论文中中文名如何用英文表示出来
论文中中文名如何用英文表示出来
1、中国人名翻译成英文名字,一般是“名在前姓在后”,因为英语姓名的一般结构为:教名- 自取名- 姓。如 William Jefferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写,如 George Bush。2、BBC上的新闻,在提到中国人名时都是“姓在前名在后”,是因为在正式场合西方人会尊重中国人的习惯,翻译时姓前名后,所以正规的新闻报道,对中国人名,都是姓前名后的,奥运会运动员名字也是。
中国汉字人名的翻译,可采取的方法推荐如下:还是以光头强的名字来举例。首先应该按照汉语拼音来拼写汉字,然后按照英语姓名的顺序排列,而且应该区分汉字的音节,那么就光头强的英语姓名应该写成:tou-qiang guang。在填表或比较正规场合使用的时候,为了更加清晰,可以写成guang,tou-qiang。如果要简写,可以写成T-Q guang,这样就没有任何歧义了。
名在前 姓在后 如李香玲 Xiangling LI
姓名缩写只缩写名而不缩写姓;无论东西方人,缩写名的书写形式都是姓在前、名在后;
论文中中文名如何用英文表示出来的
1、中国人名翻译成英文名字,一般是“名在前姓在后”,因为英语姓名的一般结构为:教名- 自取名- 姓。如 William Jefferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写,如 George Bush。2、BBC上的新闻,在提到中国人名时都是“姓在前名在后”,是因为在正式场合西方人会尊重中国人的习惯,翻译时姓前名后,所以正规的新闻报道,对中国人名,都是姓前名后的,奥运会运动员名字也是。
中文名字姓的第一个字母要大写,名字的第一个字母要大写。如果是三个字后,两个字连一起写。姓和名中间有空格。Wang Lili
直接拼音,就是那样了。
这个没有办法回答你,因为我没有学过英语。所以没有办法回答你。
论文中中文名如何用英文表示字数
举个例子,比如“李小明”这个名字,有两种写法,都正确,不过使用习惯不同1)Li Xiaoming ( 这种一般写给中国人或会中文的人看,因为中国人习惯姓在前,名在后,你这样写的话,读出来时他也才容易明白)2)Xiaoming Li (这个比较正式,国际上的正式场合用这种比较好,而且这个多是写给外国人看的,因为英语国家的外国人习惯姓在前,名在后) 希望对你能有所帮助。
如果用于护照、论文等正式场合,必须使用Wang Ming。如果用于一般交流,也通常使用Wang Ming,使用Ming Wang也可以,但现在这么用的越来越少,随着中国文化的传播,大部分国外人已经认可或了解了中国姓氏在前的特点。至于第三种,完全没有这么用的。
你好!能飞英语()为你解答~英文名顺序保留汉语习惯,即姓在前,名在后。具体英文名字的规则如下: (一)在中国乃至国际的标准如下: 中国人名的英语写法,目前有两种习惯: 一、直接以汉语拼音表达,如"李小莉"-->"Li Xiaoli"。 这里有几点需要注意: 1、姓名顺序保留汉语习惯,即姓在前,名在后,而不是按英语习惯,这是与当前通行规范不相容的。 2、姓和名作为两个组合分开书写,名的部分不要再分开,如上例"李小莉"不宜写成"Li Xiao Li",也不宜写成"Li XiaoLi"。 【两个字】如:张三,Zhang San 【三个字】单姓,如:李小言,Li Xiaoyan 复姓,如:诸葛亮,Zhuge Liang 【四个字】单姓,如:李雨中生,Li Yuzhongsheng 复姓,如:司马相如,Sima Xiangru 3、要注意专有名词首字母大写规则,也可以全部大写,但不宜全部小写。 (二)起一个英文名,再与汉语拼音的姓组合,这在文化层次较高的年青人中间比较流行,比如像"Peter Zhang"、"David Wang"、"Mary Zhao"等等。 在港台地区,由于其国际化程度较高,所以采用第二种方法的相当普遍。一些我们熟知的政经演艺名人,均有其专用英文名。 语言的目的在于交流,而交流的最高标准是便于使用、易于理解、避免混乱。 按照这一原则,起一个易读易记的英文名,再加上汉语拼音的姓氏,不失为将自己融入到国际社会的一个有力工具。这一做法在我国正逐渐流行开来。如搜狐总裁张朝阳的英文名:Charles Zhang;另一个IT业界名人吴士宏:Juliet Wu。 二、如果要出国,可按实际情况改变: 1、Last Name就是姓,First Name就是名,请勿混淆。 2、“国语罗马拼音对照表”乃外交部护照科所采用的中英文姓名翻译原则,为了保持所有文件的统一,建议同学根据此表来翻译姓名及地址。 3、同学的英文姓名,应由中文姓名音译,并与大学英文毕业证书、英文成绩单、TOEFL / GRE / GMAT考试及申请学校、办理护照及签证时所用的英文姓名完全一致,如姓名不 一致,将造成申请学校、办护照、签证时身份的困扰,徒增麻烦。 