中西方文化差异英语论文3000字

中西方文化差异英语论文3000字

The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ，there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching For your better understanding ，I will set examples of China and AIt is no doubtthat it is a tradition to use chopsticks for CBut people in America prefer to forks and This different result is based on different food they like Americans choose to eat beefsteak，bread，and salad，while Chinese people choose noodles ，pancakes and What is more，the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out However，there is a trend that the food in both countries has been For example，the coffee and bread have introduced to CThe famous KFC is very popular at The gap of teaching system between China and America is Chinese students always complain about their Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and They have to recite many things as to get a high Homework comes the first to In my opinion，the study in America is more interesting Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of In a addition，the rate of going to school ，the salary of teaching ，and the job of gruduates are quite different，I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching I am also expect to be one day ，the West give more cheersto our

中西方文化差异有很多，比如生活方式的差异， 待人接物的差异， 语言的差异，你挑一个写就可。如果单是说中西方文化差异都可以是论文了。

The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ，there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching For your better understanding ，I will set examples of China and A It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for CBut people in America prefer to forks and This different result is based on different food they like Americans choose to eat beefsteak，bread，and salad，while Chinese people choose noodles ，pancakes and What is more，the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out However，there is a trend that the food in both countries has been For example，the coffee and bread have introduced to CThe famous KFC is very popular at The gap of teaching system between China and America is Chinese students always complain about their Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and They have to recite many things as to get a high Homework comes the first to In my opinion，the study in America is more interesting Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of In a addition，the rate of going to school ，the salary of teaching ，and the job of gruduates are quite different，I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching I am also expect to be one day ，the West give more cheersto our

例如：朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。一人得道，鸡犬升天。衙门八字开，有理无钱莫进来。只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。四、 风俗习惯不同的民族形成了各自独特的风俗习惯：正如英语中一句谚语所说的：“So many countries， so many ”在对狗的态度上，中国人脑海中狗如同鸡、鸭、猪一样是一种地位十分卑微的动物。常常把狗与“下贱”、“低微”、“无赖”等贬义词联系在一起，如“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”、“猪狗不如”、“狐朋狗党”等，[5]（P83）虽然狗也用作看家护院、狩猎、牧羊。狗还常被宰杀烹调，这在西方人看来是非常不能接受的。中国人对狗的态度在谚语中可以体现出来，如：狗眼看人低。 好狗不挡道。 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 狗改不了吃屎。 痛打落水狗。而狗在西方人眼中不仅是狩猎、看门、工作的得力可靠的好帮手，更是生活中重要的伴侣和朋友，是抚慰人们寂寞空虚生活不可缺少的一部分，甚至将其视为家中的成员，与狗有着深厚的感情。在西方还有发生狗死后，为其安葬立碑的事。因此，狗的形象在英语谚语中是褒义的，人们对狗是怜爱、赞赏的。英语谚语之中，常常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如：You are a lucky 你是一个幸运儿。 Every dog has its 各人皆有出头之日。 Old dog will not learn new 老人学不了新东西。 Love me， love my 爱屋及乌。而英语中兔子常代表胆怯，但汉语中与“胆怯”相联系的动物形象则是老鼠。因此有谚语“气壮如牛，胆小如鼠”；英语民族常用狮子比喻力量、雄威，所以有谚语：March comes in like a lion and goes out like a 三月来如猛狮；去如羔羊。Every dog is a lion at 狗是百步王，只在门前狠。A lion may be beholden to a 老鼠也能帮狮子；弱者也能帮强者。这里因为狮子多产于非洲、印度等地，而英国历史上与这些地区或国家有着很深的关系。而我国不产狮子，无论南方北方都产老虎。[6]（P73）从前，老虎数量繁多，常出没山林，侵扰人民，甚至危害人命。人们认为虎为百兽之王，对虎十分敬畏，有“养虎为患”、“伴君如伴虎”的说法，把虎看作力量、威武、雄壮的象征，因此产生了许多关于与老虎有关的谚语。例如：山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 虎毒不食子 初生牛犊不怕虎。五、 民族性格中西方由于各自生存环境的差异，以及人们对自身环境的不同应战，发展出各自不同的社会文明，从而产生了不同的文化取向、价值观念、性格特征。在古希腊，由于土地的贫瘠，海上通道的开辟，再加上频繁的战争和几次大规模的民族迁徙，使得他们很早就发展起商业经济，创造了人类最古老的商业文明。西方成了典型的商业社会，人们从事着频繁的商业活动，正所谓“The English are a nation of shop-”（英国全民皆商，外表富强）。经商的成效不在天地鬼神而在自己，在于自己的才干。[7]（P22-23）商场中的竞争激烈、优胜劣汰、你失我得，这形成了西方人个人意识较强、重视个人作用、个人独立自主、个人利益的个人主义思想。Self comes 自我利益是第一位的。Everyman for himself and God for us 个人为自己，上帝为大家。Near is my shirt， but nearer is my 自己的利益最切身。Self-preservation is the first law of 保存自己是自然界的第一法则。He who depends on another dines ill and sups 指望别人，难有好吃喝。而经商见效快、获利多、风险大，也养成了西方人急功近利、富于进取、敢于冒险的流动性格。If at first you don’t succeed， try， try， try Forbidden fruit is Catch as catch Discontent is the first step in Life is a battle from cradle to 人生是一场从摇篮到坟墓的战斗。Life， to be worthy of a rational being， must be always in 人生必须永远前进，才不愧为有理智的人。Fortune favors the 勇者天佑。个人主义思想使西方人重视突出个人，喜欢表现自己的个性，乐于标新立异，爱出风头，尊重个性、自我，并鼓励个性发展，对别人因个性表现出的任何形态都能够理解接受，这可以在谚语中体现出来。It’s squeaky wheel that gets the 吱吱叫的轮子先上油。Tastes 个人品位不同。Every man after his 个人追求个人的风格。 If you’ve got it， flaunt 这句谚语来源于一部The producer的美国电影。意思是如果你有钱、本事、美貌或性感，就应该让人瞧瞧。[8]（P334）而以农业为根本的中国人则截然不同，农业的收获往往不在耕种者，而是老天。人的意志如何强大也阻止不了干旱、洪水、风暴等天灾的来临。[7]（P23）另外农业见效慢，而一年一度的丰收来自于长期的扎扎实实、坚持不懈的努力劳动，这形成了中国人思想意识中安定保守、善于坚持忍耐、缺乏冒险、知足的性格的特质。[5]（P23）

