有关少数民族的论文题目高中英语
有关少数民族的论文题目高中英语
Water-Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) Water-Sprinkling Festival is a major festival of the Dai nationality that comes about two weeks after Qingming Festival in early A The first day just like the eve of Spring Festival, the third day just like the spring festival day, means a first of a new year, stands for new, happy and lucky On the morning of the first day of Water Sprinkling Festival, people of Dai nationality will go to Buddhist Temple for bathing their numen, and then begin to sprinkle with blessing each They are dancing as well as calling: "water! water! water!" During the Water Sprinkling Festival, young Dai people like playing Throw Seven-barks game to look for girlfriend or Boating Race is also very necessary during the It will hold in Lancang River, which will add more fun and happiness on the days! 泼水节(泼水节) 泼水节是,大约两个星期后,清明节在四月初,傣族的重大节日。第一天就像春节前夕,第三天像春天的节日,是一新的一年,是新的,快乐和幸运的一天。在泼水节的第一天早上,傣族人会去寺庙沐浴他们的守护神,然后撒上互相祝福。他们也叫舞:水!水!水!“; 在泼水节期间,年轻人喜欢玩掷七代树皮游戏找女朋友或男朋友。划船比赛也是很有必要的时候。它将在澜沧河,这将增加更多的乐趣和幸福的日子! As it is known to us all, there are 55 minority groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and Now let’s take a look at the Tibetan M The Tibetan Minority group live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan P And the highest ridge in the world─beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major habitat As the fertilized prairie stretches around the habitants as far as the eyes can see, most people live on animal husbandry, raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called Q On account of the unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they are always dressed in delicate robes which are made of the fur of Often they take off one sleeve of the clothes and tie it around their waists in order to work easily and use it as warm quilts at Both men and women there like wearing silver ornaments, which look very mysterious and full of magical And they are good at singing and dancing, and the men there can have braids When they meet an important guest, they will present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their And they will also treat the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea, which some people find hard to Besides, the habitants have developed both their own written and spoken languages, and the long poems they wrote play an important role in Chinese And there are many well-protected culture relics as well, taking the grand Budala Palace as an It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury, where people can share their spirit belief in Buddhism and get artistic entertainment of the carved paintings and the beautifully-written The Tibetan ethnic group is also famous for its strange custom in Thinking that the soul belongs to the sky after a person dies, they usually put the body on a platform outdoors, spray on it and wait the condors to come to eat the In this way, they believe the soul goes up to the The Tibetan Minority is brimming over with deep The people there are very zealous and hospitable and they live freely and happily on the spacious Their history and culture contribute to the diversity of China, so we certainly should protect them and get them popularized and let them receive great respect they 因为它是我们大家都知道,有55个少数民族群体在中国,各有自己的传统习俗,服饰文化。