藏汉翻译论文题目大全及答案高中

藏汉翻译论文题目大全及答案高中

我也是中文系毕业的，之前我的导师说过，写论文有两种方式，要么是灵感突然文思泉涌，要么是深厚积累厚积薄发。建议你去图书馆自己感兴趣的那类书前逛逛，自然会有灵感。

浅谈多媒体教学管理存在的问题及对策 A brief discussion on the existing problems and solutions of multimedia teaching management 摘要：多媒体教学管理是高校深化教育教学改革的重要内容。本文从高校多媒体教学管理的现状出发，分析了多媒体教学管理存在的问题，提出了改革的路径与方法，并规划了将来的发展方向。Abstract: Multimedia teaching management is an integral part of deepening the educational teaching reform in institutions of higher Starting from the current situation of the multimedia teaching management in institutions of higher learning， this paper analyzes its existing problems， suggests the reform approaches and methods and marks out the direction of future development of the multimedia teaching

从功能对等的角度论英语习语翻译 法律语言特征和法律语言翻译 英汉模糊语言对比研究及其翻译 翻译中的语境因素分析 导游词翻译中的跨文化意识 涉外商函的特点及翻译习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式。本文所要讨论的习语是广义的、包括成语、谚语、歇后语、典故等。英汉两种语言历史悠久，包含着大量的习语，它们或含蓄、幽默、或严肃、典雅，不仅言简意赅，而且形象生动，妙趣横和，给人一种美的享受。由于地理、历史、宗教信仰、生活习俗等方面的差异，英汉习语承载着不民的民族文化特色和文化信息，它们与文化传统紧密相连，不可分割。习语中的文化因素往往是翻译中的难点。本文试图借助语用学的理论，对英汉习语的翻译作一些探索。 美车哲学教授HPGrice在他的Meaning一书中把话语的意义分为自然意义（natural meaning）和非自然意义（non-natural meaning）两种。话语的非自然意义指人们意欲表达的意义，即在特定的场合下表达出交际者意图的语用隐含意义。这就是Grice的会话含意（conversational implicature）理论的基础。那么，由于英汉两种语言的文化背景的差异，同样字面意义、形象意义的话语文章可能具有完全不同的隐含意义。隐含意义才是说话人或作者所要表达的意义。根据我们的观察，英汉习语之间的多方面差异可归为两类：一是形象意义的差异，一是隐含意义（包括褒贬义）的差异，而它们都是字面以外的意义，是文化差异的具体反映。由此出发，本文提出了英汉习语文化意义翻译的具体原则和方法。 一、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异 朱光潜先生在《谈翻译》一文中说：“外国文学最难了解和翻译的第一是联想的意义……”，“它带有特殊的情感氛围，甚深广而微妙，在字典中无从找出，对文学却极要紧。如果我们不熟悉一国的人情风俗和文化历史背景，对于文字的这种意义就茫然，尤其是在翻译时这种字义最不易应付。”英国文化人类学家爱德华·泰勒在《原始文化》（1871）一书中，首次把文化作为一个概念提了出来，并表述为：“文化是一种复杂，它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其作社会上习得的能力与习惯。”可见文化的覆盖面很广，它是一个复要的系统。语言作为文化的一个组成部分，反映一个民族丰富多彩的方化现象。我们经过归纳总结认为，英汉习语所反是非曲直的文化差异主要表现在以下几个方面： 1、生存环境的差异 习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on one’s oars（暂时歇一歇），to keep one’s head above water（奋力图存），all at sea（不知所措）等等。 在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷署炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与 “可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天，Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate。 2、习俗差异 英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬意：“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养庞物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外，大部分都没有贬义。在英语习语中，常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如You are a lucky dog（你是一个幸运儿），Every dog has his day（凡人皆有得意日），Old dog will mot learn mew tricks（老人学不了新东西）等等。形容人“病得厉害”用sick as a dog，“累极了”是dog-tired。与此相反，中国人十分喜爱猫，用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴，常有亲呢的成份，而在西方文化中，“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。 3、宗教信仰方面 与宗教信仰有关的习语也大量地出在在英汉语言中。佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史，人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切，与此有关的习语很多，如“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家，特别是在英美，人们信奉基督教，相关的习语如Good helps those who help themselves（上帝帮助自助的人），也有Go to hell（下地狱去）这样的诅咒。 4、历史典故 英汉两种语言中还有大量由历史典故形成的习语，这些习语结构简单，意义深远，往往是不能单从字面意义去理解和翻译的。如“东施效颦”、“名落孙山”、“叶公好龙”等等。英语典故习语多来自《圣经》和希腊罗马神话，如Achilles’heel（唯一致命弱点）、meet one’s waterloo（一败涂地）、Penelope’s web（永远完不成的工作）、a Pandora’s box（潘多拉之盒枣灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源）等。 二、英汉习语翻译的具体原则和方法 关于翻译标准，中外翻译理论家们提出了不同的主张。从严复的“信、达、雅”，傅雷的“重神似不重形似”，到张培基先生提出的“忠实通顺”；从瞿秋白的“等同概念”，到美国著名的翻译理论家Eugene A·Nidar的“功能对等（functional equivalence）”或“动态对等（dynamic equivalence）”，我们可以看出，这些主张是相互影响、互为补充、不断完善的，虽然侧重点有所不同，但中心要结晶都是译文要忠实准确地表达原文的意义，保持原作的风格，忠实反是非曲直原作的面貌。所谓忠实表达原文的意义，应指忠实表达原文的字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义三个方面。但是，并不是原文的每句话、每个习语、词汇都同时具备三种意义，有的可能只有字面意义，没有形象意义；有的可能兼有字面意义和形象意义，但没有隐含意义。尤其是，任何两处语言文化都不可能完相同。

