更多有关英文论文标点符号的使用情况可以来中国鸣网学术站看看。

汉英标点符号的用法大致差不多主要区别是：英语里没有顿号，用的是逗号省略号是三点，不是六点句号不是小圆圈，而是小圆点

英语论文标点符号的正确用法是什么意思

这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO， Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai， China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO， Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin， viola cello， and /His grades are a follows: English， an A; H a B: Science， a D: and Math， a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired， hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war， first in peace， and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully， how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night， and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now， or we will miss the / I tried to sleep， but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system，yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick， not /The more haste， the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof， where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window， went straight to the /They want us， you and me， to go /I have to get up early， particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it， did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said， " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others， to the 分隔句首状语Usually， he is dressed in blue / Except for physics， my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him， he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly， that's all the money I /Personally， I prefer the other /Unfortunately， they were out when I /To tell you the truth， I was very frightened1) actually， basically， briefly fortunately，frankly， honestly， hopefully， incidentally，luckily， naturally， personally， unfortunately， to tell the truth2) anyhow， anyway， besides， consequent，furthermore， however， likewise， moreover， nevertheless， otherwise， therefore;3)first(ly)， second(ly )， last(ly)， finally，first of after all， above all， in other words， for example， for instance， that is，namely， ， 4)in short， in fact， in conclusion， in a few words， as a result， as a matter of fact， on the contrary， on the other hand;5) of course， by the way， sure enough， between you and me， believe it or not;6)I think， I believe， I suppose， you know，you see， In my opinion;7)yes， no， well， ohAnyhow， even if the problem does arise， it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides， I’m too /This is， however， another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short， a /I don’t like him， in fact，I hate /On the contrary， it hardly ever It's strange， you know， that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion， he is Yes， times have /Well， not much can be done about it /Oh， David， come here a moment! /Oh no， not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly， let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults， ，people over June 12， 1991/It was on Friday， May 16， in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12，/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago， I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and， believe it or not， he agreed! /By the way， have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds， M D /George Washington， President/Smith， John W， JI would like to ask you， M Jones， for your /Will you see if the door is closed， Janet? /Sir，I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary， /Sincerely yours， /Yours truly，“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said， "Let's meet at my house next "/"No， you cant， "she "It's January 1， 1863， Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread， for example， has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said， "I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be late， and then heard the door " /The witness said， I distinctly heard him say， Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came， I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides， it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however， it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first， get your application forms; next， fill them out; last， pay the The sun， a bright yellow ball， shone; the children， happy as always， 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example， he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e， steel， automobiles， and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No， no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house， larger schools， more sheep， more pigs and chickens， more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes， of Sit down， sit down， please， M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典

