关于我国外交的论文摘要英文翻译
关于我国外交的论文摘要英文翻译
When the new century comes, Comparison of China and India became a global American magezine Foreign Affairs'title page of 7/8/06 was "The Rise of Inida" There were four articles, three of which talks about the affect from rise of I The first article, Indian mode talks about basic way of India's economic China and Inida was one of the four countries with knowlege Today, China and India was still similar: high population, large land areas, the most important was they both were one of the fastest growth Because of that, the two nations compete against one At the same time, China and India faces similar problems during economic developments, the way the problem was handle was also different, the huge different means there were spaces for both to During the late nineteenth both nations gained a well affairs from foreign trades, different policy of trade were also The article analysis the trade mode of China and India, which tried to improve China's foreign trade mode to led us to a strong economic 尽量了
The government study abroad programs is our country to carry out the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and talent powers proposed an important measures, is China's important talent cultivation While the study program with other countries for a national wou government put forward with the development of study in an important measure, is the national actively participates in the international exchange and cooperation is one of the country's performance is an important foreign With specific countries signed a cooperation agreement, not only for government study provides a more detailed implementation rules, and makes the government study abroad have more specific development And as a strong national talent development strategy, the government aims to study abroad, through research fields of cooperation with foreign exchange, strengthen the contact, for our country to train and pool, shorten the high-level talents with international level, thus promote the gap in education, economic, scientific research, and other fields of development, improve the comprehensive national strength, improve the status in the international society in CEven if the government study this positive, which in our country hasn't have large-scale development, while China and Sweden study the development situation of wou project practice show this As part of the government investment field study, the government in a great extent by the government decision-making influence, the government's public investment abroad often determines the development of government In education level high Sweden, the government already had a study in the mature mechanism, the government in this field in positive role also got the world The education system, its finest great international appeal, huge government investment scale, high efficiency, all the information management of our country the government study of great reference value to the
进入21世纪以来,国际形势发生了复杂而深刻的变化,国际社会经历了各种各样的危机,从“9·11”事件到巴以冲突,从印度洋海啸到朝核危机,世界各国都面临各种国际性危机的严重危害,它不仅给有关国家政治经济造成严重损失,还使相关国的国家形象遭受损害。在现实实践领域,国际危机中的国家形象塑造问题摆在了世界各国尤其是正在崛起的中国面前。国际危机的发生对于国家形象是一场灾难,但也可能意味着契机。国际危机对国家形象的影响不仅有消极的一面,同时它还具有有利的因素、积极的一面,这种积极的影响能使国际危机转变为改善与塑造国家形象的契机成为可能。 本文通过对国际危机管理与国家形象的理论分析,在国际政治的下,对国际危机管理中国家形象塑造的规律进行剖析,从组织系统方面来看,国际危机中国国家形象塑造工作可以与国际危机管理共用一个组织系统,国际危机管理的组织系统可以成为危机中国家形象塑造的领导与执行核心。从国际危机管理与国家形象塑造可以利用的渠道来看,在国际危机中,国家形象的塑造则与危机中的决策行为、领导人形象、外交行动、媒介力量、国际合作等等密不可分。还在具体的实践操作层面对国际危机中的国家形象塑造工作进行了探讨,国际危机管理可分为三个阶段,即国际危机事发前的管理、事发中的管理和事后管理,国际危机中国家形象塑造的进行紧紧围绕着危机管理的每个环节,以分为:国际危机预警中的国家形象监控,危机决策处置中的国家形象塑造与事后的国家塑造效果评估。最后,本文结合中国国家形象的现状,力图对中国在国家危机管理中的国家形象塑造工作提出意见建议。 