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运城市中级职称论文发表

发布时间:2024-07-05 02:36:08

运城市中级职称论文发表

拟写论文提纲也是论文写作过程中的重要一步,可以说从此进入正式的写作阶段。首先,要对学术论文的基本型(常用格式)有一概括了解,并根据自己掌握的资料考虑论文的构成形式。对于初学论文写作者可以参考杂志上发表的论文类型,做到心中有数;其次,要对掌握的资料做进一步的研究,通盘考虑众多材料的取舍和运用,做到论点突出,论据可靠,论证有力,各部分内容衔接得体。第三,要考虑论文提纲的详略程度。论文提纲可分为粗纲和细纲两种,前者只是提示各部分要点,不涉及材料和论文的展开。对于有经验的论文作者可以采用。但对初学论文写作者来说,最好拟一个比较详细的写作提纲,不但提出论文各部分要点、而且对其中所涉及的材料和材料的详略安排以及各部分之间的相互关系等都有所反映,写作时即可得心应手。六、执笔写作执笔写作标志着科研工作已进入表达成果的阶段。在有了好的选题、丰富的材料和详细的提纲基础上,执笔写作应该是顺利的,但也不可掉以轻心。一篇高质量的学术论文,内容当然要充实,但形式也不可不讲究,文字表达要精炼、确切,语法修辞要合乎规范,句子长短要适度。特别应注意的是,一定要采用医学科技语体,用陈述句表达,减少或避免感叹、抒情等语句以及俗言俚语,也不要在论文的开头或结尾无关联系党政领导及其言论或政治形势。论文写作也和其他文体写作一样,存在着思维的连续性。因此,在写作时要尽量排除各种干扰,使思维活动连续下去,集中精力,力求一气呵成。对于篇幅较长的论文,也要部分一气呵成,中途不要停顿,这样写作效果较好。

一,中级职称:一般中级职称论文还是比较好发表的,但是也需要注意一些问题,主要有一下几个方面:文章是原创的,抄袭率不能超过30%,这点也是最重要的,一般杂志社都会查抄袭率的;字数不宜太多,3000字左右,正好一个版面为佳;期刊必须有CN或ISSN刊号的,在新闻出版总署网可以查到的期刊。具体对期刊的选择最好是符合当地相关单位要求的;关注一下当地评职称相关文件,看看有没有什么特殊要求,例如有些地方发省级期刊和国家级期刊加分是不同的;需要注意下发表时间,有些专业性强的期刊发表时间是比较长的,所以应提前几个月准备;还有你在中级职称时发表的文章是不能用作评高级职称的,也就是说评高级的时候还要发表新的文章,并且对期刊要求更高了。二,高级职称:首先,核心期刊的质量要求是比较高的。对送审的文章的专业性,思想性,前詹性以及创新要求会比较挑剔。投稿核心期刊应该注意论文撰写的质量。如果是工科核心论文,那最基本应该附图表说明。另外,国内的核心期刊安排周期都是比较长的。也就是说你现在投稿的话,杂志社可能给你安排到明年七八月才可以见刊。这中间有好几个月的间隔。

通过职称认定的专业技术人员满足一定工作年限以及相应的学历教育后就可以申报中级职称,其中发表论文和技能考试是两大项重要内容,企业人员评职称需要向评委会提交评审材料,经过评委审核后才可以获得高级职称。那么企业员工如何发表职称论文呢?企业员工评职称以中级职称为例:中级职称论文发表要求(1)市级专业刊物公开对外发表的、反映本人专业水平的专业论文三篇,文字不少于三万字,其中一篇论文作为答辩的主要内容之一。(2)省部级或专业核心刊物发表的、反映本人专业水平的论文二篇,文字不少于二万字,其中一篇论文作为答辩的主要内容之一。(3)独立撰写的并公开发表专著,一篇公开发表或专为职称申报撰写的论文,论文作为答辩的主要内容之一。以上只是局部地区论文评职要求,仅供作者参考,还是要以本单位评职文件中规定的要求来发表论文,可咨询发表学术论文网站在线客服咨询相关投稿事宜。

