关于汉字文化的论文英文版怎么写

关于汉字文化的论文英文版怎么写

Manufacturing implements technology sort is various， the main ceramic technology， metallurgical casting process， brewing process， textile technology， paper and printing process， dyeing， all kinds of tools and ZhouChe machinery and furniture appliance manufacturing process， weapons manufacturing process， Construction projects such as houses， including palaces， sung floor tower， monastic temples， roads and Bridges， dam reservoirs， In the process， construction project contains many scientific Yukon They have become the important study ancient science and technology in China， even become respectively special 制造器物和建筑工程中的科技知识和成就。制造器物的工艺技术种类繁多，主要的有陶瓷工艺、冶金铸造工艺、酿造工艺、纺织工艺、造纸与印刷工艺、染色工艺、各类工具与舟车机械及家俱用具的制造工艺、兵器制造工艺等等；建筑工程则包括诸如房舍宫殿、亭台楼塔、宫观庙宇、道路桥梁、堤坝水库等等。在这些工艺、建造项目中都蕴育着许多科学内涵。它们都已成为中国古代科技中的重要研究专题，甚至成为分别学科。

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在英语写作课中，我们常常发现这样的现象：学生对英语语言的掌握比较充分，但在文章中却仍然错误不断。如果我们把英语作文中的这些“错误”大体分为语言的和非语言的，那么我们会发现非语言问题会大大超过语言因素。究其原因，是由于英语和汉语在文化上存在较大的差别，从而影响了人们的思维方式。不同的思维方式又对中国学生用英语写作文产生了很大的“思维干扰”。任何民族的语言都包含着丰富、深刻的文化内涵。要正确地运用英语进行表达，除了语言知识以外，我们得让学生充分地认识到文化因素的重要性，并且在英语学习过程中积极地培养跨文化意识。“跨文化意识，就是在跨文化交际中，对不同文化之间的差异和冲突所具有的感觉的敏锐性、理解的科学性和处理的自觉性。”在学生的英文写作中，我们一般会发现词汇、句法、段落结构、粘连与衔接、以及篇章结构几个层次的问题。一、词汇层次 中国文化与英语文化的不同首先表现在词汇上。由于历史文化传统和意识形态等因素的不同，同一词汇在英汉两种语言里承载了不同的内涵。我们可以将词汇分为概念词汇、文化词汇，或者将词汇的内涵分为语义内涵和文化内涵两个层次。无论怎样划分，有一点我们可以肯定：在两种语言里，词汇除了人们最初赋予的意义以外，还在语言的发展过程中被打上深深的文化烙印。要进行有效的跨文化交流，或者用英语正确地表述自己的观点、意见，必须了解、掌握英汉两种语言中由于文化的不同而赋予词汇的特殊意义。中国人擅长形象思维(imagination)，英美人偏好抽象思维(abstract)或逻辑思维(logical)。不同的思维方式影响了我们说话和行文的遣词造句。中国人重形象思维，而逻辑思维不发达。反映在文学和日常生活中，象征、形象、类比的手法非常丰富。比如世间万物：山、水、花、草、飞禽、走兽，无一不是中国文人墨客钟情的对象。它们不仅有一般意义上的所指，而且被赋予了感情色彩，被人格化，使之具有了人物的品行、特征；并且被大众化，因而具有了更为深层次的文化内涵。