是这样的:Since entering the 21st century, international situation is complex and profound changes, the international community through a variety of crises, from "11" to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, from the Indian Ocean tsunami to the North Korean nuclear crisis, countries around the world are facing a variety of international crises and serious harm, not only to the national political and economic cause serious losses, but also to make the relevant country's national image have suffered Practice in the field of reality, the international crisis before the issue of national image-building in the world, especially in the face of rising C The occurrence of an international crisis for the country's image is a disaster, but it could mean a turning International Crisis impact on the country's image is not only the negative side, at the same time it also has a favorable factors, the positive side, the positive impact of international crises can change to improve the national image and the opportunity to shape Based on the international crisis management and national image of the theoretical analysis, in international politics, the management of international crises to shape the law of the country's image to analyze, from the organizational point of view, an international crisis to shape the image of China's national and international crises can be the management of a common system of organizations, international crisis management system of organizations can be a crisis in the leadership of the national image-building and implementation of the From the international crisis management and national image-building can make use of the channels, the crisis in the international, national image with the crisis of decision-making behavior, the leader of the image, to diplomatic action, media power, and so inextricably linked to international From the international crisis management and national image-building can make use of the channels, the crisis in the international, national image with the crisis of decision-making behavior, the leader of the image, to diplomatic action, media power, and so inextricably linked to international Also operational level of practice specific to the international crisis of national image-building work carried out to explore the international crisis management can be divided into three phases, that is, before the international crisis management, incident management and subsequently in the management of international crises in shaping the national image tightly around the conduct of every aspect of crisis management, to be divided into: early warning of international crises in the country's image monitoring, crisis decision-making disposal of the national image of the country to shape and create the effect of ex post facto Finally, this paper, the status of China's national image, the Chinese tried to crisis management at the national image-building of national opinions and suggestions put
The century put China and India to compare together at the time that it hand over, becoming a hot issue of the global speaking The United States 《diplomacy 》2006 of magazine 7/the cover report way of the number August is 《India is rising 》, have four articles totally, three among those articles speaking about India is rising to the global strategic influence, article 1 《India mode 》then discuss India in the past more than 20 years the basic path of the economic On the history, China and India all is four greatest civilizations in world one of the ancient Won to print two countries to still compare likeness in a lot of top of the born gifts today:Densely populated,the national territory area is broad:More important two countries all for develop one of the quickest developing countries of speed for 21 Also positive as it does, two countries have very strong of can compare In the meantime, China and India two countries face the problem of a lot of likenesses in the process of developping economy, but India and China resolve a way but entirely different, but this huge margin mean to have many large spaces that can draw lessons from and study mutually among Expect behind in 20 centuries, the foreign trades that win to print two countries all got a quicker development, but traded mode but had a very big This text tries to pass the different and similar that more analytical China and India trades mode, trying hard for to discover foreign trade mode of our country can promote space, investigating the road of the international trade big country of the our
