与科技有关的论文题目有哪些英文

与科技有关的论文题目有哪些英文

PrefaceThe ARPANET – the Department of Defense network that is the ancestor of today’s Internet—was built in the late sixties using a proprietary protocol This first protocol proved to have shortcomings for linking with other networks， which led to the development of Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) TCP/IP used 32-bit address These soon proved to be unwieldy for most users， even when expressed in the less daunting formant of four 8-bit decimal numbers， delimited by The obvious solution was a scheme for addressing computers by After all， people relate much better to names and find it much easier to remember the computer in the corner as “Frodo，” rather than “”The First Generation: Hot TablesThe desire to refer to machines by name instead of number led to the first IP address management scheme: the host The host table is a file that contains all the IP address in use on a network， along with their The host table provides a mapping from a host’s name to its IP address， as well as reverse mapping: Given a host’s IP address， the user can look up its For a host table to be most user useful， it must contain the names of all the hosts with which a given host might want to For the ARPANET， that mean that the host table had to contain the names and IP address of every host on the Such a file was maintained by the Network Information Center (NIC)， the central organization responsible for managing the ARPANET The file was called HOSTSTXT and was similar in format to the/etc/hosts file on UNIX Network administrators all over the network e-mailed host table changed to the NIC every time they added or deleted a host or changed a host’s IP The NIC made the changes to its master host table， which it made available via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Administrators periodically downloaded the latest version of the host table to stay

这是《科学美国人》杂志上的《PLASTICS GET WIRED》Like many technological advances， the innovations in the field ofconducting polymers began by While attempting tomake an organic polymer called polyacetylene in the early1970s， Hideki Shirakawa of the Tokyo Institute of Technology mistakenlyadded 1，000 times more catalyst than the recipe called What he producedwas a lustrous， silvery film that resembled aluminum foil butstretched like Saran Wrap—something that sounds more like a new andimproved way to keep leftovers fresh than a potential breakthrough inmaterials The substance appeared so unusual that when Alan G MacDiarmidspied it， he wondered if it would be a candidate for his goal of making“synthetic metals”—nonmetallic substances that could transmit In 1977 Shirakawa joined MacDiarmid and Alan J Heeger in their laboratoryat the University of Pennsylvania to investigate this form of After mixing in some iodine， the group found that the material’sconductivity subsequently jumped by a factor of several Durable， cheap， manufacturable and flexible， conducting polymers inspiredvisions of a future of transparent circuits， artificial muscle and electronicdisplays that conveniently roll up under the Researchers haveauditioned various demonstration devices， including components thatcould be useful for new displays， such as plastic transistors and light-emittingdiodes (LEDs) Although such a future is about as dreamy as it gets，many investigators see broad marketing opportunities possible now—inantistatic coatings， electromagnetic shielding， lights for toys and microwaveovens， among Perhaps mundane， such applications are nonethelesspromising enough that universities are collaborating with corporations，and scientists have initiated start-Although the pace of technological innovation has been impressivelybrisk， whether the materials will have an effect on commerce remains Firms are unlikely to invest in new equipment if the devices performonly marginally better than existing Polymer-based batteries，for instance， have a longer shelf life than do conventional ones， but theyhave penetrated the market in only a limited Flat-panel displays andLEDs made of organic substances face entrenched competition from existinginorganic liquid crystals and Still， optimism pervades the Because plastic and electrical deviceshave become integral parts of the modern world， researchers are confidentthat at least some profitable uses will Conducting polymers constitutea radically novel market area， points out Ray H Baughman of Allied-Signal in Morristown， NJ， who predicts confidently， “Fortunes aregoing to be ”Polymers， the constituents of familiar plastic materials and syntheticfibers， are large organic molecules built out of smaller ones linked togetherin a long Generally， they are insulators， because their moleculeshave no free electrons for carrying To make these substances conductive，workers exploit a technique familiar to the semiconducting industry:doping， or adding atoms with interesting electronic Theadded atoms either give up some of their spare electrons to the polymerbonds or grab some electrons from the bonds (and thereby contribute positivecharges called holes) In either case， the chain becomes electrically Applying a voltage can then send electrons scampering over thelength of the 《MICROPROCESSORS IN 2020》Unlike many other technologies that fed our imaginationsand then faded away， the computer hastransformed our There can be little doubtthat it will continue to do so for many decades to Theengine driving this ongoing revolution is the microprocessor，the sliver of silicon that has led to countless inventions， suchas portable computers and fax machines， and has added intelligenceto modern automobiles and Astonishingly，the performance of microprocessors has improved25，000 times over since their invention only 27 years I have been asked to describe the microprocessor of Such predictions in my opinion tend to overstate the worthof radical， new computing Hence， I boldly predictthat changes will be evolutionary in nature， and not Even so， if the microprocessor continues to improveat its current rate， I cannot help but suggest that 25 yearsfrom now these chips will empower revolutionary software tocompute wonderful 《HOW THE SUPERTRANSISTORWORKS》Although it is rarely acknowledged，not one but two distinctelectronic revolutionswere set in motion by the invention ofthe transistor 50 years ago at Bell TelephoneL The better knownof the two has as its hallmark the trendtoward This revolutionwas fundamentally transformed in thelate 1950s， when Robert N Noyce andJack Kilby separately invented the integratedcircuit， in which multiple transistorsare fabricated within a single chipmade up of layers of a Years of this miniaturizationtrend have led to fingernail-size sliversof silicon containing millions of transistors，each measuring a few microns andconsuming perhaps a millionth of a wattin 如果需要更多跟我联系，我有pdf版的资料。