现在让我们看一看在藏族。 西藏少数民族居住在青海,甘肃,四川和云南省。和最高的脊在世界─美丽而神秘的西藏是他们的主要栖息地。 当受精的草原绵延在居民至于眼睛可以看到,大多数人生活在畜牧业,饲养绵羊,山羊,牛和成长的一种特殊的植物叫青稞。在独特的气候,人们经常穿着温暖舒适的靴子在冬天,他们总是穿着精致长袍是由羊的毛。他们常常把一套衣服,把它系在腰间,轻松的工作和使用它作为晚上温暖的被子。 男人和女人都有喜欢戴银饰品,这看起来很神秘,充满了神奇的力量。他们都擅长唱歌和跳舞,和那里的人可以有辫子太。当他们遇到一个重要的客人,他们将他或她的哈达,一块长长的白色丝绸以示他们的敬意。他们还将招待客人的一种特殊的酒叫素有茶,而有些人觉得很难享受。 此外,居民已经开发了自己的书面语言和口头语言,和长的诗写了中国文学中发挥重要的作用。有许多很好的保护文化遗产的同时,以宏伟的布达拉宫为例。这是一个历史的博物馆以及艺术宝库,在那里人们可以分享他们的精神信仰和佛教的雕刻绘画艺术娱乐和漂亮的书体。 藏族是著名的丧葬风俗。认为人死后灵魂属于天空,他们通常把尸体放在一台室外,喷雾和等待秃鹫来吃身体。这样,他们相信灵魂升到了天空。 藏族是充满了深深的情感。那里的人很热情好客,他们自由地生活,愉快地在开阔的草原。他们的历史和文化有助于中国的多样性,所以我们当然要保护他们,让他们推广和让他们受到极大的尊重,他们应得的。
全英文的那篇幅真的不长的
The Mongolian national minority people live the yurt, has treats people the warm sincere traditional moral excellence, by rough bold, the mind broad and level, honest warm is Diet: By grain, breast, meat, tea with milk Cheese, the tea with milk, the butter, the milk liquor most have the characteristic, the entire sheep, the hand digs up the meat entertains honored guest's banquet, alone national (1) dairy product: Butter, cheese, yogurt, cream, milk liquor, cheese and so on, is foods which the Mongolian national minority people like, also entertains the distant place visitor's very good high quality goods, a bowl of mellow wadding throat kumiss, lets the distant place the visitor feels the prairie person's hospitable great On prairie milk food all uses the cow, the horse, the camel, the sheep's milk to make, is herdsman's throughout the year main food, Mongolian calls “to look up does Ede”(2) fried rice, the tea with milk, the hand dig up the meat: The tea with milk is the Mongolian national minority people every day essential drink, morning gets up, drinks a bowl of frankincense permeated with the fried rice tea with milk, again adds on several cheese, several piece of hands digs up the meat, then started a day-long herdsman Is a guest to the prairie, the master can carry the tea with milk to you, nearby the tea with milk suspends fried rice, the hand is grasping the fried rice to put in the tea with milk, the sur- salt or the sugar are well distributed, again puts several cheese, drinks extremely (3) meats: The meats are the Mongolian national minority herdsmen move about in search of pasture since the ancient times life main food, usually after boils, rinses, roasts eats In which “the hand digs up the meat” for the daily life in most Sojourns the visitor to the yurt in, usually can meet drinks, side eats “the hand to dig up the meat”, wharf tweedle melodious, prairie long accent bold In the traditional meat compares is fastidious also has “roasts the mutton leg”, “roasts the entire sheep” and so (Roasts the entire sheep is the Mongolian national minority people most elegant cooking technique, its color, smell and tastes, the shape are renowned at home and abroad, the ujumuchin fat tail sheep is in particular lets the human hear happy talks about with interest, is full of )译文:蒙古族人民居住蒙古包,有着待人热情诚恳的传统美德,以粗犷豪放、胸怀坦荡、诚实热情而著称。 饮食:以粮、乳、肉、奶茶为主。其中奶豆腐、奶茶、黄油、奶酒最具特色,全羊、手扒肉是招待贵客的宴席,独具民族特色。(一)奶品:黄油、奶豆腐、酸奶、奶皮、奶酒、奶酪等等,是蒙古族人民喜爱的食品,也是招待远方客人的上好佳品,一碗醇正绵喉的马奶酒,让远方的客人感受到草原人好客的盛情。草原上的奶食品都用牛、马、驼、羊奶制成,是牧民一年四季的主要食品,蒙古语叫“查干伊德”。(二)炒米、奶茶、手扒肉:奶茶是蒙古族人民每日必需的饮料,早晨起来,喝上一碗乳香飘溢的炒米奶茶,再加上几块奶豆腐、几片手扒肉,便开始了一天的牧人生活。到草原做客,主人会给你端上奶茶,奶茶旁摆着一盘炒米,手抓炒米放入奶茶,外加盐或糖调和,再放上几块奶豆腐,饮起来非常可口。(三)肉类:肉类是蒙古族牧民自古以来游牧生活的主要食品,通常通过煮、涮、烤后进食。其中“手扒肉”为日常生活中最常见的。客人到蒙古包内作客,通常会遇到边喝酒、边吃“手扒肉”,马头琴声悠扬、草原长调奔放的场景。传统肉食中比较讲究的还有“烤羊腿”、“烤全羊”等。(烤全羊是蒙古族人民最考究的烹调技艺,其色、香、味、形驰名中外,尤其是乌珠穆沁肥尾羊更是让人喜闻乐道,赞不绝口。)
