美国文学作品赏析论文格式怎么写

美国文学作品赏析论文格式怎么写

先浏览一哈小说撒然后结合时代背景和文化背景谈哈你的感受啊！主要说自己的感受，写明白感受就是的了！1、品读你要鉴赏的作品2、谈谈你对此作品的理解，最好能触摸到主旨3、找出此作品的几点过人之处｛与众不同之处、优美之处……｝结构上、思想上、审美上都行4、结合作品对以上几点进行阐释5、总结与赞美

按照时间顺序写，分为三大部分，分别是浪漫主义时期，现实主义时期和现代时期。每个时期列举几个相应的代表性作家，浪漫主义有艾默生，霍桑，惠特曼等，现实主义有马克吐温、迪金森、德莱赛，现代时期有庞德、海明威、福克纳等，阐述一下他们的代表作品，然后总结下这一时期的总体特色，应该差不多了。

一、研究的目的和意义《太阳照常升起》向人们展示了一幅战后荒原的画卷，生活在其中的荒原人不仅身体千疮百孔，精神也失去了家园他们迷惘的，痛苦的，如行尸走肉般的生活着研究《太阳照常升起》的目的是为了分析美国迷惘一代对于战争和生活的态度：他们之所以对生活失去信念是由于战争的创伤，但他们并未因此失去对人性的渴望在当今世界，和平和发展成为两大主题的背景下，研究迷惘一代的悲剧生活，意义在于揭示战争的残酷性，发扬中华民族以和为贵精神，指导我们的生活二、国内外研究现状和发展趋势美国青年巴恩斯在第一次世界大战中脊椎受伤，失去性能力，战后在巴黎任记者时与英国人阿施利夫人相爱，夫人一味追求享乐，而他只能借酒浇愁两人和一帮男 女朋友去西班牙潘普洛纳参加斗牛节，追求精神刺激夫人拒绝了犹太青年科恩的苦苦追求，却迷上了年仅十九岁的斗牛士罗梅罗然而，在相处了一段日子以后，由于双方年龄实在悬殊

美国文学作品赏析论文格式

一、研究的目的和意义《太阳照常升起》向人们展示了一幅战后荒原的画卷，生活在其中的荒原人不仅身体千疮百孔，精神也失去了家园他们迷惘的，痛苦的，如行尸走肉般的生活着研究《太阳照常升起》的目的是为了分析美国迷惘一代对于战争和生活的态度：他们之所以对生活失去信念是由于战争的创伤，但他们并未因此失去对人性的渴望在当今世界，和平和发展成为两大主题的背景下，研究迷惘一代的悲剧生活，意义在于揭示战争的残酷性，发扬中华民族以和为贵精神，指导我们的生活二、国内外研究现状和发展趋势美国青年巴恩斯在第一次世界大战中脊椎受伤，失去性能力，战后在巴黎任记者时与英国人阿施利夫人相爱，夫人一味追求享乐，而他只能借酒浇愁两人和一帮男 女朋友去西班牙潘普洛纳参加斗牛节，追求精神刺激夫人拒绝了犹太青年科恩的苦苦追求，却迷上了年仅十九岁的斗牛士罗梅罗然而，在相处了一段日子以后，由于双方年龄实在悬殊

论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita， the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and Charlotte Haze， an American， is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert， a E She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is， but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert’s Humbert has no such reverence for C He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture， and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded However， he adores every one of Lolita’s vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together， their union is clearly not based on understanding or Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert’s devotion， which he overtly links to art， history， and culture， and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita’s unwillingness to let him sophisticate Eventually， Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty， who does not bore her with high culture or grand 偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert’s passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis， and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry’s tendency toward simplistic， logical In the foreword to Lolita， John Ray， J， PD， claims that Humbert’s tale will be of great interest to psychiatry， but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study， heaping the most scorn on Freudian For example， he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the He reports mockingly that Pratt， the headmistress of Lolita’s school， diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature， wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field， Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being， but not an insane Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell， closer to magic than to He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous， strange， and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry， and Lolita is， in a way， an attack on the 以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关，但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles， and， alienated from the societies with which they are familiar， they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America， while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with H Together， they move constantly and belong to no single fixed The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient， belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific In open， unfamiliar territory， Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules， where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity， and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom， their exile ultimately traps Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go， and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita， he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he Though each of them undergoes one final exile， Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison， it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves， an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once Exile in L

