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语用论文提纲模板

发布时间:2024-07-05 01:14:14

语用论文提纲模板

论文提纲写法如下:

1、在论题观点来源这一部分,学生需要说清楚自己论文的观点是如何得到的。

2、在论文的基本观点部分,要求学生写清楚整个论文的基本观点都有哪些,这些观点必须逻辑清楚,合理。

3、在论文结构部分,学生结合自己的基本观点写清楚整个论文的结构,这是学生向指导教师说明自己如何论证观点的一个部分。

4、提纲没有字数的要求,但是学生必须保证有2、3、4这三个部分的内容,文字方面要求语言流畅,思路清晰,说清楚自己的观点。

论文提纲的分类

1、标题式提纲

这种提纲比较简单,只写出行文各段的标题。这是一个标题式的作文提纲,勇简洁的文字标出了各段的写作要点。它的特点是文字简洁、速度较快,适合于对写作内容较熟悉或时间较紧的情况。但对初学写作的人来说,很难起到指导作文的作用。

2、要点式提纲

这种提纲比较详细,它即要表明作文的中心,又要写出作文的大致内容;同时,还要交代出文章的详略。

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

Significance of the study 29-30

Organization of the study 30-31

A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

Defining coherence 32-33

T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

Training in T/TP 47-49

Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

Theme and thematic progression 55-70

Theme 56-62

Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

The participants and the educational context 70-73

Background of the participants and the participating school 70

The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

The sample sizes 71-72

The pilot study 72-73

The interventional procedures 73-74

The questionnaire 74-75

The training 75-80

Considerations behind the training 75-76

The training material 76-79

The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

Data analysis 80-86

Analysis of the writing 80-86

Analysis of the questionnaire 86

Ethical considerations 86-88

Informed consent 86-87

Anonymity 87

Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

Interpersonal Themes 100-102

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

Interpersonal Themes 126-129

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

Interpersonal Themes 145-147

Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

Findings from closed questions 155-160

EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

Findings from open questions 160-164

The changes that occurred 161-162

The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

Implications 190-194

Pedagogical implication 190-193

Methodological implication 193-194

Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

Summary 195-197

Putting everything together 197-199

Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

Motivation of the present study 7-8

Significance of this study 8

Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

Language production 10-14

L1 Production 10-11

L2 Production 11-12

Dimensions of language production 12-14

Theories on oral output 14-15

Skehan’s dual-model system 14

Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

Task Repetition 15-17

Task 15-16

Task repetition 16-17

Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

Research justification and questions 19

Hypothesis 19-20

Methods 20-25

Participants 20-21

Material 21

Research design 21-23

Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

Results and Analysis 25-34

Quantitative analysis 25-27

Qualitative analysis 27-34

Discussion 34-41

Fluency 34-36

Complexity 36-38

Accuracy 38-39

interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

Conclusion and implication 41-43

Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Research Background

Significance of the Study

Research Goals and Questions

Data Collection and Methodology

Analysis Procedures

Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

Introduction to Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

Studies on Personal Statements

Introduction to Personal Statement

Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

An Overview of Attitude System

Affect Resources

Judgment Resources

Social Esteem

Social Sanction

Appreciation Resources

Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

论文提纲写法:

一、构思

构思是对整个文章的布局、顺序、层次、段落、内容、观点、材料、怎样开头和结尾的思维,构思是写文章不可缺少的准备过程,构思时文章的主题中心要明确,用以表现的材料要充分、典型、新颖,结构上要严谨、环环相扣,只有潜心构思,才能思路流畅,写好提纲和文章。

二、提纲的编写步骤

1、撰写提要

论文的提要就是提纲的雏形,先把论文的题目、大标题、小标题列举出来,再把整理好的材料内容插进去,就成了提要了。

2、提纲的拟定

提纲又分简单提纲和复杂提纲,顾名思义,简单提纲就是比较简洁点的提纲,内容属于高度概括,只有提示论文的要点,关于论文主题研究怎么展开的内容则不会提及;复杂提纲则是出了内容稍微详细之外,关于论文主题研究怎么展开的内容都会有提及。

三、提纲的撰写方式

提纲是论文的轮廓,应尽量写得详细一些,提纲的拟写多采用标题式和提要式两种。

1、句子试

称为详细提纲,将该部分内容用一句话概括出来,这个句子能表达完整的意思。它在标明文章各部分标题的同时,还常用完整的句子把各部分的内容要点概括出来,甚至在过渡、转折处都有必要的文字说明。

2、标题试

称为简要提纲,用一个标题将该部分的内容概括出来,简明扼要,一目了然,但是这种方法通常是写给自己看的,毕业论文提纲不建议采用这种方法。

网络用语论文研究提纲模板

论文提纲写法:

一、构思

构思是对整个文章的布局、顺序、层次、段落、内容、观点、材料、怎样开头和结尾的思维,构思是写文章不可缺少的准备过程,构思时文章的主题中心要明确,用以表现的材料要充分、典型、新颖,结构上要严谨、环环相扣,只有潜心构思,才能思路流畅,写好提纲和文章。

