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写论文需要外文法学文献中英对照

发布时间:2024-07-08 06:24:37

写论文需要外文法学文献中英对照

按中文文献处理。一篇文章的引用参考部分包括注释和参考文献两部分,注释是作者自己的解释(转引的参考文献也可以放在注释里),参考文献仅需列出参考书或论文的名称、作者、出版社或发表的期刊、著作时间或期刊期数等。注释用圆圈1 2标注,放脚注,参考文献用[1][2]标注,放尾注。有的刊物要求注释和参考文献都要在内文标注,有的刊物对参考文献不要求内文标注,在尾注列出就行。按最新的CNKI规范的要求应是前者。为保险起见,你还是都标吧。注:参考文献如是著作要标页码,论文只要标出期刊是第几期。例:参考文献:[1]金福海.论建立我国的惩罚性赔偿制度[J].中国法学,1994,(3).[2]杨立新.“王海现象”的民法思考——论消费者权益保护中的惩罚性赔偿金[J].河北法学, 1997,(5).[3]金福海.消费者法论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005:251.[4]闫玮.完善我国<消费者权益保护法>中的惩罚性赔偿制度[J].太原师范学院学报,2007,(1).[5]梁慧星.<消费者权益保护法>第49条的解释适用[J].民商法论丛,2001,(3).[6]王堃.论我国<消费者权益保护法>中的惩罚性赔偿[J].现代商业,194.[7]梁慧星.关于<消费者权益保护法>第49条的解释适用[N].人民法院报,2001-3-29.[8]孔祥俊.公平交易执法前沿问题研究[M].北京:工商出版社,1998:.仅有中介文献信息的“转引自”类文献例: (8)转引自杨兴培:《危险犯质疑》,载《中国法学》2000年第3期。如“转引自”类文献中有原文献,应将其原文献列入文后参考文献。 外文文献各类外文文献的文后参考文献格式与中文示例相同;为了计算机检索方便,建议题名的首字母及各个实词的首字母大写,期刊的刊名等可用全称或按ISO 4规定的缩写格式。为了减少外文刊名引用不规范所造成的引文统计及链接误差,建议以(SXXXX-XXXX)格式在刊名后加ISSN号。例:[24]JONES R of Composite Materials[M].New York:McGraw Hill Book Company,1975.[25]Marcel des Relations Internationales[M]. 4th ed. Paris: Dalloz,1988.[26]CHERNIK B E. Introduction to Library Services for Library Technicians[M]. Littleton,Colo.:Libraries Unlimited,Inc,1982.[27]International Federation of Library Association and Institutions.Names of Persons:National Usages for Entry in Catalogues[M]. 3rd International Office for UBC,1977�[28]Klaus Drite Reich[M].Müchen:Bund-Verlag GmbH,1979.[29]Григорян С В.Рудничная Геохимия[M].Москва: Недра,1992.

第一编参考文献7.[德]考夫曼、哈斯默尔主编.当代法哲学和法律理论导论.北京:法律出版社,2002.8.[美]博登海默.法理学——法律哲学与法律方法.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1999.9.[美]波斯纳.法理学问题.北京:中国政法大学出版社,2001.第二编参考文献.7.[英]哈特.法律的概念.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1996.8.[奥]凯尔森.法与国家的一般理论.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1996.9.[美]博登海默.法理学——法律哲学与法律方法.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1999.10.[美]德沃金.认真对待权利.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1998.11.[美]L.亨金.权利的时代.北京:知识出版社,1997.12.[美]贝勒斯.法律的原则.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1996.13.[日]谷口安平.程序的正义与诉讼.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1996.14.[英]哈特.惩罚与责任.北京:华夏出版社,1989.第三编参考文献6.[德]马克思.摩尔根《古代社会》一书摘要.北京:人民出版社,1965.7.[美]霍贝尔.原始人的法.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1992.8.[英]梅因.古代法.北京:商务印书馆,1959.9.[日]川岛武宜.现代化与法.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1994.第四编参考文献.20.[德]拉伦兹.法学方法论.五南图书出版公司(台湾),1996.21.[德]迈耶.德国行政法.北京:商务印书馆,2002.22.[日]大木雅夫.比较法.北京:法律出版社,1999.23.[美]博登海默.法理学——法律哲学与法律方法.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1999.第五编参考文献10.[美]庞德.通过法律的社会控制 法律的任务.北京:商务印书馆,1984.11.[英]斯坦、香德.西方社会的法律价值.北京:中国人民公安大学出版社,1990.12.[英]米尔恩.人的权利与人的多样性——人权哲学.北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1995.13.[英]密尔.论自由.北京:商务印书馆,1986.14.[英]洛克.政府论(上、下篇).北京:商务印书馆,1964.15.[法]孟德斯鸠.论法的精神(上、下册).北京:商务印书馆,1963.16.[美]博登海默.法理学——法律哲学与法律方法.北京:中国政法大学出版社,1999.17.[美]罗尔斯.正义论.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1988.18.[美]麦金太尔.谁之正义?何种合理性?.北京:当代中国出版社,1996.19.[美]科斯.企业、市场和法律.上海:上海三联书店,1990.20.[美]波斯纳.法律的经济分析(上、下).北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1997.第六编参考文献12.[法]孟德斯鸠.论法的精神(上、下册).北京:商务印书馆,1963.13.[美]伯尔曼.法律与宗教.北京:三联书店,1991.14.[美]庞德.法律史解释.北京:中国法制出版社,2002.15.[英]科特威尔.法律社会学导论.北京:华夏出版社,1989.这是关于法理学的一些外文参考文献,我不知道你要的是文章还是一些书,这此就是书了

