关于电子商务英语论文2000字
关于电子商务英语论文2000字
Domestic more and more enterprises have already fully aware that in to computers, communications, a representative's information industry development of electronic commerce, to be able to stay the spread of the globalization market competition to survival and this is the only because of e-commerce in enterprise management, planning, organization and control into the study, but also for the enterprise development, purchase, production, processing, manufacture, storage,Sales and customers also had great this paper tries to link from the angle of the value analysis of e-commerce for enterprise purchases, the operation of production, marketing, customer service and of learning for its through electronic commerce for the effects of the analysis, let us have a profound understanding of e-commerce, enterprises and electronic commerce in the proper and improve enterprise the comprehensive
With rapid development of informationization, global electronic commerce transaction has increased greatly within past decade Almost all kinds of industries are closely connected with electronic However, everything has two On one hand,booming electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far It makes it possible to do business at home, which saves time and unnecessary That's why e-commerce is preferable to traditional (优势:Advantage)On the other hand,there exist many problems It is hard to control the virtual False,deceptive informatin is interspersing among e- Without management, losses are liable to happen every So we should hold strong risk awareness to protect ourselves on e-(问题:Problems) Above all, the trend towards promising e-commerce is an irresistible trend of It undoubtedly contributes to impayable prosperity of world Let’s prepare to embrace this irretrievable (前景:Perspective)全手工翻译 共计129个字!
In the global e-commerce has penetrated into every man's life space, the electronic commerce "bottleneck" problems become logistics in the development of e-commerce in China, which restricts the major obstacle of economic The paper introduces the process of logistics system, and the influence of conduct in e-commerce, puts forward the logistics system is the guarantee of e- In view of the current situation of electronic commerce logistic system in China, combining advanced logistics solutions, and finally puts forward some establish and perfect our country electronic commerce logistic system of modern development countermeasures and
Electronic commerce, mean business the both parties' rely on the calculator according to certain standard carry on of each kind of company's The electronic commerce is a kind of to rely on the modern information technique and the network techniques, gathering the finance electronical, manage information-based, company the information network changes into the integral whole, the aim is carrying out the logistics, funds to flow to flow the new trade method that diapason unify with information, is to trade the movable whole process electronical, the network turns to turn with The electronic commerce brought huge impact for traditional trade method, arousing the change of the economy structure, is a company revolution of the ó method, drive international think up is an important motivation of the economic development of 21 centuries, even can develop to the economy with 200 year ago Industrial Revolutions of promote place on equal footing, the traditional business enterprise enters the electronic commerce realm distinctly currently, just become the phenomenon of the universal world
关于电子商务英语论文2000字开头
In the global e-commerce has penetrated into every man's life space, the electronic commerce "bottleneck" problems become logistics in the development of e-commerce in China, which restricts the major obstacle of economic The paper introduces the process of logistics system, and the influence of conduct in e-commerce, puts forward the logistics system is the guarantee of e- In view of the current situation of electronic commerce logistic system in China, combining advanced logistics solutions, and finally puts forward some establish and perfect our country electronic commerce logistic system of modern development countermeasures and
Electronic commerce, mean business the both parties' rely on the calculator according to certain standard carry on of each kind of company's The electronic commerce is a kind of to rely on the modern information technique and the network techniques, gathering the finance electronical, manage information-based, company the information network changes into the integral whole, the aim is carrying out the logistics, funds to flow to flow the new trade method that diapason unify with information, is to trade the movable whole process electronical, the network turns to turn with The electronic commerce brought huge impact for traditional trade method, arousing the change of the economy structure, is a company revolution of the ó method, drive international think up is an important motivation of the economic development of 21 centuries, even can develop to the economy with 200 year ago Industrial Revolutions of promote place on equal footing, the traditional business enterprise enters the electronic commerce realm distinctly currently, just become the phenomenon of the universal world
有人帮你写没?我帮你写吧!什么时候要?