二、提纲的编写步骤

1、撰写提要

论文的提要就是提纲的雏形,先把论文的题目、大标题、小标题列举出来,再把整理好的材料内容插进去,就成了提要了。

2、提纲的拟定

提纲又分简单提纲和复杂提纲,顾名思义,简单提纲就是比较简洁点的提纲,内容属于高度概括,只有提示论文的要点,关于论文主题研究怎么展开的内容则不会提及;复杂提纲则是出了内容稍微详细之外,关于论文主题研究怎么展开的内容都会有提及。

三、提纲的撰写方式

提纲是论文的轮廓,应尽量写得详细一些,提纲的拟写多采用标题式和提要式两种。

1、句子试

称为详细提纲,将该部分内容用一句话概括出来,这个句子能表达完整的意思。它在标明文章各部分标题的同时,还常用完整的句子把各部分的内容要点概括出来,甚至在过渡、转折处都有必要的文字说明。

2、标题试

称为简要提纲,用一个标题将该部分的内容概括出来,简明扼要,一目了然,但是这种方法通常是写给自己看的,毕业论文提纲不建议采用这种方法。

论文提纲范文样本如下:

1、确定论文提要,再加进材料,形成全文的概要论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来,再把选用的材料插进去,就形成了论文内容的提要。

2、原稿纸页数的分配写好毕业论文的提要之后,要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短,文章的各个部分,大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文,考虑序论用1页,本论用17页,结论用1—2页。

3、本论部分再进行分配,如本论共有四项,可以第一项3—4页,第二项用4—5页,第三项3—4页,第四项6—7页。有这样的分配,便于资料的配备和安排,写作能更有计划。毕业论文的长短一般规定为5000—6000字,因为过短,问题很难讲透,而作为毕业论文也不宜过长,这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。

4、编写提纲论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的,只提示论文的要点,如何展开则不涉及。

从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,大家都不可避免地要接触到论文吧,论文的类型很多,包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。那么,怎么去写论文呢?以下是我精心整理的关于网络用语的议论文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

近日,国家新闻出版广电总局发出通知,要求各类广播电视节目和广告,严格按照规范写法和标准含义使用国家通用语言文字,不得在成语中随意插入网络语言或外国语言文字,不得使用或介绍根据网络语言、仿照成语形式生造的词语,如“十动然拒”“人艰不拆”等。

此次禁令针对的不只是“人艰不拆”等缺乏文化内涵的网络语言,还包括随意篡改、乱用成语等现象,例如把“尽善尽美”改为“晋善晋美”,把“刻不容缓”改为“咳不容缓”等。尽管如此,国家新闻出版广电总局此举在赢得公众普遍称赞的同时,也招致一些非议。有人认为网络文化可以自我净化,无须刻意去遏制一些自然形成的东西,更有甚者称这一规定是对网络文化的扼杀。

不可否认,网络语言以其轻松活泼的风格得到许多网民,特别是青年人的喜爱。广播和电视等传统媒体肩负着标准使用汉语的使命,传统媒体虽然在语言风格上可以多接些“地气”,但也要把握好尺度,不能跟风追捧一些缺少文化内涵,甚至是十分粗俗的网络用语,更何况这些用语在网络上也存在着很大争议。

对一些晦涩生硬的网络用语说“不”,并不意味着对网络文化的否定与扼杀。网络文化应当成为多元社会文化的组成部分,而非文化价值的破坏者,不应干扰和误导人们对文化常识的认知。因此,网络文化的建立和发展需要不断地剔除糟粕。

实际上,近年来一些广播电视节目和广告中不仅热衷于使用网络词汇,还挖空心思篡改和曲解传统成语,生硬地造出“晋善晋美”“咳不容缓”和“骑乐无穷”等诸多奇怪的用语。这些另类用语看似有创意,实则是为了出奇、夺人眼球,以便提高节目的收视率。长此以往,汉语的正确使用会遭受威胁,会给公众、特别是对于处在语言知识学习阶段的青少年造成误导。

除规范性考虑外,还应看到,语言文字也是民族文化和思想观念的重要载体。传播文化、弘扬文化的前提,就是对文化心怀敬意,严谨优雅地使用语言文字,而生造词句、追风恶搞是对汉语使用习惯及其标准的破坏,是对汉语审美的破坏。因此,国家新闻出版广电总局严格广播电视节目语言文字的用法和含义,是完全必要的。期待在文化传播界人士的倡导和带动下,把这些外在规则变为内在自律,在广播电视节目中规范使用汉语语言,进而对网络语言的使用起到辐射和提升效应。

果不其然,像春笋一样,一些网络新词儿终于从众多中国人特别是年轻人的嘴里蹦出来了。

呵呵——近些年,我迫于与时俱进的时代召唤,有些不情愿,怯怯然又欣欣然地从现实的死海中登上网络,那叫一个新鲜,一个激动。没想到无论到哪儿都能听取“呵呵”一片,这是什么叫声?当时自然摸不着头脑,没多久,听多了看多了,也便会意出了那表示的是笑。我更纳闷了,哪有这么笑的,听着疹人。到后来耳濡目染,慢慢懂得了这短短一声“呵呵”里面的别有深意,意思丰富着呢。