这个不用全部翻译的,只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。

翻译的外文文献可以是一篇,也可以是两篇,但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料,应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关,并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处,外文原文后应附中文译文。

扩展资料:

外文翻译需要注意的问题

1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。

2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。

3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。

4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。

5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。

6、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。

7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。

8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。

9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

参考资料:百度百科-毕业论文

外国论文期刊名中英文对照

an improved version of the minute paper,记录论文的改良版,the information content of share repurchase programs.股票回购计划的信息内容

一种改进型微小的纸 股份回购的信息内容的节目

以下是英国主要报刊杂志的中英文名称翻译对照以及他们的简单介绍。本网站已经把大部分报刊杂志的网站地址整理出来了。如果大家有空的话,不妨常去这些网站,一方面可以及时了解国外最新的消息,另一方面对提高你们的阅读能力会很有帮助的,经过测试以下网站都能打开!一.英国全国性高级报纸有:1.《泰晤士报》 Times:.《每日电讯报》 The Daily Telegraph:.《卫报》 The Guardian:.《金融时报》 The Financial Times:.《星期日电讯报》 Sunday Dispatch:6.《观察家报》 The Observer:.《星期日泰晤士报》The Sunday Times:二.英国全国性通俗报纸有:1.《每日快报》 The Daily EXPress:.《每日邮报》 The Daily Mail:.《每日镜报》 Daily Mirror:.《星期日快报》 The Sunday Express5.《世界新闻报》 The News of the World: (一个很有特点的英语新闻网站)三.地方性报纸它主要以刊登本地新闻和广告为主,具有浓厚的地方特色。包括晨报.晚报.周报.3日刊。1.《格拉斯哥先驱报》 (Glasgow Herald) .《旗帜晚报》 ( The Evening Standard ) .《新闻晚报》 (The Evening News):四.主要报纸简介1.《泰晤士报》(Times):1785年由约翰?沃尔特在创敦创刊,誉为“世界第一大报纸”(the First Newspaper in the World)..《卫报》(The Guardian):原名《曼彻斯特卫报》(The Man- Chester Guardian),1821年创刊于曼彻斯特,后迁伦敦,1959年改称《卫报》..《金融时报》(The Financial Times) :1888年于伦敦创刊,是英国金融资本的晴雨表. .《每日电讯报》(The Daily Telegraph) :1855年于伦敦创刊,该报以“时效性”而著称。 .《观察家报》(The Observer) :1791年创刊。.《每日快报》(The Daily Express) :1900年由比弗布鲁克爵士 ( Lord Beaverbrook) 在伦敦创刊。 .《每日邮报》(The Daily Mail): 1896年创刊,是一种知识性很强的通俗日报。.《镜报》(The Mirror) :1903年创刊,1985年以前名为《每日镜报》(Daily Mirror) 。五.英国主要期刊简介1.《经济学家》(The Economist) :1843年创刊,与《金融时报》同属“皮尔逊父子公司”所有。.《旁观者》(The Spectator) :创刊于1828年,是英国全国性周刊中历史最久的杂志。.《新政治家》(The New Statesman) :创刊于1934年,主要发表有关政治.社会问题.书刊.电影.戏剧等方面的评论。.《妇女界》(The Woman’s Own) :1932年创刊,是图文并茂的妇女月刊,女性朋友必看。.《妇女之国》(Woman’s Realm) :创刊于1958年,适合新成家的青年妇女。.《泰晤士报文学增刊》(The Times Literary Supplement, The TLS) :每周出一期,是英国最有影响的文学周刊之一。六.英国其他周刊及科普刊物1.周刊 (Weeklies) :(1) 《现在》 (Now) :)《侦探》 (Private Eye): (适合喜欢破案类小说的中学生)(3)《笨拙》 (Punch): (非常不错的漫画类杂志)(4)《听众》 (The Listener) )《新社会》 (New Society) )《闲暇》 (Time Out) (是伦敦一本很好的休闲杂志,它的网站也很棒!)2.科普 (Scientific periodicals)(1)《发现》 (Discovery) )《自然》 (Nature) /中国地区自然杂志网址:简单介绍:《自然》系列期刊是由每周出版的多学科《自然》杂志和8种每月出版的期刊组成。《自然》杂志发表在某一学科内具有高最影响.其它领域的科学家也会感兴趣的研究工作;8种学术期刊的名称是根据其报道领域命名的,它们都发表在其领域中质量最高.影响力显著的论文,这8种期刊的名称分别是:《自然生物技术》.《自然细胞生物学》.《自然遗传学》.《自然免疫学》.《自然材料学》.《自然医学》.《自然方法学》.《自然结构和分子生物学》。所有的这些期刊都是国际性的,它们在美国.英国和日本出版和印刷。(3)《科学通讯》 (Science News) )《地理杂志》 (The Geographical Magazine) )《新科学家》 (New Scientist) )《科学世界》 (Scientific World) )《未来音乐》 (Future Music) )《学科进展》 (Science Progress)