4、如果有英文别名(如John、M等),可以将别名当做Middle Name。 [例] 王甫平有一个英文别名STEVE,其英文姓名可以有下列方式列出: WANG FUPING S Last Name First Name MI 如果没有英文别名,MI 处不要填。 如非必要,英文别名最好不要用,只用中文姓名的英译最为单纯。 5、在国外使用英文姓名的建议:外国人习惯将名放在前面,姓放在后;而中国人的姓名,则是姓在前名在后,有时在国外填写资料时常会搞错,建议在打履历表、印名片或处理 资料时,如果填写姓名的地方没有注明Last Name时,英文姓名正确表达方法可以如: Fuping Wang 或 Wang, Fuping
名在前 姓在后 如李香玲 Xiangling LI
论文中英文的书名号用什么表示出来
英文中没有书名号。英文中没有书名号,而是利用斜体来表示书名等作品名。英文中如果是印刷体或电脑打印用斜体表示书名或一篇文章,如果是手写,用双引号""表示书名。书名号是用于标明书名、篇名、报刊名、文件名、戏曲名、歌曲名、图画名等的标点符号,亦用于歌曲、电影、电视剧等与书面媒介紧密相关的文艺作品。英文中标点符号使用注意事项1、对话中的引用,英文习惯是使用逗号。涉及be动词后引用一句话,不用逗号,直接用引号,开头字母注意大写。2、在使用中文输入法的时候,每个标点符号后自动让出一个格;输入英文的时候不会这样的,我们要在后面补上一个空格。3、书写中如没有特殊情况,标点符号的全角和半角不要混用。这是写论文得来的血和泪的教训。
英文中没有书名号,而是利用斜体来表示书名等作品名。相关介绍:书名号“《》”,新中国成立之初国家颁布的《标点符号用法》还没有符号。原来的书名号是在文字下方(横写)或左方(直写)画波浪线﹏﹏。但因为这种标点符号排印起来费事,因此很少使用。后来,为了印刷方便,节省人力物力,遇到书报刊名之类,就常用引号代替。《》号原是俄文中的符号,大致相当于现代汉语中的引号。20世纪50年代,在学俄语的热浪中,不少人把《》搬用过来,用如引号,久而久之,便被人们所接受。开始时人们叫它“尖括号”,后来改称为书名号。波浪线现在中国大陆仅在古籍中配合专名号使用,但在香港及台湾仍被经常使用,但香港普遍学生都会因为麻烦而不会用横线的书名号,而改用中国大陆规范的“《》”。由于电脑和网络运用的普及,加上传统书名号(﹏﹏)在电脑输入和排版上的不便,现今台湾也渐渐接受使用“《》”和“〈〉”做为书名号。同GB/T 15834-1955的规定不同,台湾在使用书名号时,有时可以在并非嵌套的情况下在篇章中直接使用单书名号,称作“篇名号”。
英语中没有汉语的“《》”英语若想表示书名或者人名,则将书名或人名用斜体字表示,在手写中可以在书名或者人名下面加上下划线,表示特殊名称。千万不要使用汉语的书名号。
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)公主号“高斋外刊双语精读”1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
英文论文中的书名号用什么表示出来
书名号打不出来和excel应该没关系应该是你的输入法没设置成全角或者你复制着用吧《》
英文中没有书名号,而是利用斜体来表示书名等作品名。相关介绍:书名号“《》”,新中国成立之初国家颁布的《标点符号用法》还没有符号。原来的书名号是在文字下方(横写)或左方(直写)画波浪线﹏﹏。但因为这种标点符号排印起来费事,因此很少使用。后来,为了印刷方便,节省人力物力,遇到书报刊名之类,就常用引号代替。《》号原是俄文中的符号,大致相当于现代汉语中的引号。20世纪50年代,在学俄语的热浪中,不少人把《》搬用过来,用如引号,久而久之,便被人们所接受。开始时人们叫它“尖括号”,后来改称为书名号。波浪线现在中国大陆仅在古籍中配合专名号使用,但在香港及台湾仍被经常使用,但香港普遍学生都会因为麻烦而不会用横线的书名号,而改用中国大陆规范的“《》”。由于电脑和网络运用的普及,加上传统书名号(﹏﹏)在电脑输入和排版上的不便,现今台湾也渐渐接受使用“《》”和“〈〉”做为书名号。同GB/T 15834-1955的规定不同,台湾在使用书名号时,有时可以在并非嵌套的情况下在篇章中直接使用单书名号,称作“篇名号”。
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)公主号“高斋外刊双语精读”1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
在英文里面一般有三种方法凸显书名字:1、在书的名字下面画横线(underline)2、把书名写作斜体(italics)3、添加引号“书名”(quotationmarks)1和2比较适用于电脑文档3比较适用于手写。《》这种符号英文里不使用。