滴——相当于“的”,一般用在句尾,说起来娇贵十足又有点儿居高临下真理在握的架势。但我觉得刚听那阵还好,说的人多了也就乏味了。女生说“滴”还让人觉得过得去,至于男生,也“滴”“滴”“滴”的,听着发腻,似乎没吃饱,可怜得像要饭的似的。

晕——多数时候单说这一个字儿,听起来真是让人顿生怜惜。但如今,有时加个前缀,“我晕”,有时在后面加个字进一步加强效果,“晕死”“晕倒”等。自然说不出具体表示什么意思,但是总能意会出那么点儿意思。在现实生活里,也早已“晕”成一片。身边晕乎着的人不在少数,就连自己有时也会不禁溜出个“晕死”,以表示什么什么的。

汗——当初也不明白,怎么大家正说着话老蹦出个“汗”呢?虽然不懂,但还是不失其乐地跟着“汗”。当有人问及意思,便用“连个‘汗’你也不知道,真‘汗’“掩饰自己对“汗”并不知意,更指明了对方的不“潮”。“汗”多了也就看清了,那表示人家急得或干脆被你吓出一身冷汗啦!其实哪至于呢,不就是随便聊聊吗?可人家不管,总之非要显示自己“汗”。久而久之,遇到什么尴尬的场合,我的口中也会不自觉地蹦出几个“汗”来。

偶——刚上网那会儿,听着你“偶”来我“偶”去,着实有些恼人。后来在电视上听到有台湾老百姓也说“偶”,猜想可能是原住居民的土话吧。可现在土话怎么也越传越邪乎,成了潮流酸语了呢?现在有不少同学,话说得好好的,便在语句中有意无意地夹杂些土话,以显示自己语言的幽默。说土洋结合的普通话竟成为一种新潮了。有一次和一小学同学聊天,没说几句就开始偶偶偶了,我听不下去,说:“你别偶!”人家当即理直气壮地回了句:“偶偏要偶!”当时,我怎一个“汗”字了得!

这年头的流行新词儿真让人“汗”啊!

想必大家都知道,它的词句很有趣,但是带给我们的可是厉害兼备啊!

我三年级时,班里流行说网络用语,因此我们的语文成绩是一塌糊涂啊。就比如看拼音写汉字这一题和改写句子这两题来说吧。第一个词的拼音拼的是什么可我们大部分人都写成了神马,吧怎么写成了肿么......唉,这可恶的网络用语。

上课时,网络用语还停在嘴巴里。老师一上课,网络用语便又流行开了,老师问我们:“你们知不知道没有一切困难能难倒我们这个句子给它换个说法是什么?”我们互相看了看异口同声地说道:“神马都是浮云!”老师愣了一会,生气的说道:“你们都给我抄五篇课文,觉得自己考得还不够差是不是?还敢用网络用语来说话,想争取下次都抱个鸭蛋回去么?”我们的脸红了起来,都纷纷低下了头。

放学了,回到家后,弟弟心情十分难过,我赶紧走过去问:“弟弟你肿么了?”弟弟望了望我,心情仿佛像渐渐回升了一般。过了一会儿,他又“扑哧”一声笑了出来,我好奇地问:“老弟,你肿么了?肿么一会儿笑,一会儿哭呢?”老弟笑的更开心了,上气不接下气的说:“你讲的网络用语实在是太好笑了,笑得我肚子都疼了。”“虾米?”原来是网络用语让弟弟开心起来啊。但是转念一想网络用语还是少用为好啊,不然我们的国宝——汉语就要糟蹋在我们的手上了啊。

网络用语利病兼具,带给我们幽默,平时有些网络用语也很好,比如——886。

如今越来越多的“网络用语”被人们所熟知,有的是自创的、也有的是谐音,而许多常见的“网络用语”如:给力、神马都是浮云、杯具等频繁出现在小学生的作文里,不得不说网络的强大。网络用语大量出现在小学生作文中,许多老师担心学生常用网络用语写作文,而把最原始、通用的写作语言忘了。我觉得:老师有这种担心是可以理解的,写文章又不是写网络小说,没必要把网络用语写入作文,除非某个学生写网络小说。

我个人认为如今的作文引入网络用语并非不可取,适当的融入一些网络用语,会使全文富有现代感。记得以前读书时写作文,都用一些老师平常教的或课外书看来的词语,经过一些朗读、手写后用在作文里,根本没有同学写什么“给力”、“杯具”等谐音词语,再说了那时也没出现这些词。虽说运用网络用语会使整篇作文产生现代感,但是这没什么意义,说不定过多的网络用语出现在作文里,效果适得其反。现在的学生很聪明、接受能力强,同时也对外界新生事物保持好奇心的阶段,越来越多的小学生会上网了,这不免就会看到这些网络用语,看多了就自然而然的写进作文,使得全文从头到尾没有几个常用语句,基本上全是网络用语。

