美术艺术论文英文翻译格式及范文
美术艺术论文英文翻译格式及范文
好不容易上完四年大学,最后写论文了还得让别人写!~唉自己反省吧
The Art of China Reseached by Cynthia Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? Well, China has an art form called papercuts that does just Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal Later there was the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Neolithic or New Stone A There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty were a few Influence Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and B Another major influence was The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds, flowers, and landscapes from the All the religions stress love for All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind, water, mist and Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later Art Forms Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting, folk arts, silk, calligraphy, pottery, sculpture, metal arts and Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper, which was very important for It first started in the Tang D People then would hang them up to decorate windows, houses, clothes and even ladies In these thin and fragile papercuts, they would create animals, aerobics, Buddha, opera faces and other Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone, jade, lacquer, wood, metal, clay, They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket, mirrors, pottery, and A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years The Chinese painted emperors, landscape and zodiac animals, flowers, ladies, and Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20th century Process and Material The Chinese used many materials such as medal, bronze, lacquer, jade, clay, silk, and They made the most flexible of material… Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal The process of a statue in a human figure is molded The front and back has to be made Then the two sides would be put Subject and Style Chinese arts cover a very broad range of In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas, opera faces, animals, flowers, children, and Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white, having one object with each One of their favorite subjects was They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything, so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of Zodiac animals, landscapes, opera faces, figure painting, mountains, and cranes, which were a symbol for long life, were popular subjects for their Emperors and their court was an another important subject for Chinese art began more than 4000 years We still appreciate the hard work artists did back We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much, but their art is prized in museums around the 艺术中国 Reseached by Cynthia reseached由辛西娅 Have you ever seen paper decorating ladies hair? 你见过纸装点女士们的头发? Well, China has an art form called papercuts that does just 那么,中国有一种艺术形式,所谓papercuts但这只是。 Chinese civilization began more than 4000 years 中华文明始于4000多年前。 The earliest art forms would use rock and stone for art because they didn’t know to use metal 最早的艺术形式,将利用岩石和石头艺术,因为他们不知道使用金属。 Later there was the Bronze Age, Stone Age, Neolithic or New Stone A 后来有青铜器时代,石器时代 , 新石器时代或新的石器时代。 There were many different dynasties like the T’ang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty were a few 有很多不同的朝代,如唐朝,周人,秦人的几个朝代。 Influence 影响力 Chinese arts are influenced by three major religions: Confucianism, Taoism, and B 中国艺术受到三大宗教:儒教,道教和佛教。 Another major influence was 另一个重大影响是本质。 