我和很多同学的毕业论文都是在国淘论文写作网写的。感觉这里写的不错,文笔挺好的。学术论文具有四大特点:①学术性 ②科学性③创造性 ④理论性一、学术性学术论文的科学性,要求作者在立论上不得带有个人好恶的偏见,不得主观臆造,必须切实地从客观实际出发,从中引出符合实际的结论。在论据上,应尽可能多地占有资料,以最充分的、确凿有力的论据作为立论的依据。在论证时,必须经过周密的思考,进行严谨的论证。二、科学性科学研究是对新知识的探求。创造性是科学研究的生命。学术论文的创造性在于作者要有自己独到的见解,能提出新的观点、新的理论。这是因为科学的本性就是“革命的和非正统的”,“科学方法主要是发现新现象、制定新理论的一种手段,旧的科学理论就必然会不断地为新理论推翻。”(斯蒂芬•梅森)因此,没有创造性,学术论文就没有科学价值。三、创造性学术论文在形式上是属于议论文的,但它与一般议论文不同,它必须是有自己的理论系统的,不能只是材料的罗列,应对大量的事实、材料进行分析、研究,使感性认识上升到理性认识。一般来说,学术论文具有论证色彩,或具有论辩色彩。论文的内容必须符合历史唯物主义和 唯物辩证法,符合“实事求是”、“有的放矢”、“既分析又综合”的科学研究方法。四、理论性指的是要用通俗易懂的语言表述科学道理,不仅要做到文从字顺,而且要准确、鲜明、和谐、力求生动。1.表论文的过程 投稿-审稿-用稿通知-办理相关费用-出刊-邮递样刊 一般作者先了解期刊,选定期刊后,找到投稿方式,部分期刊要求书面形式投稿。大部分是采用电子稿件形式。2.发表论文审核时间一般普通刊物(省级、国家级)审核时间为一周,高质量的杂志,审核时间为14-20天。 核心期刊审核时间一般为4个月,须经过初审、复审、终审三道程序。 3.期刊的级别问题国家没有对期刊进行级别划分。但各单位一般根据期刊的主管单位的级别来对期刊划为省级期刊和国家级期刊。省级期刊主管单位是省级单位。国家级期刊主管单位是国家部门或直属部门。

中级职称论文市政

中级职称论文要求:(1)单纯按照论文来说,一般是要求不低于3000字,学术性较强,能代表一定的专业水准。但是3000字按照现在来说字数比较少了,再者很多刊物要求文章至少4000字才能发。所以,稳妥起见,你的论文要写到4000字。重复率控制在20%内。拼凑的文章是不行的。(2)按照发表论文的刊物来说,中级职称,一般的省级期刊就够了,但是由于现在刊物数量比较少了,所以发表论文的费用也贵了不少。之前有同事贪图便宜,自己发表到了电子版期刊上,结果评职称没通过。淘淘论文网给我安排的是知网收录的刊物,比他那个贵了三倍,结果很快就通过评审了。这方面,需要提高警惕。不要贪图便宜,最重要的是正规,正刊。

论文写作,技巧大于文字功底和教学经验

1.写论文都是有固定的模板与套路,就和数学公式一样。一个常见的模板就是提出问题-解决问题模板,对中小学教师来说,就是整理平时教学中发现的问题,然后根据问题想出解决方案,而解决方案不一定非要有效,也不一定非要有理论支撑。如果发普刊,就提出就行,连教学实验都不用做,如果是发核心,可能做分组实验,验证方法的效果。

2.写论文的格式。其实格式也很简单,平时在网上一找一大堆。那就是

题目→摘要→关键词→正文,正文里面需要有前言和结语,最后还需要参考文献。

3.不要觉得学术论文是一件多高大上的事情,语言要多好多好,其实论文的好坏关键在于想法与思考,在语句上,如果你是语文老师,就不会怕语句错误和语病,如果你不是语文老师,你总认识教语文的老师吧,语句上改一改就行。如果是发普刊什么的,没有要求必须要那么多书面语,关键是文章要有条理。

