英语论文中引号的用法及作用标注
英语论文中引号的用法及作用标注
英文引号是符号,是这种("")。
一、冒号在英文中的用法1、冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释,例如:This is her plan: go 购物是她的计划。2、冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单。例如:We transferred three employees to new branches: Tony Wang to New York City,Mike Jackson to Tokyo,Mark Foster to P 我们将三名员工转移到新的分支机构:Tony Wang到纽约市,Mike Jackson到东京,Mark Foster到巴黎。当名单横排的时候,冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后,例如: We need seven people: three students,three engineers,and a 我们需要七个人:三个学生,三个工程师和一个教授。3、冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was ” 教授说:“太可怕了。”4、冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面。如 Dear M Lee:(美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号。)5、冒号用于数字时间的表示,例如:16:45 或4:45 6、冒号用于主标题和副标题之间,例如:Web Directory: World and Non-US Economic D 网站目录:世界和非美国经济数据。二、引号在英文中的用法引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰,句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。例如:"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an " “好吧,”外国人对他说,“你看起来像个工程师。”2、标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。例如:Chapter three is entitled "The I" 第三章题为“互联网”。3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。例如:The report contained the "facts" of the 该报告载有该案的“事实”。4、 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。例如:It is customary to say "You are welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank " 每当有人说“谢谢你”时,习惯性地说“You are welcome”。扩展资料:1、冒号用在公函上收信人的称呼,例如:Dear Sir: We were very honored to have you come visit our 2、冒号用于分开标题和副标题。(当一标题需要进一步说明时所加上的副标题)Math Applications: Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks (标题MathApplications和副标题Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks之间以冒号隔开)3、冒号必须加在完整句子或独立子句之后最常见的冒号用法上的错误就是将冒号放在完整句或独立子句的中间。参考资料来源:百度百科-冒号
单引号多见于报刊的新闻标题中。引号有下列几种用法:1、用于直接引语。 注意句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外),在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)。引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处。2、用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等。其余情况下单引号和双引号没什么区别,但双引号更通用。单引号似多用在英国。例:她很欣赏影片《居里夫人》:She enjoyed the film 'Madame curie'(英国习惯)She enjoyed the film "Madame C" (美国习惯)单引号的打法:1、首先在电脑上,打开一个Word文档,打开电脑的输入法,如下图所示。2、这时在中文输入状态下,输入拼音【dan yin hao】,按【5】。3、【‘’】就能打出来,如下图所示。4、或者打开Word文档后,打开电脑的输入法,单击输入法的【工具箱】。5、接着在打开的窗口中,单击【符号大全】。6、然后单击【标点符号】,如下图所示。7、找到并单击【‘】【’】,如下图所示。8、这样【‘’】就能打出来了,如下图所示就完成了。
回答 您好,很高兴为你服务。我是黑黑老师,资深老师,拥有6年以上教学以及超过20年的生活经验。我擅长小学,初中、高中,大学等课程讲解。对于校园生活,未来规划等问题,同样是很熟悉。老师,我是全能的,你有任何需要咨询的问题,都可以找我。目前累计1v1咨询已经快2万人了,所以,我有足够的经验来帮助你解决问题,感谢您的选择。☺️☺️☺️欄欄欄答案正在准备中,请您稍等片刻。 四个方面的作用。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时,一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well,”the foreigner said to him ,“you look like an ”句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号)之内。2、标明短篇出版物的标题,诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”?Chapter three is entitled“The Internet ”3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中,也用引号引起来,以表示文风的有意转变。The report contained the“facts”of 4、用于表示引起读者注意的词语,或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
英语论文中引号的用法及作用
英文引号是符号,是这种("")。
引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。
在英式英语中,引号通常用单引号;在美式英语中通常用双引号。1 用以标明直接引语中的所有词语和标点符号。2 用以引起对文中某特殊词语的注意。如术语或俚语或为某种效果而使用的词语(如反语)。(这一点和中文中的用法差不多)3 用以标明文章,短诗歌,广播及电视节目等的名称。(英文中没有书名号,一般是用引号或斜体字)4 用以标明短小的引语或谚语。 另,短小的引语与作者提示“某某说”之类的词语之间用逗号隔开,至于引号内:It was Disraeli who said,'Little things affect little minds'迪斯累里说过:“琐事扰庸人。” 较长的引语与作者提示“某某说”之类的词语之间用冒号隔开,并以缩格或隔行的方式与文中其余部分隔开:As Kenneth Morgan writes: The truth was, perhaps, that Britain in the years from 1914 to 1983 had not changed all that Others, however, have challenged this view…5 引语中所有的字和标点符号均置于引号内。但引用连续的几个段落时,每段的开头用前引号,段落的末尾不用后引号,只在引用的最后一段的结尾处用后引号。6 引语里面的引语用逗号隔开,且外面一层用双引号时,里面一层用单引号,外面一层用双引号时,里面一层用单引号:‘When the judge said, "Not guilty", I could have hugged '