中西方文化差异论文英语3000字

By studying the differences between Chinese and Western wedding， I understand their characteristics: Western wedding is pure romantic， and China is happy wedding; Western wedding is feeling valued， and China values the In the West because of their different customs， have also formed their own characteristics wedding Though， have different customs， but no matter where the wedding was all full of blessings and Wedding days are often considered the most important day of many people’s For this reason alone， throughout the past and into modern day， numerous customs and superstitions have developed around the wedding event， in hopes of creating ‘The Perfect Day!’ A very common custom still honored today is in reference to a time-old saying， ‘Something old， something new， something borrowed， something blue， and a silver sixpence inside your shoe’ So old is this that tracing it back to its origination is nearly Some contribute it to Victorian times， others say it is even older than The ‘old’ is believed to be the friends and family attending the The ‘new’ is represented by the couple themselves， as a ‘new’ The ‘borrowed’ is something from the families that is to be returned， such as the bride's wedding dress， or the veil， borrowed from her own Something ‘blue’ is often interpreted to represent the bride’s virginity， as in the opposite of red， which throughout time has come to represent a woman of many Modern day brides often wear a bit of blue material tucked out of The sixpence can be any form of money， tucked into the bride's shoe， this to bring wealth， both in monetary means and love， to the

中西文化差异英语作文(精选12篇)      在生活、工作和学习中，大家都尝试过写作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。还是对作文一筹莫展吗?以下是小编整理的中西文化差异英语作文，欢迎阅读与收藏。 中西文化差异英语作文 篇1      There are many difference between China and America such as in the field of geography ，culture， language ，politics ，economy and education with the development of science and technology The word get even more smaller ，the communication between them is more frequent Our country， China absorbs the essence and doesn’t eliminate the bad thing Because a proverb ever since said when the fresh air come in ，the flies will also accompany it At times we may not determine our countries’ geography and culture But the system of politics economy ， especially family education can be decided by the individuals As the main body of the education is parents’ child Though each parent tries their best and strives to teach their children very well， there are still some problems in it In order to tackle them， I’ll give some detailed analysis of the difference of family education between China and 中西文化差异英语作文 篇2      Long history in China in 5000， western social process of world 56 a hundred is brilliant abundant， great and deep food culture;The western nation then has delicately and particularly ， from become the food civilization of the west food cultural collision， exchanges and melted into whole mankinds civilization to fill up with wear colourful the Spanish turn of the difference of educated medium west food culture of difference， but this kind of difference come from medium the west different mode of thinking with conducting text introduced a medium Spanish to turn in the difference of food from the food idea， food object， food method， food ownership and property carry on the comparison of the 中西文化差异英语作文 篇3      Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the This is true even as popular culture that has traditionally been considered Western begins to spread throughout C Kung Fu， especially， has had a great impact on the millions of people who first learned about China through From that， they may come to China and learn about other aspects of this culture， such as traditional operas like the Beijing and Sichuan Asian nations have long known about the greatness of ancient Chinese Their own cultures are a mix of native ones and those Chinese Korea and Japan long ago adopted ideas such as Confucianism is something that continues today even as it is challenged by Pop C This strength comes from the ideas given in the Four Books of Confucianism (The Great Learning， The Doctrine of the Mean， The Analects of Confucius， and The Book of Mencius) These books built upon the ideas of an even more ancient period codified in the Five C From them， the West learns such things as Fengshui and other concepts that are uniquely C China has taken steps to further this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and 中西文化差异英语作文 篇4      The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture， which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing Besides， China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong my opinion， some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture To start with， we should make a law to regulate the society’s Besides， we should draw more people’s attention to it， for the more they know about the importance of culture protection， the stronger the support we can get from the a word， it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable 中西文化差异英语作文 篇5      Being aware of the differences that exist between cultures and knowing how to act when we are faced with puzzling cross-cultural situations are important skills for harmonious intercultural research shows that we can examine all cultures by using a basic taxonomy of cultural behaviors which allows us to see the differences and similarities among article provides students with knowledge and activities to enhance their awareness of cultural patterns among the different cultures of the the following lesson students will learn about basic attitudes different cultures have toward three cultural value dimensions: the role of the individual in a society， power distance， and time Students will then apply this knowledge in activities that require them to decide how to act in cross-cultural situations based on the information they have learned about that cultures have come here for about half year， I have travelled here about several times， with my dear sister，with my dear brother， with my closely friend，so when I again was invited to travel around here， I said to myself that there would be nothing new can surprise Someone thinks himself is right maybe not So this happened on him and went where he went and he explained the details about it， everywhere he led me to surperised me and what he said really made me think that what I saw before wasnot the basic of shanghai，the little point ofit       It is necessary totakemore time to know all things around all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach; luck and opportunities will come your way and you are overjoyed that they constitute part of your When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself， mistaking difficulties and adversities for your own It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to know your place and stay aloof from worldly wearing a mask of cowardice， behind which the flow of sap in your life will be get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a sober realist -- aware of both one’s strength and You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much， for ideals can never be fully You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your That’s to way so long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome， nor obstacles you can’t get a thorough understanding of oneself needs Whether you liken yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass， whether you think you are a high mountain or a small stone， you represent a state of nature that has its own raison If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation， which will give you As soon as you gain full confidence in yourself you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s In time of anger， do yourself a favor by giving vent to it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness， do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness， do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some Show yourself loving concern about your health and daily As you are aware， what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when exposed to the So if you fall ill， it’s up to you to take a good care of Unless you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a favor， you won’t be confident and ready enough to resist the attack of get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full control of one’s Then one will find one’s life full of color and 中西文化差异英语作文 篇6      Culture， according to the definition given by Hofstede， is the collective mental programming of the people in an environment， conditioned by the same education and life there are differences between various nations or regions， because people are affected by education， society and work Take the cultural difference between the East and the West as the example， China is a country that endures high power distance while America endures lower power status symbol is very important for Chinese and a superior having the privilege is a matter of But people in America think that they are all Besides， the westerns are individualistic while the easterners are more individualistic societies， people focus on their own values and needs， relying on individual efforts to serve their the collectivistic nations， people combine themselves into one or several communities， finding their own place in the group and they mentally rely on the community， so harmony seems important in those There are three main differences between the East and the West， namely uncertainty avoidance index， masculine versus femininity and long short term 译:根据霍夫斯泰德对文化所下的定义，文化是在同一个环境中的人们所具有的“共同的心理程序”，是由相同的教育背景和生活经历所决定的。

%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长，跨国公司的飞速发展， 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，

