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英语论文写作与发表胡庚申课后答案

发布时间:2024-09-05 11:45:37

英语论文写作与发表胡庚申课后答案

《英文科技论文与写作课后习题资料》百度网盘pdf最新全集下载:链接: 提取码:fa5d简介:俗语道“磨刀不误砍柴工”,英文科技论文写作也是如此,在写作之前要做好充分的准备工作,最重要的是内容的准备。就科技论文来说,就是要做好实验设计与数据分析,并从中精简出对论文写作有用的数据,再将其制作成相应的图表,并辅以正确的分析、比较和利用。写作时一定要注意,使用数据制作的图表应与论文主题衔接匹配,只有这样,才能让论文更有说服力。

pinionsanddon'Theylistenoothers,evaluatewhattheysay,Althoughwinnerscanadmire,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,Winnersdonotplay"helpless",nor do they play the blaming Instead, they assume responsibility fortheir own lives。【这些答案,因为有打字长度限制,所以只能打密些,别介意啊,只能你看仔细点了,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻,希望对你有用奥!谢谢!】

英语论文写作与发表课后答案胡庚申

Ten Chinese traditional virtuesFirst, love filial pietyThis is the virtue of the Chinese nation in the most characteristic "Benevolence" is a symbol of the Chinese nation's moral and spiritual, a variety of basic morality is the highest virtues, but also in secular moral life is the most common virtues Core "benevolence" Germany is love, that "benevolent"; the basic content of the virtue of filial piety is Fucizixiao, Xiongyoudigong, it forms a strong sense of family, of the family relationship, and thus also for China social stability played an extremely important role, is the cornerstone of national unity, when feelings of filial piety extended "Forbearance" basic requirements "Forbearance" Morality is based on Sincerity, benefit the people, that is, "All men are brothers", " Its not just the pro-pro, not only son of his son, "the social Thereby forming a Chinese family strong humane social life and zest for Love, filial piety, loyalty and forgiveness are the basic content of Rende, also embodies the traditional Chinese Second, modest mannersChina is the world-famous ceremonies, "ceremony" is the highlight of the spirit of Chinese culture, manners, courtesy, propriety is important to pay attention to the virtues of the Chinese people conduct themselves in "Ceremony" is one of the German mother of the Chinese nation, she is rooted in people's heart respectful, politely refuse the heart, in the pair of long, respectful of ethics and politely refuse the love of brothers and "Benefit him, full of hurts," This is the Chinese people since ancient times to understand the truth, Kentoku also rooted in the heart of Rende politely refuse, which is embodied in the face of honor, humility indisputable benefits, as well as relationships of mutual "And the German" reflected in the attitude of the "gas" in the relationships as "harmony" in the value orientation of "harmony", but as a virtue to "neutral", "Manners" and "modest" , "and" better reflects the sentiment of the Chinese Third, the integrity of knowledge report"Honesty" That's no jump, its basic meaning is sincere to ourselves, honest in their "Sincerity" as the basis, the Chinese people formed a number of related ethics, such as the man's honest, sincere others, loyalty to the "Trust" is the word, talk about faith, the basic requirement is consistent with her words and deeds, "true to its word, line must be " "Newspaper" that famous, "drip grace, the smallest " These are also composed of Chinese people's moral conscience and moral conscience of an important component, it is China's important moral simplicity of Fourth, sakeDeep patriotic feelings for the motherland is the most simple emotion and character, she as a kind of "thousands of years to consolidate up to their country a deep affection" is the love family love family emotional sublimation, which also the formation of a defense of national dignity, and safeguard the interests of the motherland and noble Sake of defending the country's spirit of the Chinese nation great cohesion, but also to promote national development of great spiritual V austerityBecause the Chinese social structure and culture of the traditional family-based ethics, and foster a spirit of holism, and the virtues of austerity is formed on this Is a spirit of order "ritual" of the spirit of nature, the highlight is the overall significance of the individual order, requiring the individual to obey and serve the Therefore it is necessary dedication and self-denial, play its private is public, that is justice, "self-denial" that go beyond the private self-restraint has, subject to the After the private spiritual nature is Xiangong austerity on personal interests to obey the spirit of the public interest of This "public" is to strengthen the spirit of nurturing the community, the nation's sense of responsibility and sense of Sixth, Xiuji CautiousnessGoodness of faith and goodness of a tradition, so that Chinese ethics, and the whole Chinese culture, are built on to emphasize human dignity and This epitomizes characterized in cultivating self-discipline and moral cultivation theory emphasizes independent discipline, self-transcendence in order to safeguard human relations and the overall order and establish moral self, its basic spirit is "His", "Maintenance" is when the self alone to discipline, avoiding fear, "immersive abyss, treading on thin ice," the cultivation of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation Xiuji Cautiousness Pursuits moral consciousness in the initiative, creating a gentleman's personality has many noble qualities and strong festival Seven, see Leith justiceOf righteousness and benefit processing relationship epitomizes the value orientation of Chinese E After the first justice to the justice system benefit is the traditional concept of justice and benefit basic contents and its rational core, it is also very important to the traditional virtues of the Chinese The fundamental characteristics and values justice of man, is the essence of Chinese moral spirit, she sublimated as "born to upload justice," "righteousness to Lisheng 'outlook on life, the sublimation of the Chinese nation" Shashenchengren, justice, "the lofty moral realm This morality is inspired by high ideals hesitate to sacrifice for the national cause important spiritual force, but also the glorious nation of high moral character Eight, thrift IndependentChinese people traditionally regard to thrift, integrity and integrity known to the They work self-reliance, forming a labor of love, hard-working, honest and hardworking high "Frugal and Germany to support" it is to ask "indifferent Ming, quiet Zhiyuan," for the government to say it is mainly M Lim is both for the government's requirements, but also ordinary people should have character, because there is no "cheap" is not "clean", no "cheap" is not "" "Inexpensive" are intended to be trade-offs between, take moral, homes Evil, strict self- With "clean" it may be "" "N" is to follow the public welfare and Against both thrifty nation common values, but also the Chinese people there are Nine, Atsuzane generousChinese traditional moral advocate simple, plain Chinese people in dealing with others, to "real" as the standard against hypocrisy In the long-term moral practice, the Chinese nation has formed many with "real" as the value of the standard norms and As honest, honest, realistic, pragmatic, really like, advocating the formation of hard work, pragmatism and opposition talk of spiritual On the interpersonal, the Chinese nation has always been generous to the United States, self-discipline, and lenient towards In interpersonal relationships, the Chinese people, "Care", "heart to " In real life, through generous moral personality to impress others, to achieve any purpose of my Moral Evaluation everyday life tolerant, generous, honest and elderly, are generous character embodies the Chinese Ten, dauntless exerciseThis is a nation in moral Pursuits has the virtue and virtue, or moral will is reflected in terms of "Courage" have the courage of blood with strength, there are emotional courage with will, justifiably, and abide by a firm moral convictions "" "Yi" is to persevere in hardship in perseverance, and perseverance in the ethical norms Chinese people attach great importance to "exercise" Chinese culture believes perfect personality, social progress, the focus is not Zhiyu words, but "Gentleman satisfied in words, and sensitive to the line," It is this dauntless exercise of virtue, so that the Chinese people in a variety of dangerous environments can be saved the day, self-improvement, constant

