英文论文写作常用句式和词汇有哪些类型

英文论文写作常用句式和词汇有哪些类型

句型英语作文常用句型一、用于驳性和比较性论文 In general， I don’t agree In my opinion， this point of view doesn’t hold The chief reason why… is that…There is no true that… It is not true that… It can be easily denied than… We have no reason to believe that… What is more serious is that… But it is pity that… Besides， we should not neglect that… But the problem is not so Therefore… Others may find this to be true， but I believer that… Perhaps I was question why… There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to… Though we are in basic agreement with…， What seems to be the trouble is… Yet differences will be found， that’s why I feel that… It would be reasonable to take the view that …， but it would be foolish to claim that… There is in fact on reason for us so believe that… What these people fail to consider is that… It is one thing to insist that… ， it is quite another to show that … Wonderful as A is ， however， it has its own disadvantages The advantages of B are much greater than A A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into 二、用于描写图表和数据 It has increased by three times as compared with that of There is an increase of 20% in total this It has been increased by a factor of 4since It would be expected to increase 5 The table shows a three times increase over that of last It was decreased twice than that of the year The total number was lowered by 10% It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this Compared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 The number is 5 times as much as that of It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with…三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文Everybody knows that…It can be easily proved that… It is true that… No one can deny One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is… The chief reason is that… We must recognize that… There is on doubt that… I am of the opinion that… This can be expressed as follows; To take …for an example… We have reason to believe Now that we know that… Among the most convincing reasons given， one should be mentioned… The change in …largely results from the fact There are several causes for this significant growth in…，first …，second …，finally… A number of factors could account for the development in… Perhaps the primary reason is… It is chiefly responsible of… The reasons for…are complicated， And probably they are found in the fact… Here are several possible reasons， excerpt that… Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that… It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon… Different people observes it in different 四、用于文章的开头 As the proverb says… It goes without saying tan… Generally speaking… It is quite clear than because… It is often said that … Many people often ask such question:“…?” More and more people have come to realize… There is no doubt that… Some people believe that… These days we are often told that， but is this really the case? One great man said that… Recently the issue of… has been brought to public In the past several years there has been… Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether… Currently there is a widespread concern that… Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… There is a general discussion today about the issue of … Faced with…， quite a few people argue that…， but other people conceive [英语作文常用句型]在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手想不想试一试呢?一、开头句型我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半做事如此，作文也是如此所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想I．．．．has both advantages and disadvantages．……既有利又有弊例如：1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．举一反三：1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵）II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用例如：1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．举一反三：1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car．2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．举一反三：1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car．随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点请看下面这个例子：TV，a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼单词和短语moreover(另外）， meanwhile（同时）， at the same time（同时） in the other words（换句话说）， in a word（总之）， in my opinion（在我看来）， besides（另外）， firstly（第一）， secondly（第二）， thirdly（第三），however（然而）although/though(虽然）but（但是）because（因为）这些是比较常用的简单一些关联词I am looking forward to hearing from （盼望收到你的来信）I am looking forward to your （盼望你的到来）first，firstly， to begin with， further， in the first place second，secondly， to start with， still， furthermore third，thirdly， what is more， last， last but not least also， and then， next， besides and equally important too moreover besides ，in addtion ，finally

补充说明：in addition议论文：as each coin has two sides，…… on one hand，……on the other hand ，…… 就我而言：as far as i concern Many man ，many opinions such as for the time being 暂时 in a word 总之I would rather do 我宁愿In the long trem 从长远看as is know to =what is konwn to sb is that=It is known to is that ……正如某人所知道的It is time that should do 是某人做某事的时候了 as follows 如

定语从句，宾语从句。应该就可以了哈。要注意通篇时态要一致。否则会被扣得很惨。

英语作文常用的是开头语：Hello，everyone!要想表达步骤的话，可以用first、next、then、finaly来表示。用来表示过渡的话可以用连词来表示：but、notonly…butalso、either…nor等。用来总结的句子可以是：LI