有关少数民族文化的论文题目高中英语
我是苗族的,不晓得如何写,不过可以提供些建议:少数民族地区的开发在毁坏当地文化和风俗习惯的同时有利于当地的经济发展,总之,鱼与熊掌不可兼得。对苗族而言,我们有我们独特的文化和深远的历史。文化内涵深厚,是中国最古老的民族之一是我国历史上第一个使用惯常法的民族,也是第一个冶炼青铜的民族。现代苗族文化是多元而开放的,著名的苗族艺术有苗族芦笙舞,湘西苗鼓,湘西苗剧,苗族凳子舞,巴乌,苗琴,苗绣苗服,苗族蜡染等,苗族祖先古代发明了苗族历法-苗历。主要的苗族节日有:三月三,花山节(踩花山),六月六,苗年等。苗族因支系和地域分布的不同也可导致语言和生活方式的不同。对苗族而言,主要以稻米和玉米为主粮,过年有年糕,近似日本年糕的做法。苗族根据历史,有“盘瓠崇拜”,许多南方少数民族也有盘瓠崇拜,(《清史稿》:古西南夷多盘瓠遗种,曰僮,曰苗,曰瑶。。。。。。苗蛮尤多。),所以原则上苗族行医行药者不吃五爪动物。过年的时候,全家必须让自己的狗先吃(盘瓠:犬图腾),打苗人的狗视为对主人不敬。而苗族历史根据传说是这样的:苗族发源于上古九黎部落,其首领为蚩尤(苗文:Yeuf Chik),,蚩尤即为苗人共祖。蚩尤和炎黄部落发生战争,即历史上著名的涿鹿之战。炎黄部落九战九败,遂造指南车,乘大雾弥漫进攻蚩尤,蚩尤战败,传说蚩尤死后化为枫树,故有地方苗族自称"蒙”(苗文:Hmongb/Hmoob)意为“树心”的意思,枫树心生妹榜妹留(汉语意思:蝴蝶妈妈),妹榜妹留才生苗族远祖姜央。
看看你擅长哪个方向啊:给你几个方面的范例:英语毕业论文-英语教学(共36篇) -essay-teaching/yingyubiyelunwen-teaching/英语毕业论文-语言与文化 (共54篇)-essay-culture/biyelunwen-culture/英文毕业论文-英语语言学论文(共17篇) -essay-language/biyelunwen-englishlanguage/英语毕业论文-翻译理论与实践(共9篇) -essay-traslation/biyelunwen-traslation/英语毕业论文-英美文学研究(共9篇) -essay-research/index-culture/
Water-Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) Water-Sprinkling Festival is a major festival of the Dai nationality that comes about two weeks after Qingming Festival in early A The first day just like the eve of Spring Festival, the third day just like the spring festival day, means a first of a new year, stands for new, happy and lucky On the morning of the first day of Water Sprinkling Festival, people of Dai nationality will go to Buddhist Temple for bathing their numen, and then begin to sprinkle with blessing each They are dancing as well as calling: "water! water! water!" During the Water Sprinkling Festival, young Dai people like playing Throw Seven-barks game to look for girlfriend or Boating Race is also very necessary during the It will hold in Lancang River, which will add more fun and happiness on the days! 泼水节(泼水节) 泼水节是,大约两个星期后,清明节在四月初,傣族的重大节日。第一天就像春节前夕,第三天像春天的节日,是一新的一年,是新的,快乐和幸运的一天。在泼水节的第一天早上,傣族人会去寺庙沐浴他们的守护神,然后撒上互相祝福。他们也叫舞:水!水!水!“; 在泼水节期间,年轻人喜欢玩掷七代树皮游戏找女朋友或男朋友。划船比赛也是很有必要的时候。它将在澜沧河,这将增加更多的乐趣和幸福的日子! As it is known to us all, there are 55 minority groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and Now let’s take a look at the Tibetan M The Tibetan Minority group live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan P And the highest ridge in the world─beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major habitat As the fertilized prairie stretches around the habitants as far as the eyes can see, most people live on animal husbandry, raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called Q On account of the unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they are always dressed in delicate robes which are made of the fur of Often they take off one sleeve of the clothes and tie it around their waists in order to work easily and use it as warm quilts at Both men and women there like wearing silver ornaments, which look very mysterious and full of magical And they are good at singing and dancing, and the men there can have braids When they meet an important guest, they will present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their And they will also treat the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea, which some people find hard to Besides, the habitants