关于我国人口的论文摘要英文翻译
Summary: China has already entered the aging population society at present, with the increase and extension of human life-span of old population, the elderly's health status and life quality cause people's attention more and Research indicates, happy in old age when the elderly's life quality influences the elderly The elderly's life quality is important indexes of weighing result of supporting parents, and the subjective happiness sense is the important index of influencing the elderly's life Study the subjective happiness sense of the elderly, facilitate improving their life quality, reflect the harmonious society's human-oriented essential We mainly regard the elderly in the urban area of Xuzhou as the research object, study their subjective happiness sense state by questionnaire investigation and case interview, understand its subjective happiness sense's overall state and influence The result of study shows: According to overall situation, subjective happiness sense levels of the elderly are relatively high; The elderly that the individual character is comparatively optimistic, its sense level of subjective happiness is relatively high; The elderly of the marriage with better relation, its sense level of subjective happiness is relatively high; The elderly with better economic situation, its sense level of subjective happiness is relatively high; Different factors have different influence on subjective happiness sense of the elderly on function, other factors influence the subjective happiness sense through the individual Keyword: The elderly, happy sense, subjective happiness sense, social work
Look at your watch for just one During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by Perhaps you think that is Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the So it goes on,hour after In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more Multiply this justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years? The increasing population may be the greatest challenge of the world The world's population is growing faster and Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the At the beining of the20thcentury,the world'spopulation was about In 1990,it reached more than five Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe world's population has passed six people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live There will be hardly enough space ror angbody It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 The population explosion has caused many Generally, they come down to four major First, a lot of people can't get employment, which is a universal problem in the Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control
