中文学术论文常用词汇大全及例句及翻译英语

中文学术论文常用词汇大全及例句及翻译英语

Abstract: objective of universal principles for digestion The typical analysis method， find common The analysis result was 11 (including the famous paradox is still considered the "SC franklin without a person can make everybody convincing explicitly proposes the paradox of reasoning， and any fallacy paradox liar paradox termination， can cause) from the following principles explaining violation of thinking in handling the relationship between the concept， the logical thing is not the first thing on the logic and According to the principle of the straight， through the analysis of the specific example Narrows definition， not all the straight predicate definition contains a vicious Conclusion the principle is to prevent the paradox and an effective principle， the article， the principle that generality， General to the cause of contradiction in the straight predicate definition (depends) and banned the use of it in mathematics， lack of logic based Keywords: paradox， Invalid reasoning， The straight predicate， Logic has not confuse principle

二中间段落句 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary， there are some people in favor of ___At the same time， they say____ ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and First，_，What’s more， __Most important of all，_ 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to First， we can______ 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______， we should take a series of effective measures to______ For one thing，______For another， ______ 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about For _____In _____Allthese measures will certainly______ 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ______also has its own disadvantages， such as ______ 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless， I believe that ______is more

I think+从句······太多了

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的； 好，行，可以in all 总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)a great many 许多，大量as…as… 像，如同，与…一样as far as 远到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；as soon as 一…就，刚…便as though?= as ?if? 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不 。at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就 back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成，由…构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear/keep．．in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后be worth doing? 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．． 既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring into effect 使生效，实行bring out 使…显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立、增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法call for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 发扬；进行carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)catch sight of 看到，发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 删掉，割去cut short 缩短， 删节 deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失，灭绝do．．a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站的draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为each other 互相(多用作宾语) 或…或，不是…就是…end up 结束，告终even if／though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地fail to do ?没能做…get across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处(with)；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)get up 起床；起立give in 屈服；让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；投降give way to 让位于；给…让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for 去请，去取；赞成go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；调查；从事go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效go on 继续下去，进行go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时go over 检查；复习go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；发展 had better 应该，还是…好hand in 交上；递上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于，优于have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话) 等会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成hurt one‘s feelings 伤害某人感情 if only 只要；要是…就好in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来，大体上 in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关，涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of ．替代，而不是 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下join in 参加，加入；和…在一起 keep an eye on 留意，照看 in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光knock down 撞倒；击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let ?更别提，更不要说 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live thr英语常用词组汇总

中文学术论文常用词汇大全及例句及翻译

Abstract: Behavior of teachers in the teaching classroom， including manner in ognanizaitons of teaching contents and way of implement teaching from the main aspect， representing in words and deeds of teachers from secondary aspect， then we can see the relations of behavior in the teaching classroom and qualities of teaching from This text researches behavior in the teaching classroom that affects impacts of teaching and analyses transform trends of behavior in the teaching classroom The purpose is finding behavior in the teaching classroom which is in favor of improving qualities of See defects and encourage ourself， know more and do better in Keywords: behavior in the teaching classroom， behavior problem in the teaching classroom， transform trends

Chinese academic papers Chinese academic papers Abstract

The building of the internal control environment is the first thing in strengthening and improving internal control of The internal control environment provides discipline and structure for enterprises， shapes corporate culture and influences employee awareness of the control， and it is the foundation of all the other components of internal control The United States COSO Commission described the internal control environment as : control environment primarily refers to the core staff， as well as the individual attributes and the work environment， including personal honesty， integrity， ethical values and the capacity to complete all of the organization's commitment ， the Board and the Audit Committee， management's philosophy and operating style of operation， organizational structure， segregation of duties and human resources policies and The building of the quality of internal control environment is directly related to internal control in the implementation and enforcement of business objectives and the whole strategic The following is the definition on the internal control environment， together with the factors having the most important impact on the internal control environment; to analysis the present status of enterprise internal control environment of listed companies in China， and put forward the corresponding countermeasures， to play a certain role in the improvement of internal control Keywords: enterprise internal control environment， corporate governance structure， internal， listed companies