Readers Digest 读者文摘Thames 泰晤士报Times 时代周刊Washington Post 华盛顿邮报Christian Science Monitor 基督教箴言报

中英文对照论文

专业论文网[(专业论文下载,职称考试)大学生论文库[(看看吧挺好)

建议你去中国知网查询,在学校的数据库下载下来看看,如果只是要参考格式,我这里有些论文,是食品方面的,需要的话,可以给我留言,但是我没有材料方面的论文

恩,完全中英文对照的比较不好找……台湾研究生的论文大都会有英文摘要……但也不见得做全文翻译…>_<…我找到几个这样子的论文……还有对应reference里面的一些英文版论文……不晓得对你会不会有帮助……给我个邮箱吧,我都可以发给你~

中英文对照杂志

我觉得其实你可以试试买报纸,21 century 那个不错,通俗易懂,便于携带。有的上边还有知识点。

《旅游休闲》创刊于2001年,是一本中英文双语具有国际、国内刊号的资讯服务类杂志。《中国旅游》, 国际流行大16 开本,全部采用进口铜版纸彩色精印,中英文对照。美《国家地理杂志》旅游篇:中国概况及历史(中英双语)_《中国旅游》,中英文结合。具有国际、国内刊号的资讯服务类杂志。中国旅游出版社出版。《旅游休闲》创刊于2001年,是一本中英文双语具有国际、国内刊号的资讯服务类杂志。 杂志口号“行走世界,享受生活” 《旅游休闲GOLF》杂志创刊于2004年,是国内唯一一家集旅游、休闲、高尔夫为一体的双语杂志。

美国有三本著名的旅游杂志可供你参考: Travel MagazineLeisure MagazineTourist Guide Magazine杂志称magazine是没错的,但名字不一定要有 magazine,如 Vogue, Elle, Better Home and Gardens, National Geographic... 都没用magazine 的

每日邮报 今日美国 泰晤士报 国家地理都有旅游版面~《世界》是专业的旅游杂志

心理学中英文对照论文

Antonovsky的(1979)”的概念意义上的连贯性”包括“有意义”的尺寸和被用来描绘一个人格构建“隔离人们对可能产生的潜在危害健康”的压力和张伯伦,1992,Zika。134)。这个有意义的一致性维度的重要性,它的大部分试图捕捉到何种程度,是对生活的要求,为值得投资的挑战>,1991年和参与()。

“初级心理学论文”就是关于心理学的概述吗?还是要针对某一领域?你可以直接去Google搜索:关键词①:Psychology在这个网址下: 是针对心理学全面的介绍(概述)挑一些内容作为论文也许可行。如果进不去,点击“网页快照”关键词②:Psychology filetype:pdf可以搜索到正式的论文,你自己挑一篇短的就好了。