试想一下,如果未来每个学生的作文里都是数不胜数的网络用语,那老师看了会作何感想?如果我是改作文的老师,作文40分我给这学生25分,因为这学生全文没几个常用词语,自然打分就低了。学生将网络用语运用在作文里,用一点可以,若没看几行就看到网络用语,那这就不叫作文乐,而是叫网络小说,干脆去直接写网络小说吧!网络用语的产生,实际上只是用来消遣的一种产物,并非看后用在作文里,若把网络用语全塞到作文里,就不好了。一味的运用网络用语在作文中,会逐步使学生的词汇量减少,取而代之的是一些不是词语的词语,最终使整篇作文走向“烂”的边缘。

如果学生从小学开始就写网络用语化的作文,那他或许会在所有的作文里运用网络用语,包括书信,这是绝对的,因为这学生已经习惯了,一写作文就用网络用语。所以说现在的中小学生写作文,我认为应该少用网络用语,多用常规用语、少用网络词汇,多用语文课或课外书所学的用语,这样才能使全文清楚、规范。不至于让许多老师看不懂。

希望以后在学生的作文里,尽可能少的出现网络用语,许多学生知道这是网络用语、也知道什么意思,但对于像小学生而言,用在他们这年龄段的作文里不合适。对于小学生而言,更多的应该是用一些充满童趣的语句,这既符合小学生的写作特点、也和年龄相符,用过多网络用语反而觉得老气横秋。什么年龄都有它独特的语言、词汇,如果你放弃了你这年龄段应运用的词汇和语句,去用与年龄不符的词汇和句子,一则别扭、二则毫无生气,那整个作文虽然看似成熟,实则了无生趣。

网络用语应尽量少用甚至不用为好,否则用不好会弄巧成拙。

关于网络语言写进作文,青少年学生、家长、老师各有说法,意见不一。时髦、有趣、新鲜、个性,一些青少年觉得他们是在用“自己”的方式和同龄人交流与沟通,以标示青少年这个群体特殊性,这也使得网络用语在学生群体中有了生长的土壤。

“诙谐幽默,生动有趣,简洁明了,琅琅上口”,“可以不受束缚,张扬个性,可以天马行空、畅所欲言”,许多初中生、高中生对于网络语言乐此不疲,“起初是带着好玩有趣的心理,说着说着就成了一种习惯,不自然地就会应用在平常的作文里,觉得这样写起来方便”。也有些同学表示中肯的看法。

他们觉得,语言的使用本就应该不拘一格。生动有趣的网络语言其实和相声、小品一样,也是语言魅力的体现。但网络语言的使用还要看环境,看场合,不要把网络语言写进作文中。很多老师反映,在日常教学中已发现这种用语网络化的倾向,特别是在学生们平时的交流中,经常会听到例如“orz”等让人摸不着头脑的话。网络符号在青少年中的使用和流行,固然反映了年轻人思维的开阔和活跃,也为他们提供了施展想象力和创造力的平台,但是如果任由这种随意的、不规范的语言使用蔓延,势必会制约青少年语言文字素养的提高。

同时,习惯成自然,这种不规范用语也会迁移到学生的作文当中,造成行文不畅。这对于正处在语言文字打基础阶段的青少年来说,就难以避免这种网络语言的消极影响,带来交流障碍。

更让人担心的是,年轻一代如果沉溺在自己构建的话语环境里,满脑子“Q言Q语”,势必会影响他们对以规范汉语为载体的传统文化的接受兴趣。长此发展下去,这些年轻人就会逐渐成为传统文化的“隔离一代”。这种隔离和割裂,不仅仅是文化层面的,还会涉及到价值观念和价值取向。一些家长表示,如果孩子和同学打电话时用一些稀奇古怪的语言,家长一般不会去干涉。但是,孩子要是把这些网络词汇用到作文里去就有些不像话了。家长们最担心的就是孩子张口一句闭口一句,“偶”、“稀饭”、“虾米”的,如果养成不标准的语言习惯,沟通困难不说,还会直接影响到学习成绩。

一些家长说,要让孩子不受网络语言的影响,就要让孩子们远离网络。可孩子们觉得,网络上的资源很丰富,要是不利用网络就会失去很多的知识,这也让很多家长感到左右为难,既不愿自家孩子落在时代的后头,更不想孩子深受其害,甚是无奈。

虽然学生在运用网络用语时会用引号特别标明,但这都属于不规范用语。如果只因说起来简单,用起来方便,作文里硬是塞着一些让人摸不着头脑的话语,这就忽视了用语的规范性,更给他人阅读带来很大的不便。我们在享受网络用语带给我们新奇、喜悦和便利的同时,也应该分场合,重视汉语的规范性。

近年来,网络科技迅速发展,网络流行语也正以不可抵挡之势席卷而来,纵观整个互联网的生态环境,越来越多的人开始使用流行语,像“真香”、“我酸了”等词汇频繁出现在人们的视野中。