回答 您好,很高兴为你服务。我是黑黑老师,资深老师,拥有6年以上教学以及超过20年的生活经验。我擅长小学,初中、高中,大学等课程讲解。对于校园生活,未来规划等问题,同样是很熟悉。老师,我是全能的,你有任何需要咨询的问题,都可以找我。目前累计1v1咨询已经快2万人了,所以,我有足够的经验来帮助你解决问题,感谢您的选择。☺️☺️☺️欄欄欄答案正在准备中,请您稍等片刻。 四个方面的作用。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时,一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well,”the foreigner said to him ,“you look like an ”句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号)之内。2、标明短篇出版物的标题,诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”?Chapter three is entitled“The Internet ”3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中,也用引号引起来,以表示文风的有意转变。The report contained the“facts”of 4、用于表示引起读者注意的词语,或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
英语论文中双引号的用法及作用
这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
Quotation Marks 引号 (当没有特别说明时为双引号“” Single QuotationMarks单引号‘ ’)1 直接引用,这是最常见的用法:1 引号内的引用句为原句: She said, “Hurry ” 她说:“快点儿。” (注意中、英标点用法不同处) “I can come today,” she said, “but not ” The sign changed from “Walk,” to “Don't walk,” to “Walk” againwithin 30 “I'm finally tired enough to get to sleep,” she (这里的引用句结尾是逗号,不可用句号喔) They shouted,“Congratulations!” through the -----------------------------------------------------2 如果引用句本身为陈述句,而整句为问句,那问号就要加在引号之后: Did he say, “I am going to college next year”? (注意是“……”?问号在引号之外喔) Do you agree with the saying,“A living dog is better than a dead lion”? (整句是问你同意引号内的那句话吗,所以问号要加在句尾)------------------------------------------------------3 如果引用句本身是个问句,那问号就要加在引号内: Did he say, “Are you going to college next year?” (这里“……?”这个问句要放在引号内。不可写成 Did he say, “Are you going to college nextyear?”?) She asked, “Will you still be my friend?” (句尾同样不可再加问号喔)------------------------------------------------------4 引用的字或短语如在整句中并无中断,这时就不必加上逗号: The phrase “lovely, dark and deep” begins to suggest ------------------------------------------------------5 如引用句属于句子的一部份,在引号前加冒号(:): My mother's favorite quote was from Shakespeare:“This above all, to thine own self be ”------------------------------------------------------6 如果引用句内又有引用句,那就要用单引号(‘ ’)以示区别: George explained, “I heard her say, ‘Go away!’so I ” He said, “Mary said,‘Do not treat me that ’” (注意句尾的句号是在单引号内,而句尾的单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点)-------------------------------------------------------7 引用句有两段以上时,只在每一段开始用引号(“),直到结束段最后才加引号(”):“This is paragraph 1 (这里只用“)“This is paragraph 2 (这里也只用“)“This is paragraph ” (最后就要用“”)-------------------------------------------------------8 多人对话式引用句,各对话各占一段:“I'll do my best,”he (引用句结尾用的是逗号,而不是句号,因为接着有he said)“How old is he?”she “According to his passport he's thirty-” (这里的引用句结尾用句号,因为没有he said)“And what is his real name?”“W”“Edward Wilson,”she said ==================================================2 引用句属“无声对话”,加不加引号都可以: Oh, what a beautiful morning, Curly said to (Oh, what abeautiful morning 这句话是Curly 对自己说的,并没发出声音,不必加上引号) “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” Curly said to (加上引号也行)==================================================3 间接引用语不可加上引号: The President said that NAFTA would eventually be a boon to small businesses in both (The President said 后面的话并非原话,因此不必加上引号)2, Professor Villa told her students the textbooks were not yet in ==================================================4 文章、报告、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号1 在句子中提到的标题或篇名用双引号(“”): My favorite short story is “The T” (句尾的句号放在引号内是美国式的;英国式的则放在引号外“The Treasure”) My favorite peom is Robert Frost's “D” The poem “Trees” was written by Joyce K (“Trees”在句中,不可加其他标点) “The Time Machine” is my favorite What do you think of William Shakespeare's “Henry V”? (除了句号及逗号,其他如问号等的位置,须视句子而定)--------------------------------------------------------2 在报章标题中出现的引号,应为单引号(‘ ’): Congress Cries ‘Shame!’