The three major kinds of subject they liked to paint were birds, flowers, and landscapes from the 三大各类主体,他们喜欢把油漆的鸟类,花卉和景观,从乡下。 All the religions stress love for 各教应力热爱大自然。 All landscape painters tried to get a feeling of the human spirit and the strength of the wind, water, mist and 所有山水画尝试的一种感觉,人的精神和力量的风,水,薄雾和山区。 Painting became an art form more than 2000 years ago then influenced the later 绘画成为一种艺术形式,两千多年前的影响,那么,后来的画家。 Art Forms 艺术形式 Chinese arts come in many different forms such as: painting, folk arts, silk, calligraphy, pottery, sculpture, metal arts and 中国艺术来,在许多不同的形式,如:绘画,民间艺术,丝绸,书法,陶艺,雕塑,金属艺术和papercuts 。 Chinese papercuts were created around the first century in AD The Chinese invented paper, which was very important for 中文papercuts创造了大约一世纪,在专案,中国发明了纸,这是很重要的papercuts 。 It first started in the Tang D 它首先发端于唐代。 People then would hang them up to decorate windows, houses, clothes and even ladies 于是人们将挂在了装饰窗户,房子 , 衣服 , 甚至是女士们的头发。 In these thin and fragile papercuts, they would create animals, aerobics, Buddha, opera faces and other 在这些薄和脆弱papercuts ,会造成动物,健美操,佛像,戏曲面临着与其它学科。 Sculptures were made of many different materials: stone, jade, lacquer, wood, metal, clay, They weren’t only for admiring but they were used as everyday items like a wine bucket, mirrors, pottery, and 雕塑作了许多不同的材料:石器,玉器,漆器,木,金属,粘土等,他们不但为钦佩,但他们被用来作为日常的项目,如葡萄酒水桶,镜子,陶器及锦旗。 A famous example is the sculptures of the Terra cotta 一个著名的例子是雕塑的兵马俑。 They were buried with the body of an emperor to protect the emperor in his 他们被埋葬与身体的是一个皇帝,以保护皇帝,在他的来世。 Paintings became an art form more than 2000 years 绘画成为一种艺术形式,两千多年前。 The Chinese painted emperors, landscape and zodiac animals, flowers, ladies, and 中国画的皇帝,景观和生肖,花卉,女士们,和鸟。 Chinese have three thousand years of history of painting starting from 600 AD T’ang dynasty to the 20 th century 中国有三千年的历史,绘画出发,从600专案唐代到20世纪 Process and Material 工艺和材料 The Chinese used many materials such as medal, bronze, lacquer, jade, clay, silk, and 中国人使用了许多材料,如勋章,铜,漆器,玉器,陶土,丝绸和布匹。 They made the most flexible of material… 他们作出了最灵活的材料…文件。 Chinese people used jade to make mirrors and clay and stone to make pottery and 中国人用玉,使镜子和粘土和石料,使陶器和雕像。 At a ceremony they would use bronze to make wine vessels in animal 在一项仪式中,他们会用青铜作酒器在动物形状。 The process of a statue in a human figure is molded 过程中的一尊塑像,在一个人的数字是模铸分开。 The front and back has to be made 正面与背面有需要作出分裂。 Then the two sides would be put 届时,双方将放在一起。 Subject and Style 主题和风格 Chinese arts cover a very broad range of 中国艺术涵盖的范围十分广泛的学科。 In papercuts they like to cut Buddhas, opera faces, animals, flowers, children, and 在papercuts他们想削减佛像,歌剧的面孔,动物,花卉,儿童和健美操。 Sometimes in their painting they would use black and white, having one object with each 有时是在他们的画,他们会用黑色和白色,有一物体,每种颜色。 One of their favorite subjects was 其中他们最喜欢的科目是自然。 They believed that the spirit of nature gives life to everything, so if painting nature the painter must capture the feeling of 他们认为,这一精神是大自然赋予生命的一切,所以,如果画大自然,画家必须捕捉感觉的性质。 Zodiac animals, landscapes, opera faces, figure painting, mountains, and cranes, which were a symbol for long life, were popular subjects for their 生肖,山水,戏曲的面孔,人物画,山,和起重机,这是一个象征,长寿,很受科目为自己的画作。 Emperors and their court was an another important subject for 皇帝和他们的法院是另一个重要课题,绘画。 Chinese art began more than 4000 years 中国艺术始于4000多年前。 We still appreciate the hard work artists did back 我们仍然感谢辛勤工作的艺术家也不会回来了。 We visit the museum to look at the magnificent artwork done long 我们参观博物馆,看宏伟的艺术品做不久。 The Chinese culture hasn’t changed much, but their art is prized in museums around the 中国文化并没有多大改变,但他们的艺术是珍贵的,在世界各地博物馆中。 (后面是一句英文一句翻译,5分钟要看自己的语速,适当截取)加油!!!