A Research on the Technological Innovation of High-end Oriented Media Industry Cluster 我可以把你题目的意思理解为：对“传媒产业集簇高端化发展的科技创新”的研究吧？这个“科技创新”是修饰前者的吧？如果是的话，那你就可以借用我的翻译了。相信我，没错的。

与科技有关的论文题目有哪些

驱雾炮弹 科技小论文——兰花枯萎之后 我的神舟八号 科技小论文——柔软的汽车玻璃 篮球充气的孔为什么不会漏气 鸡蛋浮起来了 科学小论文-猫为什么吃老鼠 科技小论文范文—《制造影子》 科学小论文——看电视为什么不能太近？ 科技小论文——废旧电池危害大

要结合你自己的思想才行啊，我们想出来的你未必写的出内容啊，

有关科技的论文题目有哪些英文

With the development of science and technology， people's lives have been greatly There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different For instance， the invention of computers dramatically increases work efficiency and helps complete many difficult tasks that were impossible in the Apart from this， new discoveries and technology in medicine improve people's health， which allows them to enjoy a longer The progress of science also enlarges human's ablilities to explore the world around them， from up into space to deep under the Thanks to the development of science and technology， human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more However， just like a double-edged sword， science can cause problems It is known to all that the nuclear power， an environmentally friendly source of energy， can also be developed into a weapon of mass In addition， human cloning， which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives， may bring disasters of social As a matter of fact， most of the improvements in science are made at the cost of our precious natural resources and have done great harm to the environment where we live Therefore， how to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful

-_-! 想的很是美美，英语论文就算了，随便找找，还得翻译中文哇天下没那等没事哟~ 祝福LZ呢~

Information literacy Knowing how to find data from several sources， select relevant material， analyse and organise it into a form that can be used to make Computers have become the tools people use to access and manage Information technologists are people who analyse and design the What is a computer? Tradition definitions of computers include • A machine that accepts data and processes it into use • A computer is a binary， digital， electronic， stored program • While a computer is commonly a digital machine， analogue machine do An electronic device， operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory unit， that can accept data (input)， process data arithmetically and logically， produce results (output) from the processing and stores results for future Many computers receive and send data (communicate) across networks LAN and W A computer system consists of hardware and What is hardware? Hardware Hardware is physical devices or components that can be physically handled – you can thou Input Devices Input devices convert data that humans collect into coded electrical signals that a computer can The central processing unit The electronic processing takes place in the CPU The CPU consists of • A control unit that controls all of the computer’s functions and an • Arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) that performs any calculation Memory Memory holds all programs and What is RAM currently open? Data (notes) Word processor OS Output devices Output devices convert the computer’s electronic signals back into information Secondary storage devices These devices store programs and data The programs and data are not necessarily (or likely to be) in current E DVD CD Communication devices These devices enable a computer to connect to another List the six different type of hardware? Secondary storage(external)， input， processor， output ， memory， C Name eight pieces of hardware USB， keyboard， monitor， screen， RAM， ROM， VDU， M The system unit and peripheral devices The system unit is the computer Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the key board， mouse， printer， joy stick and Peripheral devices are any devices around the outside， or in other words， plugged into the (back of) the Peripheral devices include the keyboard， mouse， printer， joy stick and What else does a computer have? Software Software is a computer program ，which is a detailed set of instructions that directs a computer to perform the tasks necessary to process data into These instructions are written in languages that computer can Software includes computer games， a word processing packing， an accounting package， amongst Definition of a computer system • A computer system is the configuration of hardware and software， functioning together， to process data into useful information， in order to achieve a purpose for a human What is data? • Data is raw facts， be they numbers， words， images and sounds， that can be input into a Mary a name is a piece of data What is information? • Information is processed data， that has meaning and is John is a list of names who scored an A grade on an exam John A Chai A Pam A Commodore $23 500 Magna $21 500 Falcon $19 800 The system unit contains the • Motherboard • CPU • Memory • Other electronics It is where the computer program instructions are executed and the data is manipulatedThe Processor CPU The CPU interprets and carries out basic instructions that operate the computer， the CPU contain the • Control unit and the • Arithmetic logic unit Control unit The control unit directs and coordinates the computer’s For every single instruction， the control unit repeats four basic operations， • Fetching • Decoding • Executing • Storing CPU speed The CPU’s speed may be measured in MIPS The number of millions of instructions per second Arithmetic/logic unit The ALU performs all calculations， which involve • Arithmetic operations 2+3 • Comparison operations age>=17 • Logical operations pass Processing instructions A CPU may begin executing a second machine cycle before completing the first-referred to as Current CPU’s can pipeline up to 4 Storage within the CPU Registers temporarily hold data and The computer’s clock A System clock is necessary to control the timing of all computer Each tick of the clock is referred to as a clock Clock speed is the speed at which a processor executes A hertz is one cycle per second and a megahertz is 1024 by1024 and a gigahertz is 1024 by 1024 Memory Memory is the temporary storage place for data and (program) Memory is measured in • Kilobytes 1024 bytes 2^10 • Megabytes 1024* 1024 bytes 2^20 • Gigabytes 1024*1024*1024 bytes 2^30 Representation of data Digital computers are built from many small electronic Each circuit， at any point of time can be turned OFF or ON Hence these devices are called two state Binary Digit 0and 1 Each off or on digital value is called a bit， short for binary A 1 bit computer would be able to distinguish between two values-characters， symbols or Hardly sufficient for the characters on the keyboard Bits Characters 1 2 2 4 3 8 4 16 5 32 6 64 7 128 8 256

As human enters a age of information The advantages and disadvantages becomes increasingly The advantages are that internet made life much more convenient and People can shop， read， learn， interact and a whole lot more from their computer It draws the world closer and makes lifes There are also On the internet， everyone is invisisble， this makes online fraud and identitity theft increasingly popular and Also， on the internet， almost everyone can post or edit information， which means information on the web are not always Therefore， as we become more and more relient on the internt， it' ;s advantages and disadvantages should not be