由此引发了人们不同的态度。我认为,网络流行语的盛行顺应时代的发展脉搏,值得肯定。首先,网络流行语的语言灵动鲜活,例如:“奥利给”、“我太难了”等词汇,都生动形象地点明了人们的状态,更加贴近我们的生活,更乐于被人们接受并使用;其次,网络流行词顺应了时代发展,契合时代脉搏。我们处于一个时新月异的时代,语言词汇更新发展,像“东风快递,使命必达”等流行词不仅使科技进步被人们熟知,还体现了流行词更容易被广泛传播,风格诙谐、幽默的特点。

当然,网络流行语也是有一定负面影响的,如果人们在不同场合随意滥用流行语的话,必然导致某些不正当文化的传播,造成一个人甚至更多人的文化素质方面的缺失。

对此,我们应该区别:在公共场合或在长辈面前,我们应该注意言行,礼貌待人;而在同龄人面前,例如同学、同辈、好友之间我们可以显得更热情、开放一点,适当使用流行词可以增进情感交流。

我认为,网络流行词使用利大于弊,但前提是——要适当使用!

现代社会生活中,人们都很流行网络语言。比如,当你回答别人你知道时,就会说:“偶知道了”还例如“偶好感动”‘你说的是撒子’之类的。

这种流行,已经融入到人们的生活中,学习中。有时还会在作文中出现。

网络语言已经走近了人们的日常生活中,有些人还能随口说出,连有些老人都会说了。可以说这种语言已经“红”遍了大江南北。连老外都时不时说出几句。

有些人,已经连以前怎样说话都忘记了。这种网络语言也进入了考场。这样真的好吗?中华文字博大精深,已有五千年的历史。它是我们中国特有的标志,也是我们中华民族,我们炎黄子孙的骄傲,它是何等的神圣。汉字是我们祖先流传下来的,我们中华民族的瑰宝,是历史长河中,永不干涸的泉水,是不可侵犯的。

而今的网络语言,已改变了汉字,作文中的错字连篇,日常生活中,听到正常的回答,有些人还有些没反应过来。人们已经慢慢丢失了我们的标志与骄傲。

这种流行好吗?它值得我们放弃五千年的历史瑰宝吗?它能代替汉字在中华民族心中的地位吗?

网络语言它不能,理智告诉我们它不能。汉字是独特的`,就像世界上没有两片完全相同的叶子,每个人的DNA都不一样。网络语言无法改变汉字在我们心中的地位。因为汉字是独一无二的,是我们炎黄子孙的骄傲,这种流行最多是“昙花一现”,怎能取代无穷魅力的汉语言呢?

网络流行语是什么呢?比如:YYDS、绝绝子、凡尔赛,这些流行语90后,00后应该都懂吧!

平时你们会用这些网络用语吗?是怎么看待网络用语的?最近有一位网络流行语的带节奏高手“郭老师”被全平台封禁了,这都是因为她用张牙舞爪的动作和低俗奇怪的言语方式来博取大家关注,我认为这样的语言不能经常去用,如果以后大家都去用这类词汇来形容所有事情,那么人们有可能会越来越懒惰,传统文化的表达可能会丧失。但是人们平时的工作和生活场景是不需要太强表达能力的,而网络用语既然能高度概括很多东西,那么表达能力比较差的人就会使用,但并不完全是因为用了这类词语表达能力才变差的。

我们可以从历史来讲流行语对人的影响,80后、90后也有一些网络用语,但是不也照样读书,照样工作了吗?当年有些流行词语现在已经很少讲了,所以YYDS这些网络用语,以后也会一样,10年、20年后也会面临一样的问题所以对表达能力不会出现太大的影响。

我们不能阻止网络用词的出现在生活中,在幽默风趣的语言环境里适当使用也是可以的,但我们一定要更认真的去学习汉字,和古诗词,我们要更好的去传承中国博大精深的传统文化。

网络是信息社会的一个标志,它具有开放、自由等特点,这些特点为网络流行语的产生提供了良好的条件。网络流行语的生成与流行既是一种语言现象,也是一种社会现象。网络流行语的生成和发展,反映了现代化发展过程中的社会文化特点。

在网络中,一些看似普通的词语却有着特别的意思。如“灌水”是发无聊帖子的意思;“抛砖、踢一脚”是跟贴的意思;“偶”是我的意思;“9494”是就是、就是的意思;“拍砖头”是批评某帖的意思;“路过”是随便看了一下帖子的意思。它们或是从现代汉语的现有词汇中引申出新的义项,或是创造出的新词新语。这些流行语的生命力姑且不论,但它们均体现了标新立异的特点,体现了一种先锋意识。这种树异于人的用法,还体现在一些句子中,如:“鸟大了什么林子都有”,这是对“林子大了,什么鸟都有”的创新用法,意指人的能力和名气如果足够大,就会有好的舞台供他(她)施展自己的才华;“一大学生最低奋斗目标:农妇、山泉、有点田”这句话源自“农夫山泉”的广告词——“农夫山泉有点甜”,后被改编成“农妇、山泉、有点田”,并借此理解为一个大学生的最低奋斗目标。这些富有个性的网络流行语不断产生并快速流行。