ourage and power from

第二十二章 标点符号一、所有格符号(') 所有格符号与s连用表示所有格，例如：the dog's bone 狗的骨头the princess's smile 公主的微笑King Charles's crown 或King Charles' crown查理王的王冠all the students' books 所有学生的书the men's jackets 男人的夹克（不规则的复数） 所有格符号用于缩略形式表示字母或数字的省略，例如：I'm (= I am)he's (=he is/has)they'd (=they had/would)the summer of '68 (=1968) 1968年夏季 所有格符号有时与 's'连用构成字母、数字或省略语的复数，例如：during the 1960's在二十世纪六十年代all the MP's所有国会议员pronounce the r's more clearly把'r'的音发得更清楚些。二、冒号(:) 冒号用在表示一组或一类的词或连接短语（如as follows， in the following manner）之后，以介绍一系列项目，例如：His library consists of two books:the Bible and S他的藏书有两部：《圣经》和莎士比亚的著作。Proceed as follows: switch on the computer， insert a disk and press any 按如下步骤操作：打开计算机开关，插入软盘，然后按任意键。 正式用语中，冒号用在说明或解释主句的从句或短语之前，例如：The garden had been neglected for a long time: it was overgrown and full of 花园长期无人照料：里面植物蔓生而且长了杂草。Note:分号或句号可代替冒号使用，但逗号不行。三、逗号(，) 逗号用来分开一系列的词、短语或从句，例如：If you keep calm， take your time， concentrate and think ahead， you'll pass your driving 如果你保持镇定，不着急，集中精力注意前面，你就会通过驾驶测验。Note:逗号一般不在and之前使用，例如：a bouquet of red， pink， yellow and white 一束红的，粉红的，黄的和白的玫瑰花。 逗号经常用于状语从句或很长的短语与主句之间，例如：When the sun is shining and the birds are singing， the world seems a happier 当阳光照耀鸟儿在歌唱的时候，这个世界似乎是一个更快乐的地方。In the gales this autumn， many trees were blown 今年秋天刮了一场又一场大风，许多树被风刮倒了。 逗号用于句首的非限定性动词的从句或没有动词的从句之后，例如：To be sure of getting there on time， she left an hour 为了准时到达那里，她提早了一小时离开。Worn out by their experiences， the children soon fell 孩子们在经历这一切之后极度疲劳，很快就睡着了。 逗号用来将一引导性的或转变语气的词或短语（如therefore， however， by the day， for instance， on the contrary)与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：Oh， so that's where it was!哦，它原来就在那里！As it happens， however， I never saw her 然而事情不凑巧，我自那以后从未见过她。He is unreliable and should， for this reason alone， be 他很不可靠，只这一条理由即可把他开除。 逗号用于插在句中的从句之前，例如：The fire， although it had been burning for several days， was still blazing 虽然一直烧了好几个小时，但火势仍很凶猛。You should， indeed you must， report this matter to the 你应该，说实在的你必须，把这件事向警方报告。 逗号用在进一步说明其前面的名词的非限定性定语从句或同位短语前后，例如：The Pennine Hills， which are very popular with hikers， are situated between Lancashire and Y宾南山脉位于兰开夏郡和约克夏郡之间，是远足的人所喜爱的地方。Mount Everest， the world's highest mountain， was first climbed in 埃佛勒斯峰（即珠穆朗玛峰）为世界最高的山峰，1953年首次有人攀登。Note:限定其前面的名词的定语从句前后均不用逗号，例如：The hills that separate Lancashire from Yorkshire are called the P把兰开夏郡与约克夏郡分开的山脉叫宾南山脉。 逗号有时用来分隔由一连词（如and， as， but， for， or）连结的（尤其长的）并列从句， 例如：He had been looking forward to our camping holiday all year， but unfortunately it rained every 一年来他一直在盼望着利用假日去野营，但不幸的是每天都下雨。 逗号用来把附加问句或类似的词或短语与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：It's quite expensive， isn't it?这东西很贵，是吧？You live in Bristol， right?你住在布里斯托尔，对吧？四、会话一般说， 说话的人每换一位时都另起一段，例如： 'You're sure of this?' I He nodded 'I' m ' "这一点你肯定？"我问道。 他很有把握地点点头"我肯定。" 所有的词和标点符号都放在引号内，例如： 'We must hope，' he replied wearily， 'that things will 'Note: 英国常用单引号：'Help!'，美国则一般用双引号："Help!"。把一个发言人的长篇讲话分成若干段段落时，每一段的前面和讲话结束时用引号，但中间段落的末尾不用引号。 话语的标志（如he said， she told me， they complained）与所说的话用逗号分开，除非他用了问号或感叹号，例如： 'That，' said Nick， 'is all I ' Nick said， 'That's all I ' 'Why?' asked N 引语内的引语用逗号引导，并且如外面为单引号则放在双引号内，例如： 'When the judge said， "Not guilty"， I would have hugged ' '法官说“无罪”时，我都想拥抱他了。’ 表示犹豫或被打断的话语用破折号或三个点（省略号）表示，例如： 'Pass me -- I mean， would you mind passing me the salt， please?' His dying words were， 'The murderer was '五、破折号-- 在非正式用语中，破折号用来代替冒号和分号，以标出对前面叙述的总结或结论，例如： Men were shouting， women were screaming， children were crying -- it was You've admitted that you lied to me -- how can I trust again? 在非正式用语中，单一或成双使用破折号，以将额外说明，事后的考虑或评论与句子的其余部分隔开，例如： He knew nothing at all about it -- or so he Winters in the Mediterranen -- contrary to what many people think -- can be very 但是，在正式用法中，用括号或逗号代替破折号。