have developed both their own written and spoken languages, and the long poems they wrote play an important role in Chinese And there are many well-protected culture relics as well, taking the grand Budala Palace as an It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury, where people can share their spirit belief in Buddhism and get artistic entertainment of the carved paintings and the beautifully-written The Tibetan ethnic group is also famous for its strange custom in Thinking that the soul belongs to the sky after a person dies, they usually put the body on a platform outdoors, spray on it and wait the condors to come to eat the In this way, they believe the soul goes up to the The Tibetan Minority is brimming over with deep The people there are very zealous and hospitable and they live freely and happily on the spacious Their history and culture contribute to the diversity of China, so we certainly should protect them and get them popularized and let them receive great respect they 因为它是我们大家都知道,有55个少数民族群体在中国,各有自己的传统习俗,服饰文化。现在让我们看一看在藏族。 西藏少数民族居住在青海,甘肃,四川和云南省。和最高的脊在世界─美丽而神秘的西藏是他们的主要栖息地。 当受精的草原绵延在居民至于眼睛可以看到,大多数人生活在畜牧业,饲养绵羊,山羊,牛和成长的一种特殊的植物叫青稞。在独特的气候,人们经常穿着温暖舒适的靴子在冬天,他们总是穿着精致长袍是由羊的毛。他们常常把一套衣服,把它系在腰间,轻松的工作和使用它作为晚上温暖的被子。 男人和女人都有喜欢戴银饰品,这看起来很神秘,充满了神奇的力量。他们都擅长唱歌和跳舞,和那里的人可以有辫子太。当他们遇到一个重要的客人,他们将他或她的哈达,一块长长的白色丝绸以示他们的敬意。他们还将招待客人的一种特殊的酒叫素有茶,而有些人觉得很难享受。 此外,居民已经开发了自己的书面语言和口头语言,和长的诗写了中国文学中发挥重要的作用。有许多很好的保护文化遗产的同时,以宏伟的布达拉宫为例。这是一个历史的博物馆以及艺术宝库,在那里人们可以分享他们的精神信仰和佛教的雕刻绘画艺术娱乐和漂亮的书体。 藏族是著名的丧葬风俗。认为人死后灵魂属于天空,他们通常把尸体放在一台室外,喷雾和等待秃鹫来吃身体。这样,他们相信灵魂升到了天空。 藏族是充满了深深的情感。那里的人很热情好客,他们自由地生活,愉快地在开阔的草原。他们的历史和文化有助于中国的多样性,所以我们当然要保护他们,让他们推广和让他们受到极大的尊重,他们应得的。
有关民族的论文题目高中英语
提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目,供参考。
以爱国主义为核心,积极弘扬民族精神
Water-Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) Water-Sprinkling Festival is a major festival of the Dai nationality that comes about two weeks after Qingming Festival in early A The first day just like the eve of Spring Festival, the third day just like the spring festival day, means a first of a new year, stands for new, happy and lucky On the morning of the first day of Water Sprinkling Festival, people of Dai nationality will go to Buddhist Temple for bathing their numen, and then begin to sprinkle with blessing each They are dancing as well as calling: "water! water! water!" During the Water Sprinkling Festival, young Dai people like playing Throw Seven-barks game to look for girlfriend or Boating Race is also very necessary during the It will hold in Lancang River, which will add more fun and happiness on the days! 泼水节(泼水节) 泼水节是,大约两个星期后,清明节在四月初,傣族的重大节日。第一天就像春节前夕,第三天像春天的节日,是一新的一年,是新的,快乐和幸运的一天。在泼水节的第一天早上,傣族人会去寺庙沐浴他们的守护神,然后撒上互相祝福。他们也叫舞:水!水!水!“; 在泼水节期间,年轻人喜欢玩掷七代树皮游戏找女朋友或男朋友。划船比赛也是很有必要的时候。它将在澜沧河,这将增加更多的乐趣和幸福的日子! As it is known to us all, there are 55 minority groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and Now let’s take a look at the Tibetan M The Tibetan Minority group live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan P And the highest ridge in the world─beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major habitat As the fertilized prairie stretches around the habitants as far as the eyes can see, most people live on animal husbandry, raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called Q On account of the unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they are always dressed in delicate robes which are made of the fur of Often they take off one sleeve of the clothes and tie it around their waists in order to work easily and use it as warm quilts at Both men and women there like wearing silver ornaments, which look very mysterious and full of magical And they are good at singing and dancing, and the men there can have braids When they meet an important guest, they will present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their And they will also treat the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea, which some people find hard to Besides, the habitants have developed both their own written and spoken languages, and the long poems they wrote play an important role in Chinese And there are many well-protected culture relics as well, taking the grand Budala Palace as an It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury, where people can share their spirit belief in Buddhism and get artistic entertainment of the carved paintings and the beautifully-written The Tibetan ethnic group is also famous for its strange custom in Thinking that the soul belongs to the sky after a person dies, they usually put the body on a platform outdoors, spray on it and wait the condors to come to eat the In this way, they believe the soul goes up to the The Tibetan Minority is brimming over with deep The people there are very zealous and hospitable and they live freely and happily on the spacious Their history and culture contribute to the diversity of China, so we certainly should protect them and get them popularized and let them receive great respect they 因为它是我们大家都知道,有55个少数民族群体在中国,各有自己的传统习俗,服饰文化。现在让我们看一看在藏族。 西藏少数民族居住在青海,甘肃,四川和云南省。和最高的脊在世界─美丽而神秘的西藏是他们的主要栖息地。 当受精的草原绵延在居民至于眼睛可以看到,大多数人生活在畜牧业,饲养绵羊,山羊,牛和成长的一种特殊的植物叫青稞。在独特的气候,人们经常穿着温暖舒适的靴子在冬天,他们总是穿着精致长袍是由羊的毛。他们常常把一套衣服,把它系在腰间,轻松的工作和使用它作为晚上温暖的被子。 男人和女人都有喜欢戴银饰品,这看起来很神秘,充满了神奇的力量。他们都擅长唱歌和跳舞,和那里的人可以有辫子太。当他们遇到一个重要的客人,他们将他或她的哈达,一块长长的白色丝绸以示他们的敬意。他们还将招待客人的一种特殊的酒叫素有茶,而有些人觉得很难享受。 此外,居民已经开发了自己的书面语言和口头语言,和长的诗写了中国文学中发挥重要的作用。有许多很好的保护文化遗产的同时,以宏伟的布达拉宫为例。这是一个历史的博物馆以及艺术宝库,在那里人们可以分享他们的精神信仰和佛教的雕刻绘画艺术娱乐和漂亮的书体。 藏族是著名的丧葬风俗。认为人死后灵魂属于天空,他们通常把尸体放在一台室外,喷雾和等待秃鹫来吃身体。这样,他们相信灵魂升到了天空。 藏族是充满了深深的情感。那里的人很热情好客,他们自由地生活,愉快地在开阔的草原。他们的历史和文化有助于中国的多样性,所以我们当然要保护他们,让他们推广和让他们受到极大的尊重,他们应得的。
学术堂整理了十五个好写的英语论文题目,供大家进行参考: 试论简奥斯汀生活对其小说的影响 (On the Impact of Jane Austen’s Life on Her Novels) “真实的诺言”与传统文化的碰撞——简析“真人秀”的实质和本地化过程 (When True Lies Challenge Tradition—An Analysis of the Reality and Localization of Reality TV) 从台湾问题看中美关系 (The Sino-US Relation—The Taiwan Issue)《傲慢与偏见》的生命力 (The Great Vitality of Pride and Prejudice) 平凡中的不平凡——《傲慢与偏见》(Significance in Commonplace—Pride and Prejudice) 萨皮尔沃夫理论 (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis) 论格里高尔的悲剧 (An Analysis of Gregor’s Tragedy) 对大学生心理健康问题予更多关注 (More Attention to the Psychological Health of College Students) 文体学: 语言学习的科学 (Stylistics: A Scientific Approach) 佛教在西方 (Buddhism in the West) 非语言交际 (Nonverbal Communication) 国际反恐 (International Anti-Terrorism) 全球资金市场近期特征与走向 (The Character and Tendency of Global Capital Market in Recent Decades) 从《老人与海》中桑堤亚哥的性格可知——人是打不败的 (A Man Cannot Be Defeated—From the Character of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea) 南方的失落 (The Loss of the South)
关于少数民族文化的论文题目高中英语
