怎么写英语论文的outline

怎么写英语论文的outline

专业学位论文应采用英语撰写，一般由以下部分组成，依次为：（1）封面，（2）任务书，（3）开题报告， (4) 英文摘要及关键词(Abstract，Keywords)，（5）目录（Outline），（6）正文，（7）注释（Notes），（8）参考文献（Bibliography）， (9) 致谢(Acknowledgement)。Outline中要有Thesis Statement， 采用四号加粗，目录的各章节应简明扼要，其中每章（ⅠⅡⅢ）题目采用小三号，每节（ABC）题目采用四号。目录部分采用单倍行距。

OUTLINECreating an outline begins with a reading of your prewriting First， group related ideastogether， looking for major topics (which can be headings) and minor ones (which can besubheadings， examples， or details) Define your major points， and rearrange them until theymake sense and follow a logical You will be able to see the relationships betweenyour ideas as you outline them， and determine their importance (major point， minor point，example， detail) If you need more supporting details or facts—subcategories—you can addthem As you outline your information， use one-word topics， short phrases， or writeout full sentences for each point on your If your prewriting notes are somewhat organized， you can use the outlining feature includedin most word-processing programs to create an Otherwise， arrange them yourself ina standard outline form using Roman and Arabic numerals and upper and lower case letters:I A B Once you have completed an outline， revise and refine it by following these steps: Write down your overall goal for your What are you trying to say to yourreaders? Go over your outline and circle， underline， or highlight your major points Do they all support your goal? Brainstorm words and phrases that will accurately and concisely express thosepoints (jot them down in the margin of your outline， or use a separate sheet ofpaper) Use this list and your outline to guide your Do not allow yourself tostray from your goal or your major

其实英语的 outline 很简单，你不用很麻烦，按照和写中文outline模式就行。。。在英语写作中就有outline这一题。相对于整篇作文而讲。outline 就是一个简单的框架。可以用三段式。第一部分，首先标好你的题目。。第二部分，就是你的body啦。。。可以分三部分。。每一部分就用一句话来表达，即每一段的topic sentence也就是main idea 但是首先你要想好自己的大致内容。。第三部分，结尾，还是一句话总结。。。你可以按这个模子套，一般是没问题的 。。。。具体的操作步骤就如楼上所讲。。

这里很详细-an-OutlineChoose your outline's Each entry in an outline can either be a word or short phrase without punctuation (a topic outline) or a full sentence with punctuation (a sentence outline) There are advantages to both， but the important thing is that you choose one and stay consistent throughout the Outlines can also be in either Roman number--letter--number form or they can be in decimal Again choose one， and be Write down your main In general， you write your thesis statement at the top of the outline and omit any introduction and conclusion (although in longer papers these may be long enough to warrant inclusion in the outline) The outline thus covers only the body of the work， the information that supports the Decide on your main The main categories are key points of your thesis， the main divisions of your For example， in a basic wikiHow article， the main categories might be "Steps，" "Tips，" and "W" For a novel， each chapter might be a main category， or you might divide the story into its exposition， rising action， climax， falling action， and Put your main categories in logical List the main categories in the order you want them in your This may be chronological or thematical， but it should make Label each main category with a Roman numeral ( "I"， "II"， "III"， ) for a Roman numeral-letter-number outline Label each main category with a number ( "0"， "0"， "0，" ) for a decimal Note there are periods after each label in a Roman numeral outline but not in a decimal Fill in the subcategories for each main Each main category of the paper may be composed of several Each subcategory typically correlates to one paragraph within your paper， but in a long paper or a novel each subcategory may include many For example， in this article， subcategories might be the bolded sentence for each Indent several spaces (typically 5)， and write down only a short word or phrase (for a topic outline) or a brief sentence (for a sentence outline) to describe the main idea of each Label each subcategory as a letter ("A" "B"， "C"， ) in a Roman number Under main category "I" you will have one set of letters， and then your will start again at "A" for the first subcategory of each subsequent main Label each subcategory as a decimal in a decimal Thus for main category "" the first subcategory would be "1"， and the next would be "2" The first subcategory under main category 2 would be "1" and so Fill in the tertiary categories or Within each sub-category， list and arrange your specific notes to support or expand the argument or point made on that The tertiary (third-level) categories will often correlate to the order of sentences in each paragraph since each tertiary category should correlate to a distinct point or idea， such as these:Indent each tertiary category several spaces from the beginning of each For Roman numeral outlines， label each tertiary category as a So you would have ""， ""， ""， For decimal outlines， label each tertiary category as a decimal with two decimal Thus， "1"， "2"， "1"， Continue adding smaller divisions as While tertiary categories often correspond to individual sentences， many outlines will require smaller For example， you may have one supporting sentence (tertiary category) that is then followed by three sentences giving three specific examples of the point you made in the that These example sentences do not deserve their own tertiary categories because they don't make a new point--they just support the supporting Thus you can break them down under that tertiary category as ""， ""， and "" or as "1，" "2，" and "3" You can make even smaller divisions if Write your You should easily be able to write your paper with the completed outline in front of You may only need to add transitions and connecting words， since all of your points and evidence will already be in their correct places in the