六、省略号参见会话部分。七、感叹号! 感叹号用于句尾表示极大的愤怒，惊异、喜悦或其它强烈感情。例如： What wonderful news!多么令人惊喜的消息！ 'Never!' she '决不'她大声说。Note: 在非正式尤其在戏谑语中，有时使用两个或两个以上的感叹号或使用一个感叹号加一个问号。 "You wife's just given birth to ' 'Triplets!?'‘你妻子刚生下三胞胎。’‘三胎胞！？’八、句号 句号用在表示既不是直接引语又不表示感叹的句子的结尾，例如：I knocked at the There was no 句号有时用于缩略语中。如：J 一月; 例如; 上午。九、连字符－ 连字符可用于复合词： 连字符有时用来构成由两个不同的词组成的复合词，例如： hard-hearted; radio-telescope; fork-lift truck 连字符用来构成由前缀和专用名词组成的复合词，例如： pre-Raphaelite; anti-Nazi 连字符用来构成由两个被介词分开的词组成的复合词，例如： mother-in-law; mother-to-be; mother-of-pearl 连字符用来改变由连字符连结的复合词的第一部分，例如： common to both pre- and post-war Europe 连字符用来构成由两个或更多的专用名词组成的用作定语的复合词，例如： the Reagan-Gorbachev summit services on the London-Bahrain-Hong kong route 连字符用来写出21到99的复合数字，例如： seventy-three; four hundred and thirty- 连字符（尤用于英国）有时用来隔开前缀与后面的词，这个前缀的尾字母与它后面的那个词的首字母为同一元音，例如： co-ordination; re-elect; pre-eminent 连字符用在一行之末把词断开，例如： in order to avoid future mis-takes of this … 连字符用在两个数字或日期之间，以便包括其间的所有数字或日期，例如： pp 106-131 从106页至131页 a study of the British economy， 1947-63 1947年至1963年英国经济研究十、括号（） 括号可用来将额外说明，事后的考虑或评论与句子的其余部分隔开，例如：Mount Robson (12，972 feet) is the highest mountain in the Canadian R罗伯逊峰（12972英尺）是洛基山脉在加拿大境内的最高峰。He thinks that modern music (ie anything written after 1900) is 他认为现代音乐（即1900年后创作的所有音乐）都是胡闹。 括号可用来括起相互参照的说明，例如：This moral ambiguity is a feature of Shakespeare's later works (see Chapter Eight)这种道德暧昧是莎士比亚晚期著作的一个特征（见第八章）。 括号也可用来括起号码和字母编号，例如：Our objectives are (1) to increase output， (2) to improve quality and (3) to maximize 我们的目标是(1)增加产量(2)提高质量，(3)最大限度地提高利润。十一、问号？ 问号直接用在问句末尾。例如：Where's the car?You're leaving?但是，在间接问句末尾，不用问号，例如：He asked if I was 问号用在括号内表示怀疑或不确定，例如：John Marston (? 1575-1634) 约翰·玛斯顿(？1575－1643)十二、引号"" '' 引号用来括起直接引语的全部话语和标点，例如："What on earth did you do that for?" he 'I won't ' she 'Nonsense!' 引号用来使人注意行文中的特殊用语（如技术词汇，俚语，或为产生讽刺的特殊效果而使用的词语），例如：Next the dough is 'proved' to allow the yeast to start He told me in no uncertain terms to 'get lost'Thousands were imprisoned in the name of 'national security' 引号用于括引文章，短诗，广播电视节目的名称，例如：Keat's 'Ode to Autumn'I was watching 'Match of the Day' 引号用来括引短的引语或谚语、俗语，例如：'Do you know the origin of the saying "A little learning is a dangerous thing"?'‘你知道“肤浅的了解会很危险”这一的谚语的出处吗？’十三、引语 一条短的引语由逗号与引导词分开，并置于引号内，例如：It was Disraeli who said， 'Little things affect little minds' 较长的引语用冒号与引导语分开，并以缩格或隔行的办法与文章的其余部分隔开，例如：As Kenneth Morgan writes:The truth was， perhaps， that Britain in the years from 1914 to 1983 had not changed all that Others， however， have challenged this 引语中省略的词或短语用省略号表示：加在引语中的词或短语（如为了使省略后语法保持正确）放在方括号内，例如：challenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years had not changed '十四、分号； 分号用以代替逗号，隔开已经由逗号分开的句子部分，例如：She wanted to be successful， whatever it might cost; to achieve her goal， whoever might suffer as a 她希望成功，不管代价如何；她希望实现自己的目的，不管谁会因此遭受痛苦和困难。 在正式用法中，分号用来分隔分句，特别是没有连词连结的分句，例如：The sun was already low in the sky; it would soon be 太阳已经西沉；夜幕很快就要降临。He had never been to China; however， it had always been one of his 他从未到过中国；但到中国一直是他的抱负。十五、斜线号／ 斜线号用以分开可选择的词或术语，例如：Take a mackintosh and / or an I certify that I am married /single/ 在几行诗歌不断行连写时，斜线号用以表示一行的结束，例如：Wordsworth's famous lines， 'I wandered lonely as a cloud / That floats on high o'er vales and '华兹华斯的名句，‘独自漫游似浮云、青山翠谷上飘荡…’十六、方括号〔〕 方括号用以括起编辑人员的评语，例如：stant references in her diary to 'Mr G [ladstone]'s visits'她日记中不断提到‘格[拉德斯通]先生的访问’ 加在引语中的词或短语（如为了使省略后语法保持正确）放在方括号内，例如：hallenging Morgan's view that 'Britain in [these] years had not changed '

汉英标点符号的用法大致差不多。主要区别是：英语里没有顿号，用的是逗号。省略号是三点，不是六点。句号不是小圆圈，而是小圆点。英语写作 英文标点符号的使用 句点（Full Stop / Period，“”） 问号（是正确的用法，但用在 I wonder how you will solve the problem？就不对