关于电子商务英语论文2000字的题目
学术堂精心整理了五十个新颖并好写的商务英语专业毕业论文题目,供大家参考: 1、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 2、商务英语函电翻译技巧 3、商务英语信函的语体分析 4、浅谈商务信函的文体特征 5、商务英语学习方法探究 6、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养 7、国际商务谈判中应注意的文化因素 8、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突 9、试论普通英语与商务英语的差异 10、商务谈判中的语言艺术 11、商标名称的翻译与策略 12、广告英语的分类与分析 13、试论文化因素对商务活动的作用 14、商务英语听力策略研究 15、商务英语写作问题研究 16、商务英语考试技巧研究 17、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策 18、国际商务英语信函话语分析 19、商务英语发展现状浅祈 20、商务英语翻译技巧 21、商务英语函电中的文化因素初探 22、商务英语专业人才培养模式改革与实践 23、试论文化导入在商务英语教学中的作用 24、中英文广告标题的共同点 25、中英文广告传播之语言特色及跨文化问题 26、商品译文的品牌形象对商务英语翻译教学的启示 27、商务英语翻译标准初探 28、试论商务英语写作的简洁礼貌原则及写作技巧 29、我国在国际贸易中实施反倾销的应对策略 30、商务函电翻译的用词技巧 31、商标名称的翻译与策略 32、商务谈判中的语言艺术 33、商务谈判的文化障碍 34、商务英语课程设置的探讨 35、商务谈判中英语的重要性 36、商务英语学习中跨文化交际能力的培养 37、商务谈判中的跨文化冲突 38、商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系 39、英语口语或语法在商务领域中的运用 40、浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 41、商务英语专业毕业生就业岗位探讨 42、浅谈高职学生英语听说技能的培养 43、文化差异对商务汉英翻译的影响 44、商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用 45、浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 46、制单工作在国际结算中的地位 47、国际商务单证的作用和种类 48、浅析海运提单的风险及防范措施 49、如何翻译好日常商务文书 50、跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素
商务礼仪中的商务英语
提供一些商务英语方向的论文题目,供参考。 《影响中国学生英语口语流利性的障碍研究》 《跨文化交际中英语口语能力的培养》 《商务英语的特点及翻译技巧》 《商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用》 《单证员/报关员/跟单员等在国际贸易中的地位》 《商务英语函电翻译技巧》 《商务谈判中英语的重要性》 《浅谈出口结汇风险的防范》 《中国退税制度的改革及其影响》 《商标名称的翻译与策略》 《外贸企业信用风险管理与控制》 《2007年外资银行在我国本土注册探讨》 《我国利用国际贷款/国际援助现状分析》 《WTO与我国反倾销探讨》 《我国对外直接投资之现状》 《内陆地区对外贸易发展策略研究》 《中印两国两国对外贸易战略分析》 《人民币升值对我国出口贸易的影响》 《浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 》 《商务函电翻译的用词技巧》 《外商直接在华投资探讨》 《社会文化迁移对中国式英语的影响》 《我国外贸出口品牌战略的实施与研究》 《商务英语专业口语课程教学探讨》 《入世对我国农产品贸易的影响与对策研究》 《应对经济全球化,加快我国企业跨国经营》 《英语写作中常见中式英语分析》 《入世商务英语写作的研究》 《制单工作在国际结算中的地位》 《关税壁垒与非关税壁垒探讨》 《浅谈实质利益谈判法》 《国际电子商务发展面临的新问题》 《学生商务英语写作中的错误与商务英语写作教学之间的关系》 《大学生在运用定语从句时常见错误及分析其原因》 《跨国公司在华扩张模式透析》 《汉译英中遇到新词语的译法问题》 英汉互译中词义的不对应(文化意义、风格意义、修辞意义等) 形象语在写作中的修辞效果 形象语在英汉诗歌互译中处理手段上的差异 我国中小企业开拓国际市场之探讨 "10+1"自由贸易区未来前景展望 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 商务英语的特征与翻译 珠江三角洲外贸现状及存在的问题 南昌现利用外资纵谈 广州/深圳等地区三资企业结构分析 浅谈广州等地区外贸企业的困境与出路
1、论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响2、商务英语的特点及翻译技巧3、商务函电翻译的用词技巧4、商标名称的翻译与策略5、汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧6、商务谈判中的语言艺术7、商务谈判的文化障碍8、商务英语函电在对外贸易中的作用9、商务英语函电翻译技巧10、商务谈判中英语的重要性11、浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 12、礼仪在商务谈判中的作用13、浅谈涉外合同英语特色14、电子商务对国际贸易的影响及对策15、商务谈判的艺术性16、跨文化的商务谈判
电子商务英语论文2000字带汉语