论文格式 当我们对一个问题研究之后,如何将其展现于众人面前是一个重要的工作。在这里我们结合具体的事例,给大家介绍科研的一个重要部分枣论文的一般格式及其注意事项。当然,要写出一篇好的论文,绝不是单单这么一个简要的介绍就够了,还需自己多写、多练。 随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的学者涉及到学术论文的写作领域,那么怎样写学术论文、学术论文写作是怎样要求的、格式如何,下面就介绍一下学术论文的写作,希望能对您论文写作有所帮助。 (一)题名(Title,Topic)1、论文格式的论文题目:(下附署名)要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 论文题目是一篇论文给出的涉及论文范围与水平的第一个重要信息,也是必须考虑到有助于选定关键词不达意和编制题录、索引等二次文献可以提供检索的特定实用信息。 论文题目十分重要,必须用心斟酌选定。有人描述其重要性,用了下面的一句话:论文题目是文章的一半。 对论文题目的要求是:准确得体;简短精炼;外延和内涵恰如其分;醒目。对这四方面的要求分述如下。1.准确得体要求论文题目能准确表达论文内容,恰当反映所研究的范围和深度。 常见毛病是:过于笼统,题不扣文。关键问题在于题目要紧扣论文内容,或论文内容民论文题目要互相匹配、紧扣,即题要扣文,文也要扣题。这是撰写论文的基本准则。2.简短精炼力求题目的字数要少,用词需要精选。至于多少字算是合乎要求,并无统一的硬性规定,一般希望一篇论文题目不要超出20个字,不过,不能由于一味追求字数少而影响题目对内容的恰当反映,在遇到两者确有矛盾时,宁可多用几个字也要力求表达明确。 若简短题名不足以显示论文内容或反映出属于系列研究的性质,则可利用正、副标题的方法解决,以加副标题来补充说明特定的实验材料,方法及内容等信息使标题成为既充实准确又不流于笼统和一般化。3.外延和内涵要恰如其分外延和内涵属于形式逻辑中的概念。所谓外延,是指一个概念所反映的每一个对象;而所谓内涵,则是指对每一个概念对象特有属性的反映。 命题时,若不考虑逻辑上有关外延和内涵的恰当运用,则有可能出现谬误,至少是不当。4.醒目论文题目虽然居于首先映入读者眼帘的醒目位置,但仍然存在题目是否醒目的问题,因为题目所用字句及其所表现的内容是否醒目,其产生的效果是相距甚远的。 有人对36种公开发行的医学科持期刊1987年发表的论文的部分标题,作过统计分析,从中筛选100条有错误的标题。在100条有错误的标题中,属于省略不当错误的占20%;属于介词使用不当错误的占12%)。在使用介词时产生的错误主要有:①省略主语枣第一人称代词不达意后,没有使用介词结构,使辅助成分误为主语;②需要使用介词时又没有使用;③不需要使用介词结构时使用。属主事的错误的占11%;属于并列关系使用不当错误的占9%;属于用词不当、句子混乱错误的各占9%,其它类型的错误,如标题冗长、文题不符、重复、歧意等亦时有发生。(二)作者姓名和单位(Author and department)这一项属于论文署名问题。署名一是为了表明文责自负,二是记录作用的劳动成果,三是便于读者与作者的联系及文献检索(作者索引)。大致分为二种情形,即:单个作者论文和多作者论文。后者按署名顺序列为第一作者、第二作者厖。重要的是坚持实事求是的态度,对研究工作与论文撰写实际贡献最大的列为第一作者,贡献次之的,列为第二作者,余类推。注明作者所在单位同样是为了便于读者与作者的联系。(三)摘要(Abstract)论文一般应有摘要,有些为了国际交流,还有外文(多用英文)摘要。它是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。其他用是不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。摘要应包含以下内容:①从事这一研究的目的和重要性;②研究的主要内容,指明完成了哪些工作;③获得的基本结论和研究成果,突出论文的新见解;④结论或结果的意义。论文摘要虽然要反映以上内容,但文字必须十分简炼,内容亦需充分概括,篇幅大小一般限制其字数不超过论文字数的5%。例如,对于6000字的一篇论文,其摘要一般不超出300字。论文摘要不要列举例证,不讲研究过程,不用图表,不给化学结构式,也不要作自我评价。 撰写论文摘要的常见毛病,一是照搬论文正文中的小标题(目录)或论文结论部分的文字;二是内容不浓缩、不概括,文字篇幅过长。(四)关键词(Key words)关键词属于主题词中的一类。主题词除关键词外,还包含有单元词、标题词的叙词。主题词是用来描述文献资料主题和给出检索文献资料的一种新型的情报检索语言词汇,正是由于它的出现和发展,才使得情报检索计算机化(计算机检索)成为可能。 