有关科技论文的题目有哪些英文

海外英语杂志欢迎投稿，详情见我的空间

这是《科学美国人》杂志上的《PLASTICS GET WIRED》Like many technological advances， the innovations in the field ofconducting polymers began by While attempting tomake an organic polymer called polyacetylene in the early1970s， Hideki Shirakawa of the Tokyo Institute of Technology mistakenlyadded 1，000 times more catalyst than the recipe called What he producedwas a lustrous， silvery film that resembled aluminum foil butstretched like Saran Wrap—something that sounds more like a new andimproved way to keep leftovers fresh than a potential breakthrough inmaterials The substance appeared so unusual that when Alan G MacDiarmidspied it， he wondered if it would be a candidate for his goal of making“synthetic metals”—nonmetallic substances that could transmit In 1977 Shirakawa joined MacDiarmid and Alan J Heeger in their laboratoryat the University of Pennsylvania to investigate this form of After mixing in some iodine， the group found that the material’sconductivity subsequently jumped by a factor of several Durable， cheap， manufacturable and flexible， conducting polymers inspiredvisions of a future of transparent circuits， artificial muscle and electronicdisplays that conveniently roll up under the Researchers haveauditioned various demonstration devices， including components thatcould be useful for new displays， such as plastic transistors and light-emittingdiodes (LEDs) Although such a future is about as dreamy as it gets，many investigators see broad marketing opportunities possible now—inantistatic coatings， electromagnetic shielding， lights for toys and microwaveovens， among Perhaps mundane， such applications are nonethelesspromising enough that universities are collaborating with corporations，and scientists have initiated start-Although the pace of technological innovation has been impressivelybrisk， whether the materials will have an effect on commerce remains Firms are unlikely to invest in new equipment if the devices performonly marginally better than existing Polymer-based batteries，for instance， have a longer shelf life than do conventional ones， but theyhave penetrated the market in only a limited Flat-panel displays andLEDs made of organic substances face entrenched competition from existinginorganic liquid crystals and Still， optimism pervades the Because plastic and electrical deviceshave become integral parts of the modern world， researchers are confidentthat at least some profitable uses will Conducting polymers constitutea radically novel market area， points out Ray H Baughman of Allied-Signal in Morristown， NJ， who predicts confidently， “Fortunes aregoing to be ”Polymers， the constituents of familiar plastic materials and syntheticfibers， are large organic molecules built out of smaller ones linked togetherin a long Generally， they are insulators， because their moleculeshave no free electrons for carrying To make these substances conductive，workers exploit a technique familiar to the semiconducting industry:doping， or adding atoms with interesting electronic Theadded atoms either give up some of their spare electrons to the polymerbonds or grab some electrons from the bonds (and thereby contribute positivecharges called holes) In either case， the chain becomes electrically Applying a voltage can then send electrons scampering over thelength of the 《MICROPROCESSORS IN 2020》Unlike many other technologies that fed our imaginationsand then faded away， the computer hastransformed our There can be little doubtthat it will continue to do so for many decades to Theengine driving this ongoing revolution is the microprocessor，the sliver of silicon that has led to countless inventions， suchas portable computers and fax machines， and has added intelligenceto modern automobiles and Astonishingly，the performance of microprocessors has improved25，000 times over since their invention only 27 years I have been asked to describe the microprocessor of Such predictions in my opinion tend to overstate the worthof radical， new computing Hence， I boldly predictthat changes will be evolutionary in nature， and not Even so， if the microprocessor continues to improveat its current rate， I cannot help but suggest that 25 yearsfrom now these chips will empower revolutionary software tocompute wonderful 《HOW THE SUPERTRANSISTORWORKS》Although it is rarely acknowledged，not one but two distinctelectronic revolutionswere set in motion by the invention ofthe transistor 50 years ago at Bell TelephoneL The better knownof the two has as its hallmark the trendtoward This revolutionwas fundamentally transformed in thelate 1950s， when Robert N Noyce andJack Kilby separately invented the integratedcircuit， in which multiple transistorsare fabricated within a single chipmade up of layers of a Years of this miniaturizationtrend have led to fingernail-size sliversof silicon containing millions of transistors，each measuring a few microns andconsuming perhaps a millionth of a wattin 如果需要更多跟我联系，我有pdf版的资料。

-_-! 想的很是美美，英语论文就算了，随便找找，还得翻译中文哇天下没那等没事哟~ 祝福LZ呢~

As human enters a age of information The advantages and disadvantages becomes increasingly The advantages are that internet made life much more convenient and People can shop， read， learn， interact and a whole lot more from their computer It draws the world closer and makes lifes There are also On the internet， everyone is invisisble， this makes online fraud and identitity theft increasingly popular and Also， on the internet， almost everyone can post or edit information， which means information on the web are not always Therefore， as we become more and more relient on the internt， it' ;s advantages and disadvantages should not be