看看你擅长哪个方向啊:给你几个方面的范例:英语毕业论文-英语教学(共36篇) -essay-teaching/yingyubiyelunwen-teaching/英语毕业论文-语言与文化 (共54篇)-essay-culture/biyelunwen-culture/英文毕业论文-英语语言学论文(共17篇) -essay-language/biyelunwen-englishlanguage/英语毕业论文-翻译理论与实践(共9篇) -essay-traslation/biyelunwen-traslation/英语毕业论文-英美文学研究(共9篇) -essay-research/index-culture/
Water-Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) Water-Sprinkling Festival is a major festival of the Dai nationality that comes about two weeks after Qingming Festival in early A The first day just like the eve of Spring Festival, the third day just like the spring festival day, means a first of a new year, stands for new, happy and lucky On the morning of the first day of Water Sprinkling Festival, people of Dai nationality will go to Buddhist Temple for bathing their numen, and then begin to sprinkle with blessing each They are dancing as well as calling: "water! water! water!" During the Water Sprinkling Festival, young Dai people like playing Throw Seven-barks game to look for girlfriend or Boating Race is also very necessary during the It will hold in Lancang River, which will add more fun and happiness on the days! 泼水节(泼水节) 泼水节是,大约两个星期后,清明节在四月初,傣族的重大节日。第一天就像春节前夕,第三天像春天的节日,是一新的一年,是新的,快乐和幸运的一天。在泼水节的第一天早上,傣族人会去寺庙沐浴他们的守护神,然后撒上互相祝福。他们也叫舞:水!水!水!“; 在泼水节期间,年轻人喜欢玩掷七代树皮游戏找女朋友或男朋友。划船比赛也是很有必要的时候。它将在澜沧河,这将增加更多的乐趣和幸福的日子! As it is known to us all, there are 55 minority groups in China, each with its traditional customs, costumes and Now let’s take a look at the Tibetan M The Tibetan Minority group live in Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan P And the highest ridge in the world─beautiful and mysterious Tibet is their major habitat As the fertilized prairie stretches around the habitants as far as the eyes can see, most people live on animal husbandry, raising sheep, goats, cattle and growing a special kind of plant called Q On account of the unique climate, people often wear warm and comfortable boots in winter, and they are always dressed in delicate robes which are made of the fur of Often they take off one sleeve of the clothes and tie it around their waists in order to work easily and use it as warm quilts at Both men and women there like wearing silver ornaments, which look very mysterious and full of magical And they are good at singing and dancing, and the men there can have braids When they meet an important guest, they will present him or her a Hada, a piece of long white silk cloth to show their And they will also treat the guest to a special kind of drink called Suyou Tea, which some people find hard to Besides, the habitants have developed both their own written and spoken languages, and the long poems they wrote play an important role in Chinese And there are many well-protected culture relics as well, taking the grand Budala Palace as an It is a historical museum as well as an art treasury, where people can share their spirit belief in Buddhism and get artistic entertainment of the carved paintings and the beautifully-written The Tibetan ethnic group is also famous for its strange custom in Thinking that the soul belongs to the sky after a person dies, they usually put the body on a platform outdoors, spray on it and wait the condors to come to eat the In this way, they believe the soul goes up to the The Tibetan Minority is brimming over with deep The people there are very zealous and hospitable and they live freely and happily on the spacious Their history and culture contribute to the diversity of China, so we certainly should protect them and get them popularized and let them receive great respect they 因为它是我们大家都知道,有55个少数民族群体在中国,各有自己的传统习俗,服饰文化。