当然,在网络中,也存在着语言借用的现象。如“顶你个肺”原来是广东方言,周星驰的电影里曾出现过这样的台词。这些网络流行语的大量出现,和网络环境的特点密不可分。网络环境具有开放性和自由性的特点,这为不同语言的接触、借用、流行提供了得天独厚的便利条件,而基于这种基础生成的网络流行语,则体现了多元文化彼此接触的特点,使得不同的文化成分可能为对方所吸收、借用。

人类对世界的认识是永无止境的,而处于社会中的心理也在不断地发展、变化。在现实社会中,人们已经形成了某种社会心理或诉求,但并未找到合适的词汇表达出来,从而形成了矛盾。网络自由的环境和富有创造性的群体,使得这些空缺得到补充。如“顶你个肺”这旬网络流行语表示惊讶、不满的意思,而更多的是表达了无奈。在汉语中,原来就有很多表示“惊讶、不满、无奈”的多种语言表达形式,但是《疯狂的石头》的热播,加之齐达内在世界杯上的以头顶人,让这句台词成为网络流行语。究其原因,大概是一些人不再满足默默无闻的生活方式,而想要彰显自我,展示个性。这些流行语很好的满足了人们的心理诉求,因而异常受欢迎。

同时,我们也要意识到,语言往往承载着特定的人生观、价值观、道德观、伦理观。个体特别是青少年在学习掌握语言的过程中或多或少会受其影响。一些网络流行语有益于个体正确的人生观、价值观、道德观、伦理观的形成,但不可否认的是,一些网络流行语对个体正确的人生观、价值观、道德观、伦理观的形成具有负面影响。“人不为己,天诛地灭”之类的流行语体现了不良的思想倾向,如果频繁接触这些词语,就有可能潜移默化地受到其不良影响。再者,严格地说,在网络流行语中有不少错别字或语法不通的句子。如果不加以正确引导,会严重影响青少年的语言水平和能力。特别是用网络流行语与人交流,虽然形成了个体的话语风格,但会时常造成交际障碍,而且更易形成代沟。

希腊有“凡事勿过度”的思想,意指过分的放纵或节制都有损健康发展,只有取其中,才是正当的态度,才有益于人的身心健全。所以,借用过来,希望提醒大家,对网络流行语保持一个正确而又清醒的认识,这样我们在取其精华的同时,才能保护自己不受其糟粕的影响。

论文提纲英语模板

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

Significance of the study 29-30

Organization of the study 30-31

A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

Defining coherence 32-33

T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

Training in T/TP 47-49

Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

Theme and thematic progression 55-70

Theme 56-62

Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

The participants and the educational context 70-73

Background of the participants and the participating school 70

The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

The sample sizes 71-72

The pilot study 72-73

The interventional procedures 73-74

The questionnaire 74-75

The training 75-80

Considerations behind the training 75-76

The training material 76-79

The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

Data analysis 80-86

Analysis of the writing 80-86

Analysis of the questionnaire 86

Ethical considerations 86-88

Informed consent 86-87

Anonymity 87

Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

Interpersonal Themes 100-102

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

Interpersonal Themes 126-129

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

Interpersonal Themes 145-147

Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

Findings from closed questions 155-160

EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

Findings from open questions 160-164

The changes that occurred 161-162

The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

Implications 190-194

Pedagogical implication 190-193

Methodological implication 193-194

Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

Summary 195-197

Putting everything together 197-199

Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

Motivation of the present study 7-8

Significance of this study 8

Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

Language production 10-14

L1 Production 10-11

L2 Production 11-12

Dimensions of language production 12-14

Theories on oral output 14-15

Skehan’s dual-model system 14

Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

Task Repetition 15-17

Task 15-16

Task repetition 16-17

Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

Research justification and questions 19

Hypothesis 19-20

Methods 20-25

Participants 20-21

Material 21

Research design 21-23

Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

Results and Analysis 25-34

Quantitative analysis 25-27

Qualitative analysis 27-34

Discussion 34-41

Fluency 34-36

Complexity 36-38

Accuracy 38-39

interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

Conclusion and implication 41-43

Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Research Background

Significance of the Study

Research Goals and Questions

Data Collection and Methodology

Analysis Procedures

Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

Introduction to Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

Studies on Personal Statements

Introduction to Personal Statement

Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

An Overview of Attitude System

Affect Resources

Judgment Resources

Social Esteem

Social Sanction

Appreciation Resources

Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

Background of the Research 9

Significance of the Research 9-10

Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

Subjects 19-20

Observed teaching tasks 20-21

Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

Research method 22-24

Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

Conclusions 51-53

Pedagogical Implications 53-54

Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

Research Questions 11

The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

The Content of teaching journal 17-20

Reflective level 20

The styles of teaching journal 20-24

Design 24-26

Purpose of Research 24

Subjects 24

Instruments 24-25

Procesures of research 25

Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

Present findings 56

Limitations 56-57

Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

Research background 8

Significance of the study 8-10

Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

Language learning strategies 12-15

Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

Classification of learning strategies 13-14

Studies on learning strategies 14-15

Language learning styles 15-18

Definition of language learning style 15

Classification of language learning style 15-17

Studies on language learning style 17-18

Learning strategies training 18-19

. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

Purposes 22

Hypotheses 22

Research participants 22-23

Instruments of the research 23-24

Questionnaire 23

Observation 23-24

Procedures 24-33

Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

Results of the questionnaire 33-43

The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

Discussion 43-47

The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

Major findings 47-48

The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容,下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板,希望大家喜欢!