与科技有关的议论文题目有哪些

科技很近，美很远随着科技的进步，互联网、电视等的出现使“秀才不出门，尽知天下事”成为了可能。通过科技，我们不仅能看遍世界的美景，还能更深入的探索自然的奥妙。科技，拉近了人与自然的距离，让我们更好的感知自然。科技为我们打开了一扇窗。透过这扇窗，我们看见了世界的壮美与辽阔。目前，一组“世界与内蒙古撞脸”的图片在网络上走红。从图片中我们能看到世界上许多著名的景点在许多地方与内蒙古有异曲同工之妙。网友们纷纷感叹，要是没有科技，我们也许永远也不会发现内蒙古那具有“国际范”的美。的确，如今的人们处在边界的互联网时代，不出家门，我们就可以看见内蒙古广阔无垠的草原，感受“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”的壮阔气势。这要放在古代，人们“读万卷书，行万里路”，虽然感受更真切，但要忍受旅途的疲惫。在偌大的世界里，人是渺小的，科技很近，美很远。科技总能把我们带入另一个“时空”。通过科技，我们无需实地考察，就能从宏观上把握自然，感知自然。尼泊尔发生了0级大地震，令世界为之悲痛。如今，有了科技，我们得以换一种方式心系灾区。通过电视，我们了解到灾区的各方面情况。通过上网，我们还能了解到尼泊尔此次灾难发生的原因，震源深度以及可能引发的各种气象灾害等等。科技拉近了我们与尼泊尔的距离。我们无需亲自前往灾区，便能够感受自然的巨大威力。有了科技，我们对自然的感知就不仅仅停留在感性层面，我们能更加理性地面对自然，对自然常存敬畏在心间。我们应该庆幸我们生在一个科技如此发达的时代。科技激发了我们对自然的想象，推动了我们去探索。回首在科技不那么发达的时代里，哥伦布历尽艰险发现新大陆，却未发现那不是他所向往的亚洲;近代中国人因为科技落后而缺乏对世界的了解，妄自尊大……我们要好好利用科技，开眼看世界，更好的感知自然，利用自然。日前，一封“世界那么大，我想去看看”的教师辞职信被称为史上最具情怀辞职信。我们在最大限度利用科技同时，也不要忘记迈出脚去看看，生活，毕竟还有诗和远方。总而言之，在这个不断向前发展的时代里，科技的出现总是有利于人们更好地感知自然的。我们应感激:科技拉近了人与自然的距离，科技很近，美很远。

插上科学的翅膀飞我对蔚蓝的大海充满好奇，于是，2035年，我穿上最新型的深海探测服，进入了自己梦寐以求的大海。　　进入海中，探测服自动开启了潜水模式，它自动行驶在海里，并且任何鱼类发现不了我，因为它不仅开启了隐形模式，还掩盖了我的气息。　　我与另外两个好友一起下海，我们眼前是一面透明玻璃，在左右两侧，显示着各项数据与功能。想要确定另外两人的位置，只需要语言操控，它便会自动定位附近一百公里的设备。想要与朋友聊天，仅需一句话，它便会自动为我接通。我与朋友们尽情玩耍，渴了、饿了，它可以为我的朋友发消息，我们三人的探测服拼接在一起，他们可以为我提供动力，我便可以从探测服中的背包拿出水与食物补充。　　游到深海区域，水压非常大，但我们在探测服的保护下根本不受影响，继续向深海游去……　　遇到不熟悉的鱼类，我说了一句“检测该鱼种”，荧幕上呈现出它的一系列信息。忽然，大王乌贼出现在我们面前，我们快速说了一声“逃离”，系统又拟定了一条线路，将速度提升至最快，我们一眨眼便来到了另一个水域。　　继续下潜，遇到危险鱼类，探测服会自己散发出一种气味，对付中小型鱼类及其有效。　　终于，我们玩累了，按了一下红色按键，三人便一下子冲到了海面上，穿的探测服也变成了一艘类似小游艇的气船，冲向岸边……