按照时间顺序写，分为三大部分，分别是浪漫主义时期，现实主义时期和现代时期。每个时期列举几个相应的代表性作家，浪漫主义有艾默生，霍桑，惠特曼等，现实主义有马克吐温、迪金森、德莱赛，现代时期有庞德、海明威、福克纳等，阐述一下他们的代表作品，然后总结下这一时期的总体特色，应该差不多了。

美术作品赏析论文格式怎么写

艺术史论的写作考试还是比较看重你知识全面的掌握程度的 知识掌握很重要 但是还是有一定套路的 我觉得你可以找小美院的老师了解下 她们很专业的

可以百度知道 啊 呵呵

了解作者，风格，作品创作背景，创作意图，艺术特色，主观认识客观认识

美术鉴赏是人们运用自己的视觉感知与已有的生活经验、审美知识等对美术作品进行感受、体验、联想、分析、判断的欣赏与鉴别的过程，是鉴赏者获得审美享受、提高审美能力、陶冶情操、理解美术作品与美术现象的特殊的精神活动，也是鉴赏者对美术作品再创作的过程。美术鉴赏既涉及美术作品本身的艺术魅力和审美价值，又涉及鉴赏者的知识、能力、修养和复杂的心理过程。可以说，美术鉴赏受到主客体两方面条件的制约。这两个条件即美术鉴赏的客体条件(美术作品)与主体条件(鉴赏者)。美术鉴赏的客体条件是指被鉴赏的美术作品，如果客体不具备一定的审美价值与艺术价值，便失去了鉴赏的意义与价值。

外国美术作品赏析论文格式

美术作品赏析文章结构顺序：1、简单介绍作者情况、创作简历2、简单介绍本作品的技法表现形式、创作背景3、对画面描述4、作者对此作品的表现技巧和风格特点。如果你把这些按以上顺序大致描述到了，从结构上就是一篇不错的赏析文章，而且肯定已经超过五百字了。

艺术史论的写作考试还是比较看重你知识全面的掌握程度的 知识掌握很重要 但是还是有一定套路的 我觉得你可以找小美院的老师了解下 她们很专业的

美术作品赏析文章结构顺序：1、简单介绍作者情况、创作简历2、简单介绍本作品的技法表现形式（如是一幅写意画还是工笔画等）、创作背景（不知道可不写，但要围绕主题）、作品主题（作者表达了什么）3、对画面描述4、作者对此作品的表现技巧和风格特点。如果你把这些按以上顺序大致描述到了，从结构上就是一篇不错的赏析文章，而且肯定已经超过六百字了。