The trend of population aging in our country continues to grow, the housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance in many developed countries in the form of pension has a significant role, but in our country, the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance is still a new form of pension, in the course of the investigation appeared a lot of problems: the elderly people of this product does not trust, children do not Problems are inseparable from the market environment, this paper through the macro and micro environment, and the supply and demand of the market research, through discussion and Research on these issues, to of our country the project development countermeasures were The first chapter of this paper expounds the significance and background of the theory, according to the domestic and foreign scholars on the elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance area: the second chapter, the significance of mortgage endowment insurance of the elderly in China, and the difference between the housing reverse characteristics of housing reverse mortgage loan has made the corresponding elaboration: the third chapter of mortgage pension insurance status of housing reverse and problems in the future development of the explanation and opinion: the fourth chapter introduces the housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance market environment and the macro environment and micro environment analysis: the fifth chapter focuses on the market demand of the products to do a comparative investigation and analysis of the corresponding well with other pension mode: the market environment, the sixth chapter of the previously proposed city survey results put forward the prospects for the future development of housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance market and After combing the above, China's elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance can become China's urban and rural elderly people have multiple sets of real estate, the lack of cash of the elderly to achieve self support the conclusion, and put forward our country elderly housing reverse mortgage endowment insurance in China's development countermeasures, suggestions and prospects for the development of 请采纳谢谢
Moves towards old age and developed country population old agedevelopment while the world population, the Chinese population old agealso is The population old age production, is preciselythe society progresses, the economical development The Chinesepopulation transforms was generally considered the beginningestablishes new China, at first was the mortality rate obviously andrapidly But the nationwide fertility rate transfers 变则 thebeginning to 20th century 70's initial period country birth controlpolicy involvement, and rapidly changes the low fertility rate levelby the high fertility rate Thus, the population old age hascaused the question which the labor force population burdenunceasingly increases, has affected our country social economydevelopment, and to corresponding material and the spiritual variousaspects and so on infrastructure, legal system construction set thenew Had issued in view of this situation nation old age committee "theChinese Old age Enterprise Develops" 十15 "Plan", proposed "十15"period, China is caring for the aged the safeguard, the medicalsafeguard, the social rescue and so on, as well as the old ageenterprise infrastructure construction, the old age industry, aspectand so on old age spirit culture life must realize goal and Wealready must correctly understand the Chinese population old ageformation reason, the basic characteristic, the development tendencyas well as possibly produce the social economy consequence, needs toclarify the population old age to the social economy movement and thesustainable development Only this, can enhancepolicy-making the scientific nature and the feasibility, solves thegood population old age problem, for implements the sustainabledevelopmental strategy creation advantageous population Through to the population old age scientific connotation limits, isclear about the our country population old age Through topopulation old age evolution process research, key elaboration ourcountry population old age characteristic and its to economy, societyand family and so on various aspects influence, thus solves owninsufficiency, proposes the solution population old age questioncorresponding countermeasure 关键词:Key word: Population old age population burden old age social securitysustainable development