主题词是指以概念的特性关系来区分事物,用自然语言来表达,并且具有组配功能,用以准确显示词与词之间的语义概念关系的动态性的词或词组。关键词是标示文献关建主题内容,但未经规范处理的主题词。关键词是为了文献标引工作,从论文中选取出来,用以表示全文主要内容信息款目的单词或术语。一篇论文可选取3~8个词作为关键词。关键词或主题词的一般选择方法是:由作者在完成论文写作后,纵观全文,先出能表示论文主要内容的信息或词汇,这些住处或词江,可以从论文标题中去找和选,也可以从论文内容中去找和选。例如上例,关键词选用了6个,其中前三个就是从论文标题中选出的,而后三个却是从论文内容中选取出来的。后三个关键词的选取,补充了论文标题所未能表示出的主要内容信息,也提高了所涉及的概念深度。需要选出,与从标题中选出的关键词一道,组成该论文的关键词组。关键词与主题词的运用,主要是为了适应计算机检索的需要,以及适应国际计算机联机检索的需要。一个刊物增加关键词这一项,就为该刊物提高引用率、增加知名度开辟了一个新的途径。(五)引言(Intorduction)引言又称前言,属于整篇论文的引论部分。其写作内容包括:研究的理由、目的、背景、前人的工作和知识空白,理论依据和实验基础,预期的结果及其在相关领域里的地位、作用和意义。引言的文字不可冗长,内容选择不必过于分散、琐碎,措词要精炼,要吸引读者读下去。引言的篇幅大小,并无硬性的统一规定,需视整篇论文篇幅的大小及论文内容的需要来确定,长的可达700~800字或1000字左右,短的可不到100字。(六)正文(Main body)正文是一篇论文的本论,属于论文的主体,它占据论文的最大篇幅。论文所体现的创造性成果或新的研究结果,都将在这一部分得到充分的反映。因此,要求这一部分内容充实,论据充分、可靠,论证有力,主题明确。为了满足这一系列要求,同时也为了做到层次分明、脉络清晰,常常将正文部分人成几个大的段落。这些段落即所谓逻辑段,一个逻辑段可包含几个自然段。每一逻辑段落可冠以适当标题(分标题或小标题)。段落和划分,应视论文性质与内容而定。(七)参考文献[序号] 编著者 书名[M],出版地:出版社,年代,起止页码 [序号] 作者 论文名称[J],期刊名称,年度,卷(期),起止页码电子文献的载体类型及其标识随着我国信息化进程的加快,电子文献的采用量逐渐加大,其标注方式的规范化已经提到议事日程上来了。现根据国家新闻出版署印发的《中国学术期刊(光盘版)检索与评价数据规范》的有关规定,对来稿提出如下要求:一、对于数据库、计算机程序及电子公告等电子文献类型的参考文献,以下列双字母作为标示:电子文献类型数据库计算机程序电子公告电子文献类型标识DBCPEB二、电子文献的载体类型及其标识对于非纸张类型载体的电子文献,当被引用为参考文献时需在参考文献类型中同时标明其载体类型。《规范》采用双字母表示电子文献载体类型:磁带(magnetic tape)MT,磁盘(disk)DK,光盘(CD-ROM) CD,联机网络(online)OL,并以下列格式表示包括了文献载体类型的参考文献类型标识:[文献类型标识/载体类型标识]如:[DB/OL]——联机网上数据库(database online)[ DB/MT]——磁带数据库(database on magnetic tape)[M/CD]——光盘图书(monograph on CD-ROM)[CP/DK]——磁盘软件(computer program on disk)[J/OL]——网上期刊(serial online)[EB/OL]——网上电子公告(electronic pulletin board online)如:[1]王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准数据库系统工程的进展[DB/OL].文献网址, 1998-08-16/1998-10-04. 以纸张为载体的传统文献在引作参考文献时不必注明其载体类型。编写要求 页面要求:毕业论文须用A4(210×297)标准、70克以上白纸,一律采用单面打印;毕业论文页边距按以下标准设置:上边距为30mm,下边距为25mm,左边距和右边距为25mm;装订线为10mm,页眉16mm,页脚15mm。 页眉:页眉从摘要页开始到论文最后一页,均需设置。页眉内容:浙江广播电视大学汉语言文学类本科毕业论文,居中,打印字号为5号宋体,页眉之下有一条下划线。 页脚:从论文主体部分(引言或绪论)开始,用阿拉伯数字连续编页,页码编写方法为:第×页共×页,居中,打印字号为小五号宋体。 前置部分从中文题名页起单独编页。 字体与间距:毕业论文字体为小四号宋体,字间距设置为标准字间距,行间距设置为固定值20磅。