无论哪个翻译软件翻出来的都是比较生硬的，一眼就能看出来。如果非要用软件翻的话，谷歌在线翻译相对来说好一些，不过还是推荐人工来翻译，北京译顶科技那边都是人工给你翻译的

英语议论文常用词汇及例句及翻译

是要连接词之类的吗？first，second，third第一，第二，第三What'smore还有Worsestill=Tomakethinksworse更糟糕的是luckily，fortunately幸运的是（加上前缀un-就是“不幸的是”）Inaddition除此之外Asisknowntousall众所周知的是Inaword=allinall总而言之Tobehonest说实话……（完全自己想的，好累）还有很多，平常在完型或阅读中遇到此类词可以积累下了，这样在写作时可以为自己的作文润色，增加词汇。

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多above all 首先，首要，尤其是after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在…前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的； 好，行，可以in all 总共，共计all the same 仍然，照样地；all the time 一直，始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)a great many 许多，大量as…as… 像，如同，与…一样as far as 远到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下as for 至于，关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要，如果；as soon as 一…就，刚…便as though?= as ?if? 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as usual 照例，像平常一样-as well 也，又as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at any rate - 无论如何，至少at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)at first 最初，起先at hand 近在手头，在附近 at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不 。at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就 back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成，由…构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear/keep．．in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为，由于 before long 不久以后be worth doing? 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both．．．and．． 既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏，抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断，中止break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring into effect 使生效，实行bring out 使…显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立、增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径；用无线电by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法call for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry forward 发扬；进行carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)catch sight of 看到，发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 删掉，割去cut short 缩短， 删节 deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱，逐渐消失 die out 消失，灭绝do．．a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站的draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为each other 互相(多用作宾语) 或…或，不是…就是…end up 结束，告终even if／though 即使，虽然every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地fail to do ?没能做…get across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处(with)；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)get up 起床；起立give in 屈服；让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；投降give way to 让位于；给…让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先go along with 赞同，附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go for 去请，去取；赞成go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；调查；从事go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施，生效go on 继续下去，进行go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时go over 检查；复习go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；发展 had better 应该，还是…好hand in 交上；递上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于，优于have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话) 等会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成hurt one‘s feelings 伤害某人感情 if only 只要；要是…就好in a hurry 急于，忙于 ’in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来，大体上 in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关，涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来in the way 挡道，“妨碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of ．替代，而不是 just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下join in 参加，加入；和…在一起 keep an eye on 留意，照看 in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光knock down 撞倒；击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起 learn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向…学习leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止，停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let ?更别提，更不要说 let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪) let out 放掉(水等)，发出 lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little (表示否定，不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食live thr英语常用词组汇总

Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态) strong(强壮的) un/healthy(不健康/健康的) overweight/fat(肥胖的) thin(瘦的) near/short-sighted(近视的) mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的) normal(正常的) abnormal(不正常的) energetic(精力旺盛的) unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯) eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等 Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康) build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体) enough sleep(充足的睡眠) take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动) roper diet(合理的饮食) good living habits(良好的生活习惯) lose weight(减肥) remove heavy burdens(减轻负担) be good for/do good to(对…有益处) nutrition(营养)， go on diet(节食) form a …habit(养成一个…的习惯) breathe in as much fresh air等，高中作文常用单词。 话题二:环境保护 Pollute （污染）---pollution Waste is scattering here and （到处撒满了废弃物） protect the environment(保护环境) send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体） cut down trees(砍伐树木) pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流） It is a shame to throw rubbish （乱扔垃圾是可耻的） form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境） take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物) take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林） plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境） The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。) We should do all we can to prevent the environment from being We should do everything we can to prevent the environment from being We should do what we can to prevent the environment from being We should do our best to prevent the environment from being 表示原因： 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as 3）The reason for this is obvious，that is … Great changes have taken place in our There are three reasons for this 表示好处： 1） It has the following 2） It does us a lot of 3） It benefits us quite a Books are like They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our Therefore，reading is of great benefit to 表示坏处： 1） It has more disadvantages than 2） It is harmful to Television can also be harmful to It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for do 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer A 表示措施 1）We should take some effective 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the 4）We should solve the problems that we are faced The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve 表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3）The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five The major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact 2）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 3）However，that’s not the We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of 表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages， Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of Secondly，they do not cause the pollution ， what is important， riding bicycles will be good for our 表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased） The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 2) a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of With the improvement of the living standard， people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 表示看法 1）People have different opinions on this 2）People take different views on the 3）In my opinion， I think… People have different attitudes towards Some believe that failure leads to Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on 表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 表示喜欢、厌恶 like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13）表示赞成，反对 Be for 支持 be against 反对 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14）描写人 Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day