Sketch art as a language, the more extensive Most people think all forms of In fact, it forms the training is not merely based, but it is also a unique form of artistic In addition to color, it contains all the plastic arts foundation, it also includes art Along with the diversification of forms of art, drawings manifestations are also constantly developing and The sketch is the basis for training and the development of creative thinking as a basic theoretical foundation, elaborated on a number of fronts between the two are closely Sketch training should be advanced sketching ideas and solid training as a guide, In its based on the author and use innovative thinking to achieve a real sense of creativity, so that more people understand drawing, learning to Keywords : (a word 3-8) Sketch drawing based Creative Thinking
美术论文 art/beaux-arts/fine arts thesis平面设计论文planar design thesis艺术设计论文范例 the model of Artistic Design thesis
美术艺术论文英文翻译格式
绘画与设计关系的几点思考 内容摘要:文章通过分析绘画与设计的使命、特点、异同与发展等,客观、深刻、科学地阐述了两者的关系。 关 键 词:绘画 设计 使命 关系 画家与设计师有时会引发一些争议。有的认为,绘画与设计同属美术,只要有绘画功夫,搞设计是不成问题的;而另一种观点是:仅仅靠绘画的功底去从事设计是远远不够的。因此,有必要认真思考绘画与设计两者的使命,理清它们之间的种种关系,这对艺术设计教育与实践等具有建设性意义。 一、 绘画与设计的特点、使命、区分 绘画与设计虽然同属创造性活动,但具有各自的特点和使命。 具体说来,绘画具有被观赏的特征,反映的是思想意识、精神生活、情感宣泄和美感体现等,因此,绘画是非物质、非功利、非实用主义的。创新是绘画的生命,并且通过个性化体现来实现,古今中外每一位杰出的绘画大师都创作过极为个性化的作品,展现了自己的典型风格和特征。画家们(尤其是现代派画家),为了表现出作品的生命力,根据自己的愿望,在技能、材质与工具的应用上随心所欲,可以完全不考虑其作品被不被人理解、欣赏、接纳或认可。在这方面,凡·高是一位典型的大师,他创造了大量极作,但在当时未能被人们广泛接受。 而设计具有鲜明的实用价值,设计的产生、发展是与商业行为结伴而来的,是随着商品经济的激烈竞争而出现的。设计体现的是多层次的理性思考,是在设计理念和功能体现的前题下,通过科学技术、材料、工艺、机械加工等工业化的生产综合水平,生产出各类产品,最终满足全社会消费者生存所必不可少的物质需求与精神需求。因此,设计是物质性、功利性和实用性的,是不能完全凭感觉去完成的,而更需要接受和服从广大的消费者的消费需求、文化品位与生活习惯。例如,各类电器从设计到生产,再从市场到消费者的使用,整个过程体现了设计需要考虑各种因素如设计、策划、市场、消费、生产、成本、企业文化、品牌、设计思潮、设计风格和流行趋势等问题,寻找最佳的表达方法,把设计师的构想变成消费者能够接受和采纳的现实。 二、绘画与设计的异同 绘画与设计属于美术两大分支,它们之间有着相同之处,都是属于创造性活动,但也有本质的区别,二者之间的关系属于两个不同性质行业之间的关系,具体体现在以下几个方面。 首先,绘画与设计在工艺制作和实现方式上存在着区别。绘画虽然是一门艺术,但整个绘画作品的产生和制作过程是属于纯手工艺的,观者看到画面上的点、线、面、体和真实的肌理或质感,都是画家手工制作的,因此,绘画中手工操作的技术含量占重要比例。完成一幅绘画作品实际上是完成一种思维过程,即通过某种技法去实现某种意念,那么,怎样才能使这种思维的实现成为可能?在这里技术所包含的材料、技巧等起到了决定性的作用。例如,油画是通过以油为结合剂的油性颜料,用特定的技法,将构想画在布面或其他材料上;国画是用毛笔蘸上墨等水溶性颜料,以特有的笔法,将构想画在宣纸、帛以及其他材料上。但对设计产品来说,在实现方式上是通过脑力劳动的创造与大工业机器生产相结合来完成的,如今科技的进步和电脑的产生,给设计业带来了划时代的变化,设计作品的产生方式更加体现了机器的智能化、系列化,机器的重要性越来越明显。 其次,绘画与设计在商品经济中的地位是不同的。 对于绘画而言,是非商品化的(商业绘画除外),画家们强调的是自身的感受、意念、风格和精神内涵,如现代绘画更是创新观念独特,其个性表露和情感发泄更加强烈,使人惊讶不已,画家不会考虑其绘画能否让观者接受,更不去考虑绘画在商品经济中的地位。但设计是一项为他人服务的活动,具有物质性、功利性和实用性,并与商界有密切联系。如果说消费者和顾客是上帝的话,那么设计师就得屈服于他们的“上帝”,这是应该遵循的原则。设计者必须使他的产品具备使用价值与审美价值,去满足消费者的种种需求,赢得他们的信任与满意,最后通过市场竞争,使之实现畅销。因此,设计在商品经济中的地位是举足轻重的。 