现在让我们看一看在藏族。 西藏少数民族居住在青海,甘肃,四川和云南省。和最高的脊在世界─美丽而神秘的西藏是他们的主要栖息地。 当受精的草原绵延在居民至于眼睛可以看到,大多数人生活在畜牧业,饲养绵羊,山羊,牛和成长的一种特殊的植物叫青稞。在独特的气候,人们经常穿着温暖舒适的靴子在冬天,他们总是穿着精致长袍是由羊的毛。他们常常把一套衣服,把它系在腰间,轻松的工作和使用它作为晚上温暖的被子。 男人和女人都有喜欢戴银饰品,这看起来很神秘,充满了神奇的力量。他们都擅长唱歌和跳舞,和那里的人可以有辫子太。当他们遇到一个重要的客人,他们将他或她的哈达,一块长长的白色丝绸以示他们的敬意。他们还将招待客人的一种特殊的酒叫素有茶,而有些人觉得很难享受。 此外,居民已经开发了自己的书面语言和口头语言,和长的诗写了中国文学中发挥重要的作用。有许多很好的保护文化遗产的同时,以宏伟的布达拉宫为例。这是一个历史的博物馆以及艺术宝库,在那里人们可以分享他们的精神信仰和佛教的雕刻绘画艺术娱乐和漂亮的书体。 藏族是著名的丧葬风俗。认为人死后灵魂属于天空,他们通常把尸体放在一台室外,喷雾和等待秃鹫来吃身体。这样,他们相信灵魂升到了天空。 藏族是充满了深深的情感。那里的人很热情好客,他们自由地生活,愉快地在开阔的草原。他们的历史和文化有助于中国的多样性,所以我们当然要保护他们,让他们推广和让他们受到极大的尊重,他们应得的。
有关少数民族的论文题目高中
《中国民族史》 《中国民族史》由云南大学历史系教授江应梁主编,林超民任副主编。1990年12月由民族出版社(北京)出版,上中下三册,115万字。现民族出版社拟于近期出版修订本。 20世纪开始,民族史逐步从政治史中分离出来成为一门独立的学科。中国民族史学是中国史学的重要分支学科,也是民族学的重要分支学科。梁启超先生在20世纪初开始倡导新史学,即提出了民族史的科目,并作了初步研究。至20世纪30年代开始,吕思勉、林惠祥、王桐龄、吕振羽等学者,先后编撰出版数种《中国民族史》。 1949年10月中华人民共和国建立后,党和政府非常重视少数民族社会历史调查和民族史研究工作,由国家民委直接领导和主持编纂民族问题五种丛书,为55个少数民族各编了一部本民族的简史。近年来,诸多学者专家共同编写的《大百科全书?民族卷》问世,先后出版了翁独健教授主编的《中国民族关系史纲要》、王钟翰主编的《中国民族史》等。许多民族史学工作者所撰写的族别史、地区民族史、断代民族史论著相继问世。这些成果,为进一步深入、系统地研究中国民族史奠定了基础。 江应梁主编的《中国民族史》出版后,不少知名学者发表书评,给与高度评价,认为是研究中国民族史难得的创造性硕果,是我国民族史著作林中一株挺出的新秀,为中国民族史学的发展做出了可贵的贡献。本书荣膺中国图书奖、国家教育委员会全国高等学校首届人文社会科学研究优秀成果一等奖、首届郭沫若中国历史学奖(三等奖)。 本书具有以下主要特色: 第一, 它突出了中华民族发展的整体性。中国作为统一的多民族国家有悠久的历史;从秦汉至清灭亡,不论封建王朝如何更迭,不论哪个民族是统治民族,中国都是一个统一的多民族的国家。我国各民族和由多民族组成的国家,都是在各个历史时期中逐步形成和发展的。历史上的疆域是不断变迁的,有时统一,有时分裂,但是我国的疆域大体上还是稳定的。我国疆界早在汉代,由于匈奴、鲜卑的内附,就包有北至漠北与外兴安岭的广阔地域;由于南粤的臣服,而囊括南至南海的辽阔地区;由于西域各国的归降,西域都护府的建立, 而管辖西域之地;由于夫余、挹娄的内附,使疆界东至于海上;由于在西南夷地区设置郡县,将版图扩展到怒江以西至伊洛瓦底江流域。历代王朝大体保持了这个疆域。我国今天的多民族国家正是从这个传统发展而成。中国传统疆域是由南部水田农业区、北方旱地农业区与北部草原游牧区组成的。我国历史上畜牧民族和农业民族之间,自然形成了经常和密切的经济文化交流,这是我国形成统一多民族国家的经济基础。正是这个经济基础,促使我国各族共同缔造了多民族的国家。尽管多次分裂,最终仍归于统一,每次统一的版图大体相近。边疆少数民族地区有时受中原王朝直接统治,有时受间接统治,但各民族间的联系并未因此中断,仍然在相互依存中共同发展。 由于边疆地区的社会经济与中原相比较为落后,历代王朝为适应当地的社会经济基础,在这些地区设置的政权,其形式与内地不同,如秦汉时期的属国、道、边郡,唐宋时期的羁縻府州,元明清时期的土官、土司,史称“羁縻政权”,政权形式不同,属于中国统一的整体则毫无差异。有些少数民族虽也建立过独立的政权,但没有脱离中国整体历史的发展。中国是以汉族为主干的多民族国家,历史上的中国不因为建立王朝的民族不同而异;历史上的中国不仅包括汉族和中原王朝,也包括各少数民族及其建立的地方政权。中国的历史疆域,不仅包据中原王朝的辖区,也包括少数民族政权的辖区。统一的概念,主要是指政权而言;整体的概念,则是各民族之间政治、经济、文化诸方面的内在联系与凝聚。政权的统一,是在整体的基础上建立起来的。而不同的历史时期,由于各种具体原因,有时只有一个政权,有时有几个政权存在,但整体并没有改变。本书将中国历史上的各民族纳入一个整体的社会历史背景中论述,各民族的个性恰到好处地显示于共性之中。 第二, 本书突出多民族国家的统一性。本书按照中国历代王朝的顺序来叙述中国各民族历史。历代王朝尤其是中央王朝的更迭演进及其几千年不断的连续性,是中国历史有别于世界其他各国历史的一个明显特征。王朝的兴衰更迭,是历史上经济、政治、文化变迁以及各民族活动的产物。它反过来又影响中国经济、政治、文化的发展及各民族的发展。以王朝发展的顺序这一客观存在为线索来笼括中国各民族的发展,不惟脉络清晰,而且多民族国家的同一性连贯性也由此上升到突出地位。事实上中国的历代王朝都是统一的多民族国家,元、清等大一统王朝就是少数民族建立的。历代王朝的兴亡大都与中国各民族的历史有着内在的联系;少数民族的兴衰与中央王朝的统治也紧密相关。本书不是简单地以王朝更迭为线索编写各民族历史,而是在具体阐释中,将二者结合融会于一体,深刻揭示二者之间的辩证关系和历史规律。这正是本书有别于以往中国民族史和一般中国通史著作的显著特点 第三, 本书突出各民族之间相互联系的有机性。中国各民族成长的过程同时也就是各民族之间相互渗透、相互促进的过程。任何民族都不是孤立的地发展演变的。每一个民族都必须与周围的民族发生这样或那样的关系,民族关系对每一个民族的形成、发展都产生重大影响,有时甚至起到决定性作用。各民族间相互依存、相互交融,共同缔造和发展了统一多民族的伟大祖国,也使各民族得到发展和进步。将民族关系史作为民族史研究的主要内容,实事求是地反映各民族之间的不可分离的有机联系和日益强化的凝聚力,并进而揭示中国多民族统一国家发展的客观规律,使本书的学术价值与社会意义更加鲜明。 第四, 本书在编写过程中不仅十分注意汉文文献,也注意吸收少数民族文字文献,尤其注意采用20世纪50年代以来民族社会历史调查的丰富资料,尽可能多地吸收近年来考古学、古人类学、民族学、语言学等多学科研究成果,使本书具有鲜明的时代特色。
骨肉相连,同此国殇团结是力量团结你我,共建家园丝丝牵你我都是一家人民族之力,在于团结团结你我,其力断金团结是成功的车轮团结的道路随时敞开着民族之本:团结
