论文题目摘要翻译

论文题目摘要翻译

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻：The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.

写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。

介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：

Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.

叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：

This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.

叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：

Our text achieved the possibility above.

论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。

论文题目摘要英文翻译

论文的英文摘要注意事项如下：

英文摘要翻译一般应符合以下几点要求：目的、方法、结果和结论四要素应完整；逻辑关系应清晰，准确和恰当地运用词汇、语法和连词三种形式的语义连接；创新点应突出，应将创新点凝练，放在首句，进而符合英语的语言习惯，是原始创新还是改进，是机理方面还是方法的创新应给予明确。

简洁，尽量用短句，谓语动词应尽量靠近主语，突出主要的信息；规范，应选用标准的英语词汇，避免行话和俗语等不规范词汇；主题词英语标题和关键词中的一致。符合语法规则。

中文摘要一般无主语，一般的语言范式如介绍….、分析….、得出….，一个动词代表一个事件，选用他this paper为摘要的载体是，翻译方便，容易翻译成英文的焦点句，焦点在动词上，this paper 统领这个事件。

而用被动语态范式时，就变成了被介绍…、被分析…、被得出…,这样的缺点是，句子零散，多套主谓关系，而用this paper做主语时，只有一套主谓关系，科技英语的语用特点是，主语少，这样的表达客观、简洁、一目了然，动作的发出者最少得付出，得到最大的结果。

确定this paper 为主语后，选用一个动词能够体现所要表答的焦点，将介绍、分析和得出等动词转变成相应的动作名词，由所选定的动词统领这些抽象动作名词，实现一套主谓关系。

当以paper为主语时，谓语动词可以选用：deal with，be concerned with，highlight, investigate, stress, feature等，具体使用哪个动词取决于摘要所要表达的内容。

论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。

Title: Study on Decisions and Skills of Construction Project Bid QuotationAbstract: Focusing on project bid, this article analyzes the decision methods and related factors, bidding risks and quoting skills. Describe advantages and disadvantages of different ways which are widely used in bidding quotation Words: Construction Project Bid, SkillsTitle: Study on how the alteration of construction affects the cost managementAbstract: Based on the clause of FID1C, this article defines the alteration of construction and explains the principals and methods of cost management in the alteration of construction according to the principals of justice and efficiency. With examples, this article also illustrates the background, principals and methods in the determination of project price alteration based on the existence or absence of the pricing items in Words: Alteration of Construction, Cost Management, FIDIC ClauseTitle: Risk Theories of Real Estate InvestmentAbstract: From the point of real estate investment, this article illustrates the definition of real estate risks and identifies the resources of real estate risks. According to the domestic economical policies and the corresponding methods and skills based on the risk categories of real estate investment, this article analyzes the current investment risks of real estate and aims to minimize the risks in real estate Words: Real Estate, Risks

..这工作。还是自己做吧。。

论文题目和摘要的翻译

你好，很高兴为你解答。保证正确率~！【翻译】： The first analysis of the smoking prevalence among college students at ChongQing Higher Education Mega Center and its influencing factors. 重庆大学城在校大学生吸烟现状及影响因素的初探Abstract （ 摘要）: The survey is intended to discuss the influencing factors of undergraduates smoking and the recognition of how much tobaccos affect human bodies , which offers important information for college students at ChongQing Higher Education Mega Center about creating a new way to prevent and control smoking . 目的探讨影响在校大学生吸烟的因素及对烟草与健康危害程度的认知情况，为重庆大学城的学生们预防和控制吸烟研发出创新的方法和制定措施提供重要的信息。The survey adopts the way of stratified random sampling . About 228 college students of two universities at ChongQing Higher Education Mega Center are asked to fill in the questionnaires , and there are 222 valid ones.方法采取分层随机抽样方法，对重庆市大学城2所大学228名大学生进行自填问卷调查，有效问卷为222份。As a result , the total smoking rate is . The medical professional college students cover , and scientific technology ones ( cover) . Besides, of them are boys , and are girls . The smoking rate of boys is significantly higher than that of girls (chi-square = , P < ). It has become a major psychological factor of college students' smoking that the parents , relatives and friends ' smoking and attitudes as wellas their sadness or depression.结果总吸烟率。其中医学类专业大学生吸烟率,理工类吸烟率。男生吸烟率,女生吸烟率。男生显著高于女生(χ 2= < )。父母亲友吸烟、对吸烟的态度、感到伤心、心情抑郁等是影响大学生吸烟的主要社会心理因素。So it is concluded that college students' smoking rate gets higher and the differences between the genders exist . Factors that affect college students' smoking behaviors include personal, psychological, behavioral and environmental factors, etc. According to the main factors affecting college students' smoking , we should deal with the problem from multiple perspectives, actively pay attention to the education of mental health , and specially strengthen the prevention and control of smoking behaviors.结论大学生吸烟率较高，不同性别吸烟率存在差异。影响大学生吸烟行为的因素包括个人、心理、行为及环境因素等。根据影响大学生吸烟行为的主要因素,应从多方面着手，积极开展心理健康教育,针对性加强其吸烟行为的预防和控制。Key words : smoking , influencing factors , college students , the harm caused by tobaccos.关键词：吸烟；影响因素；大学生；烟草危害支持原创，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻~~望采纳，祝开心~！！！