《撑阳伞的女人》Femme a l'ombrelle 作者: 克劳德 莫奈 Claude Monet印象派是19世纪中叶欧洲艺术从现实主义向现代主义过渡的重要阶段，印象派画家以创新的姿态登上法国画坛，其锋芒针对陈陈相因的古典画派和矫揉造作的浪漫主义。 以"光为画面主角"的印象派最伟大的大师莫奈曾经画过二幅《撑阳伞的女人》，一幅作于1875年，一幅画于1886年。 首幅画里的采用仰视的角度来表现画面的人物，女人半侧着身子，衣褶因为她的转动也在旋转，动态的呈现着这一微妙的动作，而平衡女子动作的是她手持的阳伞。 阳伞的灰绿色调与天空融合在一起把人物既与画面结合又使人物跳出背静那澄明的天空动感在人们眼前。画面中的远处的小男孩儿又拉深了画面的层次感，不仅突出了撑阳伞的女人也把远处的天空显得更加高远。 但，在印象派中"光才是画面真正的主角"。在这幅画中，采用原色并列、重叠和补色手法，形成新的绘画语言。为了表现物体的动态变化和光色的斑斓绚丽、光怪陆离，画家采用小笔触和色调并列方法，有些颜色不再在调色板上调配，而是黄、蓝并列，时而重叠，并把黄和绿、蓝和橙色补互对比，使色彩在强烈视觉冲击中产生新的和谐。 光与影正是依托于这两个人物跳跃穿梭在人们眼帘中的。女人身后的天空如同水一般透明多变，仿佛一指就可以戳破。 阳光透过湛蓝的天空洒到女人的衣裙上，正因为光影的作用，女人的上半身色调昏暗表明她处于伞的阴影之下。 微风扬起的裙袂上有莫奈最擅长捕捉的光与影——蓝天的光彩、女子脚边墨绿的草与淡黄的花朵的颜色。它们反衬在女子的裙子上，袖肘上。女子脚下顺着微风倾斜的花草，仿佛可以闻到泥土与花草混合的清新气味。 用模糊大块的笔触来描绘，是莫奈在绘画技法上的一大特点。这也是印象派不注重所描绘的主题本身而注意光影的需要所产生的必然结果。在这幅画中，我们尚且可以看出撑伞女人的外貌，但是她和她构成三角型起稳定画面作用的儿子的面貌却被简化成了仅有两个黑洞洞眼睛长相的人。 可是，也正因为这样，我们不必纠缠在画面的技法上而能把更多的心思花在画面所传递的，清晨，母亲和孩子散步的惬意及其中的微风，蓝天那种恬静美好当中。 所以印象派的胜利在于它不仅仅是开拓了一条奇路使人们耳目一新更在于它可以把画家自身的感受记录下来传递给他人。这种心灵上的震撼是其他流派所无法比拟的。 从中也可看出当时莫奈初期作品风格强调瞬间的感官色彩来搭建一座用色彩构成的绚丽的世界。突破当时束缚绘画的古典主义，把绘画从单纯的照物写实中解放出来，开拓了一条用眼睛捕捉"瞬间美好"的新的绘画流派。 作于1886年的《撑阳伞的女人》和第一幅画在构图上相差不远，人物在衣着上更是如出一辙。但，比起第一幅，人物处于更次要的位置，印象派很少画人物，风景中的色彩变化才是莫奈的永恒主题。所以第二幅《撑阳伞的女人》足以看出莫奈及整个印象派的走向。 画中大块的墨绿和棕红的，凝重的颜色。不再看见早期注意天空光影的纠缠和光影对人物的影响，换而之是大块更大块的颜色铺成一幅画甚至连人物本身都只是画中颜色的一部分（上一幅中女人的尚可辨认的面目在这里彻底被简略掉）。或者说我们可以感受到画面里的风不再是清晨的微风而是夕阳落下的晚风，吹的人物身后的云彩在大块急速的运动，炽热的阳光照在草上淹没了女人的脚，女人上半身因为撑阳伞形成的阴影和下半身被阳光照耀仿佛要燃烧的裙子形成强烈的对比，加上飘扬的纱巾给人以视觉冲击。 两副几乎同样的以撑阳伞的女人为主题的作品，但是意境却相差万里。这就是印象派的核心所在——此时此刻的光和影。而光与影永远在变，水中的浮光掠影，空中的色彩万千，地上的花朵妖娆。不变的是对影的捕捉对光的追随。这件作品是莫内早期的印象技法画作。画面正中偏右站着一位撑阳伞的女仕，而画面偏左较远处的就是她的儿子。这是一个晴天的早上，两母子在草地上漫步。 整幅画只用了简单的蓝、绿、棕等自然的色彩，给人一种宁静舒适的感觉。画中的女仕占了画面大部份的空间，成为画的趣味中心。但左侧的小儿子与阳伞和女仕也构成一个三角形，得到一个平衡的作用。 虽然此画是莫内早期的作品，但也可见他已很好地捕捉光影和画中的瞬间印象感觉。画中女仕面部和上半身都用上较暗的色彩，表明是处于阳伞的阴影之下。而整个阳伞、面部、衣裙和草地上的阴影区，与女仕衣裙上向光一面的光影形成对比（小儿子方面也一样），就如现实中看到的一样。另外，女仕摆动的头巾和长裙上的绉褶也加强了画面的动感。