例如：朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。一人得道，鸡犬升天。衙门八字开，有理无钱莫进来。只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。四、 风俗习惯不同的民族形成了各自独特的风俗习惯：正如英语中一句谚语所说的：“So many countries， so many ”在对狗的态度上，中国人脑海中狗如同鸡、鸭、猪一样是一种地位十分卑微的动物。常常把狗与“下贱”、“低微”、“无赖”等贬义词联系在一起，如“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”、“猪狗不如”、“狐朋狗党”等，[5]（P83）虽然狗也用作看家护院、狩猎、牧羊。狗还常被宰杀烹调，这在西方人看来是非常不能接受的。中国人对狗的态度在谚语中可以体现出来，如：狗眼看人低。 好狗不挡道。 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 狗改不了吃屎。 痛打落水狗。而狗在西方人眼中不仅是狩猎、看门、工作的得力可靠的好帮手，更是生活中重要的伴侣和朋友，是抚慰人们寂寞空虚生活不可缺少的一部分，甚至将其视为家中的成员，与狗有着深厚的感情。在西方还有发生狗死后，为其安葬立碑的事。因此，狗的形象在英语谚语中是褒义的，人们对狗是怜爱、赞赏的。英语谚语之中，常常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如：You are a lucky 你是一个幸运儿。 Every dog has its 各人皆有出头之日。 Old dog will not learn new 老人学不了新东西。 Love me， love my 爱屋及乌。而英语中兔子常代表胆怯，但汉语中与“胆怯”相联系的动物形象则是老鼠。因此有谚语“气壮如牛，胆小如鼠”；英语民族常用狮子比喻力量、雄威，所以有谚语：March comes in like a lion and goes out like a 三月来如猛狮；去如羔羊。Every dog is a lion at 狗是百步王，只在门前狠。A lion may be beholden to a 老鼠也能帮狮子；弱者也能帮强者。这里因为狮子多产于非洲、印度等地，而英国历史上与这些地区或国家有着很深的关系。而我国不产狮子，无论南方北方都产老虎。[6]（P73）从前，老虎数量繁多，常出没山林，侵扰人民，甚至危害人命。人们认为虎为百兽之王，对虎十分敬畏，有“养虎为患”、“伴君如伴虎”的说法，把虎看作力量、威武、雄壮的象征，因此产生了许多关于与老虎有关的谚语。例如：山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 虎毒不食子 初生牛犊不怕虎。五、 民族性格中西方由于各自生存环境的差异，以及人们对自身环境的不同应战，发展出各自不同的社会文明，从而产生了不同的文化取向、价值观念、性格特征。在古希腊，由于土地的贫瘠，海上通道的开辟，再加上频繁的战争和几次大规模的民族迁徙，使得他们很早就发展起商业经济，创造了人类最古老的商业文明。西方成了典型的商业社会，人们从事着频繁的商业活动，正所谓“The English are a nation of shop-”（英国全民皆商，外表富强）。经商的成效不在天地鬼神而在自己，在于自己的才干。[7]（P22-23）商场中的竞争激烈、优胜劣汰、你失我得，这形成了西方人个人意识较强、重视个人作用、个人独立自主、个人利益的个人主义思想。Self comes 自我利益是第一位的。Everyman for himself and God for us 个人为自己，上帝为大家。Near is my shirt， but nearer is my 自己的利益最切身。Self-preservation is the first law of 保存自己是自然界的第一法则。He who depends on another dines ill and sups 指望别人，难有好吃喝。而经商见效快、获利多、风险大，也养成了西方人急功近利、富于进取、敢于冒险的流动性格。If at first you don’t succeed， try， try， try Forbidden fruit is Catch as catch Discontent is the first step in Life is a battle from cradle to 人生是一场从摇篮到坟墓的战斗。Life， to be worthy of a rational being， must be always in 人生必须永远前进，才不愧为有理智的人。Fortune favors the 勇者天佑。个人主义思想使西方人重视突出个人，喜欢表现自己的个性，乐于标新立异，爱出风头，尊重个性、自我，并鼓励个性发展，对别人因个性表现出的任何形态都能够理解接受，这可以在谚语中体现出来。It’s squeaky wheel that gets the 吱吱叫的轮子先上油。Tastes 个人品位不同。Every man after his 个人追求个人的风格。 If you’ve got it， flaunt 这句谚语来源于一部The producer的美国电影。意思是如果你有钱、本事、美貌或性感，就应该让人瞧瞧。[8]（P334）而以农业为根本的中国人则截然不同，农业的收获往往不在耕种者，而是老天。人的意志如何强大也阻止不了干旱、洪水、风暴等天灾的来临。[7]（P23）另外农业见效慢，而一年一度的丰收来自于长期的扎扎实实、坚持不懈的努力劳动，这形成了中国人思想意识中安定保守、善于坚持忍耐、缺乏冒险、知足的性格的特质。[5]（P23）

中西方文化差异英语论文

问得太笼统了，中西文化差异可以体现在各个方面，你问的是哪各方面的东东？

The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ，there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching For your better understanding ，I will set examples of China and A It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for CBut people in America prefer to forks and This different result is based on different food they like Americans choose to eat beefsteak，bread，and salad，while Chinese people choose noodles ，pancakes and What is more，the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out However，there is a trend that the food in both countries has been For example，the coffee and bread have introduced to CThe famous KFC is very popular at The gap of teaching system between China and America is Chinese students always complain about their Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and They have to recite many things as to get a high Homework comes the first to In my opinion，the study in America is more interesting Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of In a addition，the rate of going to school ，the salary of teaching ，and the job of gruduates are quite different，I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching I am also expect to be one day ，the West give more cheersto our