A Dream's Worth, Lesson on Psychology of DreamsA picture is worth a thousand words. You've heard it so many times that it sounds trite. But a picture really IS worth a thousand words. And if a dream is a very special kind of picture, how much is IT worth? Maybe more? What about very simple pictures and very simple dreams? No doubt they're worth a little bit less than complex, elaborate ones. Or are they? In my psychotherapy course one day, I presented my undergraduate students with these questions. "Here's a very simple dream from a psychotherapy client I worked with years ago. I won't tell you anything about the client. I'll just tell you his dream, and then lets see what we can discover about him by exploring it...... Here's the dream:" "I was wearing a white shirt and a purple tie." The students just stare at me, expecting more to come. "No," I explain, "that's it. That's the dream. Now let's start to explore it." I then lead them through a group process of free associating to the dream (much like I describe on the Working and Playing with Dreams Page). "Just let your imagination go. Take every element of the dream and just let your mind wander on it. Whatever comes to mind. Don't censor anything, that's important. There is no right or wrong. It can be a fun, playful exercise - although the results sometimes may be serious and powerful. Freud thought that free association bypasses the defenses of rational, logical thinking and unlocks deeper links within the unconscious. It opens one up to fantasy, symbolism, and emotion - the very place from which dreams spring." Here is a list of some of the associations the students come up with. For the purpose of this article I've organized them somewhat, whereas during the actual exercise the ideas surface in a much more freewheeling stream of consciousness: PURPLE .... royalty, bruises, choking, holding one's breath, grief, a combination of blue and pink, goes well with black, The Color of Purple TIE .... formal attire, going to work, phallic symbol, tied up, being tied to something, chokes the neck, confining PURPLE TIE .... unconventional, stands out, rebellious, showing off WHITE .... clean, pure, unstained, "good," light SHIRT .... the top part, covered up, tucked in, stuffed shirt, where are the pants? WHITE SHIRT.... conventional, boring, going to work, going to church, corporate America WHITE SHIRT AND PURPLE TIE.... unusual combination, contradictory combination, very unconventional, tie really stands out DEPLETION?.... there's nobody else in the dream, it's so static, there's nothing happening, where are the feelings? After we finish this free associating, I then describe the client to the class. At the time Dan had the dream, he was 23 years old. I would describe him as a quiet, held-back person who was very confined (the tie) in how he talked, behaved, and felt towards others. Put bluntly, people found him rather boring to be with (white shirt). His emotional and interpersonal life were choked (the tie). He had almost no friends and felt little connection to his family (the tie again). Other than going to his tedious job (white shirt) as a low level technician for a computer company, essentially nothing was happening in his static, uneventful life (depletion). Dan was also very limited in understanding anything but the most surface, top-level (shirt) characteristics of his personality. Although outwardly conventional in how he dressed and acted at his job (white shirt), secretly he felt rebellious against authority (purple tie on white shirt) and generally superior (purple) to most people. He liked to think of himself as a political activist who firmly believed in the rights of abused (purple) people and felt more tied to them than anyone else. Comparing outside to inside, he was a bit of a contradiction (white shirt on purple tie). But none of these issues is what consciously drove him to therapy. What he most desperately needed to discuss and resolve was the fact that he was homosexual (purple tie). Yet he didn't know whether he wanted to come out of the closet or not (the tie). Part of him wanted to let everyone know, to even show off and parade the fact that he was gay (purple tie on white shirt), to escape the feeling that his identity was being restrained and choked (more tie). His rebellious, unconventional side liked that idea. He sometimes did indeed bravely experiment with revealing his gay identity by wearing a purple triangle, which to him symbolized being homosexual (a combination of pink and blue). But another side of him (purple tie versus white shirt) was afraid to come out. He sometimes felt dirty, tainted, sick, for being gay. That part of him wanted to be somehow cleansed and redeemed (white shirt). Part of the problem was that sex in general was a very unpleasant issue for him. When he was young he had had surgery on his genitals. He still felt insecure and "bruised" (purple) down there. He was so conflicted about sex that I sometimes wondered if he had been sexually abused as a child (purple tie?, suffocating tie?). A dream, even a simple one, is worth at least a thousand words. Freud thought that there was no limit to how much you could analyze a dream. You can always go further and further into the symbols, the links of associations, the memories that generate a dream. At some deep unconscious level, any dream fans out into the infinite horizon of emotion and thought that constitute the individual psyche... that even transcends the individual psyche and constitutes us all. 920字左右,觉得不够你还可以再在开头或者结尾加一小段。本片小论文短小精悍,包括了理论与案例分析。觉得还能用的话希望能尽快加分:)

it 应该是代表meaningfulness dimension试译:并且这有深层意义的维度将要为那些将生活的需求视为挑战创造范围,这一点是值得去付出并考究的。investment and engagement对我来讲实在不好译,我就意译了。我认为这就像是男孩子向女孩子求婚一样,先是investment投资,然后在订婚engagement,意译就是先付出在考究,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

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