===================================================5 特殊词汇1 当引号加在一个专门术语或特别强调的词汇上时,引号前不可加逗号: Doctors refer to the red blemish as an “” (不可写成as an, “”) Sartre's treatment of ‘being’,as opposed to his treatment of‘non-being’, has been thoroughly described in Kaufmann's (哲学上的关键概念应用单引号)转自豆瓣乔乔:英语中引号的用法
一、冒号在英文中的用法1、冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释,例如:This is her plan: go 购物是她的计划。2、冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单。例如:We transferred three employees to new branches: Tony Wang to New York City,Mike Jackson to Tokyo,Mark Foster to P 我们将三名员工转移到新的分支机构:Tony Wang到纽约市,Mike Jackson到东京,Mark Foster到巴黎。当名单横排的时候,冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后,例如: We need seven people: three students,three engineers,and a 我们需要七个人:三个学生,三个工程师和一个教授。3、冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was ” 教授说:“太可怕了。”4、冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面。如 Dear M Lee:(美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号。)5、冒号用于数字时间的表示,例如:16:45 或4:45 6、冒号用于主标题和副标题之间,例如:Web Directory: World and Non-US Economic D 网站目录:世界和非美国经济数据。二、引号在英文中的用法引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰,句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。例如:"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an " “好吧,”外国人对他说,“你看起来像个工程师。”2、标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。例如:Chapter three is entitled "The I" 第三章题为“互联网”。3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。例如:The report contained the "facts" of the 该报告载有该案的“事实”。4、 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。例如:It is customary to say "You are welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank " 每当有人说“谢谢你”时,习惯性地说“You are welcome”。扩展资料:1、冒号用在公函上收信人的称呼,例如:Dear Sir: We were very honored to have you come visit our 2、冒号用于分开标题和副标题。(当一标题需要进一步说明时所加上的副标题)Math Applications: Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks (标题MathApplications和副标题Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks之间以冒号隔开)3、冒号必须加在完整句子或独立子句之后最常见的冒号用法上的错误就是将冒号放在完整句或独立子句的中间。参考资料来源:百度百科-冒号
回答 您好,很高兴为你服务。我是黑黑老师,资深老师,拥有6年以上教学以及超过20年的生活经验。我擅长小学,初中、高中,大学等课程讲解。对于校园生活,未来规划等问题,同样是很熟悉。老师,我是全能的,你有任何需要咨询的问题,都可以找我。目前累计1v1咨询已经快2万人了,所以,我有足够的经验来帮助你解决问题,感谢您的选择。☺️☺️☺️欄欄欄答案正在准备中,请您稍等片刻。 四个方面的作用。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时,一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well,”the foreigner said to him ,“you look like an ”句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号)之内。2、标明短篇出版物的标题,诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”?Chapter three is entitled“The Internet ”3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中,也用引号引起来,以表示文风的有意转变。The report contained the“facts”of 4、用于表示引起读者注意的词语,或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。
英语论文中引号的用法及作用怎么写