关于我国外交的论文摘要英文版
楼主可以参考: 当今国际形势与我国外交成果 党的十七大报告指出:“当今世界正处在大变革大调整之中。”这一科学论断精辟概括了当前一个时期国际形势演变的基本特征,也反映了2007年国际战略形势的主要特点。目前国际战略形势中出现的深刻变革和复杂调整,是在世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化三大趋势深入发展的推动下,各国利益出现新的变化、实力出现新的消长、政策出现新的变动等多方面因素交织互动的结果。 就我国而言,大国关系、周边关系、发展中国家关系和多边关系,构成了我国外交态势的全局。大国关系是我国外交工作态势中的重点,周边关系是我国外交工作态势中的要点,发展中国家关系是我国外交工作态势中的基点,多边关系是我国外交工作态势中的亮点。过去一年,我国的国际战略态势总体上继续朝着积极方向发展,主要体现在“四个进一步”:大国关系进一步调整,周边关系进一步改善,与发展中国家关系进一步加强,多边关系进一步发展。但与此同时,我们仍面临着一些挑战,必须居安思危,妥善应对:一是国际安全形势复杂多变,世界仍很不安宁;二是全球经济失衡加剧,南北差距拉大;三是我与各大国关系中还不同程度地存在着一些问题;四是我国周边还存在一些复杂问题。特别值得注意的是,当前“台独”分裂势力正在加紧进行分裂活动。我们愿以最大诚意、尽最大努力实现两岸和平统一,但绝不允许任何人以任何名义任何方式把台湾从祖国分割出去。 展望2008年,我们要深入贯彻落实党的十七大报告提出的“四个继续”:继续同发达国家加强战略对话,增进互信,深化合作,妥善处理分歧,推动相互关系长期稳定健康发展;继续贯彻与邻为善、以邻为伴的周边外交方针,加强同周边国家的睦邻友好和务实合作,积极开展区域合作,共同营造和平稳定、平等互信、合作共赢的地区环境;继续加强同广大发展中国家的团结合作,深化传统友谊,扩大务实合作,提供力所能及的援助,维护发展中国家的正当要求和共同利益;继续积极参与多边事务,承担相应国际义务,发挥建设性作用,推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。 一、大国关系 过去一年,国际力量对比继续发生深刻变化,推动着新一轮大国关系的调整。美国单边主义严重受挫,2007年明显加强对国际上其他力量的协调和借重。欧盟实现第六次扩大,成员增加到27个,欧盟峰会通过《里斯本条约》,一体化建设摆脱停滞状态。俄罗斯复兴势头强劲,2007年经济增速可达6%,俄对外政策进取性增强。日本经济保持复苏势头,积极谋求世界大国地位。在此背景下,美俄矛盾有所发展,针对美进一步挤压俄战略空间的做法,俄积极展开战略反制;美欧分歧犹存但关系有所拉近;美日强化同盟关系的同时分歧有所展现,特别是日政府被迫中止海上自卫队在印度洋对美军的支援行动,对美日关系造成一定负面影响。 大国关系是我国外交工作态势中的重点。中国综合国力持续增强,国内生产总值有望达到3万亿美元,进出口贸易总额突破2万亿美元,国际地位和影响不断提高。过去一年,我国与各大国关系进一步调整。 1、中美关系保持总体稳定并有新的进展。 胡主席与布什总统两度会晤、多次通话;中美战略经济对话和战略对话成功举行,取得多项成果。2007年1—9月,中美双边贸易额为6亿美元,同比增长6%,双方互为第二大贸易伙伴。双方在一些热点问题上加强沟通,双边关系的战略内涵更加丰富。我成功接待美国防部长盖茨访华,两国军事交流与互信得到增强。 2、中俄关系取得长足发展。 两国高层互动频繁。胡主席与普京总统五度会晤,为中俄战略协作伙伴关系第二个10年的发展确定总体框架。双边经贸合作务实推进,2007年1—9月,中俄双边贸易额达2亿美元,同比增长8%,2010年前双边贸易额增至600-800亿美元的目标可望如期实现。 我成功在俄举办“中国年”活动,双方共签署价值约43亿美元的21项合作协议,举行300多项活动,涉及政治、经济、军事、科技、教育文化等诸多领域。 3、中日关系呈现改善和发展的良好势头。 2007年是中日邦交正常化35周年。2007年年内,胡主席与时任日首相的安倍两度会晤,温总理成功访日,日现任首相福田成功访华,双方为构筑和发展中日战略互惠关系而共同努力。2007年1—9月,两国贸易额达4亿美元,同比增长14%;中日经济高层对话会议机制正式启动,并举行首次会议。军委副主席兼国防部长曹刚川成功访日,是中国国防部长时隔近10年再度访日;中国海军军舰首次访日,书写了两国军事交流的新篇章。“中日文化体育交流年”活动举行近百次活动,加深了两国民间往来和相互理解。 4、中欧关系保持稳定和发展。 胡主席会晤多位欧洲政要,法总统萨科齐、英首相布朗等欧洲国家领导人访华,中欧举行第十次领导人会晤和第三轮中欧战略对话。2007年1—9月,中欧贸易额达3亿美元,同比增长8%。9月,中国海军舰艇编队首次在大西洋及地中海海域分别与英、法、西班牙等国海军举行海上联合军演,军事交流领域有新的拓展。 二、周边关系 我国周边地域广阔,国家众多,既是当前世界经济增长的亮点,也是诸多矛盾和问题相对集中的热点。过去一年,我国周边地区形势保持总体稳定,朝鲜半岛形势明显趋向缓和,东盟一体化建设迈上新台阶,南亚区域合作步伐加快,上海合作组织发展成就显著。8月,上合组织峰会通过《上合组织成员国长期睦邻友好合作条约》等一系列重要文件,并成功举行“和平使命—2007”联合反恐军演,引起广泛关注。 周边关系是我国外交工作态势中的要点。过去一年,我国与周边国家关系进一步改善。俄罗斯和日本既是大国,也是我周边重要邻国。中俄关系、中日关系继续取得新的进展。除此之外,我与周边各方向上国家的关系均保持良好发展势头。 1、与东北亚国家关系取得新的成果。 尽管解决朝核问题仍然是个曲折复杂的过程,但我在朝核问题有关各方之间积极斡旋,推动六方会谈不断取得新的进展。 2007年年内,六方会谈先后于2月和10月通过《落实共同声明起步行动》共同文件和《落实共同声明第二阶段行动》共同文件。朝同意完成对宁边核设施的去功能化,并对核计划进行申报;美将根据朝方行动并行启动不再将朝列为“支恐”国家程序,推动终止对朝适用《敌国贸易法》进程;各方重申向朝提供经济、能源与人道主义援助。我在朝核问题解决进程中充分发挥了建设性作用,得到国际社会广泛称赞。中朝传统友好关系进一步巩固。中韩全面合作伙伴关系深入发展。中日韩三国交流合作得到加强,第七次中日韩领导人会议成功举行,“中日韩文化交流年”顺利展开。与东南亚国家关系深入推进。1月和11月,温总理先后出席第十次和第十一次东盟与中国“10+1”峰会,与东盟达成多项重要共识。7月1日起,中国与东盟《服务贸易协议》正式实施,中国与东盟自贸区建设取得重要进展。中国积极参加东盟地区论坛安全政策会议等对话活动,成功主办东盟与中日韩武装部队国际救灾研讨会和中国与东盟维和研讨会,与东盟安全对话合作领域不断拓宽。 2、与中亚国家关系不断深化。 2007年是我国与中亚国家建交15周年。15年来,中国与中亚国家成功解决边界问题,不断增进互信,共同建立“上海五国”机制和上海合作组织。中国与中亚国家关系已成为新型国家关系和区域合作的典范。 8月,胡主席对吉尔吉斯斯坦和哈萨克斯坦进行国事访问;11月,温总理对乌兹别克斯坦和土库曼斯坦进行正式访问。高层互访和各层级交流进一步增强了我与中亚国家的政治互信与互利合作。 3、与南亚国家关系稳步发展。 2007年年内,中巴双方同意将两国战略合作伙伴关系提升到新的水平。7月1日起,中国对巴实施中巴自由贸易协定第一阶段降税,推动中巴自贸区建设取得实质性进展。 中印关系保持良好发展势头。胡主席、温总理与辛格总理多次会晤,双方同意不断推进中印合作“十项战略”,深化双边关系发展。两国外长2007年年内共5次会晤,创历年之最。2007年1—9月,中印双边贸易额达272亿美元,超过2006年全年水平,同比增长52%,增幅在中国前十大贸易伙伴中居于首位。11月,中印举行首次防务与安全磋商;12月,举行首次陆军联合反恐训练,两国军事互信合作取得新的进展。 三、发展中国家关系 过去一年,发展中国家经济普遍呈现良好发展势头,联合自强趋势明显上升。中国、俄罗斯、印度、巴西“金砖四国”主要是发展中国家,对世界经济增长的贡献率不断上升,经济总和已占世界经济总量的15%左右。亚洲、非洲、拉美地区经济都保持较高增速。新兴力量对世界经济增长的贡献率首次超过传统大国。据联合国贸发会议预计,2007年143个发展中国家中绝大多数国家的人均实际收入都在增加,只有10个国家人均实际收入水平有所减少。 与发展中国家的关系是我国外交工作态势中的基点。