《科技创新:构建和谐社会的关键所在》　　孙丽霞，吕景城　　摘 要:作为“第一生产力”的科学技术承载着社会和谐发展的价值，是和谐社会系统运行的核心动力。科学技术通过促进生产力发展、促进人与自然协调发展和推动人与社会的协调发展体现出科学技术在构建和谐社会中的经济价值、生态价值和人文价值。　　关键词:和谐社会;社会系统运行;科技创新;价值　　作为“第一生产力”的科学技术承载着社会和谐发展的价值，是和谐社会系统运行的核心动力。为了构建社会主义和谐社会，我们必须进一步认清科技发展对建立和谐社会的重大意义，大力推进科技进步和创新，发挥科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的关键性作用。　　1 促进社会经济全面、协调、可持续发展:科学技术的经济价值　　当代科学技术向人类提供了可以全面深刻地认识自然的潜力和手段。高科技是人类对自然规律认识的成果，同时也是人类创造性思维的最高成就。人类借助高科技仪器设备和手段，可以从宏观和微观上更精确认识自然界，进一步扩大人类的认识视野，把握自然界的客观规律，造福于人类。例如，大型射电天文望远镜的研制成功，可以使人们看到几十亿光年乃至更遥远的太空，从而为探索人类所不知的太空的奥秘提供了方便。高科技的广泛使用，必然会对人们的观念和生活习惯产生不可估量的深刻影响，从而加速和谐社会社会发展的进程。利用当代科学技术，还可以不断扩大人类劳动的对象和内容，从而解决构建和谐社会进程中所面临的资源和能源日益短缺的问题。工业革命以来利用资源和能源的方式由于全球性问题的凸现受到人们的质疑，特别是资源和能源日益短缺，引起了世人深切的忧虑。很显然，幻想回到从前对现代人类社会是太过奢侈的向往。因而，比较现实的态度是，利用当代高新技术，不断寻找和开发新的资源和能源，不断提高现有资源和能源的利用率，节约使用资源和能源。通过寻找和开发新的资源和能源，不断改变现有资源结构和能源结构。利用科学技术，将能源和物质投入减少到最低限度，同时使生产过程中产生的副产品可以重新加以利用。当代科学研究的发展，预示着下一世纪的聚变反应堆有可能成为终极能源，从而解决人类社会发展出现的能源危机。纳米技术将引起一场新的产业革命，使人类社会步入一个新的发展阶段。现在，科学技术正步步逼近自然界的各种极限，超高温、超低温、超真空、超导、超强磁场和彻底失重等研究已经取得重大进展。宇宙空间技术和海洋开发技术的进展预示着21世纪人类将进入宇宙工厂时代，无限开拓人类的生产和生活领域。　　2 促进人与自然协调发展:科学技术的生态价值　　人与自然的和谐相处是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要一环。人是科技的主体，科技是人与自然的中介，也是人类作用于自然的武器。科技进步与创新是实现人与自然和谐的重要保证。“科技贫困”不仅会导致物质的贫困，也会导致精神的贫困，精神的贫困会导致愚昧和迷信。因此科技进步与创新不仅是生产力发展的关键因素，也是社会文化发展的重要因素。需要强调的是，科学技术是一把“双刃剑”，它在给人类带来福祉的同时，由于人类对科技的滥用，也导致了日益严重的全球性生态危机。因此，人类在利用科技的发展谋福利的同时，应该把它的负面效应降到最低点。为此，应该发展“安全科技”，即不污染自然环境、不破坏生态平衡、不会造成消费异化和大规模的失业的科技，如风能、太阳能、生物资源开发技术等。同时，还要强化人的科技意识和环境意识，通过科学知识的积累，扩大人的视野，启迪人的心智，促进人与自然的和谐相处。可喜的是，“安全科技”已逐渐成为当代科技发展的主流。特别是20世纪以来，科学技术发展到现代水平，出现了大量的现代科学理论，涌现出核能科学技术、电子计算机科学技术、半导体科学技术、激光科学技术、光导纤维科学技术、空间科学技术、环境科学技术、材料科学技术以及建立在分子生物学基础上的现代生物高新技术等。这些高新技术在以其自身价值和功能影响人类及其社会的同时，对人和自然的协调发展产生了巨大的积极作用。