英文论文写作常用句式和词汇有哪些要求

留学生论文类型1、叙事文记叙文以故事的形式和清晰的定义分享信息观点。2、说明文这种类型的文章解释、说明或澄清一个主题。也包括带有逐步指导的指导性文章。3、描述性文章描述性文章正如它们的名字所暗示的那样，详细描述了一个事件、现象或任何其他主题。 4、有说服力的文章这种类型的文章旨在说服观众采用某种观点或想法。5、对比文章这种类型的写作指出了两个或更多事物之间的相似或不同。 6、问题解决方案文章这篇文章突出了一个问题，影响读者去关注它，提出一个解决方案，并处理可能的反对意见。留学生论文写作步骤1、决定文章类型和主题有时候，已经有了一个指定的文章类型或主题，这样可以节省很多的时间。如果没有，必须自己想一个主题。 2、集思广益，研究选择的主题。 一旦选择了主题，头脑风暴所有不同的支持想法，可以谈论的主题。可以使用思维导图法集思广益，或者也可以在研究中遇到要点时记下它们。 3、论文陈述论文陈述由一两句话组成，总结了论文的主要主题或论点。一般来说，论文陈述会陈述主题，同时也表达对这个主题的立场。 4、列一个大纲一旦有了论文陈述，就可以开始准备概述。大纲可以帮助在开始写作之前组织想法，并实际上节省时间。 5、开始写作利用大纲，现在可以开始写文章了。 6、注意引用参考文献的方式在这个时代，抄袭是一种严重的违法行为，所以引用别人的作品时需要小心。避免抄袭，一定要意译从研究中收集的任何想法，而不是逐字逐句地复制它们。如果你真的照原样使用它们，把它们放在引号里。 7、修改论文写完初稿后，提炼并校对工作确保修正了所有的语法和拼写错误。

使用率高的英文写作中常用句式1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

引用数据（图表、表格）：常用的动词：show， present， illustrate， summarize， demonstrate， contain， provide， list， report， give， reveal， display， indicate， suggest， describe， …as从句：As shown in…/As can be seen in…/As revealed by…引用/简述他人的研究/观点：XXX + V + /that…其中Verb可以为：state， claim， argue， maintain， suggest， assert， hypothesize， conclude， describe， develop， propose， find， show， report， use， study， demonstrate， note， discuss， observe， explain， expand， publish， give， examine， analyze， focus， presume， speculate， assume， support， theorize， contend， recommend其它：Based on…/In the view of…/According to…表达可能性：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highly likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …

留学生要想写出好的英文论文，最好是参照以下几个标准：1、立体客观，具有独创性。文章的基本观点必须来自具体材料的分析和研究中，所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义，并通过独立研究，运用自己的知识、能力和见识提出了自己一定的认知和看法。2、论据翔实，富有确证性。论文能够做到旁征博引，多方佐证，所用论据自己持何看法，有主证和旁证。论文中所用的材料可以使电子图书馆下载的核心期刊论文，可以是名家的专业著作，可以是自己留学期间发现并积累的东西，也可以跟导师交流；同时要做到言必有据，准确可靠，精确无误。3、论证严密，富有逻辑性。留学生提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，要符合客观事物的发展规律，全篇论文形成一个有机的整体，使判断与推理言之有序，天衣无缝。4、体式明确，标注规范。论文必须以论点的形成构成全文的结构格局，以多方论证的内容组成文章丰满的整体，以较深的理论分析辉映全篇。此外，论文的整体结构和标注要求规范得体。5、语言准确、表达简明。论文最基本的要求是读者能看懂。因此，要求文章想的清，说的明，想的深，说的透，做到深入浅出，言简意赅。

论文常用词汇句型有哪些

把先发生的事情写在后面。先把结局说出来，吸引读者了解其起因和过程，如《背影》；插叙，指在记叙过程中，需要插入另一些有关的情节，再接着叙述后来的事情，如《驿路梨花》。

1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。 Instead of indulging in playing computer games， children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。 Undoubtedly， practical courses can be used to the reality，which is of vital importance to their development in the 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media， which is sometimes dangerous and 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力， 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。 This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。 Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class， it cannot replace the role of 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 Reasonable as the opinion sounds， it cannot bear much 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。 In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life， it can create a series of serious 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。 It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 It is conceivable that being physically active does good to 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。 If we destroy old buildings， then we will ruin the traditional culture and 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 Once you change your present job， you will be faced with the danger of being 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。 Only in this way can the problem be tackled 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 Only when children take arduous efforts can they become 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。 Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose， but students learn how to handle interpersonal 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。 It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal 正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 Nothing in the world is more valuable than 世界上没有比健康更重要的了。8、比较句正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。 Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional (同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 Generally speaking， people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did (比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 Compared with those with different abilities， children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 Contrary to pop stars， other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 Air is to human what (as)water is to 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。9、插入语插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。 Computers，most important of all，create wide communication around the 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 Providing more parking areas，in the long run， has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 Observing local culture，consciously and unconsciously，can reduce the chance of offending the locals， or it will lead to the embarrassment and even 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 Space exploration， some people believe，will bring some unexpected 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。10、原因句几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。 Violent films can do harm to young people，because they contains numerous negative 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 Because of overpopulation， water shortage has become one of the most serious 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。