英语论文的outline怎么写

outline 有三种 很简约的说 pic outline thesis：XXXXX(是一句话，要打句点）（下面的都是单词和短语 不打句点) ⅠXXXX ⅡXXXX AXXXX XXX XXX BXXXX ⅢXXXXX sentence outline (格式和TOPIC OUTLINE 是一样的，但是下面的小点和层次都是一句话的形式） thesis和下面的层次是一排起头的ixed outline 格式也是一样的 但是第一层是要是一句话的 ，一下的都是短语和单词组成，是前面2种的混合体

V Thesis Outline:I Introduction II On Developing English Reading Skills in Junior High School Current Situation and Problems of Junior High School Students in English Reading Reasons of Currents Problems in English Reading Ⅲ Ways to develop Students’ English Reading Skills Developing Students’ Reading Habits Specific Measures in developing Reading S1 Broadening Students’ V2 Improving Students’ Reading I3 Training Students’ Reading Speed While Reading Choose Proper Reading Materials and Strategies Ⅳ Extending Students’ Eye Shot in Extracurricular ReadingⅤ Conclusion

OUTLINECreating an outline begins with a reading of your prewriting First， group related ideastogether， looking for major topics (which can be headings) and minor ones (which can besubheadings， examples， or details) Define your major points， and rearrange them until theymake sense and follow a logical You will be able to see the relationships betweenyour ideas as you outline them， and determine their importance (major point， minor point，example， detail) If you need more supporting details or facts—subcategories—you can addthem As you outline your information， use one-word topics， short phrases， or writeout full sentences for each point on your If your prewriting notes are somewhat organized， you can use the outlining feature includedin most word-processing programs to create an Otherwise， arrange them yourself ina standard outline form using Roman and Arabic numerals and upper and lower case letters:I A B Once you have completed an outline， revise and refine it by following these steps: Write down your overall goal for your What are you trying to say to yourreaders? Go over your outline and circle， underline， or highlight your major points Do they all support your goal? Brainstorm words and phrases that will accurately and concisely express thosepoints (jot them down in the margin of your outline， or use a separate sheet ofpaper) Use this list and your outline to guide your Do not allow yourself tostray from your goal or your major

比如：Topic 是 Money把相关的Topic sentences组织起来，就是outline了： Money is important to our daily life， but it is not everything 1）Money is imortant 2) Money isn't Money can't buy love 1) You can marry a beautiful wife or a rich husband， ; 2) Money can't buy good health; 1) You can buy expensive medicine， invite the best doctors， but 2) Money can't buy knowledge; 1) You can go to the best school and invite the best teacher for your son or daughter， but