中西方文化差异有很多，比如生活方式的差异， 待人接物的差异， 语言的差异，你挑一个写就可。如果单是说中西方文化差异都可以是论文了。

英语论文中西方文化差异

问得太笼统了，中西文化差异可以体现在各个方面，你问的是哪各方面的东东？

thenwesetupthetables，weprefercolorfulclothes，thechineseattemptstofusethehumanand'，，youcantakepartintheirjoyfulnightlife，Istillbelievethat“Eastorwest，Debasewomenandchauvanistic2，Eastandwest，I'，2，Second，thenweeatandwatchTV，Iwanttotalkaboutitinthefollowingthreeparts，theyoftenwearcasualclothes，sittogether，html，com/question/49117968，andtastethedishestogether，livingstyles，andtheyeatwithseparateplates，4，heaven'，3，pastaastheirmaincourse，Welikesavemoneyandwhenwehaveenoughmoney，peopledressaccordingtheirvisitingplaces，itmeans'，butiftheygotoaformalplaces，barstohavearestaftertheyfinishtheirwork，Nomatterhowoldtheladiesare，Someofthedisadvantageofoldchineseculture，baidu，1，Payhomagetoheavenandearth，(敬仰天地，(天人和一)4，inventionandexpandoutwards，Weusuallygohomeearlyandcookmeals，思乡怀土)Thiswasaccordedtothefactthatchinesehadbeenafarmingcivilizationandthereforewillbemorepronetoremembertheirland，West，welikechattingandlaughing，Youcanneverfind'，theyoftenwearsuits，Youdon'，bungeejumpingisconsideredadventurousandcommoninwesternculture，Thoughwestcountrieshavemoreadvantagesinliving，peopleliveinaeasyandhappylives，http，Toresolvehumanandspiritualism，srelationship，wedon’teatwithindividualplates，thenwegotobed，Aculturethatisbasedonhumanismandpeople3，mean'，anddressmoreformalorlessformal，whichattemptstoresolvepeopleandnature'，weprefernoodles，Forinstance，//zhidao，theyalwaysmakeup，InChina，2，Icantellyousome，insteadofplacingthewholesocietyaboveyourownself，Peaceisalwayshonoured，chineseemphasizesinternalcultivation(修身养性)6，1，Chineseprefergettingupearlyandgotobedearlytoo，wethinkit’swarmandhappytoeatthisway，peopleeatdessertsaftertheyfinishtheirmeals，Toresolvepeopleandpeople'，html，InChina，pizza，srelationship，rice，Theyarefood，ThisisclearlydifferentinChinawhereacountry，theygotopubs，Forinstance，baidu，don’tmakeup，ladieswearingbeautifuldresses，butyouwillprobablyfindno-onedoingsuchathinginChina，jiaoziasthemaincourse，Afocusonbalanceandmean，srelationship，(一）Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenchineseandwesternculture，dressingandlivingstyles，andreligiontoresolvehumanandspiritualismrelationship，6，youalwaystalkaboutindividualrights，That’sthedifferencesIfoundduringthedaysIstayedinEngland，Weoftenworkduringtheholidays，thenwedon’teatanything，ButinEnglandorotherwestcountries，7，Peopleplacedcountryandfamilyaboveyourownself，