英语中引号的用法引号Quotation Marks 引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。1.表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an "句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。引语的出现位置不同,那么句子的表达也有变化,我们应该注意。我们来看下面几个句子。"As one of the world's fastest growing consumer markets, China is a world leader in mobile phone sales, domestic tourism, and broadband network penetration," said C"More than 43 percent of all newly reported cases are attributed to people having unprotected sex, and gay men are the most at risk," he "The Chinese people uphold the spirit of self-reliance and perseverance, and they are proud of their virtue of supporting and helping people with a disability," BOCOG chief Liu Qi said in a 引语在前,某某人说在后面时,上面的两中形式均可,但多数用的是后一种,特别是有人称代词时必须用第二种形式,不可以说said he。" We of the younger generation extol the wisdom of that great leader and educator,” I shouted, “who first spoke these flaming words of wisdom?" 某某人说在中间,前后均有引语的时候,表示“说”的动词后要用逗号。He told the gunman, "I refuse to do that "引号前不是我们汉语中常用的冒号而是逗号,这点一定要注意。International Paralympics Committee (IPC) President Philip Craven said in his speech: "These Games will have more athletes, more competing nations, and more sporting events than ever before," and described them as "milestones in Paralympic history" to improving the lives of China's 83 million disabled 我们来看这句摘自China Daily的句子,speech 后面用的是冒号。这是冒号的一个功能:引出一个较长的引语,所以用了冒号加引号。比如,The prime minister said: "We will We will not give We will win the next " 那么,是不是说,两种用法都可以呢?应该是这样的。不过,逗号+引号,这样的用法还是比较多的。She called this schedule of activities her "load ":work, study, exercise, recreation, and 英语中冒号与分号必置于引号外。The teacher asked, "Could you understand me?" Did the teacher ask, "Have they gone? " Did the teacher ask, "They have gone ?" The frightened girl screamed, "Help"! The fellow only said, "Sorry!" He interrupted me, "Now, listen"——and went on 问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否则,放在引号之外。 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。Have you read "The Old Man and the Sea"? Chapter three is entitled "The I" 表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。The report contained the "facts" of the The speaker owns a "fat farm" in California, which slims down rich overeaters for $2 , 500 a 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。It is customary to say "Youpre welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank " "SOS" is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in 有的冒号 冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释,如 This is her plan: go 冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单。 We transferred three employees to new branches: • Tony Wang to New York City • Mike Jackson to Tokyo • Mark Foster to Paris 当名单横排的时候,冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后,如 We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a 冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was ” 冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面,如 Dear M Lee:(美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号。) 冒号用于数字时间的表示,如16:45 或 4:45 冒号用于主标题和副标题之间,如 Web Directory: World and Non-US Economic Data PS上面那个句子用引号,但不能用冒号
一、冒号在英文中的用法1、冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释,例如:This is her plan: go 购物是她的计划。2、冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单。例如:We transferred three employees to new branches: Tony Wang to New York City,Mike Jackson to Tokyo,Mark Foster to P 我们将三名员工转移到新的分支机构:Tony Wang到纽约市,Mike Jackson到东京,Mark Foster到巴黎。当名单横排的时候,冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后,例如: We need seven people: three students,three engineers,and a 我们需要七个人:三个学生,三个工程师和一个教授。3、冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was ” 教授说:“太可怕了。”4、冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面。如 Dear M Lee:(美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号。)5、冒号用于数字时间的表示,例如:16:45 或4:45 6、冒号用于主标题和副标题之间,例如:Web Directory: World and Non-US Economic D 网站目录:世界和非美国经济数据。