中文学术论文常用词汇大全及例句及注释及翻译

Through to {center western dinner table etiquette culture} the research not only has enriched the knowledge， enhances the dinner table etiquette culture the tutelage， moreover exercised the independent data collection， the analysis question， has solved the question ability， enhanced the application English to carry on the human relations the In the modern social life， along with the economical and the cultural development， is fastidious the civilization manner， the attenion etiquette courtesy， more and more becomes people's one kind of mutual Speaks politeness， understands the etiquette Is a national and a national civilized degree symbol， the improvement interpersonal relationship， the promotion society progress and the economical development has the noticeable Because China has already joined WTO， then we and the overseas friend will have more If does business eats meal and so Therefore I decided in the research in the western culture "China and the West Dinner table Etiquette Contrast"， enable oneself to have the in-depth to on the center west dinner table etiquette the These concrete knowledge all are may utilize Keyword which later in the actual commercial activity will go: 1 takes a seat 2 to go to eat 3 dinner tables diets to be supposed to perform to pay attention Takes a seat the China and the West dinner table etiquette basic difference to have the slight China generally is， by 左为上， regards as the seat of honor， the relative seat of honor is two， under the seat of honor has three， under two is The seating order was "east Shang Zuozun"， "the surface for reveres towards the front door" The family reunion banquet seat of honor is the rank highest elder， 末席 is Patrols when the liquor from chief respects according to a smooth If round table， then to the front door is the hosts and visitors， nearby the left hand is in turn 2， 4， Nearby the right hand is in turn 3， 5， Until If is the table for eight， if has to the front door seat， then to a front door side 右位 is the hosts and If not to front door， then east a surface side right mat is Then nearby the chief left hand 坐开 goes is 2， 4， 6， 8， nearby the right hand is 3， 5， Of if is the big feast， arrangement between the table and the table is fastidious chief precedes comes between， left side 2， 4， 6， right side are in turn 3， 5， 7， according to hosts and visitors status， status， friend or stranger minute The Chinese custom is the people takes a seat when certainly does not have the west that to be fastidious， mostly is takes a seat according to own Western taking a seat is faces the gate to leave the gate farthest that seat is a hostess， with it relative is the male master's Nearby the hostess right hand seat is the first head table， generally is gentleman; Right side the male master's seat is the second head table， generally is 主宾 Left side of hostess's seat is the third head table， the male master's left side seat is the fourth head Takes a seat by chair left side Most appropriate takes a seat the way is takes a seat from left After the chair is pulled open， the body in nearly must bump into the table the distance departure to be straight， leads to be able to advance the chair behind， when the leg curved bumps into the chair， may sit Front also has takes a seat， cannot rashly enter the The elbow do not have to put on the tabletop， may not 跷足 May not when dining the midway walks If has the matter firmly to have to leave should low voice say the hello to the about Generally speaking is on the western dinner table is static， on the Chinese dinner table Western person ordinary day active， waves the hand physique language and so on peak shoulder is specially Has China and the west dines between the politeness different minimum Normally in China， left side is the above place， moreover is treated as the first place， compares with the first place is the second place， has after the first place three places and four after the second The place order form is left side the "respect and eastern part"， the "place facing the gate is above place" Goes to eat on the detail China dinner table the commonly used tableware is the cup， the tray， the bowl， the dish， the chopsticks， the porcelain spoon and so on several What the west is commonly used is the knife， the fork， the spoon， the plate， the cup and so on， the knife divides into the edible knife， the fish knife， the meat knife， the cream knife， the water fruit knife; Forks divides into the edible fork， the harpoon， the lobster The public knife and fork specification generally is bigger than uses the knife and The spoon divides the soupspoon， the teaspoon， the cup type are more， the teacup， the coffee cup are a chinaware， and matches the small small dish; The drinking glass， the wine class are many is the glass First uses the chopsticks how in China， the finger middle finger and the ring finger separately put on two chopsticks underneath， the thumb according to in the chopsticks place above， the index finger tightly pastes the thumb， the little finger is bending to The chopsticks 开合 scope may use the middle finger the activity to In the west as a result of the cultural difference， they uses the knife and fork， how uses the knife and fork? The basic principle is right grasps the knife or the soupspoon， the left hand takes the If has two above， should use in turn by most outside to End the knife and fork 拿法 is lightly grasps， index finger according to on The soupspoon uses to grasp the pen the way to take If felt not conveniently， may trade the right hand to take the fork， but replaces frequently appears