例如：朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。一人得道，鸡犬升天。衙门八字开，有理无钱莫进来。只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。四、 风俗习惯不同的民族形成了各自独特的风俗习惯：正如英语中一句谚语所说的：“So many countries， so many ”在对狗的态度上，中国人脑海中狗如同鸡、鸭、猪一样是一种地位十分卑微的动物。常常把狗与“下贱”、“低微”、“无赖”等贬义词联系在一起，如“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”、“猪狗不如”、“狐朋狗党”等，[5]（P83）虽然狗也用作看家护院、狩猎、牧羊。狗还常被宰杀烹调，这在西方人看来是非常不能接受的。中国人对狗的态度在谚语中可以体现出来，如：狗眼看人低。 好狗不挡道。 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 狗改不了吃屎。 痛打落水狗。而狗在西方人眼中不仅是狩猎、看门、工作的得力可靠的好帮手，更是生活中重要的伴侣和朋友，是抚慰人们寂寞空虚生活不可缺少的一部分，甚至将其视为家中的成员，与狗有着深厚的感情。在西方还有发生狗死后，为其安葬立碑的事。因此，狗的形象在英语谚语中是褒义的，人们对狗是怜爱、赞赏的。英语谚语之中，常常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如：You are a lucky 你是一个幸运儿。 Every dog has its 各人皆有出头之日。 Old dog will not learn new 老人学不了新东西。 Love me， love my 爱屋及乌。而英语中兔子常代表胆怯，但汉语中与“胆怯”相联系的动物形象则是老鼠。因此有谚语“气壮如牛，胆小如鼠”；英语民族常用狮子比喻力量、雄威，所以有谚语：March comes in like a lion and goes out like a 三月来如猛狮；去如羔羊。Every dog is a lion at 狗是百步王，只在门前狠。A lion may be beholden to a 老鼠也能帮狮子；弱者也能帮强者。这里因为狮子多产于非洲、印度等地，而英国历史上与这些地区或国家有着很深的关系。而我国不产狮子，无论南方北方都产老虎。[6]（P73）从前，老虎数量繁多，常出没山林，侵扰人民，甚至危害人命。人们认为虎为百兽之王，对虎十分敬畏，有“养虎为患”、“伴君如伴虎”的说法，把虎看作力量、威武、雄壮的象征，因此产生了许多关于与老虎有关的谚语。例如：山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 虎毒不食子 初生牛犊不怕虎。五、 民族性格中西方由于各自生存环境的差异，以及人们对自身环境的不同应战，发展出各自不同的社会文明，从而产生了不同的文化取向、价值观念、性格特征。在古希腊，由于土地的贫瘠，海上通道的开辟，再加上频繁的战争和几次大规模的民族迁徙，使得他们很早就发展起商业经济，创造了人类最古老的商业文明。西方成了典型的商业社会，人们从事着频繁的商业活动，正所谓“The English are a nation of shop-”（英国全民皆商，外表富强）。经商的成效不在天地鬼神而在自己，在于自己的才干。[7]（P22-23）商场中的竞争激烈、优胜劣汰、你失我得，这形成了西方人个人意识较强、重视个人作用、个人独立自主、个人利益的个人主义思想。Self comes 自我利益是第一位的。Everyman for himself and God for us 个人为自己，上帝为大家。Near is my shirt， but nearer is my 自己的利益最切身。Self-preservation is the first law of 保存自己是自然界的第一法则。He who depends on another dines ill and sups 指望别人，难有好吃喝。而经商见效快、获利多、风险大，也养成了西方人急功近利、富于进取、敢于冒险的流动性格。If at first you don’t succeed， try， try， try Forbidden fruit is Catch as catch Discontent is the first step in Life is a battle from cradle to 人生是一场从摇篮到坟墓的战斗。Life， to be worthy of a rational being， must be always in 人生必须永远前进，才不愧为有理智的人。Fortune favors the 勇者天佑。个人主义思想使西方人重视突出个人，喜欢表现自己的个性，乐于标新立异，爱出风头，尊重个性、自我，并鼓励个性发展，对别人因个性表现出的任何形态都能够理解接受，这可以在谚语中体现出来。It’s squeaky wheel that gets the 吱吱叫的轮子先上油。Tastes 个人品位不同。Every man after his 个人追求个人的风格。 If you’ve got it， flaunt 这句谚语来源于一部The producer的美国电影。意思是如果你有钱、本事、美貌或性感，就应该让人瞧瞧。[8]（P334）而以农业为根本的中国人则截然不同，农业的收获往往不在耕种者，而是老天。人的意志如何强大也阻止不了干旱、洪水、风暴等天灾的来临。[7]（P23）另外农业见效慢，而一年一度的丰收来自于长期的扎扎实实、坚持不懈的努力劳动，这形成了中国人思想意识中安定保守、善于坚持忍耐、缺乏冒险、知足的性格的特质。[5]（P23）