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

Background of the Research 9

Significance of the Research 9-10

Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

Subjects 19-20

Observed teaching tasks 20-21

Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

Research method 22-24

Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

Conclusions 51-53

Pedagogical Implications 53-54

Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

Research Questions 11

The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

The Content of teaching journal 17-20

Reflective level 20

The styles of teaching journal 20-24

Design 24-26

Purpose of Research 24

Subjects 24

Instruments 24-25

Procesures of research 25

Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

Present findings 56

Limitations 56-57

Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

Research background 8

Significance of the study 8-10

Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

Language learning strategies 12-15

Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

Classification of learning strategies 13-14

Studies on learning strategies 14-15

Language learning styles 15-18

Definition of language learning style 15

Classification of language learning style 15-17

Studies on language learning style 17-18

Learning strategies training 18-19

. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

Purposes 22

Hypotheses 22

Research participants 22-23

Instruments of the research 23-24

Questionnaire 23

Observation 23-24

Procedures 24-33

Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

Results of the questionnaire 33-43

The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

Discussion 43-47

The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

Major findings 47-48

The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

英语论文提纲英语模板

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

Background of Gone with the Wind

Author's Life and Emotional Experience

Development of the Feminist Movement

Influence of Economic Crisis

Background of the Translator

Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

Selection and Use of Words

Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

' Logic and Combination

's Device and Style

's Transition

, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

Identity

of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

Significance

Significance

' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容,下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板,希望大家喜欢!

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

Background of the Research 9

Significance of the Research 9-10

Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

Subjects 19-20

Observed teaching tasks 20-21

Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

Research method 22-24

Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

Conclusions 51-53

Pedagogical Implications 53-54

Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

Research Questions 11

The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

The Content of teaching journal 17-20

Reflective level 20

The styles of teaching journal 20-24

Design 24-26

Purpose of Research 24

Subjects 24

Instruments 24-25

Procesures of research 25

Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

Present findings 56

Limitations 56-57

Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

Research background 8

Significance of the study 8-10

Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

Language learning strategies 12-15

Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

Classification of learning strategies 13-14

Studies on learning strategies 14-15

Language learning styles 15-18

Definition of language learning style 15

Classification of language learning style 15-17

Studies on language learning style 17-18

Learning strategies training 18-19

. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

Purposes 22

Hypotheses 22

Research participants 22-23

Instruments of the research 23-24

Questionnaire 23

Observation 23-24

Procedures 24-33

Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

Results of the questionnaire 33-43

The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

Discussion 43-47

The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

Major findings 47-48

The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

有关英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

Background of the Research 9

Significance of the Research 9-10

Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

Subjects 19-20

Observed teaching tasks 20-21

Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

Research method 22-24

Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

Conclusions 51-53

Pedagogical Implications 53-54

Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

Research Questions 11

The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

The Content of teaching journal 17-20

Reflective level 20

The styles of teaching journal 20-24

Design 24-26

Purpose of Research 24

Subjects 24

Instruments 24-25

Procesures of research 25

Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

Present findings 56

Limitations 56-57

Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

Research background 8

Significance of the study 8-10

Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

Language learning strategies 12-15

Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

Classification of learning strategies 13-14

Studies on learning strategies 14-15

Language learning styles 15-18

Definition of language learning style 15

Classification of language learning style 15-17

Studies on language learning style 17-18

Learning strategies training 18-19

. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

Purposes 22

Hypotheses 22

Research participants 22-23

Instruments of the research 23-24

Questionnaire 23

Observation 23-24

Procedures 24-33

Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

Results of the questionnaire 33-43

The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

Discussion 43-47

The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

Major findings 47-48

The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

论文提纲模板英语语言学

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

Background of Gone with the Wind

Author's Life and Emotional Experience

Development of the Feminist Movement

Influence of Economic Crisis

Background of the Translator

Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

Selection and Use of Words

Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

' Logic and Combination

's Device and Style

's Transition

, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

Identity

of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

Significance

Significance

' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017

英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板,欢迎阅读!