期刊发表要求:

以第一作者或者独立作者公开发表在新闻出版总署可核查到双刊号(CN/ISSN)齐全专业期刊,正规学术数据库(知网、万方、维普、龙源)能检索到论文

特别注意避坑一下期刊————

1、电子刊号期刊

2、报纸刊号期刊

3、增刊、副刊

原创的我有一篇建筑工程(公路、桥梁、市政)等方面的中级职称

中级职称申报需要在刊号为CN、ISSN的专业期刊上发表一篇论文,一般字数要求在3000字左右。部分专业评委会有要求2篇论文的话,按照该评委会要求。

根据北京市人力资源和社会保障局《关于2011年度职称评审工作安排的通知》(京人发)的精神,工程技术系列中级专业技术资格的确定采取考试与评审相结合的方式。

凡申报土建施工、道路与桥梁施工、水务建筑施工、装饰装修施工、公用设备安装五专业工程师专业技术资格的人员,需取得全国一级建造师执业资格考试合格证书或全国一级建造师执业资格前两年(2009或2010年)考试《专业工程管理与实务》(专业不限)科目的合格成绩。

相关问题:

1.申报晋升非公有制经济组织各专业中、初级专业技术职务人员,必须参加全市统一组织的水平能力测试,测试合格者方可申报相应等级的任职资格。水平能力测试由市职改办负责,具体工作委托市人才交流中心组织实施。

2.凡在任职期间工作严重失职,或有重大责任事故,或违反国有法律、法令受到刑事处分,不能参加推荐评审。

3.评审费按物价部门的规定执行,各地各部门不得擅自提高标准。

城市规划职称论文

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting efforts.3、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 dB.5, optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the home.5、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and measures.6、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.