中西文化历来是世界文化的两大派系，而饮食在两个文化中部占有非常重要的地位。中西文化之间的差异从而造就了中西饮食文化的差异，在两种不同的文化背景下，中西方饮食习俗，不论在其观念、性质，还是在其方式、对象等诸多方面，所存在的差异是非常鲜明的。笔者根据自己几十年从事西式餐饮的经验，提出以下几点看法，以供参考。　　1、中西饮食观念的差异　　历史上，中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，有5000年的悠久而厚重的历史，创造了无数的灿烂文明，在这种文化蕴藏中，使中国的饮食更加博大精深。随着时间的流逝以及辽阔国土的地域差异，四大菜系逐渐形成，四大菜系自成体系，各有特点，但共同点是用料复杂考究，制作方法复杂，口味、菜式多种多样，令人惊叹。　　西方以欧美为代表，其文化同样源远流长。到中世纪，欧洲文化已十分完善，在此期间，旧西方的饮食文化已经形成。其主要特点为：主食以面粉为主，原料也较为丰富，制作方法较中国简单，但同时也十分注重口味。　　由于中西哲学思想的不同，西方人于饮食重科学。重科学即讲求营养。故西方饮食以营养为最高准则，进食犹如为一生物的机器添加燃料，特别讲求食物的营养成分，蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素及各类无机元素的含量是否搭配合宜，热量的供给是否恰到好处以及这些营养成分是否能为进食者充分吸收，有无其他副作用。这些问题都是烹调中的大学问，而菜肴的色、香、味如何，则是次一等的要求。即或在西方首屈一指的饮食大国——法国，其饮食文化虽然在很多方面与我们近似，但一接触到营养问题，双方便拉开了距离。　　中国五味调和的烹调术旨在追求美味，其加工过程中的热油炸和长时间的文火攻，都会使菜肴的营养成分被破坏。法国烹调虽亦追求美味，但同时总不忘“营养”这一大前提，一味含营养而求美味是他们所不取的。尤其是20世纪60年代出现的现代烹调思想，特别强调养生、减肥，从而追求清淡少油，强调采用新鲜原料，强调烹调过程中保持原有的营养成分和原有的味道，所以蔬菜基本上都是生吃。所以说西方饮食之重营养是带有普遍性的。　　2、中西饮食对象的差异　　西方人认为菜肴是充饥的，所以专吃大块肉、整块鸡等“硬菜”；而中国的菜肴是“吃味”的。所以中国烹调在用料上也显出极大的随意性：许多西方人视为弃物的东西，在中国都是极好的原料，外国厨师无法处理的东西，一到中国厨师手里，就可以化腐朽为神奇。足见中国饮食在用料方面的随意性之广博。　　据西方植物学者的调查，中国人吃的菜蔬有600多种，比西方多6倍。实际上，在中国人的菜肴里，素菜是平常食品，荤菜只有在节假日或生活水平较高时，才进入平常的饮食结构，所以自古便有“菜食”之说，菜食在平常的饮食结构中占主导地位。中国人的以植物为主菜，与佛教徒的鼓吹有着千丝万缕的联系。佛教便视动物为“生灵”，而植物则“无灵”，所以，主张素食主义。　　西方人在介绍自己国家的饮食特点时，觉得比中国更重视营养的合理搭配，有较为发达的食品工业，如罐头、快餐等，虽口味千篇一律，但节省时间，且营养良好。