UNIT3    Translate the following sentences into E l          1对不起,我迟到了,我刚才在开会脱不开身。(get away)              I am sorry(that) I am late, but I was at a meeting and couldn't get    在音乐会上,歌手唱完每一首美妙动听的歌曲时,观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。 (appreciation)  At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their   (不用when) 她是个穿着时髦的人,对饮食很少讲究。(stylish)  She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or   护士告诉我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。(do wonders for)  The nurse told me that the doctors  had done wonders for  your heart   主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了巨大贡献。(compliment)    When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to    这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。(bother)  This problem has bothered the experts for many   警察到达后,示威的人群逐渐散开了。(melt away)   The crowd of demonstrators  melted away when the police    既然准时是个好习惯,我们应该十分注意准时,努力养成这种好习惯。(punctuality)  Since punctuality is such a good habit, we should pay close attention to it and make every effort to cultivate    老人疼爱那女孩,就好像她是自己的女儿一样。(cherish)  The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own  (虚拟语气) 这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么好担心的。(routine)  It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried    UNIT这座山峰耸立在群山之上,从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。(peak) Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生recommend) I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating 孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千swing) The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a   政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格陡然上涨。(at all costs不惜任何代价; 不惜工本) The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in The women's volleyball team put up a desperate fight to win the world championship at all 女子排球队为赢得世界冠军而不惜一切代价,殊死拼搏。 5他 竭尽全力试图 去救那个溺水的男孩,但没成功in vain) He  tried his best to  save the drowning boy, but in    那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事情。interfere in) That old woman is always interfering in other people's   发表了几篇有影响的论文后,他在学术界 颇有名气。distinguished)  After having several influential papers published, he became quitedistinguished in the  academic   那个地区污染严重,村民几乎找不到适合饮用的水。fit)  (Pollution is so serious in this area that the villagers can hardly find any water) that is fit for (主语从句)我把可能需要的东西都塞进手提箱。pack) I packed a suitcase with  all the things that might be   10我们中国人往往把春节与家人团聚联系起来。associate with) We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family