Ecommerce Security IssuesCustomer Security: Basic PrinciplesMost ecommerce merchants leave the mechanics to their hosting company or IT staff, but it helps to understand the basic Any system has to meet four requirements: privacy: information must be kept from unauthorized integrity: message must not be altered or tampered authentication: sender and recipient must prove their identities to each -repudiation: proof is needed that the message was indeed Privacy is handled by In PKI (public key infrastructure) a message is encrypted by a public key, and decrypted by a private The public key is widely distributed, but only the recipient has the private For authentication (proving the identity of the sender, since only the sender has the particular key) the encrypted message is encrypted again, but this time with a private Such procedures form the basis of RSA (used by banks and governments) and PGP (Pretty Good Privacy, used to encrypt emails)Unfortunately, PKI is not an efficient way of sending large amounts of information, and is often used only as a first step — to allow two parties to agree upon a key for symmetric secret key Here sender and recipient use keys that are generated for the particular message by a third body: a key distribution The keys are not identical, but each is shared with the key distribution center, which allows the message to be Then the symmetric keys are encrypted in the RSA manner, and rules set under various Naturally, the private keys have to be kept secret, and most security lapses indeed arise :Digital Signatures and CertificatesDigital signatures meet the need for authentication and To vastly simplify matters (as throughout this page), a plain text message is run through a hash function and so given a value: the message This digest, the hash function and the plain text encrypted with the recipient's public key is sent to the The recipient decodes the message with their private key, and runs the message through the supplied hash function to that the message digest value remains unchanged (message has not been tampered with) Very often, the message is also timestamped by a third party agency, which provides non-What about authentication? How does a customer know that the website receiving sensitive information is not set up by some other party posing as the e-merchant? They check the digital This is a digital document issued by the CA (certification authority: Verisign, Thawte, ) that uniquely identifies the Digital certificates are sold for emails, e-merchants and web-:Secure Socket LayersInformation sent over the Internet commonly uses the set of rules called TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) The information is broken into packets, numbered sequentially, and an error control Individual packets are sent by different TCP/IP reassembles them in order and resubmits any packet showing SSL uses PKI and digital certificates to