故他们国家的人身体普遍比中国人健壮：高个、长腿、宽大的肩、发达的肌肉；而中国人则显得身材瘦小、肩窄腿短、色黄质弱。有人根据中西方饮食对象的明显差异这一特点，把中国人称为植物性格，西方人称为动物性格。　　3、中西钦食方式、餐具及礼仪的不同　　中西方的饮食方式有很大不同，这种差异对民族性格也有影响。在中国，任何一个宴席，不管是什么目的，都只会有一种形式，就是大家团团围坐，共享一席；筵席要用圆桌，这就从形式上造成了一种团结、礼貌、共趣的气氛。美味佳肴放在一桌人的中心，它既是一桌人欣赏、品尝的对象，又是一桌人感情交流的媒介物。人与人相互敬酒、相互让菜、劝菜，在美好的事物面前，体现了人与人之间相互尊重、争让的美德。虽然从卫生的角度看，这种饮食方式有明显的不足之处，但它符合我们民族“大团圆”的普遍心态，反映了中国古典哲学中“和”这个范畴对后代思想的影响，便于集体的情感交流，因而至今难以改革。　　在餐具方面，差异就更甚明显。众所周知，中国人包括亚洲一些黄种人的国家，使用的是筷子、汤匙，吃饭也用碗盛；而西方人呢，则是盘子盛食物，用刀叉即切即吃，喝汤则有专门的汤匙。筷子与刀叉作为东西方最具代表性的两种餐具，筷子和刀叉影响了东西方不同的生活方式，代表着不同的两种智慧。著名的物理学家、诺贝尔物理奖获得者李政道博士，在接受一位日本记者采访时，也有一段很精辟的论述：“中华民族是个优秀民族，中国人早在春秋战国时期就使用了筷子。如此简单的两根东西，却是高妙绝伦地运用了物理学上的杠杆原理。筷子是人类手指的延伸，手指能做的事它几乎都能做，而且不怕高温与寒冷。真是高明极了!”　　在礼仪方面，中西两者更显不同。在中国古代，在用餐过程中，就有一套繁文缛节。《礼记·曲记》载：“共食不饱，共饭不择手，毋放饭，……毋固获，毋扬饭，……卒食，客自前跪，撒饭齐以授相者，主人辞于客，然后客坐。”这段话大意主要是：大家共同吃饭时，不可以只顾自己吃饭。如果和别人一起吃饭，必须检查手的清洁。不要把多余的饭放回锅里，不要专占着食物，也不要簸扬着热饭。吃完饭后，客人应该起身向前收拾桌上的盘碟，交给主人，主人跟着起身，请客人不要劳动，然后客人再坐下。这些礼仪有的在现代也是必要的礼貌。在西方宴席上，主人一般只给客人夹一次菜，其余由客人自主食用：若客人不要，也不便硬让人家再吃，也不要按中国人的习惯频频给客人劝酒、夹菜。吃东西时，也不要发出响声，但客人要注意赞赏主人准备的饭菜。若与人谈话，只能与邻座的交谈，不要与距离远的人交谈。　　4、中西饮食性质的差异　　饮食观念的不同，使西方饮食倾向于科学、理性，中国饮食倾向于艺术、感性。烹调出自饮食，饮食原来是一个旨在供给维持生命的营养。西方饮食习俗的着重点仅仅是原始的饮食实用性的延伸；而中国饮食习俗中对味的偏重，就把饮食推向了艺术的殿堂。从这两种饮食观可以看出：西方饮食日趋规范化，中，国饮食随意性大。　　中西方饮食文化差异是明显的，而且各有长处。随着经济全球化及信息变流的加快，中西饮食文化将在碰撞中不断融合，在融合中相互互补。现在的中餐已开始注重食物的营养性、健康性和烹饪的科学性；西餐也开始向中餐的色、香、味、意、形的境界发展。中西餐饮文化将在交流中共同发展。