我有,找我,十块钱一份

论文写作与国际发表胡庚申答案

1、确定题目。2、细列提纲。3、全心撰写。4、精心修改。5、导入引言。6、完善要素。论文题目可以从专业知识中来,也可以从时政热点中来,平常多看书、多积累、多思考,便会发现很多问题,这些问题或大或小,都可以成为论文选题的一个方向。同时,根据自身兴趣加以甄别、优选,然后确定一个合适的论文题目。要精炼论文题目,使得一看题目就很具吸引力。确定题目后,要全面收集资料,最好是通过中国知网下载一些与所写论文相关的核心期刊文章;要花点时间精读文献,即便是在确定论文题目时,心中已有提纲,也必须再去阅读一些相关文献,这是列好提纲的基础,也是后面撰写论文的必要积累和热身。。在一二步完成后,接下来就是按计划撰写。要根据提纲内容,规定每天应该完成的撰写部分,且不折不扣地执行;当然,也可以根据自身的习惯来,有些人喜欢不间断写,因为思想观点转瞬即逝,高度集中撰写时,思想观点连续性强,写起来效率高;有些则喜欢每天完成一点,这样不仅不累,而且有更多的时间思考。论文主体内容完成后,不意味着论文完成。这时可以放一放,过一两天再看论文,从头到尾阅读、查看论文,有无错别字,有无不通顺,有无撰写不深不全的地方等等,修改可以一次甚至多次,完全根据自己对待论文的态度来,精益求精当然最好。论文一般还需要一个引言。这是论文开头的部分,主要阐述写作的原因,目的,意义等等,是进入正文的必备程序,如果直接从提纲进入,难免有所缺失,似乎没有开头。这一部分可以在撰写正文前写,也可以正文完成后再写。这里建议是完成正文后再写,这样可以更精准地把握全文,写好引言。全文完成后,还需完善一些要素,主要有参考文献、中英文摘要、关键词、作者简介、页码等要素。特别是摘要,要在写完论文后,在对全文精深把握的基础之上再写摘要,这样可以更好的把握摘要内容、写好摘要内容。