英语论文outline怎么写

其实英语的 outline 很简单，你不用很麻烦，按照和写中文outline模式就行。。。在英语写作中就有outline这一题。相对于整篇作文而讲。outline 就是一个简单的框架。可以用三段式。第一部分，首先标好你的题目。。第二部分，就是你的body啦。。。可以分三部分。。每一部分就用一句话来表达，即每一段的topic sentence也就是main idea 但是首先你要想好自己的大致内容。。第三部分，结尾，还是一句话总结。。。你可以按这个模子套，一般是没问题的 。。。。具体的操作步骤就如楼上所讲。。

outline 有三种 很简约的说 pic outline thesis：XXXXX(是一句话，要打句点）（下面的都是单词和短语 不打句点) ⅠXXXX ⅡXXXX AXXXX XXX XXX BXXXX ⅢXXXXX sentence outline (格式和TOPIC OUTLINE 是一样的，但是下面的小点和层次都是一句话的形式） thesis和下面的层次是一排起头的ixed outline 格式也是一样的 但是第一层是要是一句话的 ，一下的都是短语和单词组成，是前面2种的混合体

这里很详细-an-OutlineChoose your outline's Each entry in an outline can either be a word or short phrase without punctuation (a topic outline) or a full sentence with punctuation (a sentence outline) There are advantages to both， but the important thing is that you choose one and stay consistent throughout the Outlines can also be in either Roman number--letter--number form or they can be in decimal Again choose one， and be Write down your main In general， you write your thesis statement at the top of the outline and omit any introduction and conclusion (although in longer papers these may be long enough to warrant inclusion in the outline) The outline thus covers only the body of the work， the information that supports the Decide on your main The main categories are key points of your thesis， the main divisions of your For example， in a basic wikiHow article， the main categories might be "Steps，" "Tips，" and "W" For a novel， each chapter might be a main category， or you might divide the story into its exposition， rising action， climax， falling action， and Put your main categories in logical List the main categories in the order you want them in your This may be chronological or thematical， but it should make Label each main category with a Roman numeral ( "I"， "II"， "III"， ) for a Roman numeral-letter-number outline Label each main category with a number ( "0"， "0"， "0，" ) for a decimal Note there are periods after each label in a Roman numeral outline but not in a decimal Fill in the subcategories for each main Each main category of the paper may be composed of several Each subcategory typically correlates to one paragraph within your paper， but in a long paper or a novel each subcategory may include many For example， in this article， subcategories might be the bolded sentence for each Indent several spaces (typically 5)， and write down only a short word or phrase (for a topic outline) or a brief sentence (for a sentence outline) to describe the main idea of each Label each subcategory as a letter ("A" "B"， "C"， ) in a Roman number Under main category "I" you will have one set of letters， and then your will start again at "A" for the first subcategory of each subsequent main Label each subcategory as a decimal in a decimal Thus for main category "" the first subcategory would be "1"， and the next would be "2" The first subcategory under main category 2 would be "1" and so Fill in the tertiary categories or Within each sub-category， list and arrange your specific notes to support or expand the argument or point made on that The tertiary (third-level) categories will often correlate to the order of sentences in each paragraph since each tertiary category should correlate to a distinct point or idea， such as these:Indent each tertiary category several spaces from the beginning of each For Roman numeral outlines， label each tertiary category as a So you would have ""， ""， ""， For decimal outlines， label each tertiary category as a decimal with two decimal Thus， "1"， "2"， "1"， Continue adding smaller divisions as While tertiary categories often correspond to individual sentences， many outlines will require smaller For example， you may have one supporting sentence (tertiary category) that is then followed by three sentences giving three specific examples of the point you made in the that These example sentences do not deserve their own tertiary categories because they don't make a new point--they just support the supporting Thus you can break them down under that tertiary category as ""， ""， and "" or as "1，" "2，" and "3" You can make even smaller divisions if Write your You should easily be able to write your paper with the completed outline in front of You may only need to add transitions and connecting words， since all of your points and evidence will already be in their correct places in the

Title:Main idea:(全篇课文的)接下来写 全文分成几部分，每一部分的意思EG注意数字的用法，有要求先是罗马字：I 一级标题 A二级标 1 三级 a四级 (1)五级 II接下也一样