高级建筑师职称论文篇二 阐述建筑设计与建筑节能 摘要:结合作者多年工作 经验 ,从建筑的整体及外部环境、单体设计、围护结构的整体及细部构造设计等方面浅谈了如何在建筑设计中落实建筑节能观,可供同行借鉴参考。 关键词:建筑节能 节能设计 建筑设计 一、建筑节能的重要性 目前世界范围内石油、煤炭、天然气三种传统能源日趋枯竭,人类将不得不转向成本较高的生物能、水利、地热、风力、太阳能和核能,而我国的能源问题更加严重。我国能源发展主要存在四大问题:①人均能源拥有量、储备量低;②能源结构依然以煤为主,约占75%。全国年耗煤量已超过1 3亿吨;③能源资源分布不均,主要表现在经济发达地区能源短缺和农村商业能源供应不足,造成北煤南运、西气东送、西电东送;④能源利用效率低,能源终端利用效率仅为33%,比发达国家低1 0%。随着城市建设的高速发展,我国的建筑能耗逐年大幅度上升,已达全社会能源消耗量的32%,加上每年房屋建筑材料生产能耗约1 3%,建筑总能耗已达全国能源总消耗量的45%。我国现有建筑面积为400亿m2,绝大部分为高能耗建筑,且每年新建建筑近20亿m2,其中95%以上仍是高能耗建筑。如果我国继续执行节能水平较低的设计标准,将留下很重的能耗负担和治理困难。庞大的建筑能耗,已经成为国民经济的巨大负担。因此建筑行业全面节能势在必行。全面的建筑节能有利于从根本上促进能源资源节约和合理利用,缓解我国能源资源供应与经济社会发展的矛盾;有利于加快发展循环经济,实现经济社会的可持续发展;有利于长远地保障国家能源安全、保护环境、提高人民群众生活质量、贯彻落实科学发展观。 二、全面的建筑节能的涵义 全面的建筑节能,就是建筑全寿命过程中每一个环节节能的总和。是指建筑在选址、规划、设计、建造和使用过程中,通过采用节能型的建筑材料、产品和设备,执行建筑节能标准,加强建筑物所使用的节能设备的运行管理,合理设计建筑围护结构的热工性能,提高采暖、制冷、照明、通风、给排水和管道系统的运行效率,以及利用可再生能源,在保证建筑物使用功能和室内热环境质量的前提下,降低建筑能源消耗,合理、有效地利用能源。全面的建筑节能是一项系统工程,必须由国家立法、政府主导,对建筑节能作出全面的、明确的政策规定,并由政府相关部门按照国家的节能政策,制定全面的建筑节能标准;要真正做到全面的建筑节能,还须由设计、施工、各级监督管理部门、开发商、运行管理部门、用户等各个环节,严格按照国家的节能政策和节能标准的规定,全面地贯彻执行各项节能措施,从而使每一位公民真正树立起全面的建筑节能观,将建筑节能真正落到实处。 三、在建筑设计中贯彻落实全面的建筑节能 建筑设计是全面的建筑节能中一个很重要的环节,有利于从源头上杜绝能源的浪费。 1.整体及外部环境的节能设计 建筑整体及外部环境设计是在分析建筑周围气候环境条件的基础 上,通过选址、规划、外部环境和体型朝向等设计,使建筑获得一个 良好的外部微气候环境,达到节能降耗的目的。 (1)合理选址 建筑选址主要是根据当地的气候、土质、水质、地形及周围环境条件等因素的综合状况来确定。建筑设计中,既要使建筑在其整个生命周期中保持适宜的微气候环境,为建筑节能创造条件,同时又要不破坏整体生态环境的平衡。 (2)合理的外部环境设计 在建筑位址确定之后,应研究其微气候特征。根据建筑功能的需求,应通过合理的外部环境设计来改善既有的微气候环境,创造建筑节能的有利环境,主要 方法 为:①在建筑周围合理布置树木、植被,既可有效地遮挡风沙、净化空气,还能遮阳、降噪,从而减少空调能耗;②创造人工自然环境,如在建筑附近设置水面,利用水来平衡环境温度、降风沙及收集 雨水 等作用。 (3)合理的规划和体型设计 合理的建筑规划和体型设计能有效地适应恶劣的微气候环境。它包括对建筑整体体量、建筑体型及建筑形体组合、建筑日照及朝向等方面的确定。