抄袭剽窃、伪造、篡改、不当署名、一稿多投、重复发表、拆分发表

论文写作与国际发表胡庚申课后中文版

没有,你脑子进水了吗?这书写出来就是参考发表英语论文的,用中文写了还有个毛用。

《科技论文写作与发表教程(第六版)》百度网盘pdf最新全集下载:链接:_XNX2Y9qgd-2w?pwd=ymjx 提取码:ymjx简介:本书旨在帮助理工科学生和科技人员提高科技论文写作能力,以使他们的论文更易被接收和发表,并使论文在发表后更易被读者理解和接受。本书分为8个部分共41章,清晰而准确地阐述了科技论文写作与发表所涉及的重要方面。

研究生英语论文写作胡庚申答案

Unit Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) i (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) Cloze(1)and (2)understand (3)about (4)sides (5)what (6)bad (7)nor (8)properly(9)destroy (10)says (11)which (12)stronger (13)behind (14)up (15)While (16)unique (17)dark (18)benefits (19)from (20) TranslationA English to Chinese由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲的重要商业国及其在西半球的附属国的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交易。由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙货币显得更加重要。这些货币在墨西哥城几利马铸造,再流入西班牙殖民地。西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至这种货币最终成为美国的货币单位。虽然早在1652 年马萨诸塞首先铸造低含金量的硬币,但殖民地最后转而用纸币来提高短缺且不可靠的货币供给。著名人士的期票与签发给英国商人的汇票在几个月内就能顺利转手。此外,各殖民地的财政部门开始在税收前签发期票,同时向城镇官员下达书面命令,要求当地店铺履行付款义务,如其他可转让的单据一样,这些票据经签注后可作为货币进行交换。B Chinese to English(1)With China’s successful entry into the WTO, state-owned banks are faced with more and more The big bank intends to merge with two small banks so as to quickly solve the problem of capital sufficiency and enlarge its (2)Because of the recessionary effect on global economy and inflation, many small businesses in this city have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant It leads to a large number of workers facing (3)He didn’t marry her, because he thought that although sympathy was closely akin to love, they were still What he hoped was marry for love, not for sympathy(4)Web-based training and learning seems to be a perfect way to reach a huge pool of potential students, as well as curtail the high infrastructure and personnel costs of traditional (5)With the development of this towns’ economy, local government intends to tailor a first-class nursing home for the needs of the (6)The deregulation of financial markets taken by government is very helpful to economical globalization, but, at the same time, it brings some unpleasant influences on domestic (7)I wish my younger brother would desist from playing network games all day, otherwise he would have to discontinue his (8)One shop began to prolong the business hours, and all other shops along the same street followed (9)Following the dramatic currency depreciations in many East Asian economies in 1997, these countries suffered sharp and lingering This outcome runs counter to the notion that depreciations ought to boost output because they make domestically produced goods Unit Vocabulary(1)splashed (2)comply (3)offset (4)concessions (5)pledged(6)prohibitive (7)Astoundingly (8)undermined(9)deluded (10) Cloze(1)committing (2)combat (3)issued (4)reduce (5)withdrawal (6)ratified (7)accounted(8)emissions(9)participation (10)implemented (11)reached (12)proceed (13)secure (14)concessions (15)original (16)option(17)pressure(18)unanimous (19)revised (20) TranslationA English to Chinese(1)并非所有的地区都会经历气候变暖的情况。有些地区会变得更热更干燥,而另外一些地区则会遭遇较冷的天气。全球变暖产生的预期结果包括极地冰盖融化,海洋沿线地区被淹,剧烈的暴风雨,降雨模式的改变,以及现有生态平衡的广泛变化等等。根据现有的模式,估计下个世纪全球海平面将上升15~95 厘米。这足以将全球l/3 人口的家园淹没。由于像蚊子这类传播疾病的昆虫的栖息地的扩大,传染性疾病的数目也将日益上升。许多物种也许无法适应如此剧烈的气候变化而最终灭绝。(2)然而,一切都考虑到了之后,那个真正能够解决气候危机的长期方法却被所有的领导人忽视了。倘若不调整我们的经济,我们所做的一切努力就如同即将垂死的朽树上的个别绿叶。我们的政府,和它们的前任一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易是理所当然的一件好事。因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助。这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益。B Chinese to English(1)As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than a weak Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some (2)She’s cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by the bacon on offer last week at the local (3)That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local (4)It seemed frustrating that his last-ditch effort to win a place in his business world But it was also for the From the long term, he could learn a (5)Parents lavish their love and care on their However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live (6)The present political leaders of our country, in line with their predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against (7)The school dropouts in poverty-stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind (8)Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the (9)Superpower forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far But it doesn’t necessarily follow that they can determine Unit Vocabulary(1)parade (2)scourge (3)surveillance (4)virulent(5)harbored (6)disrupting (7)bombarded (8) Cloze(1)account (2)including (3)deaths (4)burden (5)reflects (6)result (7) increasing(8)approach (9)under (10)strategy (11)extensive (12)presented (13)goal (14)improve(15)through (16)synthesize (17)between (18)for (19)agree (20) TranslationA English to Chinese据美国国家过敏和传染病中心(NIAID)的研究人员说,往猴子的鼻子里喷一次测试疫苗猴子就可以免得非典。