比如当人们提到“松”、“竹”、“梅”、“兰”、“荷”的时候，就不仅仅在谈论植物，而且会联想到它们所“具有”的高贵品质。但是，这些托物言志、借景生情的词汇被直接译成英语后，则会失去它们所具有的联想意义，或者说文化意义，也就没有了“志”、没有了“情”，就成了纯粹意义上的植物。因此，在用辞典上对应的英语词汇来表达用汉语想出来的观点时，必须考虑一个结果：信息量可能会打折扣。 其次，中国人喜好使用比喻、或华丽的辞藻，通过浓墨重彩使得文章显得生动鲜明，文采飞扬。形象的词汇在其中扮演了一个非常重要的角色。如对女子貌美的描写：“沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌”，或者让“锄者”、“担者”看得忘了手中的活计。但具体有多美呢？答案在读者的想象之中。这里的形象词汇从总体上把握对象，以经验为参照，给读者以充分的想象空间，让人体验出逻辑思维所不能揭示的意境。但是，对于英美人而言，由于情感基础的不同和阅读习惯的差异，华丽的辞藻不一定能达到同样的效果。甚至有时只可能减少信息传播的清晰性和效果，甚至被认为是空话、夸张或者宣传。某投资特区有这样一个广告：“…的美让你流连忘返”，下面有一句对应的英语：The beauty of will make you forget 这样一句英语让不少英语国家的人感到有些莫名其妙。有时我们的晚会节目主持人会充满激情地抒发一通、感慨一番。如果将这时的汉语用英语表达出来以后，味道也会大变，信息就会给扭曲。 另外，中国古人重形象，实际上强调了思维中的表象作用，汉语通过比喻、类比、借喻等修辞手段来规范一些词的意义，但未较好地发展到概念。如老子的《道德经》中的“道”是什么？《论语》中有105处讲到儒家思想的一个主要概念“仁”，但“仁”到底是什么？孔子没有明确指出。这些都使得后来的学者们不得不辛勤劳动以说清其真正的含义。但结果仍是众说纷纭，莫衷一是。相比，英语里的概念则有比较严格的逻辑定义。学者们对新的概念总是给以准确、严格的限定。汉语中还有不少的词汇，如难得糊涂、卧薪尝胆、世外桃源、比翼鸟、秋波、汗青等，反映了中国人的伦理道德、价值观念。 一般说来，汉语词汇所含的文化因素要多于英语词汇。所以，用英语来表达汉语词汇的意义，文章可能不再生动活泼、奥妙无穷，而显得平淡无奇；文章的信息可能增加或减少，甚至可能引起误解。在用英语进行表达时，要特别注意词汇的选择，要做到直接、准确。二、句法层次 语法是人类思维长期抽象化的结果，“语法规则反映着人类思维的逻辑规律”。在四大文化体系中，唯独汉语语法出现较晚。对汉语语法进行系统的研究，是中国学者在学习了西语语法之后受到启发而发展起来的。马建忠写《马氏文通》（1898年）距今刚好一百年。黎锦熙先生的《国语文法》写于本世纪二十年代。在这以后影响最大的就要算四十年代王力先生的《现代汉语语法》和吕淑湘的《中国文法要略》。解放后，汉语语法的研究又取得了较大的发展。但是，真正走出对西方语法框架硬套的路子，还是最近几十年的事。即使这样，也还不能说汉语语法的规律已经全部挖掘出来。而英语语法是建立在严密的逻辑体系之上的。所以，英语国家人们的思维方式体现了这些逻辑原则。 英汉语言差异在很大程度上表现为句法修辞的差异。汉英语法之间的差异可分为两大类：一是词序的差异。两种语言之间所表达的意思相同，而句子的组成部分有先后之别。如，名词与修饰语的关系。在汉语中，被修饰的名词必须在修饰语之后。英语较简单的修饰语一般位于名词之前，较复杂的修饰语（包括所有的定语从句）均在名词之后，并以关系代词连接。否定词的位置也表现出不同：汉语中否定词位于动词之前，英语中它位于助动词之后，或偶尔在动词之后，如think一词在句中的用法。此外，还有介词、表示方位结构和时间的词语也都有较大的区别。 不过，一般情况下，学生对这种差别掌握较好，用起来也是庖丁解牛，游刃有余。反应在学生的作文中，问题多出现于第二种情况：结构的差异。