微电子技术可以大大减少材料消耗和环境污染，新能源开发为人类提供取之不尽的无污染能源，人工合成材料缓解自然资源紧缺状况，方兴未艾的“数字城市”，以覆盖全市的信息网络为依托，以先进的信息技术挖掘手段为触角，时刻监控着自然界和人类社会的发展变化，准确地预测着人类社会的活动与自然环境变化之间的关系，等等。所有这些，都为人与自然和谐共生、协调发展开辟着新的途径。　　3 推动人与社会的协调发展:科学技术的人文价值　　科学技术进步与创新是先进文化发展的重要因素，可以大力提高全民族的思想道德和科学文化素质，促进人与人之间、人与社会的和谐发展。具体来讲:　　3•1 科技进步促进人的自由发展　　马克思在《共产党宣言》中指出:“代替那存在着阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。”[1](P273)马克思关于“自由人联合体”和人的全面自由发展的阐述，指出了未来高级的和谐社会的目标。在工业文明下，人们从不怀疑自己作为人的躯体，却常常怀疑自己作为人的灵魂，不断重复的机械生产、普遍扩张的工具理性，使人沦落为没有自由、没有个性的“活物”。随着科学技术的广泛使用，特别是生产全面自动化的实现，将把人从单调重复的繁重劳动中解放出来，劳动将不再是一种谋生的手段和沉重的负担，而变成了生活的第一需要。人将由此摆脱对人和物的依赖，自由时间大量增加。由此，人们将自由运用自己创造的自由时间，充分地张扬自由和个性，把人类能力的发展作为目的本身，“自由人联合体”的理想终将变为现实。　　3•2 科技进步促进人际关系的改善　　和谐社会的主体是人，因此，构建和谐的人际关系，是建设和谐社会的重要内容。科技发展对改善人际关系的促进作用主要表现为:从一国范围来看，随着科学技术的高度发展，以及劳动者素质的提高和知识劳动者的大量出现，工农之间、城乡之间以及脑力劳动和体力劳动之间的差别乃至一切阶级差别将消失，人们将摆脱固定分工的束缚，在生产中和一切社会生活领域中将实现完全平等;从世界范围来看，虽然国家间的科技竞争不可避免，但同时也需要广泛的国际合作。例如信息科技领域，任何国家都不可能在计算机技术、微电子技术、光电子技术、光纤技术、多媒体技术、网络技术等等层出不穷的高新技术领域中全面领　　先。为了共同的进步，加强科技合作十分必要，而且未来的信息高速公路、国际互联网络，使信息资源共享成为可能，为技术合作创造了条件。由此，人与人之间消除敌对情绪，建立平等和谐的人际关系便有了实践的基础。此外，科技发展还带来了人们交往手段的革命。比如通讯和网络科技的发展，从根本上动摇乃至否定了传统的熟人社会交往方式，使人们置于一个广袤无限的交往世界中，并超越交往活动具体场所限制及渐次扩散的局限性，进入普遍交往的境地，在人类历史上首次在全球化背景下实现“自我”和“社会”的交互联结。[2]　　3•3 科技进步促进民主政治建设　　“科学技术是人类智力发展的产物，科学技术的发展加速了社会的发展进步，有利于打破专制、等级、特权、不平等、不公正，给个体带来了思想、行为的极大自由，普遍提升了人类智力，对人类文明、世界和平起到了巨大的促进作用。科学精神、理论、方法等具有巨大的社会价值。”[3]同时，科学技术为人类实现民主政治提供了足够的技术支持，“信息和通讯科技的网络空间、整合与连接、及时性、去中心化等特性为公民参与提供了十分广阔的前景”[4]。比如，建立在电子信息技术和通讯技术基础上的电子政府，打破了传统的行政机关的物理组织界限，政府部门的行政流程得以整合和贯通，使得政府与政府之间，政府与社会之间可以通过各种电子化渠道进行沟通，使人人参政议政成为可能。同时，由于网络的无边界性和隐蔽性，任何人都可以通过它来自由发表意见，由衷表达自己的意愿。近年来，许多人大代表和政协委员都建立了自己的个人网站或公开个人电子邮件地址，公民和社会团体得以经常方便地与他们进行沟通和交流。科技对推动民主政治建设正发挥着越来越明显的作用。