一、目的和意义

英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。

二、选题原则

毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发,结合学科发展的动态和研究现状,尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间,从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面,有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。

毕业论文属于研究性论文,讲求一定的学术性,但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文,因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内,在教师指导下完成所要求的工作,选题应遵循如下基本原则:

1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格,须体现专业训练的基本内容,须与所学的专业知识相衔接。

2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。

3、选题的类型应多种多样,力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能,有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。

4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求,内容既要有探索、钻研的余地,又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内,以保证教学任务的完成。

三、类型及基本要求

英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求:

1、语言及语言学研究类论文

就本科毕业论文而言,纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上,还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度,不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等),语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等),语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等),两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,做出有参考或应用价值的结论。

2、文学评论类论文

此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象,尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上,通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行,如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的,也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法,都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想,要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场,进行具有一定新意的'探讨。

3、翻译研究类论文

此类论文可以是纯理论的研究,或具体翻译技巧的研究,或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究,也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究,另加对作品本身的评述,对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。

4、语言教学研究类论文

此类研究属交叉学科的研究,涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等,是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究),教学方法与技巧研究,课堂教学管理策略研究,学生个体差异研究,影响教学效果的外部条件研究,教育技术的使用与开发研究,教材的分析与评估研究,测试与评估研究,素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题,还是方法,或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值,突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。

5、经贸方向研究类论文

此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究,可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程,运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,作出有参考或应用价值的结论。

四、任务及深度要求

毕业论文的主要内容包括:选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等,其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关,工作量饱满,满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写,具有一定的创新性和应用性,正文篇幅在5,000词以上,参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面,并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。

五、考核办法

毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成:

1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现,论文观点的新颖性,论文结构的合理性,论文论证的逻辑性,英语表达的正确性和地道性,以及学生的工作态度,指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性,论文论据的充分性,论文的创见与突破性,论文的结构、文字表达情况,评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。

3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍,毕业论文的质量,答辩中回答问题的正确程度,英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性,答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

六、毕业论文时间分配

序号 内 容 时间(周)

1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4

2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5

3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2

4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2

5 毕业论文答辩 1

合 计 14

七、其它说明

外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”,即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格,学生无权获得学士学位。

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

common historical background……………………………………1

international………………………………………………………1

national…………………………………………………………1

common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

beats in literature………………………………………………2

rockers in music circles………………………………………3

ideologies in between……………………………………………4

beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

their same destiny……………………………………………4

beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

bohemian…………………………………………………………7

beats…………………………………………………………7

rockers………………………………………………………7

madness…………………………………………………………8

the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,

and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven

to madness……………………………………………………8

rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on

rock circus spot………………………………………………9

self-indulgent……………………………………………………9

drugs…………………………………………………………9

homosexual…………………………………………………10

4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10

beats of satan and angles………………………………………10

rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11

conclusion………………………………………………………………13

Why should we write the thesis?

To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.

By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.

It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.

Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.

How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so

What do we need when we write a thesis?

Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.

Secondly, the way of writing is also important.

A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.

The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:

Wording: we prefer big word to small one;

Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.

How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?

Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:

1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:

2. Choose a title/Title a paper;

3. Collect materials for reference in writing;

4. Analyze the collected materials;

5. Sort out the data and arguments;

6. List references;

7. Make up an outline;

8. 1—3 drafts;

9. Proofread;

10. The last version.

What subjects may we choose to write?

English and American Literature

The Practice and Theory of Translation

English Language

English Linguistics

English Grammar

English Phonetics

English Lexicology

English Rhetoric

Language and Culture

ELT Methodology

Teaching English in Middle School

English Teaching Research and Survey

The History of… (All mentioned above)

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

Significance of the study 29-30

Organization of the study 30-31

A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

Defining coherence 32-33

T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

Training in T/TP 47-49

Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

Theme and thematic progression 55-70

Theme 56-62

Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

The participants and the educational context 70-73

Background of the participants and the participating school 70

The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

The sample sizes 71-72

The pilot study 72-73

The interventional procedures 73-74

The questionnaire 74-75

The training 75-80

Considerations behind the training 75-76

The training material 76-79

The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

Data analysis 80-86

Analysis of the writing 80-86

Analysis of the questionnaire 86

Ethical considerations 86-88

Informed consent 86-87

Anonymity 87

Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

Interpersonal Themes 100-102

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

Interpersonal Themes 126-129

Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

Interpersonal Themes 145-147

Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

Findings from closed questions 155-160

EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

Findings from open questions 160-164

The changes that occurred 161-162

The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

Implications 190-194

Pedagogical implication 190-193

Methodological implication 193-194

Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

Summary 195-197

Putting everything together 197-199

Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

Motivation of the present study 7-8

Significance of this study 8

Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

Language production 10-14

L1 Production 10-11

L2 Production 11-12

Dimensions of language production 12-14

Theories on oral output 14-15

Skehan’s dual-model system 14

Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

Task Repetition 15-17

Task 15-16

Task repetition 16-17

Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

Research justification and questions 19

Hypothesis 19-20

Methods 20-25

Participants 20-21

Material 21

Research design 21-23

Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

Results and Analysis 25-34

Quantitative analysis 25-27

Qualitative analysis 27-34

Discussion 34-41

Fluency 34-36

Complexity 36-38

Accuracy 38-39

interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

Conclusion and implication 41-43

Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

Research Background

Significance of the Study

Research Goals and Questions

Data Collection and Methodology

Analysis Procedures

Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

Introduction to Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory

Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

Studies on Personal Statements

Introduction to Personal Statement

Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

An Overview of Attitude System

Affect Resources

Judgment Resources

Social Esteem

Social Sanction

Appreciation Resources

Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

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