生态平衡是动态的平衡。一旦受到自然和人为因素的干扰,超过了生态系统自我调节能力而不能恢复到原来比较稳定的状态时,生态系统的结构和功能遭到破坏,物质和能量输出输入不能平衡,造成系统成分缺损(如生物多样性减少等),结构变化(如动物种群的突增或突减、食物链的改变等),能量流动受阻,物质循环中断,一般称为生态失调,严重的就是生态灾难。编辑本段温室效应——地球发烧之谜 温室效应是指二氧化碳、一氧化二氮、甲烷、氟利昂高温室气体大量排向大气层,使全球气温升高的现象。目前,全球每年向大气中排放的CO2大约为230亿吨。比20世纪初增加20%。至今仍以每年0.5%的速度递增,这必将导致全球气温变暖、生态系统破坏以及海平面的上升。据有关数据统计预测,到2030年全球海平面上升约20cm,到本世纪末将上升65cm,严重威胁到低洼的岛屿和沿海地带。编辑本段臭氧层破坏——女娲后代需补天 臭氧层是高空大气中臭氧浓度较高的气层,它能阻碍过多的太阳紫外线照射到地球表面,有效地保护地面一切生物的正常生长。臭氧层的破坏主要是现代生活大量使用的化学物质氟利昂进入平流层,在紫外线作用下分解产生的原子氯通过连锁反应而实现的。最近研究表明,南极上空15-20千米间的低平流层中臭氧含量已减少了40%-50%,在某些高度,臭氧的损失可能高达95%。北极的平流层中也发生了臭氧损耗。臭氧层的破坏将会增加紫外线β波的辐射强度。据资料统计分析,臭氧浓度降低l%,皮肤癌增加4%,白内障发生则增加0.6%。到本世纪初,地球中部上空的臭氧层已减少了5%-10%,使皮肤癌患者人数增加了26%。编辑本段土地退化和沙漠化——孕育沙漠的温床 土地退化和沙漠化是指由于人们过渡的放牧、耕作、滥垦滥伐等人为因素和一系列自然因素的共同作用,使土地质量下降并逐步沙漠化的过程。全球土地面积的15%已因人类活动而遭到不同程度的退化。土地退化中,水侵蚀占55.7%,风侵蚀占28%,化学现象(盐化、液化、污染)占12.1%,物理现象(水涝、沉陷)占4.2%。土壤侵蚀年平均速度为每公顷约0.5-2吨。全球每年损失灌溉地150万平方公顷。70%的农用干旱地和半干旱地已沙漠化,最为严重的是北美洲、非洲、南美洲和亚洲。在过去的20年里,因土地退化和沙漠化,使全世界饥饿的难民由6亿增加到5.5亿人。编辑本段废物质污染及转移——工业文明的后遗症 废物质污染及转移是指工业生产和居民生活向自然界或向他国排放的废气、废液、固体废物等,严重污染空气,河流、湖泊、海洋和陆地环境以及危害人类健康的问题。目前,市场中约有7万一8万种化学产品,其中对人体健康和生态系统有危害的约有3.5万种,具有致癌、致畸和致灾变的有500余种。据研究证实,一节一号电池能污染60升水,能使十平方米的土地失去使用价值,其污染可持续20年之久。塑料袋在自然状态下能存在450年之久。当代“空中死神”——酸雨,其对森林土壤、湖泊及各种建筑物的影响和侵蚀已得到公认。有害废物的转移常常会演变成国际交往的政治事件。发达国家非法向海洋和发展中国家倾倒危险废物,致使发展中国家蒙受巨大危害,直接导致接受地的环境污染和对居民的健康影响。另据资料统计,我国城市垃圾历年堆存量已达60多亿吨,侵占土地面积达5亿平方米,城市人均垃圾年产量达440千克。编辑本段森林面积减少——地球之肺溃疡 森林被誉为“地球之肺”、“大自然的总调度室”,对环境具有重大的调节功能。因发达国家广泛进口和发展中国家开荒、采伐、放牧,使得森林面积大幅度减少。据绿色和平组织估计,100年来,全世界的原始森林有80%遭到破坏。另据联合国粮农组织最新报告显示,如果用陆地总面积来算,地球的森林覆盖率仅为26.6%。森林减少导致土壤流失、水灾频繁、全球变暖、物种消失等。一味向地球索取的人类,已将生存的地球推到了一个十分危险的境地。编辑本段生物多样性减少——人类将患“孤独症” 生物多种性减少是指包括动植物和微生物的所有生物物种,由于生态环境的丧失,对资源的过份开发,环境污染和引进外来物种等原因,使这些物种不断消失的现象。据估计,地球上的物种约有3000万种。自1600年以来,已有724个物种灭绝,目前已有3956个物种濒临灭绝,3647个物种为濒危物种,7240个物种为稀有物种。多数专家认为,地球上生物的1/4可能在未来20-30年内处于灭绝的危险,1990-2020年内,全世界5%-15%的物种可能灭绝,也就是每天消失40-140个物种。生物多样性的存在对进化和保护生物圈的生命维持系统具有不可替代的作用。编辑本段水资源枯竭——逼近人类社会的危机 水是生命的源泉,水,似乎无所不在。然而饮用水短缺却威胁着人类的生存。目前,世界的年耗水量已达7万亿立方米,加之工业废水的排放,化学肥料的滥用,垃圾的任意倾倒,生活污水的剧增,使河流变成阴沟,湖泊变成污水地;滥垦滥伐造成大量水分蒸发和流失,饮用水在急剧减少。水荒,向人类敲响了警钟。据全球环境监测系统水质监测项目表明,全球大约有10%的监测河流受到污染,生化需氧量(BOD)值超过6.5毫克/升,水中氮和磷污染,污染河流含磷量均值为未受污染河流平均值的2.5倍。另据联合国统计,目前全世界已有100多个国家和地区生活用水告急,其中43个国家为严重缺水,危及20亿人口的生存,其主要分布在非洲和中东地区。许多科学家预言:水在21世纪将成为人类最缺乏的资源。正如人们所希望的,不要让人类的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。编辑本段核污染——摆脱不掉的阴影 核污染是指由于各种原因产生核泄漏甚至核爆炸而引起的反射性污染。其危害范围大,对周围生物破坏极为严重,持续时期长,事后处理危险复杂。如1986年4月,前苏联切尔诺贝利核电站发生核泄漏事故,13万人被疏散,经济损失达150亿美元。编辑本段海洋污染——致命蓝色国土 海洋被誉为“国防的前线、贸易的通道、资源的宝库、云雨的故乡、生命的摇篮”。然而,她正受到严重的污染。海洋污染常见的主要有原油污染、漂浮物污染和有机化合物污染及其引起的赤潮、黑潮。海洋污染直接导致海洋环境的恶化,生物品种的减少。编辑本段噪音污染——永无宁日的呐喊 工业机器、建筑机械、汽车飞机等交通运输工具产生的高强度噪音,给人类生存环境造成极大破坏,严重影响了人类身体的健康。 人口爆炸,已使地球不堪重负;环境污染,已使其伤痕累累;生态失衡,已使她失去了昔日的辉煌;物种灭绝危及整个生物圈。面对无穷无尽的污染,河流在悲泣,泉水在呻吟,海水在怒号。森林匿迹,溪流绝唱,草原退化,流沙尘扬。我们的地球,正超负荷运转;我们的家园,正走向衰亡,人类的警钟,是自己把她敲响,挽救自然,挽救生态,挽救环境,挽救地球已刻不容缓。否则,人类的末日将是自己酿造的一杯毒酒。 环境污染的原因 总的来说,环境污染可以是人类活动的结果,也可以是自然活动的结果,或是这两类活动共同作用的结果。如火山喷发,往大气中排放大量的粉尘和二氧化硫等有害气体,同样也造成大气环境的污染。但通常情况下,环境污染更多地是由人类活动,特别是社会经济活动引起的。我们平常所指的就是这类源于人类活动的环境污染。人类活动之所以会造成环境污染,是因 为人类跟其他生物有一个根本差别:人类除了进行自身的生产外,还进行更大规模的物质生产,而后者是其他所有生物都没有的。由于这一点,人类活动的强度远远大于其他生物。例如,对生态系统中水的利用,其他生物仅取用满足其生存要求的量,而人类对水的利用则不知道要比其他生物多多少倍,多到有的局部生态系统所有的水都不够用。污染物的排放源称为污染 源。各种污染源的情况将在第四节讲述。 对环境污染可以从不同角度进行分类。根据受污染的环境系统所属类型或其中的主导要素,可分为大气污染,水体污染,土壤污染等等;按污染源所处的社会领域,可分为工业污染、农业污染、交通污染等等;按照污染物的形态或性质,可分为废气污染,废水污染、固体废弃物污染、以及噪声污 染、辐射污染等。
民族团结就是力量。五十六个民族像石榴籽一样紧紧地挤在一起。我们不要嘲笑那些与我们不一样的民族,我们应该团结。团结是象征着人与人之间彼此互相关爱。