中国人擅长意象思维，反映在汉语中，句法习惯于意合，根据意义逻辑来排列词序，不刻意追求形式上的完整一致，没有严格的语法变化形态。所以，有时可以省略主语（下雨了！）、有时可以省略谓语（杭州山清水秀）、有时动词可以连用，语态主要从上下文意义来判断。而西方人长于形式逻辑思维，在句法中注重形合，句子的主谓语之间、动词的时态和语态、名词的单复数形式、形容词的比较级和最高级、从句间关系连接形式都必须明确，前后讲求相互呼应、一致、搭配。这一语法现象的差别经常在学生的作文中表现出来。有不少学生的句子中同时出现有几个谓语动词；汉语中经常出现的主语、谓语省略的情况常给读者以更多的审美自由度。但在英语里这种现象就不是“自由审美度”，而是错误。另外，有些语法范畴英语有而汉语没有。如汉语通过词汇手段“昨天”、“明天”、“刚才”、“过一会儿”来说明事情发生在过去或将来。但是，英语句子还必须通过动词的变化来实现。再者，当句子比较长时，英语一般是首先点题，次要意思再一一展开陈述，即重点在前面；而汉语是先讲旁枝末节，最后才点题，重点在后面。其次，英语中还有不少特殊的句型结构和表达方式，对它们的熟悉程度直接影响到学生能否写出地地道道的英语和丰富的句型。两种语言之间同样的意思用不同的方式来进行表达这类语法差异较前者更深一层。我们的学生对语法掌握娴熟，但同时又在阅读量上明显存在的不足，这使他们对一板一眼的句法结构产生了依赖心理和对句型的多样化缺乏信心。写出来的句子多显得机械呆板，象批量生产出来的。 三、段落结构 对作者而言，事实、道理、观点、意见等早已是胸中的成竹。关键是寻求哪种方式来阐述问题，即确定什么样的修辞结构。思维方式是影响人们修辞技巧的原因之一。西方修辞学的基本原理来自亚里士多德的逻辑。他说，“逻辑作为修辞学的基础，是一种文化的产物，并不是人类普遍的，那么修辞学也不是人类普遍的，在不同的文化中修辞是多种多样的，甚至在一种文化中由于时代的不同而不同。”美国语言学学者Robert Kaplan对在美国的使用不同母语的留学生用英语写的段落进行了系列分析，指出在不同文化之间在修辞方面的差别，从中可以看出其思维上的差异。他在分析不同文化背景的学生们用英语撰写的论文时发现，这些文章的结构和布局有着明显的不同。尽管从这些学生的文章中单独抽出句子，都似乎是“优秀的句子”。然而，这些只掌握了英语句法的外国学生们常会写出很糟糕的段落，或很糟糕的文章，原因在于他们还没有完全掌握英美人的思维逻辑。英美人的思维模式特征是呈线性顺序进行演绎推理。所以，英语文章的修辞模式一般也按照直线顺序对主题进行展开，并为后面段落中意思层层递进作好准备。每一段阐述一个相对独立的问题。由于英语文章层层递进、层次分明等特点，在每一段段首或段末用主题句点题是人们常期待的一种规范的交流方式。段落发展或按时空顺序，也可以由次要到重要或由重要到次要，由一般到具体或由具体到一般。段落中句子之间也通过信号词相互连贯，逻辑性强。 以英语为母语的人们期待一种直线式展开的思维过程，而汉语文体是园周式的，通常围绕一个中心来展开，对同一主题进行往返式的阐述、说明。中国人偏重于直观、直觉、意象思维。文章修辞往往以比喻、联想、类比、象征、夸张为主，并对同一主题进行多次重复归纳，创造一种意境和语境，让读者去联想细节与主题的关系。情感型的中国人写出来的汉语文章往往还有一个特色，那就是以情动人，可能产生的一个结果就是缺乏一定的逻辑性，或对逻辑的忽视。所以，由于受到思维模式和修辞模式的影响，中国的英语学习者在写英语文章时，往往不能按照英语的修辞模式安排段落、篇章结构。因此，必须让学生作心理上的准备和思维上的调整。 在写作过程中，经常还会发生这样的情况：学生的文章在句子层次上讲可能没有多大的问题，但给人的印象只是一堆句子。在这里，学生对语言知识的掌握可以说是足够的。那么问题在什么地方？重点不突出、欠粘着性！所以，在对段落作恰当安排的同时，必须考虑另一个问题：句子之间的粘连与衔接。建立句与句之间的联系、有效地组织段落可以通过关联词（references）的运用。