像蒙古包的圆形平面,圆锥形屋顶能有效地适应草原的恶劣气候,起到减少建筑的散热面积、抵抗风沙的效果;对于沿海湿热地区,引入自然通风对节能非常重要,在规划布局上,可以通过建筑的向阳面和背阴面形成不同的气压,即使在无风时也能形成通风,在建筑体型设计上形成风洞,使自然风在其中回旋得到极好的通风效 果,达到节能的目的。日照及朝向选择的原则是冬季能获得足够的日照并避开主导风向,夏季能利用自然通风并防止太阳辐射。然而建筑的朝向、方位以及建筑总平面的设计应考虑多方面的因素,建筑受到社会历史 文化 、地形、城市规划、道路、环境等条件的制约,要想使建筑物的朝向均满足夏季防热和冬季保温是困难的,因此,只能权衡各个因素之间的得失,找到一个平衡点,选择出这一地区建筑的最佳朝向和较好朝向,尽量避免东西向日晒。 2.单体的节能设计 单体的节能设计,主要是通过对建筑各部分的节能构造设计、建筑内部空间的合理分隔设计,以及一些新型建筑节能材料和设备的设计与选择等,来更好地利用既有的建筑外部气候环境条件,以达到节能和改善室内微气候环境的效果。 (1)建筑各部位的节能构造设计 建筑各部位的节能构造设计,主要是在满足其作为建筑的基本组成部分的要求之外,通过对建筑各部位(屋顶、楼板、墙体、门窗、梁柱等)的造型、结构、材料等方面加以进一步优化设计,充分利用建筑建筑材料自身特性的有利条件,减少能耗和改善室内微气候环境,从而达到节能的效果。具体有以下五个方面: 1)屋顶的节能设计。屋顶是建筑物与室外大气接触的一个重要部分,也是建筑室内与外部空间能量发生交换,造成室内能量损失的主要部位之一。我们通常主要采取以下节能措施:①采用坡屋顶;②屋面设保温层;③根据不同地区需要,设置保温隔热屋面(架空隔热屋面、蓄水屋面、 种植 屋面等)。 2)楼板的节能设计。主要是利用其结构中空空间,以及对房间顶板的吊顶造型加以设计利用。如将循环水管布置预制楼板的中空孔中或现浇板面上,夏季可以利用冷水循环降低室内温度,冬季利用热水循环取暖。 3)建筑外围墙体的节能设计。墙体是建筑室内与外部空间接触面积很大,容易造成室内能量损失的部位。墙体的节能设计,除了适应不同地区的气候条件,正常做好墙体保温、防潮、隔热等措施以外,还应体现在改善微气候环境条件的特殊构造上,如寒冷地区的夹心墙体设计、被动式太阳房中各种蓄热墙体(如水墙)设计以及国外较多采用的导风墙体设计。如,在马来西亚,杨经文设计的槟榔屿州MennaruUmno大厦外墙中,则外加了一种“捕风墙”的特殊构造设计,在建筑两侧设阳台开口,开口两侧外墙上布置两片挡风墙,使两通风墙形成喇叭状的口袋,将风捕捉到阳台内,然后通过阳台门的开口大小控制进风量,形成“空气锁”,可以有效地控制室内通风。 4)建筑门窗的节能设计。据统计资料,在我国既有的高耗能建筑 中有40%的耗能是通过门窗散失的。因此,解决好门窗节能的问题相当重要。门窗的节能设计主要考虑以下几个方面: ①控制建筑不同朝向的窗墙面积比,从而减少不利朝向外窗的能量损失。如在寒冷地区,尽量减少北向开窗面积可以有效减少建筑冬季能耗损失;②设置各种形式的外遮阳:我国节能标准中规定,夏热冬暖地区、夏热冬冷地区中,夏季制冷负荷大的建筑的外窗(包括透明幕墙)宜设置外部遮阳;设置外遮阳后,建筑的夏季制冷能耗会有比较明显的降低③合理地组织门窗的通风换气,尽量采用自然通风,少用、不用空调通风;④严寒、寒冷地区建筑的外门宜设门斗或采取 其它 减少冷风渗透的措施,其它地区建筑外门也应采取保温隔热节能措施;⑤选择节能性能高的建筑门窗和幕墙:建筑门窗和建筑幕墙要改变消极保温隔热的单一节能观念,把节能和合理利用太阳能、地下热(水)能、风能结合起来,积极选择节能和用能(利用太阳能、冷能、风能、地热能)相结合的门窗及幕墙产品。 5)建筑物围护结构细部的节能设计。