中国故宫论文五百字作文初中英语

中国故宫论文五百字作文初中英语

A Visit to the National Palace MuseumRecently I spent over three hours looking， reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours No cameras are allowed inside， but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop There is a very large collection of beautiful Also， there is an ancient bronze vessel Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history Also， the oracle bones’ exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare， beautiful， interesting， and fascinating

The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest， most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406， the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height， long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters， form is one rectangular city defense， there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround， formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors， center door Wu door， east door Donghua door， west door Xihua door， north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

The imperial palace and the Forbidden City it is in 1407 built， two hundred thousand people spent 14 years， was built in 1420 it all the palaces: a total of 9999 In China， and the number to be considered traditional auspicious now， every week on Tuesday， the imperial palace to open four free Chinese The palace has a history of China 5000 years of treasure

FORBIDDEN CITY (紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate) Ladies and Gentlemen: I am pleased to serve as your guide This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden C It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in It took 14years to build the Forbidden C The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Z For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu P Here， purple is associated with auspicious The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also Red represents happiness， good fortune and Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their The Forbidden City is rectangular in It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9-meter—high wall which encloses the Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden C A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei P Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei P Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern C Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong P Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions

中国故宫论文五百字作文高中英语

写作思路：确立中心，围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，具体如下：The Palace Museum in Beijing is a beautiful grand The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden C北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived The whole building of the Imperial Palace is resplendent and majestic， and is known as one of the five great palaces in the 这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严华丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。When I entered， the first thing that unfolded before my eyes was the Palace of Earthly T当我进去后，首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。The Palace of Earthly Tranquility is the place where the imperial concubine The scenery here is beautiful， green grass and flowers look like 坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。The palace building of the Palace Museum is the largest and most complete ancient building extant in C故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑。A total area of more than 720，000 square meters， there are more than 90 million palace rooms， very 总面积达到72万多平方米，殿宇宫室有9000万多间，极为壮观。Through the study to the dry palace， this is the place of the emperor early， dry palace in front of a gilded dragon 穿过书斋就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。Many dragons are carved on the dragon chair， some double dragons play bead， some intertwine with each other， it is really 龙椅上刻着许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是惟妙惟肖。I looked up， there was a large plaque on the wall， the plaque said "fair and aboveboard" four characters， as if these four characters are warning the ministers: "Everything should be done "我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明地做。”I stand in the middle of this， also as if to see the emperor and ministers to discuss the momentum of the 我站在这中间，也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。Out of the main door， I once again looked at the ancient palace， magnificent magnificence is amazing! The Forbidden City is so beautiful!走出正门，我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿，气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已！故宫真美啊！