过去一年,我国与发展中国家关系进一步加强。积极开展与发展中国家的全面合作。2007年是落实中非合作论坛北京峰会各项后续措施的开局之年。1月30日—2月10日,胡主席对非洲8国进行国事访问,有力推动了中非新型战略合作伙伴关系的深入发展。9月,中国与非洲48国外长在联大举行首次政治磋商,启动了中非合作论坛框架下外长级定期政治对话机制。中国对非援助、投资规模不断扩大,中非发展基金正式启动,免债、免关税等工作有序进行。2007年1—9月,中非双边贸易额达1亿美元,同比增长7%。 我与拉美国家关系保持良好发展势头,中拉双方在联合国、里约集团、美洲国家组织成员与常驻观察员对话会等机制内保持密切磋商、不断加强协调。以“G8+5”等机制为平台促进南北对话与南南合作。在全面推动与发展中国家合作同时,我积极主动地推进和引导南北对话与合作。 自2002年起,八国集团在峰会期间与部分发展中国家举行南北领导人非正式对话会。2007年6月,八国集团启动“G8+5”常规对话机制,今后将定期召开会议,与发展中国家在经济、能源、社会等领域加强对话与沟通。“G8+5”机制正成为推进南北对话与南南合作的重要平台。2007年年内,胡主席出席在德国海利根达姆举行的“G8+5”对话会,就世界经济问题阐述中方立场,主张促进在国际发展领域的南北合作;就气候变化问题发表中方政策主张,坚持《联合国气候变化框架公约》确立的“共同但有区别的责任”的原则,要求发达国家率先承担减排义务并向发展中国家提供帮助,发展中国家应在力所能及的范围内根据自身情况采取措施;在出席发展中国家领导人集体会晤时就加强南南协调提出倡议,得到与会领导人的积极响应。这是胡主席继2003年法国埃维昂会议、2005年英国鹰谷会议、2006年俄罗斯圣彼得堡会议之后,第四次出席南北领导人对话会,对加强南北对话与南南合作、巩固我与发展中国家友好合作关系,起到了积极的促进作用。 四、多边关系 过去一年,全球和地区多边关系发展更趋活跃。联合国、亚太经合组织(APEC)、世贸组织、上合组织、欧盟、东盟、非盟、阿盟、亚欧峰会等全球和地区性多边组织在国际事务中的地位与影响不断增强。在解决朝核问题、伊核问题、苏丹达尔富尔问题等方面,联合国安理会发挥了重要作用。在应对气候变化问题上,12月举行的气候变化大会通过“巴厘岛路线图”这一新的全球应对气候变化的框架协议,引起国际社会高度重视和广泛赞誉。亚太经合组织经过18年的发展历程,已经拥有21个成员,占世界人口总数的41%、世界经济总量的53%和世界贸易的46%,成为当今最具广泛性和代表性的地区性国际组织。9月,亚太经合组织第15次领导人非正式会议发表《悉尼宣言》,就气候变化、多哈回合谈判、区域经济一体化等问题达成重要共识。 多边关系是我国外交工作态势中的亮点。过去一年,我国多边关系进一步发展。中国积极参与多边事务,在朝核问题六方会谈、上合组织、东盟与中国“10+1”和东盟与中日韩“10+3”、东亚峰会以及“G8+5”等多边机制中发挥着日益重要的作用。 与此同时,中国高度重视并积极参与联合国和亚太经合组织等全球和地区性组织的活动。以联合国为重要舞台,展现负责任大国形象。中国高度重视维护联合国的权威,发挥联合国的作用,一贯坚持在联合国框架内、通过对话协商解决有关国际问题,在朝核、伊核、苏丹达区等问题上既注意照顾有关国家的合理关切,又重视维护各方的共同利益,既有效维护了联合国在国际事务中的地位和权威,又充分发挥了自身的建设性作用,全面展现了负责任大国的良好形象,受到国际社会的普遍赞誉。 中国积极加大参与联合国维和行动力度,截至2007年11月底,我军共参与联合国18项维和行动,派出维和军事人员9040人次,是安理会五常中派出维和部队人数最多的国家。2007年,我应联合国请求,又向黎巴嫩派遣1支60人的维和医疗分队,将赴黎巴嫩维和工兵分队由182人扩编至275人,承诺向苏丹达尔富尔地区派遣1支315人的多功能维和工兵分队,其中140人的先遣队已于11月24日部署到任务区,获得良好的国际反响。中国积极履行对联合国应尽的财政义务,会费比额由05%上升至667%,增幅居各国之首。中国还从2007年起参加《联合国军费透明制度》,恢复参加《联合国常规武器登记册》,为推动联合国裁军和军事信任制度的发展作出积极贡献。在亚太经合组织中积极发挥建设性作用。中国重视参与亚太经合组织的各项活动,积极支持该组织在亚太地区合作中发挥更大作用。2007年9月,胡主席出席亚太经合组织第15次领导人非正式会议,针对气候变化这一会议主要议题,胡主席明确提出坚持合作应对、坚持可持续发展、坚持“共同但有区别的责任”原则、坚持科技创新的重要主张,提议建立“亚太森林恢复与可持续管理网络”,介绍了中国在控制温室气体排放方面的措施、成就和目标。这是继“G8+5”会议后,胡主席再次在多边场合深入、系统地阐述中国在气候变化问题上的立场和主张,也是中国领导人首次在国际会议中就应对气候变化提出具体、务实的合作建议,受到各方积极评价和支持。会议通过的《悉尼宣言》采纳了中国提出的主张。中国在亚太经合组织发展中的建设性作用日益增强。 新的一年,我们将坚持统筹国内国际两个大局,为中国的和平发展营造更加有利的国际战略态势,为世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。
曾经的那头雄狮已经苏醒了。我国在不是那种弱国无外交的年代了。也不是那种落后就挨打的年代了,我们已经屹立在世界之巅。
这位朋友你好!我根据你的部分情况进行了查阅,为你分出了大层次,你可以再细整一下:首先,是奥运精神:在奥林匹克运动语境中,“奥林匹克精神”有专门的含义。国际奥委会在其《奥林匹克宪章》“奥林匹克主义的原则”条款中有这样一段话:“每一个人都应享有从事体育运动的可能性,而不受任何形式的歧视,并体现相互理解、友谊、团结和公平竞争的奥林匹克精神”。显然,《奥林匹克宪章》赋予奥林匹克精神的内容是“相互理解、友谊长久、团结一致和公平竞争”。奥林匹克精神对奥林匹克运动具有十分重要的指导作用。首先,奥林匹克精神强调对文化差异的公正对待和理解。奥林匹克运动是国际性的运动,它不可避免地面临着世界上文化间的各种差异及由此引发的各种问题。来自各国的运动员、教练员、体育官员以及观众生有不同的肤色,穿着不同的服装,说着不同的语言,有着不同的生活方式,进行不同的宗教仪式,用不同的行为方式表达自己的喜怒哀乐。这些种族的和文化的差异,又常常由于各国间在政治体制、经济制度和意识形态等方面的冲突而强化。从一定意义上讲,四年一度的奥运会将世界上所有的体育文化集中在一个狭小的空间和时间范围内,于是不同文化之间的差异尤为引人注目。差异就是矛盾,矛盾就可能引发冲突。奥林匹克精神强调相互了解、友谊和团结,就是要形成一种精神氛围。在这种氛围中,人们可以摆脱各自文化带来的偏见,在不同文化的展示中,看到的不是矛盾与冲突,而是人类社会百花齐放、千姿万态的文化图景,从而使文化差异成为促进人们互相交流的动因,而不是各自封闭的藩篱;使矛盾成为互相学习的动力,而不是互相轻视的诱因。也只有在这种氛围中,人们才能打破各自狭窄的眼界,以世界公民的博大胸怀,去认识和理解自己民族以外的事物,领悟到各个民族都有着神奇的想象力和巨大的创造力,学会尊敬其他民族,以比较客观和公正的态度去看待别人和自己,虚心地吸取其他文化的优秀成分,不断丰富自己,从而使奥林匹克运动所提倡的国际交流真正得以实现。其次,奥林匹克精神强调竞技运动的公平与公正。奥林匹克运动以竞技运动为其主要活动内容,竞技运动最本质的特征就是比赛与对抗。在直接而剧烈的身体对抗和比赛中,运动员的身体、心理和道德得到良好的锻炼与培养,观众也得到感官上的娱乐享受和潜移默化的教育。但是,竞技体育的教育功能和文化娱乐功能的基本前提是公平竞争。只有在公平竞争的基础上竞争才有意义,各国运动员才能保持和加强团结、友谊的关系,奥林匹克运动才能实现它的神圣目标。正如已故美国著名黑人田径运动员杰西•欧文斯所说“在体育运动中,人们学到的不仅仅是比赛,还有尊重他人、生活伦理、如何度过自己的一生以及如何对待自己的同类”。奥林匹克精神是皮埃尔-德-顾拜旦提出的。为了把一种充满活力的新教育体系介绍给祖国,顾拜旦从青少年时期起,就潜心钻研同时代的不同教育体系和古希腊的历史。他希望法国青年能接受一种新的教育体系,即在加强道德修养和增强信心的同时,锻炼身体,培养勇敢精神和坚强的个性。通过对古奥运会的考察,顾拜旦认识到,古希腊人组织竞赛活动,不仅仅是为了锻炼体格和显示一种壮观场面,而且是为了教育人。他认为,体育竞赛活动能磨炼人的意志,培养人的个性,同时又能锻炼身体。顾拜旦一直致力于古代历史和奥运会研究。当他听到希腊的伊文格罗斯-瑞卜斯愿为当地举办奥运会慷慨解囊的消息后,一个复兴古奥运会的想法在他的脑海里出现了——要像古希腊人那样,通过体育竞赛教育青年。从此,他便周游世界,到处宣传自己的主张。顾拜旦提出复兴奥运会的主张并不复古。他建议恢复奥运会的组织形式和庆典仪式,但又认为有必要注人新的成份、以适应现代社会的要求。