三、绘画与设计的联系 虽然绘画与设计之间存在着各种差异,但不能否认绘画与设计这两个同属于一根藤的瓜,有着千丝万缕的联系。如:早期绘画与设计的起源在艺术规律和基本特征上有着很大的相似性。又如,具备必要的绘画知识及审美能力,对于设计教学和设计实践尤为重要。在设计教学中,学生应具备必要的绘画知识,才能表达各类形态的造型,并能提高形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、抽象表现能力、对形态的审美能力等。这就意味着素描教学有很重要的地位,学生的绘画是从基础素描开始的,随后再通过设计素描、设计草图、设计效果图等课程的学习进行绘画的进一步训练。这些课程在培养学生从设计基础向设计专业过渡和衔接上起到关键性作用,是培养学生的设计意识及设计表达能力不可缺少的重要环节。在设计实践中,更是离不开绘画,如果一个从事设计的人不懂得绘画,那是寸步难行。这是因为:第一,在设计前期,也就是在想象和构思阶段,绘画(绘制草图)可以帮助捕捉灵感;第二,成熟的设计意念需要通过绘画得到具体表达,传达给他人。 绘画与设计也将随着时代的前进而发展。我国的绘画将继续在国际性的巨大风格差异中摸索和试验,探索新的道路,将绘画的时代性、民族性、当代性放在第一位,开创中国绘画的国际地位与影响,这对设计领域也是一个很好的促进;在设计教育方面,我国将实行素质教育,它是一种综合教育方式,涉及到社会、人文、科技,具有跨学科意义,使学生得到设计方向、设计商务、设计策划等多途径的教育,这对绘画观念的更新有着巨大影响。 结语 绘画与设计,就好比是“一根藤上的两个瓜”,是不可分割的。只有正确理解绘画与设计的起源与奥秘、特点与使命、异同与对比、整合与发展等,才能对两者的关系有客观的、深刻的、科学的认识,这对提高教学的质量、打造时代所需要的设计人才,弘扬中国元素与民族精神,摘掉中国设计师只会拷贝的帽子,具有建设性意义。
Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents
Abstract:The advertisement design has already become an indispensable component in the current commercial city, with the development of market economy, the advertisement design embodies the economic level of the society and cultural level more and So, it is necessary for us to define more deeply he creates intention and direction, thus let us understand the actual intension of the advertisement design, enable advertising intention and society's organic combining together, achieve the goal that we created and propagated, and can analyze the space of the intention, this will facilitate developing advertising Keyword:Understand, analyze, explore, appraise, intention
好不容易上完四年大学,最后写论文了还得让别人写!~唉自己反省吧
美术艺术论文英文翻译格式要求
绘画与设计关系的几点思考 内容摘要:文章通过分析绘画与设计的使命、特点、异同与发展等,客观、深刻、科学地阐述了两者的关系。 关 键 词:绘画 设计 使命 关系 画家与设计师有时会引发一些争议。有的认为,绘画与设计同属美术,只要有绘画功夫,搞设计是不成问题的;而另一种观点是:仅仅靠绘画的功底去从事设计是远远不够的。因此,有必要认真思考绘画与设计两者的使命,理清它们之间的种种关系,这对艺术设计教育与实践等具有建设性意义。 一、 绘画与设计的特点、使命、区分 绘画与设计虽然同属创造性活动,但具有各自的特点和使命。 具体说来,绘画具有被观赏的特征,反映的是思想意识、精神生活、情感宣泄和美感体现等,因此,绘画是非物质、非功利、非实用主义的。创新是绘画的生命,并且通过个性化体现来实现,古今中外每一位杰出的绘画大师都创作过极为个性化的作品,展现了自己的典型风格和特征。画家们(尤其是现代派画家),为了表现出作品的生命力,根据自己的愿望,在技能、材质与工具的应用上随心所欲,可以完全不考虑其作品被不被人理解、欣赏、接纳或认可。在这方面,凡·高是一位典型的大师,他创造了大量极作,但在当时未能被人们广泛接受。 而设计具有鲜明的实用价值,设计的产生、发展是与商业行为结伴而来的,是随着商品经济的激烈竞争而出现的。设计体现的是多层次的理性思考,是在设计理念和功能体现的前题下,通过科学技术、材料、工艺、机械加工等工业化的生产综合水平,生产出各类产品,最终满足全社会消费者生存所必不可少的物质需求与精神需求。因此,设计是物质性、功利性和实用性的,是不能完全凭感觉去完成的,而更需要接受和服从广大的消费者的消费需求、文化品位与生活习惯。例如,各类电器从设计到生产,再从市场到消费者的使用,整个过程体现了设计需要考虑各种因素如设计、策划、市场、消费、生产、成本、企业文化、品牌、设计思潮、设计风格和流行趋势等问题,寻找最佳的表达方法,把设计师的构想变成消费者能够接受和采纳的现实。 二、绘画与设计的异同 绘画与设计属于美术两大分支,它们之间有着相同之处,都是属于创造性活动,但也有本质的区别,二者之间的关系属于两个不同性质行业之间的关系,具体体现在以下几个方面。 首先,绘画与设计在工艺制作和实现方式上存在着区别。