ensure privacy and The procedure is something like this: the client sends a message to the server, which replies with a digital Using PKI, server and client negotiate to create session keys, which are symmetrical secret keys specially created for that particular Once the session keys are agreed, communication continues with these session keys and the digital :PCI, SET, Firewalls and KerberosCredit card details can be safely sent with SSL, but once stored on the server they are vulnerable to outsiders hacking into the server and accompanying A PCI (peripheral component interconnect: hardware) card is often added for protection, therefore, or another approach altogether is adopted: SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) Developed by Visa and Mastercard, SET uses PKI for privacy, and digital certificates to authenticate the three parties: merchant, customer and More importantly, sensitive information is not seen by the merchant, and is not kept on the merchant's Firewalls (software or hardware) protect a server, a network and an individual PC from attack by viruses and Equally important is protection from malice or carelessness within the system, and many companies use the Kerberos protocol, which uses symmetric secret key cryptography to restrict access to authorized TransactionsSensitive information has to be protected through at least three transactions:credit card details supplied by the customer, either to the merchant or payment Handled by the server's SSL and the merchant/server's digital credit card details passed to the bank for Handled by the complex security measures of the payment der and customer details supplied to the merchant, either directly or from the payment gateway/credit card processing Handled by SSL, server security, digital certificates (and payment gateway sometimes) Practical C The merchant is always responsible for security of the Internet-connected PC where customer details are Virus protection and a firewall are the minimum To be absolutely safe, store sensitive information and customer details on zip-disks, a physically separate PC or with a commercial file storage Always keep multiple back-ups of essential information, and ensure they are stored safely off- Where customers order by email, information should be encrypted with PGP or similar Or payment should be made by specially encrypted checks and ordering Where credit cards are taken online and processed later, it's the merchant's responsibility to check the security of the hosting company's Use a reputable company and demand detailed replies to your Where credit cards are taken online and processed in real time, four situations arise:You use a service Sensitive information is handled entirely by the