它主要包括代词、名词词组或同义词的重复等词汇手段。这些词汇本身并没有确定的意义，它可以指前面的一个词组、一个句子、或由几个句子构成的一个观点，也可以指前面整个一段文字。但上下文赋予它的特殊、具体的意义使句子连贯流畅。另一种方式则是通过信号词(signal words)或过渡词(transitional words)的使用。这些词可以更明确地表明作者的观点，可以帮助作者一步一步把问题推向深入，也就使句子与句子更能骨肉一体。所以，对这些词的敏感程度直接影响到能否更准确有效地表达自己的思路、走出单句堆砌的局限、让文章似行云、如流水，而不至于给人几多崎岖、几多坎坷的感觉。所以，对信号词和关联词的敏感和准确使用在英语作文中是必不可少的。四、篇章结构 思维方式影响人们说话写文章的谋篇布局，影响人们说服人的方法、讲话和写文章的结构形式。van Dijk提出的“文体语法”(text grammar)和后来Rumelhart提出的“故事语法”(story grammar)这两个概念都表明，写文章、讲故事要求象句子一样，得遵循一定的“语法”规矩：文法或章法。这种规矩在英汉两种语言中存在很大的差别。中国人有整体思维的偏向，习惯于写得有头有尾，来龙去脉交待得清清楚楚，转承起合不可颠倒，注重结构的完整性。Kaplan认为，中国人的写作和思维方式是曲线型的(indirection)。作者围绕主题绕圈子，从不切主题的观点来说明主题，而不是直截了当地谈及主题。有人把中国人这种“曲径通幽”的写作方式比作苏州的林园。也有人说汉语文章在很大程度上象中国古典水墨写意画，突出意境。而以英语为母语的人，其思维方式是直线型的(linear)。这已被逻辑学、语言学、文化人类学等领域的绝大多数学者们所认同。因此，有人把这种行文方式比作西方几何直线式的花园；也有人说英语文章就象西洋画，强调严谨、线条清晰、层次分明。 在汉语作文的说理过程中，我们常用具体的事物来表达抽象、深奥的道理，使其显得生动、直观，让人从中“领悟”出作者所要表达的意蕴。其文生动活泼，通俗易懂。如“感慨生情法”、“画龙点睛法”、“先喻后正法”、“托物寓意法”等都是典型的汉语文章的写法。但是，这种文体也显现出一个较大的毛病：有一定的模糊性。因此不同的人读起来就会产生不同的理解。这便出现了人们经常对诸如“道”、“仁”这样的词的争论。英语作文则必须遵循一条规则：冷静的逻辑思维，即用朴实的语言、冷静的逻辑论证来阐明观点、解决问题。这种文章结构层次分明，逻辑清楚。汉语文章的另一特点是旁征博引，以先贤、权威的话或经典名言来作证据。英语文化里，人们则更多注重个性和创造性，往往对先贤、权威的话或经典名言显示出一种淡漠，而多用自己的话、借助于逻辑来阐明问题。因此，关世杰作了一个比方：“在西方，议论文的作者似乎是一个追寻真理的战士；在东方，议论文的作者则是真理的宣传员。” 最近几年在美国出现了一套新的有关学习第二语言的学说：“过渡语”。这个概念的意思是，人们在学习第二语言过程中，会出现一种本族语和外语的混合。这种混合会在语言学习者的努力过程中逐渐减少本族语的成分，增加外语的成分，进而慢慢过渡到对外语的熟练掌握。这种过渡语的形成显然与本族语的影响是分不开的。因此，我们有必要在教学过程中尽快地让学生走出这个“过渡语”期，从词汇、句法、段落、篇章结构等方面认识到两种语言的差异，写出地道的英语作文。 思维方式的差异属于文化深层次差异，与语言组织表达方式密切相关。东西方人因思维方式和习惯不同而在表达方式上存在较大差别。在跨语言交际过程中，信息接受者必然要在两种因不同文化带来的截然不同的思维模式中来回转换。中国人特有的思维方式必然影响英语的表达。因此，在英语写作教学中，让学生掌握汉英两种语言在各方面的差异是非常关键的；同时，必须让学生写作时在思维方式和心理上作相应的调整。在跨文化交际中，要使信息接收者对接收的信息感到满意，不仅关系到信息发出者所使用的内容与材料，而且关系到用对方易于接受的思维方式，以真正达到交际的目的。这也是我们写作课的一个重要任务。