细部的节能设计对于建筑物的整体节能也非常重要,应从以下各部位着手:①热桥部位应采取可靠的保温与“断桥”措施,热桥部位主要指建筑外维护结构中热量传递较快的钢筋混凝土梁、柱、架空楼板等部位;②外墙出挑构件及附墙部件,如阳台、雨罩、靠外墙阳台栏板、空调室外机搁板、附壁柱、凸窗、装饰线等均应采取隔断热桥和保温措施;③窗口外侧四周墙面应进行保温处理;④门、窗框与墙体之间的缝隙,应采用高效保温材料填堵;⑤门、窗框四周与抹灰层之间的缝隙,宜采用保温材料和嵌缝密封膏密封,避免不同材料界面开裂,影响门、窗的热工性能;⑥采用全玻璃幕墙时,隔墙、楼板或梁与幕墙之间的间隙,应填充保温材料。 (2)合理的建筑空间设计 合理的空间设计是在充分满足建筑使用功能要求的前提下,对建筑空间进行合理分隔(平面分隔和竖向分隔),以改善室内保温、通风、采光等微气候条件,达到节能目的。如在北方寒冷地区的住宅设计中,就经常将使用频率较少的房间如厨房、餐厅、次卧室等房间布置在北侧,形成对北侧寒冷空气的“温度阻尼区”,从而达到节能及保证使用频率较多房间的舒适度的目的;在有采暖空调房间的建筑里,尽量将采暖空调房间集中布置,以避免在采暖空调房间与非采暖空调房间之间发生大面积的能量交换,造成大量能量浪费。国外,在印度柯里亚的管式住宅及干城章嘉公寓楼的设计中,设计师通过对不同需求空间的竖向分隔,达到了极佳的通风降温效果。 3.选用建筑节能材料 合理选用建筑节能材料也是全面实现建筑节能的一个重要方面。建筑材料的选择应遵循健康、高效、经济、节能的原则。一方面,随着科技的发展,大量的新型高效材料会不断被研制出来并应用到建筑设计中去,更好地起到了节能作用。如新型保温材料、防水材料在墙体、屋面构造中的应用,达到了更好的保温防潮效果;新型隔热玻璃和框体材料在建筑外门窗中的应用,起到了更好的隔热降耗效果;采用可调节的铝材遮阳板,达到遮阳的目的。另一方面,要结合当地的实际情况,发掘出一些地方节能材料,更好地应用到建筑节能中去。 4.建筑设计中应加强建筑节能方面的认识和学习 (1)深刻认识是建筑师做好节能设计的保证 当前,很多建筑师对建筑节能对于我们国家经济建设的重大意义理解不够,对建筑节能技术的了解跟不上时代发展,以至于不能把节能设计完全有效的做好,只是设计时套用标准图,造成设计中被动应付节能设计审查的局面,节能设计缺乏主动性。所以政府主管部门应加强对建筑节能方面的宣传力度,加强对建筑师的培训 教育 工作,使他们在思想上有个根本转变,使建筑节能设计变被动为主动。 (2)学习建筑节能新“理念” 推行节能理念,我们的眼睛不仅要“向外看”,引进学习国外先进节能技术,而且更要学会“向内看”,从传统建筑模式、风格中学习节能办法。强调建筑节能发展的民族性、地域性应该是当代建筑师们的共同理念。中国传统民居都蕴含了丰富的节能理念,是我们国家古已有之的节能典范。京津地区的四合院以房子包围院子的建筑方式,有效地减少了冷空气入侵,符合京津一带夏季炎热,冬季严寒的气候特点。桂北风格的吊脚楼,横梁对穿,上铺木板呈悬空阁楼,绕楼三面有悬空的走廊,廊沿装有木栏扶手,符合南方夏季炎热、湿度大、空气流通需求量高的特点。其他如岭南风格的骑楼长街、陕北风格的窑洞、草原风格的蒙古包等,它们的建筑形式和用料都能带给建筑师们以无穷的启示。因此,可以说,中国传统民居都是在与周边生态环境共存共生的条件下,各类功能利用与自然环境达到完美效果的典范,并且各自拥有独立的形态样式,可以成为当代建筑节能的借用范式。 5.结语 我国建筑能耗在能源总消耗量中占很大部分,建筑行业全面节能势在必行,而建筑设计是其中一个很重要的环节。建筑设计应结合当地的事实条件比如地理环境、气候条件,按照国家的节能政策和节能标准的规定,在传统民居中吸取营养,充分地利用地方材料,从建筑的整体及外部环境、单体设计、围护结构的整体及细部构造设计等方面全方位进行节能设计。 看了“高级建筑师职称论文”的人还看: 1. 高级工程师职称论文赏析 2. 高级工程师职称论文发表赏析 3. 发表建筑专业职称论文 4. 高级工程师职称论文赏析(2) 5. 建设高级工程师论文范文