汉语言文学类论文的标题要与汉语文学信息相关，大家还要注意标题的字数格式等等问题，现在题目有哪些可以参考的大家可以来期刊目录网看看。

汉藏翻译论文题目大全及答案高中

你这边题目有什么要啊，和专业相关就可以了吗

汉语言文学类论文的标题要与汉语文学信息相关，大家还要注意标题的字数格式等等问题，现在题目有哪些可以参考的大家可以来期刊目录网看看。

经济发展和传统文化有什么关系?去学经济学去!

The western area talented person strategy mentality inquired into the western area talented person strategy faces the main question includes: The elementary education is weak， the brain drain and the talented person waste the phenomenon to be serious， the talented person short and the structure of talent serious unbalanced and lacks the enough talented person The long-term region non-balanced development and old system closeness， own existence congenital natural inferiority and the economical potential difference， own economical long-term non-sustainable development and own potential excavation insufficiency， is the primary cause which these many questions The enhancement elementary education construction， coordinated and the perfect structure of talent， the system innovates and strengthens own talented person attraction， is the smooth implementation the western area talented person strategy effective countermeasure and the First discovers the main question which the western area talented person strategy faces， again analyzes the background and the reason which these questions produce， thus summarizes and obtains solves these question related countermeasure and the measure， this is the inquisition the western area talented person strategy concrete Western area; Talented person strategy; Mentality inquisition Affects our country economy development the traditional culture factor to inquire into our country traditional culture is broad and profound， is extremely precious spiritual Its basic spirit includes “the beauty to gather one” and “take and as expensive”， “humanist” and “take Germany as first” and so on; Its main characteristic has people this ideal and the despotic reality， the function of the household and the loyal filial piety idea and so The traditional culture to our country economy development historical influence in， has the positive influence， also has the negative The traditional culture to will instruct and promotes our country nowwith the future social economy development， will have the very strongpractical significance and the profound At present，treats our country the traditional culture， we most should do are，during reconsidering traditional culture negative effect， even morediligently excavates in the traditional culture the positiveingredient， the model experience， the reconsidering lesson， and theunion realistic national condition， will instruct and promotes ourcountry now with the future social economy development Traditional culture; Economical development; Historical influence;Practical significance; Profound enlightenment第二段Affects our country economy development the traditional culture factorto inquire into our country traditional culture is broad and profound，is extremely precious spiritual Its basic spirit includes "thebeauty to gather one" and "take and as is expensive"， "humanist" and"take Germany as first" and so on; Its main characteristic has peoplethis ideal and the despotic reality， the function of the household andChunghsiao the idea and so The traditional culture to our countryeconomy development historical influence in， has the positiveinfluence， also has the negative The traditional culture towill instruct and promotes our country now with the future socialeconomy development， will have the very strong practical significanceand the profound At present， treats our country thetraditional culture， we most should do are， during reconsideringtraditional culture negative effect， even more diligently excavates inthe traditional culture the positive ingredient， the model experience，the reconsidering lesson， and the union realistic national condition，will instruct and promotes our country now with the future socialeconomy development Traditional culture; Economicaldevelopment; Historical influence; Practical significance; Profoundenlightenment