service bureau, which is responsible for its Other customer and order details are your responsibility as in You possess an ecommerce merchant account but use the digital certificate supplied by the hosting A cheap option acceptable for smallish transactions with SME Check out the hosting company, and the terms and conditions applying to the digital You possess an ecommerce merchant account and obtain your own digital certificate (costing some hundreds of dollars) Check out the hosting company, and enter into a dialogue with the certification authority: they will certainly probe your You possess a merchant account, and run the business from your own You need trained IT staff to maintain all aspects of security — firewalls, Kerberos, SSL, and a digital certificate for the server (costing thousands or tens of thousands of dollars) Security is a vexing, costly and complicated business, but a single lapse can be expensive in lost funds, records and Don't wait for disaster to strike, but stay proactive, employing a security expert where Sites on our resources page supplies
可以到“好文在线”网上查找,但是收费的,各专业外文翻译有很多
原文pdf格式+翻译好的word文档格式已排版好,外文翻译一篇
你可以下一个有道词典,翻译还是比较准的!
关于电子商务的论文2000字左右
我是学电子商务专业的,上周才刚刚答完辩,这篇论文,导师给我的成绩是良。电子货币的发展及在电子商务中的应用摘要:随着网络技术的发展,电子货币作为基于网络的支付结算工具正以前所未有的速度发展。文章从电子货币概念出发,不仅分析了它的发展情况,而且针对电子商务的业务流程,对其在电子商务中的应用进行了重点研究。最后提出了应用过程中出现的问题及解决方案。关键词:电子货币 网络金融 电子商务随着计算机技术的发展,与电子商务相关的电子支付工具越来越多。这些支付工具大致可以分为三类: 一类是电子货币类,如电子现金、电子钱包等;另一类是电子信用卡类,包括智能卡、借记卡、电话卡等;还有一类是电子支票类,如电子支票、电子汇款( EFT) 、电子划款等。本文将针对电子支付的工具之一——电子货币在电子商务中的适用性进行分析与研究。一、电子货币的基本概念及主要形式1电子货币的基本概念。电子货币作为当代最新的货币形式,从20 世纪70 年代产生以来,其应用形式越来越广泛。电子货币是一种在网上电子信用发展起来的,以商用电子机和各类交易卡为媒介,以电子计算机技术和现代通信技术为手段,以电子脉冲进行资金传输和存储的信用货币。通过网上银行进行的金融电子信息交换,电子货币与纸币等其他货币形式相比,具有保存成本低,流通费用低,标准化成本低,使用成本低等优势。尤适宜于小金额的网上采购。电子货币技术解决了无形货币的存储、流通、使用等方面的技术问题,具有很大的发展潜力。美国的Mark Twain 银行是美国第一家提供电子货币业务的银行,早在1996 年4 月就获得了一万个电子货币客户。2电子货币的主要形式。电子货币有两种主要形式:智能卡形式的支付卡 和数字方式的货币文件。前者主要用于网下的支付,后者用于网上的支付。电子现金,它的主要用途在于取代日常小额消费的钞票及硬币。Mondex卡除了拥有现金的特性以外,同时还具有一个比现金更优良的特点,即是它能安全地通过电子管道(如电话、因特网等) 来作为人对人、人对商家、人对银行的远距转值。我国的电子商务正在起步,网上金融服务开展较少,电子货币系统的建设进展缓慢。Mondex 是目前最接近于现金的电子货币。E - Cash 是由Digicash 开发的在线交易用的数字货币。它是一种数据形式流通的货币。把现金数值转换成为一系列的加密序列数,通过这些序列数来表示现实中各种金额的币值。用户在开展电子现金业务的银行开设账户并在账户内存钱后,就可以在接受电子现金的商店进行购物。二、电子货币的发展 电子货币的发展概况。电子货币的产生是经济和科技发展到一定程度的成果。电子货币的使用,一是可以最大限度地取代现金的发行,使得货币的发行费用降低;二是发行主体将由中央银行向其他主体转变。目前的电子货币主要有银行卡和网上电子货币两种。现在,银行卡已在人们的生活中得到了更普遍的应用。对于客户来说,利用银行卡购物付款、提现、存款、转账,方便快捷、安全高效,而且可以获得咨询和资金融通的便利。同时,世界上由网上电子货币带动的网上金融服务正在迅速发展。据统计,网上金融业务在2004 年占传统金融业务量的10 %~20 % ,其中美国的网上金融业务发展最快,欧洲国家也在大力发展; 在亚洲,新加坡等是发展电子货币的先进地区。新加坡货币委员会的官员称,该国将力争于2008年全部改用电子化货币,货币将包括一种“电子数字脉冲”,发射装置安装在手机、掌上电脑甚至手表上,然后发射脉冲信号进行支付活动,届时所有商业和服务机构都将依法接受电子货币。欧洲央行也指出,电子货币的应用范围将越来越广,推广电子货币将成为欧洲央行未来货币政策的组成部分之一。 我国电子货币的发展情况。