中西方文化差异论文英语

There are some cultural differences between Chinese and western inorder to avoid unnecessary misunderstanding caused and First， Chinese concept of privacy isrelatively People count on their in-group to look after each Sothe Chinese are often very willing to understand other people's ups and downs， andthe others are willing to But to the westerners， violation of personalprivacy does not allow， For example， we tend to ask one's age， marital status，children， occupation， or income when first met each other， which is a polite inChinese， but in the West it will be considered as a violation of their Second， westerners deeply believe that time ismoney， so they are much cherished time in life， and they often do a carefulplanning at a fixed time， they have a good habit of Keep the appointment on But Chinese people are not very focused on Westerners have often feltuncomfortable about Third， Chinese people are willing to be When communication with others， we often praises others and belittle ourselves，we think that modesty is a For example， when we were praised， we often say"No， I am I just did what I should ” But in the same case the Westwill always say” Think you” to So we always think that westerners aretoo-confident and pride， and when hear the Chinese people that deny otherstheir own praise， westerns would be very surprised and think that the Chinese peopleare Finally， the Chinese nation's fine traditionof hospitality is In social situations， Chinese people often toast eachother and offering each other cigarettes， even if filled with delicious food，the owner has always used to say a few words such as” bear with me” Sometimesthe owner will use chopsticks to take their food the guest's bowl， using a varietyof ways to persuade the guests more than a bite， drink But in Westerncountries， people have respect for individual rights and personal So theywill not use various means to persuade guests to drink， you will not need todrunk so 您采纳，我很开心。

The Cultural Difference between English and Chinese in Modern English Teaching语言是社会的产物，文化的载体。在分析了中西方国家产生文化差异的原因基础上，阐述了中西方分别在词汇意义、审美取向、颜色用语、日常生活用语等方面的具体不同体现，从而揭示出在现代英语教学中了解文化差异的必要性，突出了文化的重要性。 Language is the product of society and the carrier of This paper explains the reasons why there exist differences between English and C Then the concrete differences about the lexicon， aesthetic taste， color words and daily words between English and Chinese are Therefore， culture is important in English teaching and it is necessary to learn cultural differences between English and C先发一篇

问得太笼统了，中西文化差异可以体现在各个方面，你问的是哪各方面的东东？

The culture differences between the East and WestAs we know ，there are so many differences between culture of the East and West that I can not list all of their different I will focus on the differences of diet custom and teaching For your better understanding ，I will set examples of China and A It is no doubt that it is a tradition to use chopsticks for CBut people in America prefer to forks and This different result is based on different food they like Americans choose to eat beefsteak，bread，and salad，while Chinese people choose noodles ，pancakes and What is more，the custom of drinking tea in China and drinking coffee in America are stand out However，there is a trend that the food in both countries has been For example，the coffee and bread have introduced to CThe famous KFC is very popular at The gap of teaching system between China and America is Chinese students always complain about their Too much homework has limited the time to exercise and They have to recite many things as to get a high Homework comes the first to In my opinion，the study in America is more interesting Teachers pay attentions to training students skills in thinking in realastic life not to emphasis on the importances of In a addition，the rate of going to school ，the salary of teaching ，and the job of gruduates are quite different，I should say that Chima government should make great efforts to improve its teaching I am also expect to be one day ，the West give more cheersto our