藏汉翻译论文题目大全及答案

汉语言文学类论文的标题要与汉语文学信息相关，大家还要注意标题的字数格式等等问题，现在题目有哪些可以参考的大家可以来期刊目录网看看。

我也是中文系毕业的，之前我的导师说过，写论文有两种方式，要么是灵感突然文思泉涌，要么是深厚积累厚积薄发。建议你去图书馆自己感兴趣的那类书前逛逛，自然会有灵感。

1， Probe into the Secretary of the undergraduate major of our current training 2， The problems and the Countermeasures for the Secretary of the Chinese contemporary education and training system

汉藏翻译论文题目大全及答案

《Merengue Tipico在圣地亚哥和纽约： 在一新传统多米尼加共和国Music》 的跨国地方主义在Kraków的《Klezmer ： 波兰人的庸俗作品或者净化作用？》《Rebellious教育学、思想变革和在芬兰当代伙计Music》 的创造性的自由

The western area talented person strategy mentality inquired into the western area talented person strategy faces the main question includes: The elementary education is weak， the brain drain and the talented person waste the phenomenon to be serious， the talented person short and the structure of talent serious unbalanced and lacks the enough talented person The long-term region non-balanced development and old system closeness， own existence congenital natural inferiority and the economical potential difference， own economical long-term non-sustainable development and own potential excavation insufficiency， is the primary cause which these many questions The enhancement elementary education construction， coordinated and the perfect structure of talent， the system innovates and strengthens own talented person attraction， is the smooth implementation the western area talented person strategy effective countermeasure and the First discovers the main question which the western area talented person strategy faces， again analyzes the background and the reason which these questions produce， thus summarizes and obtains solves these question related countermeasure and the measure， this is the inquisition the western area talented person strategy concrete Western area; Talented person strategy; Mentality inquisition Affects our country economy development the traditional culture factor to inquire into our country traditional culture is broad and profound， is extremely precious spiritual Its basic spirit includes “the beauty to gather one” and “take and as expensive”， “humanist” and “take Germany as first” and so on; Its main characteristic has people this ideal and the despotic reality， the function of the household and the loyal filial piety idea and so The traditional culture to our country economy development historical influence in， has the positive influence， also has the negative The traditional culture to will instruct and promotes our country nowwith the future social economy development， will have the very strongpractical significance and the profound At present，treats our country the traditional culture， we most should do are，during reconsidering traditional culture negative effect， even morediligently excavates in the traditional culture the positiveingredient， the model experience， the reconsidering lesson， and theunion realistic national condition， will instruct and promotes ourcountry now with the future social economy development Traditional culture; Economical development; Historical influence;Practical significance; Profound enlightenment第二段Affects our country economy development the traditional culture factorto inquire into our country traditional culture is broad and profound，is extremely precious spiritual Its basic spirit includes "thebeauty to gather one" and "take and as is expensive"， "humanist" and"take Germany as first" and so on; Its main characteristic has peoplethis ideal and the despotic reality， the function of the household andChunghsiao the idea and so The traditional culture to our countryeconomy development historical influence in， has the positiveinfluence， also has the negative The traditional culture towill instruct and promotes our country now with the future socialeconomy development， will have the very strong practical significanceand the profound At present， treats our country thetraditional culture， we most should do are， during reconsideringtraditional culture negative effect， even more diligently excavates inthe traditional culture the positive ingredient， the model experience，the reconsidering lesson， and the union realistic national condition，will instruct and promotes our country now with the future socialeconomy development Traditional culture; Economicaldevelopment; Historical influence; Practical significance; Profoundenlightenment