其实高三买的那些 语文资料 里面有很多常考的成语，还有就是把资料里面的 拼音和 常错的字词，那些很常考的，高考一般就出一到两个很模糊的，努力一点就没事了。 加油！！！！！！高考语文最容易用错的25个成语：：1．间不容发间：空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。不是“形容距离小”。【误例】近段时间，“超级女生”在全国巡回演出，每到一处，那场面人山人海，摩肩接踵，真可以用间不容发来形容。 2．对簿公堂簿：文状、起诉书之类；对簿：受审问；公堂：旧指官吏审理案件的地方。在法庭上受审问。不能误用为“双方打官司”。【误例】事情一拖再拖，悬而不决，双方只得求助于法律，对簿公堂。

不求……但求……:不求轰动效应，但求经世致用;不求辉煌卓越，但求从容淡定;不求如日中天，但求月白风清。不是……而是……:不是大地归属心灵，而是心灵归属大地。因为我们都是地之子，厚德载物的大地是我们茁壮成长和诗意栖居的家园，是我们精神和情感的港湾。不是人使真理伟大，而是真理使人伟大。(罗曼??罗兰)……也……:亲情的生长，源自生活的环境，也渴望制度的保障。……是……是……:尊严是生命的天赋内涵，尊严是人格力量的彰显，尊严是人生价值的标杆淡定是一种心态，淡定是一种力量，淡定是一种胸怀。淡定是一种从容的心态，淡定是一种内在的力量，淡定是一种博大的胸怀。淡定是一种从容不迫的心态，淡定是一种以柔克刚的力量，淡定是一种博大宽容的胸怀。需要……更需要……:改革需要理念设计，更需要信心和行动;改革需要智慧和能力，更需要勇气和良知;改革需要激情和超越，更需要理性和务实。人生需要理想和憧憬，更需要脚踏实地的行动;人生需要灿烂和辉煌，更需要平淡和从容;人生需要激情和个性，更需要理性和宽容。需要……不需要……:我们需要自尊，不需要廉价的怜悯;我们需要理性，不需要盲目的激情;我们需要信念，不需要混沌和懵懂。要看到……更要看到……:要看到民生是国计的起点和终点，民富是国强的保障和支撑。但更要看到，民生深处是民权，没有民权就没有民生。没有……就没有……:没有姹紫嫣红的花朵，就没有美丽婀娜的春天;没有高远不俗的理想，就没有五彩斑斓的翅膀;没有明亮清澈的眼睛，就没有美丽无边的风景;没有坚定执着的信念，就没有诗意氤氲的人生。没有……哪有……:没有天哪有地，没有地哪有家，没有家哪有你，没有你哪有我?

英文论文写作常用句式和词汇总结

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）at present 现在；当今 首先…（其次）…currently 目前；最后 recently　最近first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一presently 现在；此刻 now 现在（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果also/too 并且；又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what，s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二；第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别（地） soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地particularly特别地 unlike …不像……；和……不同what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……；虽然……at the same time同时；然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍；然而；但是especially 特别地 （四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之 二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系as a result He never studied hard， and as a result he failed in the last as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English， and accordingly her mother bought it for because（of）We are delayed because of a traffic due toHis success is due to his excellent wing to Owing to his absence， our meeting is not hanks toThanks to a good teacher， she passed the w thatNow that you have grown up， you must earn for so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and sinceSince you are here now， you，d better give a in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear hereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there， therefore， the answer is （二）表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning， as a matter of fact， I am only 10 minutes， drive from as well I will go My friend will go with me as frankly speakingFrankly speaking， I am not very satisfactory with your in this caseIn this case， I will go there as soon as （三）表示推理关系or elseHurry up， or else you，ll be herwiseYou must carry this passport， otherwise you will be stopped by the if soIf so， it will make a great （四）表示递进关系in additionI need your In addition， I also need her besidesFirst， we must work Besides， we must work with a creative and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you， and moreover， it goes well with your hat is to sayThe stock price is declining， that is to say， I am losing in other wordsI am not hungry， in other words， I really dislike the food in this qually importantYou should read more news from newspapers， and equally important， keep an eye on the news from the what，s moreIt is harmful to my health， and what，s more， it is no good to my last but not leastLast but bot least， my thanks should go to every member of my （五）表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher， I should teach well， but equally， I should study in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same in contrast to In contrast to your belief， I quite disagree with insteadIf you don’t go， I，ll go the contraryYou thought I like On the contrary， I dislike in contrastIt is hot in the daytime， but in contrast it，s very cold at whileWe are happy in China， while most Africans live