关于汉字文化的论文英文版

汉字的文化魅力勤劳、智慧的中华民族，经过几千年的锤炼，创造出世界上唯一古老却仍具有旺盛生命力的表意文字。它是中华民族数千年文明的主要载体，是中华民族对世界文明的巨大贡献。汉字是中华民族文明之母，是中华民族文化的重要标志；在漫长的历史长河中，它在提高中华民族的凝聚力上具有不可磨灭的功勋。汉字具有多方面的优越性，她以优美的形态、和谐的韵律、丰富的文化内涵，成为世界上流传至今的古老的文字，并在新世纪越发散发出她无与伦比的魅力！汉字形体优美。汉字是由图画发展而来、由线条图形构成的表意文字，线条图形本身的结构就能表现出图画美。仔细端详我国的汉字，有的端庄秀美，有的自然简洁，有的流畅飘逸。正因为如此，中国才有那么丰富的书法艺术。汉字优美的形态，给我们以无限的想象力。翻开书本，你会觉得每一个汉字都是鲜活的，一个个汉字犹如一幅幅精美的画卷展现在我们眼前。“日”的形状像太阳，“月”的形状像月牙，“山”像高高隆起的连绵山峰，“川”像飞流直下的悬崖瀑布；“马”像骏马在奋蹄奔驰，“鸣”似鸟儿在引吭高歌，“旦”似太阳从地平线上冉冉升起，“集”似三只鸟儿在树上依偎栖息；三人为“众”，日月为“明”，“步水（三点水）”为“涉”，双“木”成“林”几乎每一个汉字都能为我们插上一双想象的翅膀，让我们在汉字的世界里自由畅想，在汉字艺术的画廊里得到形象真实的美感。汉字音韵和谐。一个汉字就是一个音节，在一个音节内，没有复辅音，无论开头或是结尾，都没有两个或三个辅音连在一起的现象，因此，音节与音节的界限分明，音节的结构形式整齐。汉语的音节元音占优势，一个音节中可以没有辅音，但不能没有元音，而且，由复元音构成的音节比较多，因元音是乐音，所以汉语音节乐音成分比例大。汉语的每一个音节都有若干声调，声调可以使音节和音节之间界限分明，又富于高低升降的变化，于是形成了汉语音乐性强的特殊风格。许多汉字韵母相同或相近，把这些韵母相同或相近的音节放在每一句或隔一句的末尾，就可以使音调和谐悦耳，富于音乐节奏，诵唱顺口，好听好记。诗歌就是利用汉字的这一规律构成的韵文。每一个汉字有一个特定的声调，阴平、阳平读起来比较舒缓，叫平声，上声、去声读起来比较急促，叫仄声，有规律地交替使用这两大类声调，可以使音调抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听。汉字历史积淀深厚。几千年来，中国历史文献，浩如烟海，文献中典故、成语、丰富多彩。几个汉字，可以表达一篇文章、一个故事的内容。如“班门弄斧”、“滥竽充数”、“黔驴技究”、“江朗才尽”、“车水马龙”、“门可罗雀”„„数不清的简洁词汇，将含义丰富深远的内容，鲜明生动地表现出来。中国古籍，车载斗量。《老子》五千字，奥妙无穷，已形成一个学派《老子学》。《孙子兵法》几千字，变换不测，不仅适用与军界，世界多国的商界也在应用。而且，汉字字与字之间区分明显，个性突出，便于高速新产品试销读。由汉字排列组成的诗词歌赋和析字联等，讲究整齐、压韵、平仄、对仗，文字精炼，内涵丰富，高雅清新，是其它文字难以具备的。汉字是汉文化的创造物。汉字是表意体系的文字符号系统，故可直接传递语义信息。“江、河、汛、汤、泊”与“水”有关，“扎、打、扑、扒、扔”与手的动作行为有关。汉字的构造有一定的理据性。张斌指出：“汉字的理据性透露出丰富的汉民族文化信息，通过汉字内部结构的分析，我们甚至可以窥见古代的风俗、社会发展、认知水平等。”深入到每一个汉字的结构中去，就会发现其中都蕴藏着很深的造字理据，从中可以窥探当时的社会生活。例如远古用贝壳作货币，故记录有关经济活动的汉字都加上一个“贝”，如“贪、贫、货、贷、资、贱、财、购”等，汉字体现了汉民族的思想观念和认知水平。例如，封建社会妇女地位低下，故含有贬义色彩的汉字都加上一个“女”，如“妒、奸、婪、妖、妄、嫖”等。汉语中表示思想感情的汉字都从心旁（或心的变形），如：想、忘、忠、恕、怨、愁、忆、恼、悦、惮、愠、恭、慕等，这是古人对客观事物认识的一种观念的反映。先人认为，心是思维的器官，鉴于这种认识，在造字时，留下了一批从心旁的表示思想、感情的汉字。“汉字”是世界上唯一从古代一直演变过来没有间断过的文字形式。从甲骨文到西周时期的金文、大篆（钟鼎文、石鼓文），再到秦朝时期的“小篆”，实现了“书同文”，之后“隶变”实现了古文字向今文字阶段的转变，隶书、楷书以及