英语论文中的outline怎么写

OUTLINECreating an outline begins with a reading of your prewriting First， group related ideastogether， looking for major topics (which can be headings) and minor ones (which can besubheadings， examples， or details) Define your major points， and rearrange them until theymake sense and follow a logical You will be able to see the relationships betweenyour ideas as you outline them， and determine their importance (major point， minor point，example， detail) If you need more supporting details or facts—subcategories—you can addthem As you outline your information， use one-word topics， short phrases， or writeout full sentences for each point on your If your prewriting notes are somewhat organized， you can use the outlining feature includedin most word-processing programs to create an Otherwise， arrange them yourself ina standard outline form using Roman and Arabic numerals and upper and lower case letters:I A B Once you have completed an outline， revise and refine it by following these steps: Write down your overall goal for your What are you trying to say to yourreaders? Go over your outline and circle， underline， or highlight your major points Do they all support your goal? Brainstorm words and phrases that will accurately and concisely express thosepoints (jot them down in the margin of your outline， or use a separate sheet ofpaper) Use this list and your outline to guide your Do not allow yourself tostray from your goal or your major

essay是随笔或散文的意思，它的outline要注意从文章的表面内容中挖掘。看到作者的写作意图！

outline 有三种 很简约的说 pic outline thesis：XXXXX(是一句话，要打句点）（下面的都是单词和短语 不打句点) ⅠXXXX ⅡXXXX AXXXX XXX XXX BXXXX ⅢXXXXX sentence outline (格式和TOPIC OUTLINE 是一样的，但是下面的小点和层次都是一句话的形式） thesis和下面的层次是一排起头的ixed outline 格式也是一样的 但是第一层是要是一句话的 ，一下的都是短语和单词组成，是前面2种的混合体

英语学术论文outline怎么写

Title:Main idea:(全篇课文的)接下来写 全文分成几部分，每一部分的意思EG注意数字的用法，有要求先是罗马字：I 一级标题 A二级标 1 三级 a四级 (1)五级 II接下也一样

outline 有三种 很简约的说 pic outline thesis：XXXXX(是一句话，要打句点）（下面的都是单词和短语 不打句点) ⅠXXXX ⅡXXXX AXXXX XXX XXX BXXXX ⅢXXXXX sentence outline (格式和TOPIC OUTLINE 是一样的，但是下面的小点和层次都是一句话的形式） thesis和下面的层次是一排起头的 ixed outline 格式也是一样的 但是第一层是要是一句话的 ，一下的都是短语和单词组成，是前面2种的混合体

首先要明确Essay的主旨内容不论是中文论文还是英文论文每一篇论文都要有主旨，其主要作用是引导你Essay主题方向，同时对你对于Essay逻辑组织有很大的帮助。留学生们应该如何概括Essay的主旨呢？可以试试从下面这几个思路着手：• 比较对照两个事物• 列举出因果关系• 分析特殊方面• 列出单个或两者的论证• 提供证据并得出结论• 列出问题然后提供解决方案其次再收集资料收集资料的同时要做好笔记，最后是要写到Reference List中去的。这些资料的可以是他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。然后要思考如何通过辅助论证来支撑你所提出的主旨举例来说：假如你现在要呈现一个历史概述，那么你可以按照历史年代来排序；假如你在辩论文学方面内容，你可能要按主题排序；假如你在某观点立场的犹豫不定的时候，建议你先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据，然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。接着再撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲如果腻的Essay很有广度深度的话，那么建议你用一些短语作为主题大纲；然后用句子大纲阐述细节。• 一般情况下你可以先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写，然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。然后确定主要类别根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。• 当写文章时，通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落：比如，一、文章的开头段，二、主体段落的第一段，等等。是时候确定论点了每个分类至少想两个论点，根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。一般它们是用英文字母标示的。根据需要确定中心论点的分论点如果有必要的话，你可以在中心论点上确定分论点。这么做会最大化你文章的逻辑性。再把这些分论点放在你提纲的第三层，并用阿拉伯数字标示。（1、2、3、4 等等）• 为了方便标识，你可以在下一层用小写罗马字符（I、II、III、IV等等），接着用小写英文字母（a、b、c、d等等），最后可以用回阿拉伯数字（1、2、3、4，等等）• 在写提纲时基本上不需要四个层级。如果出现这类状况，试着合并论点。最把材料和你的Outline融合通过使用罗马数字的分级来整理你的分类，论点和分论点以便向读者阐明你的主旨。