二、引号在英文中的用法引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰,句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。例如:"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an " “好吧,”外国人对他说,“你看起来像个工程师。”2、标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。例如:Chapter three is entitled "The I" 第三章题为“互联网”。3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。例如:The report contained the "facts" of the 该报告载有该案的“事实”。4、 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。例如:It is customary to say "You are welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank " 每当有人说“谢谢你”时,习惯性地说“You are welcome”。扩展资料:1、冒号用在公函上收信人的称呼,例如:Dear Sir: We were very honored to have you come visit our 2、冒号用于分开标题和副标题。(当一标题需要进一步说明时所加上的副标题)Math Applications: Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks (标题MathApplications和副标题Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks之间以冒号隔开)3、冒号必须加在完整句子或独立子句之后最常见的冒号用法上的错误就是将冒号放在完整句或独立子句的中间。参考资料来源:百度百科-冒号
一般来说 在英语中只有用单引号这种符号 不存在汉语中的双引号。在对话中一般即时说出的话要用单引号,另外对于英语中的名言,谚语 还有一些 特指,强调 也用单引号标明
一、冒号在英文中的用法1、冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释,如 This is her plan: go 2、冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单。We transferred three employees to new branches:· Tony Wang to New York City· Mike Jackson to Tokyo· Mark Foster to Paris当名单横排的时候,冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后,如 We need seven people: three students,three engineers,and a 3、冒号用于一个正式的引用之前。如 The professor said: “It was ”4、冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面。如 Dear M Lee:(美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号。)5、冒号用于数字时间的表示,如16:45 或4:45 6、冒号用于主标题和副标题之间,如 Web Directory: World and Non-US Economic Data二、引号在英文中的用法引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。1、表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰。"Well, "the foreigner said to him," you look like an "句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。2、标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。Have you read "The Old Man and the Sea"?Chapter three is entitled "The I"3、表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。The report contained the "facts" of the The speaker owns a "fat farm" in California, which slims down rich overeaters for $2 , 500 a 4、 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。It is customary to say "Youpre welcome" whenever anyone says "Thank ""SOS" is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in 三、问题中的句子要加冒号和引号。扩展资料:1、冒号用在公函上收信人的称呼Dear Sir: We were very honored to have you come visit our 2、冒号用于分开标题和副标题(当一标题需要进一步说明时所加上的副标题)Math Applications: Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks (标题MathApplications和副标题Using Calculus to Determine the Age of Rocks之间以冒号隔开)3、冒号必须加在完整句子或独立子句之后最常见的冒号用法上的错误就是将冒号放在完整句或独立子句的中间。参考资料来源:百度百科-冒号
英语论文文献引用方法及标注
这些都是名字的缩写,学位的缩写只有PhD,MD,BD啊,英文文献好像是不标学位的给你几个示范一下,都是根据国标写的。 作者 文章名 刊物类型 刊物 年度,期卷号:页码范围 [ ] Nikolaev Yu A, Gas Detonation and its Application in Engineering and Technologies[J] Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2003, 39(4): 382-410 [ ] LCYang, P H D Key Parameters for Controlling of Function Reliability in “None1 Tube” Explosive Transfer System[C], 1999: AIAA99-31211 [ ] Peng Jinhua, Tang M One of the Applications of Dust Explosions – Nonel System[J] Archivum Combustionis, 1989(9): 223-229 [ ] Liu Dabin, Jiang Rongguang, Yang D The Pressure Characteristics of Nonel Tube in Its Detonation Growth Process[J/OL]: 93-96
I will always be there for you2, 好朋友 一辈子(杯子)3,她的名字的一个字。4,你们两个人的名字的组合。自己要觉得好听才行5,刻上, best wishes/good luck/ my queen(女王)/ Queen 某某/ dear you,,,等等