‍第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：询问学习情况；分享你的作品；希望保持交流。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注:刺绣 embroidery范文：高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）中国传统文化出题方向： 传统文化与现代文明的关系 民俗、民风、民族特色 文化担当与自信 文化传承与传播必备词汇： Lantern Festival 元宵节 Embroidery 刺绣 Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 paper cutting 剪纸 Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院 Warring States 战国 Kunqu Opera 昆曲 Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏 Confucian culture 儒家文化 Chinese knotting 中国结 hot pot 火锅 South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南 Tang Poetry 唐诗 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 lunar calendar 农历 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日 protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化 the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明 The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》 Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》 Journey to the West 《西游记》范文Protecting TraditionalChinese CultureProtecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity， economic prosperity， and social The government in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧)， a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern GIn my opinion， specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese To start with， we should make appropriate laws for everyone to Also， we should educate people about the need to protect traditional The more the public knows about it， the more support we can It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable 科技与创新出题方向： 科技创新的作用 科技改变生活 科技对民族、国家发展的作用必备词汇： innovation 创新 science科学 technology 技术 high-speed railway 高铁 artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能 big data 大数据 ability to innovate 创新能力 scientific and technological innovation 科技创新 scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步 modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化 have a major influence on politics， the economy， and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响范文The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's Modern technology makes life more Using the Internet is popular Years ago， people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a Now， all you have to do is use the I It's a piece of cake!With the development of science and technology， including high-speed transportation， video phones， and webcam meetings， the world has become smaller and We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level， because science and technology make life more enjoyable 家庭与时代出题方向：国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣时代发展与个人、家庭的关系新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）必备词汇： economy 经济 development 发展 prosperity 繁荣 communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流 play an important role in our lives 在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用 increase your child's stress 增加孩子的压力 the rapid development of society 社会的快速发展ake many parents feel more worried 使得许多父母感到更加担忧大国风采出题方向： 大国智慧 担当 助力全球发展 共同繁荣 软实力影响 自信 走向世界必备词汇： diplomatic 外交 responsibility 责任 confident 自信 harmony 和谐 balanced 平衡的 social order 社会秩序 peaceful 和平的 sustainable development 可持续发展 help other countries develop 助力其他国家发展 live in harmony 和谐共处环境保护与生态文明出题方向： 经济发展与环境的关系 生态文明 保护环境的重要性 人与自然和谐相处 绿色、开放，共享发展必备词汇： pollute 污染 cut down trees 砍伐树木 waste water废水 throw garbage everywhere 乱扔垃圾 protect your surroundings 保护周边环境 improve the environment 改善环境 save energy 节省能源 do great harm to 给……带来很大危害 public morals 社会道德 ecological civilization 生态文明 devote to 献身 be public/spirited 有公德心的 sharing development 共享发展范文Dear Bill，I'm glad I received your Thank you for caring about the weather and my Now， I'd like to tell you something about Since winter last year， there has been a lot of It has done great harm to our daily Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy Quite a few flights had to be rescheduled， and many people had to go to the doctor because of serious diseases caused by the People have realized that smog causes great harm， and people all over the country know that protecting the environment is the most important thing to The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation， such as the bus and the Also we should plant more As to me， I always go to school by bike or on foot， and I never throw garbage In addition， I will tell everyone I meet to protect the environment as much as they Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your Li Hua人际关系和情感态度出题方向： 表达你对老师、朋友、亲人的感激之情 表达对朋友、亲人的祝愿 陈述与他们之间难忘的事 阐述如何与他们建立良好的关系必备词汇： lonely 孤独的 upset 难过的 nervous 紧张的 be worried about 担忧，担心 get angry with about 因某事生某人的气 be confident in 对某事有信心 learn from each other 互相学习 promote friendship 增进友谊 build a good relationship 建立良好的关系 show love and concern for 爱护关心某人 get closer to each other 彼此走得更近范文Dear M Zhang，I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to You gave me a hand when it was very One month ago， with the College Entrance Examination around the corner， I was nervous and in low I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic When I was at the point of giving up， you asked me to go to your Instead of blaming me， you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired Gradually， I learned how to make my own Thanks to you， I stayed calm during the College Entrance EM Zhang， I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for I will always have hope because of I wish you happiness and good Sincerely yours，第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。I received an urgent call from my " Turn on the TV Granny's on the Channel 10 " It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver's side window， intending to carjack （劫车）Now， what the would-be carjacker couldn't have known was that this woman simply wasn't " a granny" This was Nancy Johnson — the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm， drove her own tractors， and dug her own post holes to lay The week before， she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel She was the proud owner of the new minivan （小型货车）she was In other words， she was not your normal kind of The carjacker leaned into the open window， one hand stuffed in his pocket， and said， " Get out of this I have a gun， and I will shoot ” A statement like that would have terrified anyone Instead， Granny saw it as a " If you really had a gun in your pocket， you would've pulled it out and led with that first，" she shouted at him， apparently She was The criminal didn't have a He instead reached into the window， grabbed her， and tried to pull her out of the He pulled open the door， wildly catching Granny's Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn （喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was With the door now open， she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make This tall woman had quite a 范文优秀答卷展示读后续写评分标准

The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City， whichstarted to be built in It took 200，000 people fourteenyears to build It was finished in There are 9，999 rooms in all the In China， nine is regarded as a lucky number At present， it is free for Chinesestudents to visit every TThe Palace Museum has treasures of over 5，000 years'

The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest， most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406， the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height， long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters， form is one rectangular city defense， there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround， formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors， center door Wu door， east door Donghua door， west door Xihua door， north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

中国故宫论文五百字左右作文英语

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden C It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the world's top five The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Z North to south is 961 meters， and 753 meters from east to And the area of about 725，000 square The Imperial Palace has 8704 In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725，000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

介绍故宫英语作文内容：The Palace Museum is located on city center in PChina is existing biggest， most integrity of thou building It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the The Palace Museum start to set up in AD1406， the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to he Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height， long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters， form is one rectangular city defense， there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround， formation a fortress of severe The Palace Museum has 4 doors， center door Wu door， east door Donghua door， west door Xihua door， north door Shengwu 故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

介绍中国故宫英语作文1This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden C It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the world's top five The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Z North to south is 961 meters， and 753 meters from east to And the area of about 725，000 square The Imperial Palace has 8704 In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725，000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in， Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court Feudal emperors and princess lived 故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are Red represents happiness， good fortune and Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their Dragon， lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and 红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。The Forbidden City had three large-scale The first time was in 1949 when New China has This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society， and show a magnificent The second time is in 1973， people has protected the palace The third time is since 2002， continued in 2020， the palace is re-repiring， and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。There are four entrances into the The Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， the Donghua to the east， and the Xihua Gate to the 故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。午门:the shape of the gate is the most high-level Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition， and few people can walk through this 午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。神武门:Shenwumen is a daily access Now this gate is the main 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。Inside the 太和gate， there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和 These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace Their height of different shapes， and different roof forms， these seem rich and 位于太和门内， 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。太和殿:This is the most And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden C This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony， like the emperor ascended the throne， birthdays， weddings， New Year's D太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如:皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。中和殿:zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。保和殿:Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Year's Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方。御花园:There are many pine trees and cypress trees， besides some other precious trees， some rockery， and The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。乾清宫:Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top T here is a throne in the middle of the There are "aboveboard" plaque， two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and 乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。坤宁宫:kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in Kunning Gong is the Queen's chambers in the Ming D And then it turns to be a ritual 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。交泰殿:This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning G The temple is the Queen's Birthday Celebration birthday 交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。东西六宫:There are 6 temples in the east and Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to 东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