据学术堂了解，在医学论文的翻译过程中，不少医学工作者表示中医术语翻译好难。翻译中医术语，不仅需要具备翻译功底，还须熟知中医学理论和扎实的古汉语知识。所以，难是可以理解的。为了帮助医学工作者解决烦恼，下面我们来谈谈医学术语的翻译方法。一、科技英语常用构词法。在科技英语构词中，普遍运用的是复合法、缀合法、缩合法、首字母缩略等，这些方法在中医术语翻译时均可借鉴。1、复合法这类术语在中医术语翻译中占了很大的比例，其含义大多是各个词含义的叠加。采用这种译法的优点是容易找到对应词，结构明了，易于理解。缺点是译文往往不够简洁。2、缀合法此类术语的含义为词缀与词干意义的相加，特点是简洁，专业性强，与西医术语的可比性强，便于学术交流。但在目前中医术语翻译中，这类词的使用比例并不高，如针灸。3、缩合法其含义通常是构成该词的两个部分的词语意义相加，其特点类似缀合法。例如针压。4、首字母缩略这种方法在科技英语(包括医学英语)中使用得非常广泛，但在中医英语中却很少使用。目前被普遍接受的只有”中医”一词。当然，也有学者在这方面做了有益的尝试，如将温病缩略为。首字母缩略是一种非常便捷的构词方式，可提高单位词汇的信息量。但是，如何运用这一方法使中医术语趋于简洁，规范，还有待进行深入的研究。二、其他翻译方法1、词性的转换由于中文和英文的语言结构，表达方式不同，在翻译时要将中医术语的结构进行转换。较常用的方法是将中文的主谓结构，动宾结构转换成英文中的名词性词组或非限定动词词组。例如 止痛等。对症状的描述也多采用类似的方法。由于症状表示的是一种状态，而非具体动作，其中文可采用主谓或动宾等词组来描述，而在英语中则常采用名词(词组)或动名词(词组)的形式。如盗汗等。2、结构调整中医术语大多形成于中国古代，故语言形式上保留了古汉语的特点，讲究工整对仗。但在译成英语时，往往需要对这类结构进行调整，采用符合目的语语言习惯的结构，实现意义上的忠实。如神疲肢倦，心悸怔忡等。3、音译法由于东西方文化和中西医理论之间存在很大的差异，所以有不少中医术语很难在西医(英语)中找到对应的词，用意译的方法则译文过于冗长，不符合术语简洁精练的要求。在这种情况下，采用音译不失为一种可取的选择，必要时可加以注释，以弥补音译的不足。例气一，气功一，阴阳一。气是中医理论中的一个重要概念，它既可以指人体的生命物质，也可以指人体的生理功能。用音译法来翻译，则最直接，最简洁地反映出了”气”的真实内涵。 基本上，医学工作者翻译医学术语，可以从以上两种方法出发。当然，在翻译的过程中也要注意实际的语境要求。最后，希望这两种翻译方法可以帮助到大家。

医学论文翻译挺难的，没有一点的水平完全翻译不过来，建议还是找机构，让清北医学翻译帮忙把。

This comparative analysis of the ideal experiments and general sense of the experiment of dialectical relationship， more - discusses the concept of ideal experiments in physics and their status and description of “ ideal experiment method is an important scientific research methods it on the establishment of a new theory of physics， has been added， the theory of physics， a revolutionary development play an important role of scientific workers should pay attention to ” “ ideal experimental research and by a large number of typical cases， the ideal of experimental analysis of experimental method description of the ideal of creative talents in an important role in专业版