Abstract Abstract Abstract Abstract Abstract Abstract Abstract

With the advent of the information age, the development of enterprises are also increasingly showing industrial diversification, the structure of the distribution, management information features. Computer network technology continues to improve, expanding the scope of information management, both internal departments, suppliers or outside the enterprise, affiliates and outgoing personnel, are required to establish between the corporate headquarters with a fast, secure and stable network communication environment. How to establish secure communication with the external environment and the internal network between the network environment, remote access to enterprise branch offices outside the internal network resources, a lot of companies in the current building information network problems to be solvedKeyword: VPN , network , tunnel , safely，IPSec，GRE

Chongching University District problem about smokingIntro : Our propose is to find out how bad is tobacco . We make about 222 result and smoking is percent , medical university dude smoke percent , science smoke percent , boys smoke percent , girls do percent

论文摘要题目翻译成英文

In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

中文名

论文摘要

外文名

abstract

字 数

一般为正文字数10%左右

语 言

一般中文与英文并存

主要组成

目的 方法 结果 结论

论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。

根据你的标题内容翻译如下： City pipe system and its reform City pipe system China's traditional planned economy to a socialist market economy in the process of a product in a particular historical period, plays a certain positive effects, as China's political, economic and social reform and development, has emerged City pipe system obvious disadvantages. At present, many parts of the reform of China's successful experience in practice shows that the actual combination of the local socio-economic development, the establishment of provincial cities and counties control system, through the County to expand its powers, the way cities and counties under divided rule, and gradually virtual control of the city of the county, is to promote economic development and deepening the reform of local administration of important trends. This article intends to discuss the source City pipe system, historical role and the drawbacks of starting some of China's provinces by the provincial case-control analysis of the reform of the county to sum up the experience, and explore feasible ways to reform. 谢谢

abstracts of original articles 可以表示“论文摘要”的意思

翻译毕业论文翻译摘要嘛

1.我们以一篇论文摘要为例。 打开智能翻译官,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。

2.点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。

3.文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。

百度翻译

适用场景：长/短文献

写英文摘要对很多人来说是一件非常痛苦的事，这时候不妨把中文文档上传到【百度翻译】，立马就能得到中英对照的翻译结果。

下载的时候可免费导出Word格式的文档，二次修改很方便~PS:百度翻译不支持上传PDF格式，需要转换成Word格式哦。

当然是翻译整篇论文啊，不然你觉得翻译什么啊，你要是英文不是很好的话，就去找北京译顶科技给你翻译，那边都是翻译高手

基本上是的.

是的，论文英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译，一篇论文的英文摘要要与中文摘要保持一致。英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文（多用英文）摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。扩展资料论文英文摘要得到相关要求：1、字数题名不应过长，国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格，美国国立癌症研究所杂志要求题名不超过14个词，英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。2、一致性同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，英文应是：TheDirectMeasurementofHeatTransmittedWetSteam。3、冠词科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如：TheEffectofGroundwaterQualityontheWheatYieldandQuality.其中两处的冠词the均可不用。参考资料来源：百度百科--摘要