绘画虽然是一门艺术,但整个绘画作品的产生和制作过程是属于纯手工艺的,观者看到画面上的点、线、面、体和真实的肌理或质感,都是画家手工制作的,因此,绘画中手工操作的技术含量占重要比例。完成一幅绘画作品实际上是完成一种思维过程,即通过某种技法去实现某种意念,那么,怎样才能使这种思维的实现成为可能?在这里技术所包含的材料、技巧等起到了决定性的作用。例如,油画是通过以油为结合剂的油性颜料,用特定的技法,将构想画在布面或其他材料上;国画是用毛笔蘸上墨等水溶性颜料,以特有的笔法,将构想画在宣纸、帛以及其他材料上。但对设计产品来说,在实现方式上是通过脑力劳动的创造与大工业机器生产相结合来完成的,如今科技的进步和电脑的产生,给设计业带来了划时代的变化,设计作品的产生方式更加体现了机器的智能化、系列化,机器的重要性越来越明显。 其次,绘画与设计在商品经济中的地位是不同的。 对于绘画而言,是非商品化的(商业绘画除外),画家们强调的是自身的感受、意念、风格和精神内涵,如现代绘画更是创新观念独特,其个性表露和情感发泄更加强烈,使人惊讶不已,画家不会考虑其绘画能否让观者接受,更不去考虑绘画在商品经济中的地位。但设计是一项为他人服务的活动,具有物质性、功利性和实用性,并与商界有密切联系。如果说消费者和顾客是上帝的话,那么设计师就得屈服于他们的“上帝”,这是应该遵循的原则。设计者必须使他的产品具备使用价值与审美价值,去满足消费者的种种需求,赢得他们的信任与满意,最后通过市场竞争,使之实现畅销。因此,设计在商品经济中的地位是举足轻重的。 三、绘画与设计的联系 虽然绘画与设计之间存在着各种差异,但不能否认绘画与设计这两个同属于一根藤的瓜,有着千丝万缕的联系。如:早期绘画与设计的起源在艺术规律和基本特征上有着很大的相似性。又如,具备必要的绘画知识及审美能力,对于设计教学和设计实践尤为重要。在设计教学中,学生应具备必要的绘画知识,才能表达各类形态的造型,并能提高形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、抽象表现能力、对形态的审美能力等。这就意味着素描教学有很重要的地位,学生的绘画是从基础素描开始的,随后再通过设计素描、设计草图、设计效果图等课程的学习进行绘画的进一步训练。这些课程在培养学生从设计基础向设计专业过渡和衔接上起到关键性作用,是培养学生的设计意识及设计表达能力不可缺少的重要环节。在设计实践中,更是离不开绘画,如果一个从事设计的人不懂得绘画,那是寸步难行。这是因为:第一,在设计前期,也就是在想象和构思阶段,绘画(绘制草图)可以帮助捕捉灵感;第二,成熟的设计意念需要通过绘画得到具体表达,传达给他人。 绘画与设计也将随着时代的前进而发展。我国的绘画将继续在国际性的巨大风格差异中摸索和试验,探索新的道路,将绘画的时代性、民族性、当代性放在第一位,开创中国绘画的国际地位与影响,这对设计领域也是一个很好的促进;在设计教育方面,我国将实行素质教育,它是一种综合教育方式,涉及到社会、人文、科技,具有跨学科意义,使学生得到设计方向、设计商务、设计策划等多途径的教育,这对绘画观念的更新有着巨大影响。 结语 绘画与设计,就好比是“一根藤上的两个瓜”,是不可分割的。只有正确理解绘画与设计的起源与奥秘、特点与使命、异同与对比、整合与发展等,才能对两者的关系有客观的、深刻的、科学的认识,这对提高教学的质量、打造时代所需要的设计人才,弘扬中国元素与民族精神,摘掉中国设计师只会拷贝的帽子,具有建设性意义。
每个学校的要求不是很一样,不过都大同小异,这个给你参考下。 一、毕业论文撰写结构要求 1、题目:应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字。 2、摘要:要有高度的概括力,语言精练、明确,中文摘要约100—200字; 3、关键词:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。 4、目录:写出目录,标明页码。 5、正文: 毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字-5000字左右。 毕业论文正文:包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。 前言(引言)是论文的开头部分,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要,篇幅不要太长。 本论是毕业论文的主体,包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果,分析问题,论证观点,尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。 结论是毕业论文的收尾部分,是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文,加深题意。 6、谢辞:简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会,并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。 7、参考文献:在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料,所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。 8、注释:在论文写作过程中,有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。 9、附录:对于一些不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,可编入附录中。 二、毕业论文撰写格式要求 1、毕业论文一律打印,采取A4纸张,页边距一律采取:上、下5cm,左3cm,右5cm,行间距取多倍行距(设置值为25);字符间距为默认值(缩放100%,间距:标准),封面采用教务处统一规定的封面。 