美国文学作品赏析论文格式要求

Angel or Devil?Abstract: Is Pearl an angel for Hester or a devil who makes Hester suffer more? The child and the scarlet letter parallel each other; both represent the mother's sin--the child being a physical representation and the scarlet letter being a So she always reminds Hester of her sin， however she is Hester's love and mentor of Hester， without a helpless child to protect and guide， might not accept her punishment quite so passively as she seems However， would she be happier than now? Key Words: The Scarlet Letter， Pearl， angel， devil， HesterTo be frank， Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is the unique book I have read in this However I feel lucky for it is not boring at all， furthermore， it attracted me at the So I want to and have to write my paper about this Most literary critics agree that The Scarlet Letter is Nathaniel Hawthorne's finest and most important work ， so do I In this novel， the one who impressed me most is not Hester， Chillingworth or Dimmesdal but P Sometimes， she looks like an angel， but sometimes she is like a So I cannot help wondering whether Pearl is an angel or a devil? When I am asking this question， actually， I mean just for Hester， is Pearl like an angel or like a devil? First， Pearl is Hester Prynne's With rare exception， wherever the mother is found， the child is also When the town official escort her from the prison so that the townspeople might see Pearl is also there --a baby of three months old， winking and turning her little face from the bright As Pearl grows older， her mother dresses her in brilliant colors， for Pearl is her one proud Later， her mother has named her Pearl， with meaning of Little Pearl has beauty， intelligence and physical She is described as a lovely flower， having sprung from a guilty Sometimes Pearl is fanciful to the point that she is almost For instance， while her mother talks with Roger Chillingworth near the seashore， the imaginative child makes herself a mermaid's costume our of Then， as a crowing touch， she gathers some eel-grass and makes for herself a green letter "A"， imitating as closely as possible her mother's scarlet Pearl often plays in the sunshine; whereas the sunshine will not shine directly on H The child is so close to nature that the little animal in the forest scene， such as partridges， pigeons， and squirrels， almost completely ignore her when she is passing by They recognize a wildness in the human child comparable to their Pearl is also very sympathetic For example， during the festivities of the New England Holiday， it is Pearl who describes D She remarks that in the dark nighttime and in the forest he is one type of person--loving and friendly; in the sunny days， he is a different sort of man， for he does not know She remarks:"A strange， sad man is he， with his hand always over his heart!" Pearl， by instinct， has supposed some things to be true which are All of these express the good aspect of P However， there are also majority of words that will give the opposite She is also Hester's child of She obeys no ruled unless she wishes to do Her moods change If she is crossed in any way， the child flies into a At one moment， she is wild， desperate， and filled with bad temper and gloom; then， suddenly， she can change in the sunny， happy child who wants to assure her mother of her love by kissing Pearl seems to have no set standard to govern her own behaviour-- she reacts according to her particular feeling of the Moreover， she has a certain peculiar look on her face which sometimes causes Hester to question whether or not Pearl is a human child or a being from another world like a little Her eyes are wild， bright， deeply- She is described as an imp of evil， emblem and product of The Puritan children flee in fear when resentful Pearl chases after them， flinging stones and shrill words at Once， Hester is frightened when she looks into the mirror of Pearl's She sees a freakish， elfish look In the headpiece of the armour in Governor Bellingham's hall， Hester is disturbed to see Pearl's expression， as it is reflected in the metal The child has an elfish look of naughty merriment， as if an imp were seeking to mould itself in Pearl's Attracted by the brightness of her mother's scarlet letter， the three-year-old Pearl plays game， flinging wildflowers at her mother's symbol of When Pearl playfully declares that she has no Heavenly Father， Hester remembers that some of the townspeople regard Pearl as an offspring of the Then， is Pearl an angel for Hester or a devil who makes Hester suffer more? The child and the scarlet letter parallel each other; both represent the mother's sin--the child being a physical representation and the scarlet letter being a So she always reminds Hester of her sin， however she is Hester's love and mentor of Hester， without a helpless child to protect and guide， might not accept her punishment quite so passively as she seems However， would she be happier than now? Do you remember the scene when she defends her capability to care for Pearl when she talks with Governor Bellingham， one of people planing to take the child from her? She loves Dimmesdal in a sense， so she must love their child， P It is Pearl who stay with her for a so long From my point of view， she is an angel for Hester， and this is also the reason why Hester gave Pearl this kind of In fact， in our real life， how can a mother hate her own child? This is the strongest reason for my Totally speaking， Pearl， like an angel， is always guarding Hester all the time， and so does Hester， who always keep protecting Pearl in her whole References: Charles Leawitt ---- Nathaniel Hawthorne's THE SCARLET LETTER and THE HOUSE OF SEVEN GABLES， THE BLTIHEDALE ROMANCE ， THE MARBLE FAUN

论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita， the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and Charlotte Haze， an American， is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert， a E She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is， but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert’s Humbert has no such reverence for C He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture， and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded However， he adores every one of Lolita’s vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together， their union is clearly not based on understanding or Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert’s devotion， which he overtly links to art， history， and culture， and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita’s unwillingness to let him sophisticate Eventually， Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty， who does not bore her with high culture or grand 偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert’s passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis， and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry’s tendency toward simplistic， logical In the foreword to Lolita， John Ray， J， PD， claims that Humbert’s tale will be of great interest to psychiatry， but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study， heaping the most scorn on Freudian For example， he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the He reports mockingly that Pratt， the headmistress of Lolita’s school， diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature， wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field， Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being， but not an insane Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell， closer to magic than to He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous， strange， and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry， and Lolita is， in a way， an attack on the 以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关，但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles， and， alienated from the societies with which they are familiar， they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America， while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with H Together， they move constantly and belong to no single fixed The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient， belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific In open， unfamiliar territory， Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules， where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity， and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom， their exile ultimately traps Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go， and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita， he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he Though each of them undergoes one final exile， Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison， it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves， an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once Exile in L

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