同时一些荷兰的科学家已经成功地利用人类抗体使白鼬免于病毒的侵袭。由亚历山大•博克乐耶夫领导的NIAID 科研小组把引起非典的主要蛋自的基因(SARS-S)注入一种削弱的人类流感病毒,并用这样培养出来的试验疫苗治疗4 只猴子。另外的4 只猴子接受了安慰性疫苗。在这所有的8 只猴子中,药物都直接喷入了它们的鼻腔。免疫接种后的一个月,两组猴子都被特意染上非典。研究人员发现,从接受安慰剂的猴子的呼吸道的取样中有复制的病毒,这表明免疫接种失败。而在接受正常疫苗的猴子身上却没有这种症状。B Chinese to English(1)Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still succeeded in finding this new element after solving all the (2)The train was moving at such a good clip that one day’s travel brought him from the northern part of the country covered with white snow to the south with scorching (3)During her first voyage to the sea, the breakdown of the ship’s engine left her at the mercy of the rough (4)While seeking after their own profits, some companies ignore the farmers’ Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed (5)With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close (6)While economic globalization has brought absolute opportunities to some Chinese, the challenges it causes to others are also (7)To our relief, the vote in this assembly stopped certain countries from containing C(8)With some people, the old saying “One’s character in three years old seals his ” is true, but there are many people with different Unit Vocabulary(1)intact (2)humiliated (3)assert (4)subdue (5)repelled(6)decrepit (7)antagonistic (8)undermine (9)appendix (10) Cloze(1)variety (2)legal (3)independence (4)dependent (5)into (6)lesser (7)Moreover(8)divorce(9)themselves (10)about (11)remains (12)survey (13)important(14)outdated (15)over (16)more(17)point(18)while (19)proportion (20) TranslationA English to Chinese何谓女权主义?就广义的定义而言,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学。它是建立在女性的社会、政治、经济权利平等的基础上的。任何人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩,都可以成为女权主义者。女权主义也可以被描述成一种运动,一场革命。在这种运动或革命中,男人女人们希望世界平等无界。这些界限或障碍就是人们所熟知的对性别、性取向、年龄、婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见。每个人都以白己的性别观、平等观来观察这个世界。女权主义者认为这个世界是不平等的。他们希望看到性别差异的减小,男性优于女性的观念削弱,甚至消失。B Chinese to English(1)Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in a missionary She lived in China for seventeen years,and was saturated in Chinese (2)How can you justify your rude behavior to your parents who love you so much?(3)He has grown up and has outgrown the bad habits of smoking and drinking in (4)We hold this to be self-evident that no state is in the position to interfere with the domestic affairs of other This is especially true of great (5)Before they came down in the world, they couldn’t imagine that they would content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled (6)Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, the outlaw submitted to the police without a struggle when (7)In order to have her higher education, she has to contend fiercely with her father who believes that women are doomed to spending their life at the kitchen (8)It is feminism that the single mother has instilled in her Unit Vocabulary(1)meticulous (2)facilitators (3)incentive (4)accommodate(5)agile (6)downsized (7)relevant (8) Cloze(1)not (2)between (3)ecological (4)such (5)as (6)then (7)that (8)contribute(9)form (10)groups (11)participating (12)comprise (13)which (14)from(15)linked (16)may (17) with (18)content (19)Once (20) TranslationA English to Chinese我们的计算机网络已经相当发达,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至和其他大学共享我们的专长。一个专门致力于远程学习的中心正在酝酿之中。我们将越来越多地利用以因特网为基础的计算机课程,以此来提高我们的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习。这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要面对面的建议和高质量的面授。但这的确意味着我们可以逐步改进我们的教学课程,并以书本的形式呈现给大家。就大学自身而言,能够接纳更多的学生仍是我们的头等大事。我们正在努力消除剑桥的神秘感,增加录取公立中学毕业生的比率。我们要确保鼓励和支持少数民族、外国学生和残疾学生申请上剑桥,确保妇女全面参与大学事务,增加她们在高端学术方面的职位。我们要鼓励校友们更加关心剑桥,用他们的专长和经验为母校服务。B Chinese to English(1)According to my friend’s suggestion, this room was converted from a single bedroom to a (2)People always connect Xi’an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terracotta Warriors and H(3)College students must have access to a good library, through which their knowledge and experience can be (4)The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and folded the houses by the (5)Her success was largely due to her Also her parents’ words were a great encouragement to (6)Through participating in the process of planning our field trip, my group members and I had to identify out intended learning goals for the (7)I did in the spirit of revenge by sending an e-mail to everyone in the office which began as follow: “We regret to inform you that you have missed this opportunity, …”(8)Even though this IC(integrated circuit)is supposed to work as a latch circuit, it can also be made to function as RS(recommended standard) flip-