从总体上讲,我国电子货币的发展情况相对于发达国家起步较晚,尚处于起步阶段,网上金融服务开展较少,电子货币系统的建设进展缓慢。由于国情的缘故和信用概念在中国商品经济发展初期没有市场基础,一直到20 世纪90 年代中后期,随着金融体制改革的深化,银行被推向市场,商品经济的生存竞争意识才迫使中国的银行界开始思考电子货币的发展策略。在我国,目前发展的重点主要仍在信用卡业务上。我国的第一张银行信用卡,是1985 年6 月由中国银行珠海分行发行的“中银卡”,与国外相比,银行信用卡发展历史很短。近年来我国银行卡业务发展迅速,到2001 年6 月底,全国共有55 家金融机构开办了银行卡业务,发卡总量达 3 亿张;银行卡账户存款余额3742 亿元,仅2003 年上半年交易总额达48532 亿元,比上年同期增长224 %;全国受理银行卡的银行卡的银行网点 9 万个,商户约10 万户;各金融机构共安装自动柜员机 9 万台,销售终端 4 万台。 电子货币的发展趋势。目前电子货币的发展十分迅速。据专家预测,美国在近十年内可能有12 %~15 %的交易将以电子方式进行,并且该发展趋势仍将不断加快。2000 年有约10 %的人用电子货币进行商业交易。在我国,也有业内人士分析电子商务将会蓬勃的发展。可见,电子货币将会朝更便利、更安全、更规范化的方向发展,支付方式也会趋于简单化和统一化,电子货币必然有更广阔的发展前景。三、电子货币在电子商务中的应用面对已经到来的数字化时代,随着金融电子化和Internet 的迅猛发展,网络作为一种新的贸易领域正在逐渐成为商务的一大发展趋势。电子货币系统是电子商务活动的基础,只有正确认识电子货币的优势,建立和完善电子货币系统,才能真正开展电子商务活动。1电子商务流程的简单描述。电子商务是一种采用最先进信息技术的买卖方式。整个电子商务过程并不是工业经济阶段商务活动的翻版,电子商务是将“通信服务”、“数据管理服务”、“安全服务”等三项基本服务融为一体的商业服务。在电子商务过程中,消费者和商家(即买卖双方) 将自己的各类供求意愿按照一定的格式输入电子商务网络,电子商务网络便会根据消费者的要求,寻找相关信息并提供给消费者多种买卖选择。一旦消费者确认,电子商务就会协助完成合同的签定、分类、传递和款项收付等全套业务。同时,为保证交易过程的安全,认证机构对在互联网上交易的买卖双方进行认证,确认其真实身份。电子商务实质上形成了一个虚拟的市场交换场所。电子货币与电子商务。电子货币与电子商务之间有着十分密切的关系。在电子商务中,网上银行、在线电子支付和数据加密、电子签名等方面都发挥着重要的、不可缺少的作用。其中,作为支付工具的电子货币应用的深度和广度直接影响到电子商务的发展。我们通过电子商务的流程可以看到,电子商务不仅包括商品流、信息流、物流,同时也涵盖了资金流的范畴。在支付过程中,不可避免地需要通过网络进行货币支付或资金流转,利用电子货币可以安全、灵活地把货币采用匿名的形式存储在自己的硬盘上,并在支付过程中使用。它将消费者和商家(买卖双方) 与银行联系在一起,消费者可以在有关银行开立账户,在需要使用电子货币的时候,可以安装相应的软件或预存现金,但消费者与商家洽谈好以后,签定订货合同,就可以使用相应的电子货币支付所购买商品的费用。其中认证机构保证了交易过程的安全。应用中出现的问题及解决方案。电子货币的应用和发展使网络上现货、现金交易成为可能,促进了企业营销结构、营销方式、结算方式的创新;而方便、快捷、轻松的购物方式,也将极大地刺激消费,扩大需求,给零售商带来了无限商机;同时,由于实施开放式的网络经营,大大加剧了市场竞争,促使企业为市场提供优质价廉的商品、优质高效的服务。在电子商务中,使用电子货币进行支付与传统的货币支付方式相比有许多的优势。首先,在同样的空间内,电子货币可以存储的面值是无限的;而传统货币面值是有限的。其次,电子货币受时空的限制比较小,能够通过通讯系统在短时间内进行远距离传递。第三,电子货币可以采用计算机进行管理,弥补了传统货币管理成本高的缺憾。第四,电子货币的匿名性比传统货币要强,避免了面对面的交易。另外,作者还认为,电子货币与传统的货币相比具有信息承载量比较大的优点。通过在交易过程中使用电子货币,商家、厂家以及消费者都能够从中得到比传统交易方式更多的信息。例如,商家可以在网络上迅速、及时地统计热销产品的销售量,可以通过用户注册信息准确地看出参加浏览或购买的用户资料,甚至可以通过电话、电子邮件的形式进行后续的市场调查,以便提供更加便利的服务。同时消费者也可以获得快捷的反馈信息以及完善的售后服务。但是,就目前而言,作为支付工具的电子货币应用于电子商务仍然存在一些缺陷。在这一问题上,普遍存在着很多观点。比如,安全问题、网络基础设施建设不完善、电子商务的发展还不很成熟、系统可靠性、安全性以及数字认证技术等,这些问题的出现都将会对电子货币的发展产生极大的影响。要使电子货币能够迅速、健康的发展,必须尽快解决出现的这些问题。不仅要加强网络基础设施的建设,提高互联网络的普及率;同时要积极发展电子商务,进而带动电子货币的发展;另外,也要尽快出台并且完善相应的法律、法规,给网络安全提供相应的法律保障,规范网上交易程序,正确使用数字证书。另外,作者通过对电子货币的研究,认为电子货币的产生和应用对传统的价值经济学和货币银行学提出了新的挑战。未来的发展,将会由于电子货币的应用,使得中央银行不能再通过调节货币的发行量这一手段来调节市场经济,新的价值经济学、货币银行学将会产生,通货膨胀、通货紧缩也将会有新的诠释,以适应未来网络经济的发展。电子货币将会形成一门全新的学科,冲击经济金融界的传统理论、理念。四、结束语拓展电子货币的业务是经济发展的必然要求。随着不断加快的经济全球化进程以及信息技术的快速发展,货币金融体系电子化的实现将是一个必然趋势。目前,与信息技术有关的电子商贸、电子商务、基于安全数据交换协议的各类网上购物系统、供应链管理以及网络营销等活动的不断兴起,使得原先的计算机应用系统、管理系统、贸易体系结构已经跟不上时代的发展和需求。相信在不久的将来,在电子商务不断发展的带动下,电子货币也将会在社会经济生活中得到更加全面的发展。参考文献: 余旭涛,沙济彰 电子货币的技术问题 河海大学常州分校学报,2005 (1) 翟凤荣 电子货币与电子支付 价值工程,2004 (5) 白静 试论电子货币及其在我国的发展 甘肃理论学刊,2005 (5) 陈红 电子货币发展情况初探 广西金融研究, 许小勇 电子货币的发展及其风险防范 浙江金融,2003 (2)
3000字,新颖,有摘要,有参考文献