Manufacturing implements technology sort is various， the main ceramic technology， metallurgical casting process， brewing process， textile technology， paper and printing process， dyeing， all kinds of tools and ZhouChe machinery and furniture appliance manufacturing process， weapons manufacturing process， Construction projects such as houses， including palaces， sung floor tower， monastic temples， roads and Bridges， dam reservoirs， In the process， construction project contains many scientific Yukon They have become the important study ancient science and technology in China， even become respectively special 制造器物和建筑工程中的科技知识和成就。制造器物的工艺技术种类繁多，主要的有陶瓷工艺、冶金铸造工艺、酿造工艺、纺织工艺、造纸与印刷工艺、染色工艺、各类工具与舟车机械及家俱用具的制造工艺、兵器制造工艺等等；建筑工程则包括诸如房舍宫殿、亭台楼塔、宫观庙宇、道路桥梁、堤坝水库等等。在这些工艺、建造项目中都蕴育着许多科学内涵。它们都已成为中国古代科技中的重要研究专题，甚至成为分别学科。

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关于汉字文化的论文英文版高中

In the 21~(st) century， globalization takes great influences not only on the field of economy， but also on that of culture， it means the constant dominance of western One of the aspects is that traditional culture is being treated The treasures from our ancestors are fading out How to maintain it is really an urgent Cultural contact and conflict are very common and unavoidable in the development of The key factor is that how we should face and deal with Another concern for many countries was the dispersal of Indigenous cultural property around the There was concern that objects had been removed from their native territories， often with the consent of Indigenous Pacific Peoples， at times in the past where Indigenous peoples had no control over the collection， trade and importation of such Repatriation of cultural objects is becoming increasingly important for Pacific countries as they now establish their own museums and cultural centres for the recording， display and promotion of their However， there is still much repatriation work to be The Cook Islands delegation reported that there are more traditional cultural objects from the Cook Islands held in overseas museums than in the Cook Islands The Cook Islands National Museum is attempting to repatriate objects from museums abroad， but unfortunately， there are very few legal avenues available for the return of such cultural In most cases， repatriation of cultural objects is dependent on the goodwill of the relevant international museums。

，丨？qwwshyagu

Manufacturing implements technology sort is various， the main ceramic technology， metallurgical casting process， brewing process， textile technology， paper and printing process， dyeing， all kinds of tools and ZhouChe machinery and furniture appliance manufacturing process， weapons manufacturing process， Construction projects such as houses， including palaces， sung floor tower， monastic temples， roads and Bridges， dam reservoirs， In the process， construction project contains many scientific Yukon They have become the important study ancient science and technology in China， even become respectively special 制造器物和建筑工程中的科技知识和成就。制造器物的工艺技术种类繁多，主要的有陶瓷工艺、冶金铸造工艺、酿造工艺、纺织工艺、造纸与印刷工艺、染色工艺、各类工具与舟车机械及家俱用具的制造工艺、兵器制造工艺等等；建筑工程则包括诸如房舍宫殿、亭台楼塔、宫观庙宇、道路桥梁、堤坝水库等等。在这些工艺、建造项目中都蕴育着许多科学内涵。它们都已成为中国古代科技中的重要研究专题，甚至成为分别学科。