每年都出一本大赛官方考试指南,里面有各类题,报名后可以订购。我有原来的。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)的题库,具体包括以下三部分:第一部分为历年真题(视频讲解)。收录全国大学生英语竞赛A类历年初决赛考试真题(2017~2021),每套真题均提供答案详解,部分真题还附有视频讲解。通过该部分学习,既可以体验真实考试,也可以测试自己的水平。学员可充分了解出题风格,熟知解题思路,从而能够有针对性地备考。第二部分为章节题库。按照最新真题及样题的试题结构设置章节,共分为听力、词汇与语法、完形填空等八大考试题型。每种题型精选专项练习,帮助学员加深对解题思路的理解和掌握,并在实战中灵活运用。专项练习是在参考众多相关考试用书、国内外权威杂志以及优秀论文等大量素材的基础上精心设计而成,具有很强的针对性和实用性。第三部分为模拟试题。根据常考知识点,参考相关真题,精心设计两套模拟试题,便于考生检测复习效果。达 轩 学 习 网为了帮助考生进一步明确所要考查的目标,对听力内容充分分析、概括、总结,并做出正确的推理、判断,最后得出答案,下面分别讲解四种类型考题的特点及解题技巧。·短对话试题特点(1)注重考查逻辑思维在全国大学生英语竞赛听力对话部分中,能够从对话原文中直接找到答案的题目所占比重较小,而那些要求参赛学生对对话内容进行深刻的逻辑思维,从而判断出对话人的意图、态度或意见要求的题所占比重较大。(2)对话内容涉及面广无论是长对话还是短对话,话题基本以衣、食、住、行等日常生活为主。(3)对话的方式多为一问一答在短对话听力测试中,对话的方式多为问答式,首先由第一个人提出一个问题,再由第二个人予以回答。或者由第一个人陈述一个观点,第二个人表示附和或反对。问答的回合数一般不会超过三个。解题攻略短对话作为听力理解部分中较为简单的一类题型,有其特定的解题技巧。(1)提前快速浏览题目及选项,把握听音重点考生应充分利用试卷发下到Directions播完的这段时间,迅速浏览试卷上这部分所给的选项,这样在听的时候就能有的放矢地捕捉关键信息,弄清对话环境和意图,最后排除各干扰项,做出正确选择。题型分析听力短对话试题类型多样,这里主要介绍常涉及的七种题型及针对各题型的答题技巧。(1)地点与方向(Location and Direction)地点与方向类试题在对话中经常出现。这类题目根据对话内容,就有关地点提问,要求考生从给出的选项中选出正确答案。这些地点包括对话进行的地点、对话涉及的事件的地点、涉及的人物的地点或人物来自哪里及要去的地点。考题类型:①直接型。地点在对话中会直接出现,但提到的地点通常不止一个,考生需要对其进行辨认、选择。A类比赛中直接型出题比较少。

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