《城市建筑》《城市建筑空间》应该先清楚自己的选择,还有单位对期刊发表的要求。先了解清楚自己所在单位的评定细则,根据职称文件的加分细则,再去找相关的期刊投稿。比如有些单位评中级职称要求至少发表2篇省级期刊论文。那我们就只满足“省级2篇”这个要求就好。不同的要求,期刊属性都是不同的。评职要想顺利,首选肯定是知网、万方或者维普收录的期刊,如果要求没那么高,像龙源、期刊网的期刊也可以。(具体还是要看当地的评审文件要求)看你的单位,还有你自己,对文章质量要求高不高,价格能不能接受。要求不高可以选择综合刊,综合刊是对论文专业没有太多限制的刊物,许多专业的论文都能安排发表,而专业期刊只能发表相应专业领域的论文,所以相比较来说,发表在专业期刊的论文是要比发表在综合期刊上的论文更有价值的,能够更好的起到指导学术的作用

晋城市职称论文发表

1.现在发表学术论文一般要求作者交一定的版面费给杂志社,除非是知名专家和学者。 2..根据你的实际需要找相关刊物,一般来说,中级职称发国家级或者省级专业刊物或者相关刊物就可以,国家级刊物所需的版面费比省级刊物贵不了多少。 3.注意判别刊物的真假,可以先去国务院新闻出版总署或者中国记者网查询,然后去诸如知网(cnki)、万方数据库、维普资讯网、浏览网、龙源期刊网等查询。 4.严防论文子!一定要去杂志社验证对方的身份。 ~~~~百度 欣启论文网 你可以查一下,具体的东西你可以问他,比较耐心,同时也祝你发表成功!

目前,职称论文的评价方式有三种:即论文鉴定、论文评审和论文答辩。职称论文发表规定有哪些呢?论文鉴定和论文评审长期沿用至今,形成普遍使用和基本手段的主流评价方式。 1.论文鉴定方式,要求送审者的代表作隐去姓名、单位等标识后,由相关系列部门负责送交两位专家进行鉴定,并按照规定时问及要求,写出定性评语,确定等级意见。专家观点可谓仁者见仁、智者见智,甚至鉴定结果大相径庭。提交专业组或评委会评审时,众说纷纭,莫衷一是。 2.论文评审方式,一般由相应的专业组或评委会,在有限的时问和空问里,对申报者的论文进行审阅评议。有的评审对象戏言:“论文能否过关,一靠评委脾气,二靠个人运气”。 3.论文答辩方式,是改革职称评价扫制的新举措,值得充分肯定和倡导。但目前仅适用于破格晋升和“选优”对象;职称论文发表规定,在论文答辩的实体和程序规定方面,缺少开放性,技术含量低,答辩时问太仓促等,都有待进一步改进和完善。总之,只要记住小编所列的发表规定,按要求进行操作,发表职称论文就不是什么难事。

看你发表论文的用途是什么的了,我是评中级时候用的,所以只了解这一块,具体你先准备好一篇论文,属于你申报的专业论文,如果你没有论文也可以请他们代笔,我们单位当时发表都是统一组织的,主要工作太忙没有时间写,多给了点钱全部都包了,记得当时写好了会给我看一下,然后我自己改了改,差不多用了2个月左右的时间就收到书了,没什么困难的,具体流程的话你可以去百姓论文网问一下,我们单位每年都会组织在百姓论文网发几篇。大概就知道这么多,希望对你有帮助。不过貌似也可以自己投稿,不过不通过的可能性比较大。可以多了解一下