关于汉字文化的论文英文版初中

In the 21~(st) century， globalization takes great influences not only on the field of economy， but also on that of culture， it means the constant dominance of western One of the aspects is that traditional culture is being treated The treasures from our ancestors are fading out How to maintain it is really an urgent Cultural contact and conflict are very common and unavoidable in the development of The key factor is that how we should face and deal with Another concern for many countries was the dispersal of Indigenous cultural property around the There was concern that objects had been removed from their native territories， often with the consent of Indigenous Pacific Peoples， at times in the past where Indigenous peoples had no control over the collection， trade and importation of such Repatriation of cultural objects is becoming increasingly important for Pacific countries as they now establish their own museums and cultural centres for the recording， display and promotion of their However， there is still much repatriation work to be The Cook Islands delegation reported that there are more traditional cultural objects from the Cook Islands held in overseas museums than in the Cook Islands The Cook Islands National Museum is attempting to repatriate objects from museums abroad， but unfortunately， there are very few legal avenues available for the return of such cultural In most cases， repatriation of cultural objects is dependent on the goodwill of the relevant international museums。

In recent years， there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world， which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than As one of the four ancient civilizations， China has long history and creates many splendid The ancient culture once had great influence on the world， such as Japan， South Korea and other Asian and European From the respect of school， Confucianism， Mohism， Taoism， and Legalism are the main schools created in ancient China， and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world， especially the C They deeply root in traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily Specially， kung fu， traditional Chinese painting， poem， opera， cooking， clothing， architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese The kinds listed above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same For example， painting， clothing and architecture has many things in And each kind of cultural form contains numerous In short， Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history， which makes Chinese culture colorful and If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply， he or she must spend much time in it， otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an

The Charm of Chinese Language-汉语的魅力 Chinese Language faces some As compared with English and other Latin based languages， Chinese is less popular and more difficuh for computer word Some college students， wondering whether it is still one of the best languages in the world， neglect Chinese Extensive research has revealed that Chinese possesses many advantages over other Written Chinese is based on a set of ideogram From a simple word one may obtain a wealth of information about its hidden meaning， evolution history and related Historians can decipher the damaged ancient characters carved on ox hones but no such achievement could be obtained with Latin-based To express a given idea， the Chinese version is always the shortest， most accurate and most Moreover， Chinese kids learn Chinese by memorizing patterns or funny pictures which stimulate curiosity and It is well recognized that human brains work well with patterns and pattern recognition in turn promotes brain What＇s more， Chinese is also easy to Many foreigners speak Chinese fluently after a few years of Recently， several word processing programs have been successfully developed for Chinese language and turned out to be better than those designed for E Chinese is the crystallization of the splendid culture developed continuously for over 5，000 Many treasures remain to be As China grows stronger， more and more foreigners will learn Chinese and share the invaluable

关于汉字文化的论文怎么写初中英语

China is a country with a long Such as Beijing opera，it is one of the famous Many people love it very They can show us the wonderful It can make you feel excited and it is really Chinese people can write the special Chinese we also candraw special pictures It is really

In recent years， there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world， which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than As one of the four ancient civilizations， China has long history and creates many splendid The ancient culture once had great influence on the world， such as Japan， South Korea and other Asian and European 近年，世界各地建立了越来越多的孔子学院，这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多辉煌的文化。古代文化曾经对世界产生了巨大影响，比如日本，韩国以及其他欧亚国家。From the respect of school， Confucianism， Mohism， Taoism， and Legalism are the main schools created in ancient China， and they also have great influence on the Modern China and the world， especially the C They deeply root in traditional Chinese culture and people’s daily 就学校方面来看，儒家、墨家、道家以及法家是中国古代开创的主要流派。它们也对现代中国和世界产生了巨大影响，尤其是儒家思想。它们深深的根植于传统的中国文化和人们的日常生活中。Specially， kung fu， traditional Chinese painting， poem， opera， cooking， clothing， architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese The kinds listed above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same For example， painting， clothing and architecture has many things in And each kind of cultural form contains numerous 特别地，功夫、传统的中国绘画、诗歌、戏剧、烹饪、服饰、建筑以及很多其他种类的文化形式组成了辉煌的中国文化。以上列举的种类都是典型的，同时也是相互联系的。例如，绘画、服饰和建筑有很多的共同之处。每一种文化形式都包涵了大量的意向。In short， Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history， which makes Chinese culture colorful and If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply， he or she must spend much time in it， otherwise he or she can only get the tip of an 简而言之，中国文化是中国历史的累积，历史使得中国文化丰富多彩和繁荣。如果一个人想要深入了解或者学习中国文化，他必须花大量的时间在上面，否则只能得到冰山一角。