运动会的国际性,运动形式的多样性,运动员的业余性,以及人民之间的友好合作,将使世界和平得到巩固和加强,种族歧视也将会被废除,这便是奥林匹克精神。1894年,顾拜旦召集了第一次国际体育大会,会上提出了复兴奥运会的建议并得到赞同,于是,成立了国际奥委会。1896年,第一届现代奥运会获得极大成功。奥林匹克精神诞生了。奥林匹克精神的目的在于促进人类的精神发展,以此造就全面发展的人。它的意图是教育人,锻炼人的性格,培养人的道德,发展古希腊人的理想——“美丽、健康”。奥林匹克精神的教育对象不只是那些参加体育运动的人,还包括人民大众。奥林匹克精神是现代社会文明的一大奇迹。它期望建立一个没有任何歧视的社会,培养人们之间真诚的理解、合作和友谊、承认在平等的条件下为获得荣誉的公平竞争,为人们在社会的其他领域树立了一个独特而光辉的榜样。顾拜旦认为,奥林匹克精神是一个国际体系它是完全独立的。因此,他从一开始就不允许任何来自政治、经济或社会的因素对其进行干涉。他还为此创建了一个独立的国际奥委员,规定了国际奥委会的主要职责是,用其忠诚和献身精神来保证奥林匹克理想和原则的实现。通过这种方式奥林匹克精神的自主独立在世界范围内得到了保证。奥林匹克精神是一个普遍的概念。所有能使人变得更好的原则,都包容它明亮的光环里。奥林匹克精神的初级活动形式是奥林匹克运动,它是永恒的。它不分男、女、老、少,不分运动水平高低,面向所有的社会阶层,包括一切运动和竞技项目,旨在参与。奥林匹克运动是人们学习奥林匹克宗旨、骑士精神、理想主义及奥林匹克精神的永恒的学校。人们将它视为生活的原则,并进一步发展到社会生活的各个领域。所有的体育活动都是奥林匹克运动的组成部分。奥林匹克运动是对大众而言的,它的目标不是让少数人去挑选金牌,而是为所有的人提供机会,让不同年龄和性别的人们都去进行体育锻炼。它的口号是“体育为大众”。奥林匹克运动会是奥林匹克精神的另一种活动形式。奥林匹克运动和奥运会保证了奥林匹克精神的实现,二者是一个有机的整体,不能分割。奥林匹克精神是奥林匹克运动的实质内容,《奥林匹克宪章》指出,奥林匹克精神就是相互了解、友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神。通常它包括参与原则、竞争原则、公正原则、友谊原则和奋斗原则。“参与原则是奥林匹克精神的第一项原则,参与是基础,没有参与,就谈不上奥林匹克的理想、原则和宗旨等等。”“参与比取胜更重要”这句格言最早是美国一位主教提出来的。1908年伦敦举行第4届奥运会时,顾拜旦引用了这句话。后来,顾拜旦在1936年奥运会演讲时也说过:“奥运会重要的不是胜利,而是参与;生活的本质不是索取,而是奋斗。”这一原则已被世界各国运动员和广大群众所广泛接受。竞争原则表明奥林匹克运动是一项倡导挑战与竞争的社会活动。竞争是奥林匹克运动的基本形式,也是推动人类社会进步的基本形式之一。人类在竞争中,勇于向世界强手和先进水平挑战,不断超越自我、超越他人,有所发展、有所创新、有所前进。公正原则是参与奥林匹克竞争的行为规范。奥林匹克精神蕴含了公正、平等、正义的内容,承认一切符合公正原则的优胜,唾弃和否定一切不符合道德规范的行为。公正原则使奥林匹克精神具有了极大魅力。友谊原则是奥林匹克运动的目的。奥林匹克运动不仅仅是一项单纯的体育活动,其最高目标,是要通过体育活动的手段,把世界上不同国度、不同种族、不同语言、不同宗教信仰的人凝聚在一起,使大家相互交往,增进了解和友谊,进而达到世界的团结、和平、进步的目的。奋斗原则是奥林匹克精神的灵魂。奋斗精神是人类得以繁衍生息、繁荣昌盛的重要品质,是人类最伟大、最可称颂的内在力量。赛场的奋斗是人类奋斗的一个缩影。奥林匹克精神要求人们具有坚韧不拔的进取精神和克服一切困难的英雄气概。体育运动是人类文化现象之一。萨马兰奇主席说奥林匹克运动就是文化加体育。奥林匹克精神是奥林匹克运动文化意识形态的本质内容。人类的各项竞技运动成绩和运动记录,是社会文化的一部分。在这部分社会文化的积累、更新和创造过程中,奥林匹克运动起了重要作用,众多凝聚着人类智慧和体能的历史记载,多半是经过奥运会确立的。奥林匹克运动属于全人类,只有真正了解奥林匹克精神,人类才能真正拥有它。2金融危机:欧盟推出的全球金融体系改革“蓝图”提出,任何金融机构、金融市场和金融领域都必须受到适当而充分的监管或监控;新的国际金融体系必须建立在可问责和透明的基础上,主张通过一个更加全面的信息系统来确保金融交易透明,彻底改变助长冒险行为的安排;新的国际金融体系必须能够对风险进行评估,并建立预警系统,以避免危机重演;阻止金融危机的重任可由国际货币基金组织承担,国际货币基金组织可在新的国际金融体系中扮演日益重要的角色。这些已经足够了你的要求,请仔细阅读,如果我的回答另你满意,请头我一票,谢谢 ~
当前的国际形势与我国的外交政策。这方面的论文,嗯,他是很应该是一种很端正的态度去写。
中国外交热点论文摘要英文翻译
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。
Easy Solution to the ERP Long-distance Application Problem by New Technology Abstract:With the continuous expanding of business, many companies need to set up branch agencies in different And the connections between upper and lower reaches companies are also becoming closer and The need for long-distance, mobile and cooperative office-working is increasing So it now becomes the reflection and first imperative of enterprises' competitive strangth to sefely, speedly and conveniently solve the ERP long-distance application
"AsawhiteLEDPortlandyellowphosphorwithphosphors,inrecentyearsbypeople'ThispaperadoptshighsolidphasesynthesismethodoftheSr3SiO5:Eu2+yellowphosphor,studiedthestructureandpropertiesofphosphorandaffectthestructureandpropertiesofthefactoranalysisshowsthatSr3SiOXRD,cubicsampleoptimalburningconditionsfor1550degreesCelsius,Samplefluorescencespectraanalysisindicatesthattheemissionspectrumpeaksin570nm,stimulatespectrumpeakin275nm370nm,respectively,Eu2+dopingconcentration;fortheluminousintensity,"
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
关于我国外交的论文摘要英文怎么说
The subprime crisis since the 2008 summer large-scale international financial markets since the outbreak of the credit crisis has been spread in, its negative influence to the real economy is Although China is financial crisis influence is relatively But some Banks and other financial sector, such as the bank of China, China construction bank, ping an insurance agency, bought a lot of America's "bonds", as the bank failures, big losses; And some export sexual enterprise, because the United States (and other countries) suffer financial turmoil, the import business dramatically reduced, make our country export industry have a large effect on, even go This paper the 1997 Asian financial crisis affect in China are discussed, the Asian financial crisis from the economic changes before hand, ? situation