中文学术论文常用词汇大全及例句及翻译注释

Abstract: objective of universal principles for digestion The typical analysis method， find common The analysis result was 11 (including the famous paradox is still considered the "SC franklin without a person can make everybody convincing explicitly proposes the paradox of reasoning， and any fallacy paradox liar paradox termination， can cause) from the following principles explaining violation of thinking in handling the relationship between the concept， the logical thing is not the first thing on the logic and According to the principle of the straight， through the analysis of the specific example Narrows definition， not all the straight predicate definition contains a vicious Conclusion the principle is to prevent the paradox and an effective principle， the article， the principle that generality， General to the cause of contradiction in the straight predicate definition (depends) and banned the use of it in mathematics， lack of logic based Keywords: paradox， Invalid reasoning， The straight predicate， Logic has not confuse principle

无论哪个翻译软件翻出来的都是比较生硬的，一眼就能看出来。如果非要用软件翻的话，谷歌在线翻译相对来说好一些，不过还是推荐人工来翻译，北京译顶科技那边都是人工给你翻译的

据学术堂了解，在医学论文的翻译过程中，不少医学工作者表示中医术语翻译好难。翻译中医术语，不仅需要具备翻译功底，还须熟知中医学理论和扎实的古汉语知识。所以，难是可以理解的。为了帮助医学工作者解决烦恼，下面我们来谈谈医学术语的翻译方法。一、科技英语常用构词法。在科技英语构词中，普遍运用的是复合法、缀合法、缩合法、首字母缩略等，这些方法在中医术语翻译时均可借鉴。1、复合法这类术语在中医术语翻译中占了很大的比例，其含义大多是各个词含义的叠加。采用这种译法的优点是容易找到对应词，结构明了，易于理解。缺点是译文往往不够简洁。2、缀合法此类术语的含义为词缀与词干意义的相加，特点是简洁，专业性强，与西医术语的可比性强，便于学术交流。但在目前中医术语翻译中，这类词的使用比例并不高，如针灸。3、缩合法其含义通常是构成该词的两个部分的词语意义相加，其特点类似缀合法。例如针压。4、首字母缩略这种方法在科技英语(包括医学英语)中使用得非常广泛，但在中医英语中却很少使用。目前被普遍接受的只有”中医”一词。当然，也有学者在这方面做了有益的尝试，如将温病缩略为。首字母缩略是一种非常便捷的构词方式，可提高单位词汇的信息量。但是，如何运用这一方法使中医术语趋于简洁，规范，还有待进行深入的研究。二、其他翻译方法1、词性的转换由于中文和英文的语言结构，表达方式不同，在翻译时要将中医术语的结构进行转换。较常用的方法是将中文的主谓结构，动宾结构转换成英文中的名词性词组或非限定动词词组。例如 止痛等。对症状的描述也多采用类似的方法。由于症状表示的是一种状态，而非具体动作，其中文可采用主谓或动宾等词组来描述，而在英语中则常采用名词(词组)或动名词(词组)的形式。如盗汗等。2、结构调整中医术语大多形成于中国古代，故语言形式上保留了古汉语的特点，讲究工整对仗。但在译成英语时，往往需要对这类结构进行调整，采用符合目的语语言习惯的结构，实现意义上的忠实。如神疲肢倦，心悸怔忡等。3、音译法由于东西方文化和中西医理论之间存在很大的差异，所以有不少中医术语很难在西医(英语)中找到对应的词，用意译的方法则译文过于冗长，不符合术语简洁精练的要求。在这种情况下，采用音译不失为一种可取的选择，必要时可加以注释，以弥补音译的不足。例气一，气功一，阴阳一。气是中医理论中的一个重要概念，它既可以指人体的生命物质，也可以指人体的生理功能。用音译法来翻译，则最直接，最简洁地反映出了”气”的真实内涵。 基本上，医学工作者翻译医学术语，可以从以上两种方法出发。当然，在翻译的过程中也要注意实际的语境要求。最后，希望这两种翻译方法可以帮助到大家。

翻译软件仅供参考，不能过分依赖，想要高质量的翻译还是需要专业的翻译人士和平台，个人还是比较信赖北京译顶科技