常用句型： 开头： When it comes to ， some think There is a public debate today that A is a commen way of ， but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness It is time we explore the truth of Nowhere in history has the issue been more 进一步提出观点： but that is only part of the Another equally important aspect is A is but one of the many Another is 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose Just imagine what would be like It is reasonable to It is not surprising 举普通例子： For example(instance)， such as A，B，C and so on (so forth) A good case in point 引用： One of the greatest early writers said "Knowledge is power"， such is the remard of "" That is how sb comment ( criticize/ ) "" How often we hear such words like 讲故事： （先说故事主体），this story is not ， such delimma we often meet in daily ， the story still has a realistic 提出原因： There are many reasons for Why ， for one thing， The answer to this problem involves many Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves The first reason can be obiviously Most people would agree 进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages Although A enjoys a distinct advantage Indeed ， A carries much weight than B when sth is A maybe ， but it suffers from the disadvantage 承上启下： To understand the truth of ， it is also important to A study of will make this point clear 让步： Certainly， B has its own advantages， such I do not deny that A has its own 结尾： From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that In summary， it is wiser In 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 1．议论论文： A Just as every coin has two sides， cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B Compared to/ In comparison with letters， e-mails are more C When it comes to computers， some people think they have brought us a lot of However， D Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the 书信： A I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting B I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the C Thank you for your letter of May 二．并列用语： as well as， not only…but (also)， including， A Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology， but also play an informative role in our daily B All of us， including the teachers / the teachers included， will attend the C He speaks French as well as E=He speaks English， and French as =He speaks not only English but also F D E-mail， as well as telephones， is playing an important part in daily 三．对比用语： on one hand ，on the other hand， on the contrary/contrary to ， though， for one thing ;for another， nevertheless A I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office， but on the other hand， it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid B It is hard work; I enjoy it C Contrary to what I had originally thought， the trip turned out to be 四 递进用语： even， besides， what’s more， as for， so…that…， worse still， moreover， furthermore; but for， in addition， to make matters worse A The house is too small for a family of four， and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still ， it is in a bad 五 例证用语： in one’s opinion， that is to say， for example， for instance， as a matter of fact， in fact， namely A As a matter of fact， advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B There is one more topic to discuss， namely/that is ( to say )， the question of 六 时序用语： first/firstly， meanwhile， before long， ever since， while， at the same time， in the meantime， shortly after， nowadays， A They will be here Meanwhile， let’s have B Firstly， let me deal with the most important 七 强调用语： especially， indeed， at least， at the most， What in the world/on ， not at all ， A Noise is unpleasant， especially when you are trying to B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八 因果用语： thanks to， because， as a result， because of/as a result of ， without， with the help ， owe A The company has a successful year， thanks mainly to the improvement in export B As a result， many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance E 九 总结用语： in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking， in a word， as you know， as is known to all A Generally speaking， sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending B In short， measures must be taken to prevent the environment being 常用句型 （一）段首句 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today， …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily First， …… Second，……What makes things worse is that…… 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to …… Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to Some people say that ……To them，…… 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that…… Obviously，……but why? （二）中间段落句 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say…… 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ……For example，……Worst of all，…… ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and First，……What's more， ……Most important of all，…… 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to First， we can…… 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…… For one thing，For another， 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about For ……In ……All these measures will certainly…… 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is……For all this， the main cause of ……use to …… 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However， just like everything has both its good and bad sides， ……also has its own disadvantages， such as …… 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless， I believe that ……is more 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because……

使用率高的英文写作中常用句式1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英语论文写作常用句型有哪些类型

1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。 Instead of indulging in playing computer games， children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。 Undoubtedly， practical courses can be used to the reality，which is of vital importance to their development in the 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media， which is sometimes dangerous and 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力， 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。 This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。 Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class， it cannot replace the role of 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 Reasonable as the opinion sounds， it cannot bear much 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。 In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life， it can create a series of serious 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。 It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 It is conceivable that being physically active does good to 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。 If we destroy old buildings， then we will ruin the traditional culture and 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 Once you change your present job， you will be faced with the danger of being 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。 Only in this way can the problem be tackled 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 Only when children take arduous efforts can they become 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。 Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose， but students learn how to handle interpersonal 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。 It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal 正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 Nothing in the world is more valuable than 世界上没有比健康更重要的了。8、比较句正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。 Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional (同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 Generally speaking， people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did (比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 Compared with those with different abilities， children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 Contrary to pop stars， other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 Air is to human what (as)water is to 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。9、插入语插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。 Computers，most important of all，create wide communication around the 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 Providing more parking areas，in the long run， has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 Observing local culture，consciously and unconsciously，can reduce the chance of offending the locals， or it will lead to the embarrassment and even 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 Space exploration， some people believe，will bring some unexpected 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。10、原因句几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。 Violent films can do harm to young people，because they contains numerous negative 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 Because of overpopulation， water shortage has become one of the most serious 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。