1 引用文献的基本格式引文基本格式的两种情况:第一种情况是把文献作者作为句子的一部分 (通常作主语), 我们把它叫做 “格式1”; 第二种情况是把作者的姓放在括弧里, 我们把它叫做 “格式2”。在同一篇论文中, 最好统一使用一种格式。1 格式1格式1的基本做法是把作者的姓 (Family name)作为句子的一部分 (通常作主语), 随后用括弧标出所引用文献的出版年代。比如:Long (1991) argues that without this, outcomes such as those from immersion education are likely to occur, with a lack of sustained 2 格式2格式2的基本做法是, 把作者的姓、出版年代以及页码均放在括弧里, 出版年代紧随作者的姓, 之后是页码。比如:This approach tends to assume an automatisation or practice view of learning (Bruton 2002)在同一篇论文中格式要统一。要么都采用冒号加页码的格式, 要么都使用逗号加/的格式,不能交替使用。在直接引用文献时, 如所引用的内容较长(一般超过50单词), 则应该另起一段, 左缩进两个字符。2 转引的格式所谓转引, 是指论文作者并没有看到某个文献的原始出版物, 而是在另外一个文献中看到的。3 如何引用中文文献在用英文撰写论文的过程中,如果要引用中文文献,要将引用的中文部分、作者以及出版物的信息翻译成英文,然后按英文论文的引文格式引用。在英文论文中引用中文文献时不能写作者的全名(如Hu Zhuanglin, 1994),也不能直接用中文(如胡壮麟, 1994或胡, 1994)。在参考书目中,首先提供英文信息,并在文献名称后面加上(In Chinese), 表示该文献是用中文写的。4 关于引文的其他注意事项1 关于重复引用。在同一段落中, 连续两次或两次以上引用同一文献时(中间没有引用其他的文献), 从第二次开始, 不重复文献作者的姓和出版年代, 而是用代替。2 有时论文中不是直接或间接引用文献, 而只是为了描述或介绍研究现状而提及某些文献, 往往同时提及多种文献。3 在同一处提及一个作者不同年代的文献时, 可在括弧中列出若干个年代, 用逗号隔开, 按时间顺序排列。
(1)独着 [1]Mackendric,PThe Greek Stones Speak:The Story of Archaeology in Greek L New York:SMartin's Press, 此种格式中,作者的姓在前、名在后,姓与名之间用逗号分开,后面加点号。论着标题必须完整无缺,后面也加点号。接下来是出版地点、出版商和出版日期。 (2)合着(两到三名作者) [2]Meltzer,Milton and Walter HA Thoreau PNewYork:Crowell, 此种格式中,只把第一作者的名与姓颠倒,其余作者姓名保持不变。 (3)合着(三名以上作者) [3]Scott,FS,et English Grammar:A Linguistic Study of Its Classes and SLondon:Heinemann, (4)合着 (a)以单位名称开始 [4]United States Capitol SWe,the People:The Story of the United States CWashington DC:National Geographic Society, (b)以标题开始 [5]We,the People:The Story of the United States CBy the United States Capitol SWashington DC:National Geographic Society, (5)着作(一卷以上) [6]Graves,RThe Greek M2 Baltimore,M:Penguin, 如果你引用的资料分别来自着作的两卷,则采用这种办法;如果只来自其中一卷,则把卷数列在该书目的末尾。如: [7]Graves,RThe Greek MBaltimore,M:Penguin,V (6)编着 [8]Dreiser,TSister CEKenneth SLNewYork:Rinehart, 如果引用的资料来自编着中的某一作者,则把该作者的姓名放在开头。如: [9]Lynn,Kenneth S,Sister CBy Theodore DNew York:Rinehart, (7)引用同一作者在一本书中的内容 [10]Thomas,L “The Long H” In the Lives of a Cell:Notes of a Biology WNew York:Viking,1974,47- (8)引用多名作者在一本书中的内容 [11] Dimock,George E,J “The Name of O” In Essays on the Odyssey:Selected Modern C E Charles H,T Blooming:Indiana University Press,1963,54- (9)再版 [12]Orstein,Robert EThe Psychology of CNew York:Harcourt, (10)系列出版物 [13]Downer,Alan SRecent American D University of Minnesota Pamphlets on American W (11)译着 [14]Freud,S (1950)。Totem and TTHames SNew York:N 如果译者的内容在论文中被引用,译者的姓名则要放在目录条的开始: [15]Strachey,J, (1950)。Totem and TBy Sigmund FNew York:N (12)援引百科全书中的某篇文章 [16]Spilhaus,A&Jane JS(1974)。 Pollution C Encyclopedia Britannica:M 如果文章作者姓名不详细,就可以把文章名放在前面。 [17]P(1963)。The Columbia E (13)编页码的报刊或杂志中的一篇文章 [18]Delbruck ,M(1978)Mind from Matter?The American Scholar,47 339- (14)报纸上的一篇文章 [19]Strout,RL (1978,N10)。Another B Christian Science Monitor,C (15)编着中的文章或章节 [20]Burghardt,GM (1984)。On the Origin of Pln PKSmith(E),Play in Animals and Humans (5-42)。Oxford:Basil B 即使当文章作者和编着者是同一个人时,作者名和编者名都要列在其相应的位置,例如: [21]Olney,J (1980)。Autobiography and the Cultural Moment:A Thematic,Historical,and Bibliographical I In JOlney (E),Autobiography:Essays Theoretical and Critical (3-27)。Princeton:Princeton University P (16)网络上的文章 [22]Taylor,C (1992,August 10)。Reflections on Windows Word P Buffer:The Newsjournal of Computing at the University of Denver [on-line]Available Internet:… N Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press, 必须特别指出的是,英语专业学生写毕业论文时,“参考书目”中应该包括英语和汉语两种资料。先列英文参考书目,后列中文参考书目,最后是网络参考书目。英文按作者姓的字母顺序排序,中文按作者姓名拼音的字母顺序排序。