楼上的GOOGLE翻译 语句不顺改了一下,不过你还得在改1次The international trade is an important impetus in the economic growth and development , many countries and regions developed by the foreign trade In the process of economic development,the foreign trade can optimize the combination of factors of production and economic resources allocation, can convert the physical form and the value ofthe goods, the value of other economic sectors of foreign trade has irreplaceable special While the foreign trade dependence is one of measurement in the national Generally speaking, foreign trade, the higher dependence on foreign economic development that the country's dependence, also shows that the foreign trade in the position of the national with the globalization of the economy the foreign trade in the proportion of the world economy is Between 1980 and 2000, world trade in goods to 1 per cent, with an average annual growth rate and the world economic growth rate for 4% According to WTO and the IMF 1960, the global trade dependence to 4 percent in 1970 for 9%, 1990 to 7%, and2000 to 7% 2003 has close 45% China as a developing country, in the transformation of foreign trade depends also increased year by year
That the international balance of payments such as whether or not to have a major impact on the economies of various countries and the international balance of payments into national economic policy China's international balance of payments imbalances are common in recent years by all a matter of concern, in recent years, China continued "double surplus" and even "three surplus" description of China's international balance of payments there has been a serious imbalance of China's economic development has brought Seriously Articles from both domestic and international appears that the reason for this imbalance, from the domestic point of view, the lack of effective domestic demand there is the fundamental reason for this imbalance, including the impact of economic policies over the years; From an international perspective , Mainly due to the international division of labor, international trade and global impact of the excess According to these reasons, the paper further imbalance in the treatment of countermeasures, is the fundamental policy of expanding domestic demand, while the adjustment of economic policies, and increase the intensity of international economic cooperation, so as to achieve improved international balance of payments imbalance Key words: impact of the reasons for the imbalance between international income and expenditure measures
Abstract: The majority of the members of the European Union is China's traditional trading partners, who has a long history of In recent years, Sino-EU trade relations have maintained a good momentum, however,with the rapid development of the Sion-EU trade relations a variety of issues are on the rise year by year while bilateral trade frictions have been increasing day by day which affects the development of Sino-EU trade relations to a certain This paper is trying to start from the more current situations such as the Sino-EU trade relations,analyse the Sino-EU trade relations and development status quo in detail as well as the problems emerged from the Combining the analysis above, this paper will also discuss the measurements our country should take in face of the negtive influence brougt by Sino-EU trade Finally, this paper will explore the prospects for the development of Sino-EU As regart to howto promote the sustainable development of Sino-EU trade relations and how to establish a sound development between China and EU need to be studied and researched in-