在期刊上发表,需要根据你的专业和要求来选择期刊,比如建筑、经济、医学等等。对论文上网有没有要求,比如知网、万方、维普等。建议在参加评审前1-2年准备好论文。具体以当地评审要求为准。发表论文前一定要查看自己省份对评审论文的要求,各省对论文发表的要求有细微的差别,一般来说文章字数在2000~5000 字左右。每个单位对于评职称都会有相关的文件要求,比如:论文必须发表在国内正规刊物上,有CN刊号和ISSN刊号,或者明确强调需要知网、万方等数据库收录的刊物,这些都是要求。提前搞懂这些要求,才能更好地按照要求去准备论文。要了解清楚时间,这里说的时间,包含:版面时间、见刊时间、上网时间三个。(1)版面时间:每家杂志社都会提前收稿,或者收稿很慢,如果组稿编辑告诉你22年12月版面,1月出刊,则意思就是你的论文会刊登在22年的12月版面上,为什么说这个问题,因为有的用人单位要求论文必须发表在当年内,所以即使它是1月出刊,但是版面在22年12月,也是符合单位评职称要求的;(2)见刊时间:见刊时间就是作者看到论文发表被刊登在杂志里的时间,因为单位在评职称事,都会要求拿上论文发表所在刊物杂志,所以见刊时间很重要;(3)上网时间:上网就是我们说的论文被数据库(知网、万方、维普、龙源等)收录了,上网时间一般在见刊时间1-3个月内,了解这个时间,是因为有的单位对于论文发表的认可,单单见到刊物是不算的,必须要被数据库收录了才能评职称。

盐城市职称论文发表

1.获局级成果奖励一项(第一完成人)或主持完成局级科研项目一项;2.在重要学术刊物上发表论文一篇或撰写出版10万字以上专业著作一部;3.获市级优秀教师称号一次;4.直接指导培养的学生在省部级专业(专项)比赛中获前三名或一等奖,或在国家级专业(专项)比赛中获二等奖。不具备规定学历条件的人员,除应具备上述破格条件外,还须经相应专业知识考试合格。破格申报中等职业院校高级讲师职务,须符合下列条件之一:1.获省级成果二等奖一项(主要完成人之一)或获省级成果三等奖一项(前三名);2.主持完成省级科研项目一项;3.在重要学术刊物上发表论文二篇或出版水平较高的20万字以上专业著作一部;这个你可以找我,秋秋是27.92.68.55524.获全国优秀教师称号一次;5.直接指导培养的学生在国家级专业(专项)比赛中获二等奖。不具备规定学历条件的人员,除应具备上述破格条件外,还须经相应专业知识考试合格。

在期刊上发表,需要根据你的专业和要求来选择期刊,比如建筑、经济、医学等等。对论文上网有没有要求,比如知网、万方、维普等。建议在参加评审前1-2年准备好论文。具体以当地评审要求为准。发表论文前一定要查看自己省份对评审论文的要求,各省对论文发表的要求有细微的差别,一般来说文章字数在2000~5000 字左右。每个单位对于评职称都会有相关的文件要求,比如:论文必须发表在国内正规刊物上,有CN刊号和ISSN刊号,或者明确强调需要知网、万方等数据库收录的刊物,这些都是要求。提前搞懂这些要求,才能更好地按照要求去准备论文。要了解清楚时间,这里说的时间,包含:版面时间、见刊时间、上网时间三个。(1)版面时间:每家杂志社都会提前收稿,或者收稿很慢,如果组稿编辑告诉你22年12月版面,1月出刊,则意思就是你的论文会刊登在22年的12月版面上,为什么说这个问题,因为有的用人单位要求论文必须发表在当年内,所以即使它是1月出刊,但是版面在22年12月,也是符合单位评职称要求的;(2)见刊时间:见刊时间就是作者看到论文发表被刊登在杂志里的时间,因为单位在评职称事,都会要求拿上论文发表所在刊物杂志,所以见刊时间很重要;(3)上网时间:上网就是我们说的论文被数据库(知网、万方、维普、龙源等)收录了,上网时间一般在见刊时间1-3个月内,了解这个时间,是因为有的单位对于论文发表的认可,单单见到刊物是不算的,必须要被数据库收录了才能评职称。

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