Comparative Study of Commercialization between Chinese and American Universities

《Merengue 在圣地亚哥和纽约 Tipico： 地区新传统多米尼加跨国主义 music》在克拉科夫 《Klezmer： 媚俗或杆宣泄吗？ 》《Rebellious 教育学、 思想转型，创新的与自由芬兰当代民间 music》

藏汉翻译论文题目大全及答案英文

我也是中文系毕业的，之前我的导师说过，写论文有两种方式，要么是灵感突然文思泉涌，要么是深厚积累厚积薄发。建议你去图书馆自己感兴趣的那类书前逛逛，自然会有灵感。

从功能对等的角度论英语习语翻译 法律语言特征和法律语言翻译 英汉模糊语言对比研究及其翻译 翻译中的语境因素分析 导游词翻译中的跨文化意识 涉外商函的特点及翻译习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式。本文所要讨论的习语是广义的、包括成语、谚语、歇后语、典故等。英汉两种语言历史悠久，包含着大量的习语，它们或含蓄、幽默、或严肃、典雅，不仅言简意赅，而且形象生动，妙趣横和，给人一种美的享受。由于地理、历史、宗教信仰、生活习俗等方面的差异，英汉习语承载着不民的民族文化特色和文化信息，它们与文化传统紧密相连，不可分割。习语中的文化因素往往是翻译中的难点。本文试图借助语用学的理论，对英汉习语的翻译作一些探索。 美车哲学教授HPGrice在他的Meaning一书中把话语的意义分为自然意义（natural meaning）和非自然意义（non-natural meaning）两种。话语的非自然意义指人们意欲表达的意义，即在特定的场合下表达出交际者意图的语用隐含意义。这就是Grice的会话含意（conversational implicature）理论的基础。那么，由于英汉两种语言的文化背景的差异，同样字面意义、形象意义的话语文章可能具有完全不同的隐含意义。隐含意义才是说话人或作者所要表达的意义。根据我们的观察，英汉习语之间的多方面差异可归为两类：一是形象意义的差异，一是隐含意义（包括褒贬义）的差异，而它们都是字面以外的意义，是文化差异的具体反映。由此出发，本文提出了英汉习语文化意义翻译的具体原则和方法。 一、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异 朱光潜先生在《谈翻译》一文中说：“外国文学最难了解和翻译的第一是联想的意义……”，“它带有特殊的情感氛围，甚深广而微妙，在字典中无从找出，对文学却极要紧。如果我们不熟悉一国的人情风俗和文化历史背景，对于文字的这种意义就茫然，尤其是在翻译时这种字义最不易应付。”英国文化人类学家爱德华·泰勒在《原始文化》（1871）一书中，首次把文化作为一个概念提了出来，并表述为：“文化是一种复杂，它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其作社会上习得的能力与习惯。”可见文化的覆盖面很广，它是一个复要的系统。语言作为文化的一个组成部分，反映一个民族丰富多彩的方化现象。我们经过归纳总结认为，英汉习语所反是非曲直的文化差异主要表现在以下几个方面： 1、生存环境的差异 习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如to rest on one’s oars（暂时歇一歇），to keep one’s head above water（奋力图存），all at sea（不知所措）等等。 在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷署炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与 “可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天，Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate。 2、习俗差异 英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬意：“狐朋狗党”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养庞物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外，大部分都没有贬义。在英语习语中，常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如You are a lucky dog（你是一个幸运儿），Every dog has his day（凡人皆有得意日），Old dog will mot learn mew tricks（老人学不了新东西）等等。形容人“病得厉害”用sick as a dog，“累极了”是dog-tired。与此相反，中国人十分喜爱猫，用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴，常有亲呢的成份，而在西方文化中，“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。 3、宗教信仰方面 与宗教信仰有关的习语也大量地出在在英汉语言中。佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史，人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切，与此有关的习语很多，如“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家，特别是在英美，人们信奉基督教，相关的习语如Good helps those who help themselves（上帝帮助自助的人），也有Go to hell（下地狱去）这样的诅咒。 4、历史典故 英汉两种语言中还有大量由历史典故形成的习语，这些习语结构简单，意义深远，往往是不能单从字面意义去理解和翻译的。如“东施效颦”、“名落孙山”、“叶公好龙”等等。英语典故习语多来自《圣经》和希腊罗马神话，如Achilles’heel（唯一致命弱点）、meet one’s waterloo（一败涂地）、Penelope’s web（永远完不成的工作）、a Pandora’s box（潘多拉之盒枣灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源）等。 二、英汉习语翻译的具体原则和方法 关于翻译标准，中外翻译理论家们提出了不同的主张。从严复的“信、达、雅”，傅雷的“重神似不重形似”，到张培基先生提出的“忠实通顺”；从瞿秋白的“等同概念”，到美国著名的翻译理论家Eugene A·Nidar的“功能对等（functional equivalence）”或“动态对等（dynamic equivalence）”，我们可以看出，这些主张是相互影响、互为补充、不断完善的，虽然侧重点有所不同，但中心要结晶都是译文要忠实准确地表达原文的意义，保持原作的风格，忠实反是非曲直原作的面貌。所谓忠实表达原文的意义，应指忠实表达原文的字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义三个方面。但是，并不是原文的每句话、每个习语、词汇都同时具备三种意义，有的可能只有字面意义，没有形象意义；有的可能兼有字面意义和形象意义，但没有隐含意义。尤其是，任何两处语言文化都不可能完相同。