Traditional Culture Won't Be LostIt seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional cultures every Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your house，seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes，you can't help thinking，"Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"Many people believe They may put right in front of you all the evidences they can dig They may argue that people are rushing to restaurants instead of cooking at home，listening to pop music but not traditional，wearing in a way people couldn't imagine ten years Modern people like the air of freedom，not to be restrained by They offer this long list，only trying to confirm that this world is full of fashion，competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fadingand will be lost at Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression，war，hypocrisy，chicanery，anarchy are part of our daily Though this is a skeptical age，and our faith has weakened，our confidence in some aspects of the traditional culture should and would never be Wouldn't you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with modesty，politeness and respectfulness，which have always been treasured for more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world，people still admire those with good manners，those who are polite to others or respectful to old Wouldn't you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people around the world?So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards life，but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional culture that people still treasure in The traditional culture will never be lost，I 簩绡囷细The information revolution，the development of mass media and the achievements in science and technology have doubtlessly ushered us in a rapidly progressing society，where we may have no time to talk about our traditional In the city，no one can escape from the fast We eat the popularized fast food and enjoy the popularized "fast food" Since we get so used to such fast things that many traditional things have been neglected，some people believe that the traditional culture will gradually be lost，but I think it will never be Although entertainments are in abundance nowadays，traditional cultures still continue to We still regard going to a concert as a Many classic books touch a string from generation to generation in spite of time and And we are still moved by the inspirational spirits of our great Traditional festivals remind us of our disposition to the traditional Our relief in traditional culture gets ready to revive at any To some traditional cultures that are on decline，we have taken active measures to conserve Experts have come up with proper advice on protecting such Many volunteers have dedicated themselves to studying First and foremost，more and more people have discerned the importance of the traditional Therefore，we are sure that our efforts will lead to a brilliant If a culture wants to gain an eternal life，it should change itself to cater to the people in its So does our traditional Traditional cultures adhering to modern means appear For example，we make CDs for classic music so that it can not only meet modern needs but also spread further and more successfully in the modern The appearance of traditional culture changes，but the essence will never change and will be well There is no need to worry about whether our traditional culture will be It is an important heritage of the whole human No culture，no We cherish the traditional culture as we cherish our blood in our The traditional culture lies in life，forever 笁绡囷细In the 21~(st) century，globalization takes great influences not only on the field of economy，but also on that of culture，it means the constant dominance of western One of the aspects is that traditional culture is being treated The treasures from our ancestors are fading out How to maintain it is really an urgent Cultural contact and conflict are very common and unavoidable in the development of The key factor is that how we should face and deal with Another concern for many countries was the dispersal of Indigenous cultural property around the There was concern that objects had been removed from their native territories，often with the consent of Indigenous Pacific Peoples，at times in the past where Indigenous peoples had no control over the collection，trade and importation of such Repatriation of cultural objects is becoming increasingly important for Pacific countries as they now establish their own museums and cultural centres for the recording，display and promotion of their However，there is still much repatriation work to be The Cook Islands delegation reported that there are more traditional cultural objects from the Cook Islands held in overseas museums than in the Cook Islands The Cook Islands National Museum is attempting to repatriate objects from museums abroad，but unfortunately，there are very few legal avenues available for the return of such cultural In most cases，repatriation of cultural objects is dependent on the goodwill of the relevant international