2、字体要求 论文所用字体要求为宋体。 3、字号 第一层次题序和标题用小三号黑体字;第二层次题序和标题用四号黑体字;第三层次及以下题序和标题与第二层次同;正文用小四号宋体。 4、页眉及页码 毕业论文各页均加页眉,采用宋体五号宋体居中,打印“河北大学XXXX届本科生毕业论文(设计)”。页码从正文开始在页脚按阿拉伯数字(宋体小五号)连续编排,居中书写。 5、摘要及关键词 中文摘要及关键词:“摘要”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写,“摘”与“要”之间空两格,内容采用小四号宋体。“关键词”三字采用小四号字黑体,顶格书写,一般为3—5个。 英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应,字体为小四号Times New Roman。 6、目录 “目录”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写,“目”与“录”之间空两格,第一级层次采用小三号宋体字,其他级层次题目采用四号宋体字。 7、正文 正文的全部标题层次应整齐清晰,相同的层次应采用统一的字体表示。第一级为“一”、“二”、“三”、等,第二级为“1”、“2”、“3”等,第三级为“1”、“2”等, 8、 参考文献 参考文献要另起一页,一律放在正文后,在文中要有引用标注,如××× [1], 9、外文资料及译文 外文资料可用A4纸复印,如果打印,采用小四号Times New Roman字体,译文采用小四号宋体打印,格式参照毕业论文文本格式要求。 10、图、表、公式 图: 要精选、简明,切忌与表及文字表述重复。 图中术语、符号、单位等应同文字表述一致。 图序及图名居中置于图的下方,用五号字宋体。 表:表中参数应标明量和单位的符号。 表序及表名置于表的上方。 表序、表名和表内内容采用五号宋体字。 公式:编号用括号括起写在右边行末,其间不加虚线。 公式中的英文字母和数字可以采用默认的字体和字号。 图、表与正文之间要有一行的间距,公式与正文之间不需空行;文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如:图2-5,表3-2,公式(5-1)(“公式”两个字不要写上)等。若图或表中有附注,采用英文小写字母顺序编号。 11、标点符号 注意中英文标点符号的区别,不能混用。求采纳
The art of thinking about paintingAbstract: the creation of works of art is a kind of complicated mental activities and production activities in the painter, is the real life of the mind Beauty is truth, and it is a high degree of unity of all art must Each artist should be in the works to show his unique beauty feeling and the Real beauty and ugliness reality is the source of art Usually regarded as content, just to show their true art form, but usually only the form, constitute a piece of art of real Art works by means of the image and techniques and convey feelings of aesthetic ideal Keywords: art creation,Art Beauty,Beauty,Ugly,Content
好不容易上完四年大学,最后写论文了还得让别人写!~唉自己反省吧
美术艺术论文英文翻译格式怎么写
好不容易上完四年大学,最后写论文了还得让别人写!~唉自己反省吧
Times New Roman 字体,5倍行距,首行缩进2字符,
同样也是摘要【abstract】和关键词【key words】另外一定要注解清楚 什么地方用到了引用的话【quotation】以及明确的出处
Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents
艺术论文英语翻译格式
包括英文标题,英文作者名和单位名,英文摘要,英文关键词,中图分类号,正文,参考文献,中文标题,中文作者名和单位名,中文摘要,中文关键词等部分,并建议按此顺序书写 文章标题 英文标题一般在10个实词以内,最多不超过15个实词,避免使用非公知公用的缩略词,代号等 作者简介 作者真实姓名,作者单位全称,所在城市,邮编;如有多名作者,在每一作者姓名右上角依次标出与作者单位相对应的序号,如: CHUN Yu 1, DONG Xiao-xue2 (Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China; School of Mechatronic Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081,China) 论文如有涉密问题或已在公开期刊上发表,请在篇首页地脚处注明 摘要 英文摘要一般为150-180个实词,中文摘要一般在300字以内,中英文摘要应基本一致其内容应包括研究目的,方法,结果,结论等,禁用"本文","作者","This paper"等作主语详见"科技期刊文章摘要 关键词 每篇文章可选3~8个能反映文章主要内容的单词,词组或术语英文关键词应与中文关键词相对应中图分类号 请查《中国图书馆分类法》 正文 正文篇幅一般希望控制在成书5页(记空格,图表占位)以内内容力求有创新,论证严谨,语句通顺,文字精炼文中正体,斜体,黑体字符的用法:图形图中所有线条,文字必须用黑色绘制;用线形或标识符区分;不得有背景;图中线条须清晰,均匀,刻度线向内侧画,并且间隔应均匀;图中坐标线粗5磅,曲线宽度为坐标线宽度的3倍;表格要求 表格采用三线表,表头中使用物理量符号/单位,参考文献 来稿引用他人观点与材料,须将参考文献按正文中出现的先后次序列于文后,文中须在引用处右上角加注"[序号]"中文参考文献必须列出相应的英文,并在后面加注"(in Chinese)"