你这边题目有什么要啊，和专业相关就可以了吗

The western area talented person strategy mentality inquired into the western area talented person strategy faces the main question includes: The elementary education is weak， the brain drain and the talented person waste the phenomenon to be serious， the talented person short and the structure of talent serious unbalanced and lacks the enough talented person The long-term region non-balanced development and old system closeness， own existence congenital natural inferiority and the economical potential difference， own economical long-term non-sustainable development and own potential excavation insufficiency， is the primary cause which these many questions The enhancement elementary education construction， coordinated and the perfect structure of talent， the system innovates and strengthens own talented person attraction， is the smooth implementation the western area talented person strategy effective countermeasure and the First discovers the main question which the western area talented person strategy faces， again analyzes the background and the reason which these questions produce， thus summarizes and obtains solves these question related countermeasure and the measure， this is the inquisition the western area talented person strategy concrete Western area; Talented person strategy; Mentality inquisition Affects our country economy development the traditional culture factor to inquire into our country traditional culture is broad and profound， is extremely precious spiritual Its basic spirit includes “the beauty to gather one” and “take and as expensive”， “humanist” and “take Germany as first” and so on; Its main characteristic has people this ideal and the despotic reality， the function of the household and the loyal filial piety idea and so The traditional culture to our country economy development historical influence in， has the positive influence， also has the negative The traditional culture to will instruct and promotes our country nowwith the future social economy development， will have the very strongpractical significance and the profound At present，treats our country the traditional culture， we most should do are，during reconsidering traditional culture negative effect， even morediligently excavates in the traditional culture the positiveingredient， the model experience， the reconsidering lesson， and theunion realistic national condition， will instruct and promotes ourcountry now with the future social economy development Traditional culture; Economical development; Historical influence;Practical significance; Profound enlightenment第二段Affects our country economy development the traditional culture factorto inquire into our country traditional culture is broad and profound，is extremely precious spiritual Its basic spirit includes "thebeauty to gather one" and "take and as is expensive"， "humanist" and"take Germany as first" and so on; Its main characteristic has peoplethis ideal and the despotic reality， the function of the household andChunghsiao the idea and so The traditional culture to our countryeconomy development historical influence in， has the positiveinfluence， also has the negative The traditional culture towill instruct and promotes our country now with the future socialeconomy development， will have the very strong practical significanceand the profound At present， treats our country thetraditional culture， we most should do are， during reconsideringtraditional culture negative effect， even more diligently excavates inthe traditional culture the positive ingredient， the model experience，the reconsidering lesson， and the union realistic national condition，will instruct and promotes our country now with the future socialeconomy development Traditional culture; Economicaldevelopment; Historical influence; Practical significance; Profoundenlightenment