我现在上的E x say英语，ABC添下英与，Ekoyu口语也挺好，外教1对1课程，上下来英语整体水平以及口语的部份进步都挺大的，他们是快速英语速成教材，一对一家教式教学， 还使我拥有了美国人的思维，而且纠正了我的发音，推荐去听下他们的轻松试听课程，货比三家嘛。被动语句 ，定语从句，是最常用的 在像the more the more。这种句型 朋友其实这中事情还是要靠自己在下面积累，别人告诉的不一定适合你，你可以找一些范文把里面的精髓都给挑出来 做好笔记 比如好的句型 用的好的高级词汇 连词，短语，这些都是一边好作文的必备要素，都可以成为你作文中的亮点。加油！!

Finally after all first of all secondly in my opinion above all however in conclusion in addition also， after all additionally多读一些文章就会有语感

初中英语重要句型集锦 句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语 There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。 There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。 句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？ What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？ How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？ What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型5：had better（not）＋动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！ What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！ How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！ What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！ 句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。 句型8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语 He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：．．．not．．．until．．． He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级＋and＋比较级 The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级 The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。 句型12：．．．as＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． Do you think that art is as important as music？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？ Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。 句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．． I think English is more useful than Japanese．我认为英语比日语有用。 I think art is less important than music．我认为艺术不如音乐重要。 句型14：stop．．．from doing sth． The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。 句型15：both．．．and．．． Both you and I are students．我和你都是学生。 句型16：either．．．or．．． Either you or he is wrong ．不是你错就是他错。 句型17：neither．．．nor．．． Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是学生。 句型18：．．．as soon as．．． As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．． I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得连话也不想说了。 句型20：Though．．．＋主句 Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。 句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去买本英语书。 句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！欢迎到沈阳来！ Welcome back to school！欢迎回到学校！ 句型 24：have fun doing We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。 句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．． I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。 She was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此没有上学。 句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？ Why don't you come to school a little earlier？为什么不早点到校呢？ Why not join us？为什么不加入我们？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．让我们定在九点半吧！ 句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他们每天无所事事。 句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是这样，但不敢确定。 I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。 It's sure to rain．必定会下雨。 句型 30：between．．．and．．． There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。 句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介词补语／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你们必须保持教室干净。 Sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等。 Can you keep him in the room ？你能让他在这个房里吗？ Keep them here．让他们在这儿呆着。 句型 32：find ＋宾语＋宾补 He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型 33：．．．not．．．anymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．这位老人不再旅行了。 He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是个贼。 句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？ What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．没有时间思考。 I have no time to go home for lunch．我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃鱼吧！ 句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我过去常读这种故事书。 句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我从他那借了一本书。 句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb． He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事书给我。 句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。 句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型43：No matter ＋疑问句＋主句 No matter when you come，you are welcomed．无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．） I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。 He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。 I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能来这儿。 句型45：．．．as．．．as possible／．．．as．．．as sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能尽快见到他。 He ran here as fast as he could．他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。 Tom enjoys playing football very much．汤姆很喜欢踢足球。 He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事书。 句型47：It's said that．．． It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。 句型48：Not all／everyone．．． Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。 Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。 句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的论断是以事实为根据的。 句型50：．．．so that．．． Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。 句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．． The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．绿色长城长7000公里。 The river is about 2 metres deep．这条河大约有2米深。 The boy is about 12 years old ．这个男孩约12岁。 句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我们出发。 句型53：with one's help．．． With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国深造。 句型54：I don't think．．． I don't think any of them is interesting．我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。 句型55：What's the population of．．．？ What's the population of Germany ？德国的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。 句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．这本书值得读。 句型58：regard ．．．as They regarded their pets as members of their families．他们把宠物视为家庭成员。 句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我确信会成功。 句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介词短语） He seems to be angry．他似乎生气了。 The house seems too noisy．这房子似乎太吵了。 句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing） We're all very angry with ourselves．我们都很生自己的气。 I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。 I was angry at being kept waiting．这样一直等我很生气。 句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完书款便离开了。 I paid him ￡200 for the painting．买这幅画我付了他200英镑。