The art of thinking about paintingAbstract: the creation of works of art is a kind of complicated mental activities and production activities in the painter, is the real life of the mind Beauty is truth, and it is a high degree of unity of all art must Each artist should be in the works to show his unique beauty feeling and the Real beauty and ugliness reality is the source of art Usually regarded as content, just to show their true art form, but usually only the form, constitute a piece of art of real Art works by means of the image and techniques and convey feelings of aesthetic ideal Keywords: art creation,Art Beauty,Beauty,Ugly,Content
Reflections on the art of oil painting Abstract: creative art is a complex mental activities and production activities, is a realistic painter living in the minds of the product of The Sound of Music Arts beauty is a high degree of unity, it is all art must be consciously setting Every artist should be showing his work in the United States he was a unique experience and Ugly reality of the United States and the reality are a source of artistic Content is often seen as something only to the performance art form of its own real, and are usually things that only the form, it constitutes the real content of a work of Art techniques by means of image and convey the feelings of thinking of the author, as well as the carrier of the aesthetic Keywords: artistic creation, artistic beauty, the reality the United States, ugly reality, contents
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。) Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, … So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999) (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前) The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, … And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)… The differences between English idioms and Chinese 1 The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号: ,, ,…;节的编号:1,2…,1,2…;小节的编号为:1, 2…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) … In conclusion, …2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms … Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose …1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) … …(ii) … … Conclusion …Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C] New York: OUP,