The Palace Museum， formerly known as the Forbidden City， is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties， located at the center of Beijing's central The Palace Museum in Beijing， with three main halls as the center， covers an area of about 720，000 square meters， with a building area of about 150，000 square The Construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420)The Imperial Palace is arranged along a north-south axis， along which the three main halls， the latter three palaces and the imperial garden are And spread out to both sides， north and south straight， left and right The Palace city is surrounded by 12 meters high and 3400 meters long palace wall， in the form of a rectangular city， surrounded by 52 meters wide moat outside the wall， forming a fortified The Palace Museum has four The main gate is called the Meridian G Behind the meridian Gate are five marble arch Bridges leading to the Gate of Supreme H East gate name Donghuamen， west gate name Xihuamen， north gate name Shenwu GThe Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the The Imperial Palace in Beijing is a national AAAAA tourist In 1961， the Imperial Palace in Beijing was listed as one of the first national key cultural relics protection The Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a World cultural Heritage in 北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心。北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米。北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。故宫宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门，午门后有五座汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。北京故宫是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。1961年北京故宫被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1987年北京故宫被列为世界文化遗产。故宫价值故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。

中国故宫论文五百字作文初中作文

①紫禁城的色彩设计中广泛地应用对比手法，造成了极其鲜明和富丽堂皇的总体色彩效果。人们经由天安门、午门进入宫城时，沿途呈现的蓝天与黄瓦、青绿彩画与朱红门窗、白色台基与深色地面的鲜明对比，给人以强烈的艺术感染。②宫城中轴线上的主体建筑较为严格地遵循上述的总体效果，其它区域则根据建筑功能并结合周围环境酌情灵活处理。如外朝东路文渊阁的屋顶采用黑琉璃瓦绿剪边，门窗、柱子也是绿色，与院落中叠石、花木共同构成幽静的文人园建筑环境。内廷宫苑如御花园、乾隆花园，其中有大量亭台楼阁的色彩应用较为自由，变化丰富。③紫禁城建筑的色彩处理既有大面积经营，更不乏细部推敲。以皇极殿为例，其檐下青绿彩画、斗栱和朱红檐柱、门窗形成了冷暖、明暗对比的总体效果；而每攒斗栱间的垫栱板与上下额枋间的垫板却是红色，檐柱上悬挂的楹联又以蓝色为主，如此形成对比色调互向对方渗透的局面。对比色调在主体色调中所占比重小，并不破坏整体色彩效果，而是起到调和、平衡的作用。大量使用的金色装饰也使两种对比色调的过渡不显生硬。如额枋上青绿彩画中多用金龙图案；朱红门窗多用金箔装饰裙板和槅心，并以金线勾画边框。此外，黑色与白色的巧妙使用以及“间色”的手法，都在紫禁城建筑色彩细部的处理上发挥了重要作用。④建筑的室内色彩多根据其功能加以处理。中轴线上主体建筑地位重要，殿堂内天花和梁枋多施青绿彩画，朱红门窗，大量使用金色装饰，以浓墨重彩烘托庄重华贵的气氛。但在帝后休憩娱乐的寝宫里，色彩处理则完全不同。门窗、槅扇、天花通常保持木材本色，内墙为白色粉壁或糊以白纸，装饰物的风格与色彩偏向素朴淡雅，加上室内的红木家具和陈设，整体色调趋向平和宁静。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代皇宫，是我国现存最大最完整的古代建筑群。我特别想了解古代宫殿的建筑，也想知道古代帝王们的生活环境。 金秋的一个周末，阳光明媚，秋风送爽。妈妈和我来到了位于市中心的故宫博物院参观游览，我高兴极了。 走进故宫的大门，“哇！这里真大啊！”我情不自禁的说。妈妈说：“最壮观的还在后面哪！”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑模型和它的建筑构建。我知道了故宫占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，全部木质结构，而且所有的木质构架没有一个钉子。宫殿为青白石底座，高大的屋脊，黄色的琉璃瓦，到处是龙的图案，并饰以金壁辉煌的色彩。我观察了所有的宫殿，发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。我把我的发现告诉了妈妈，妈妈听了微笑地点点头，说：“这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼，几乎贯穿了整个市区。它的气势宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观”。 我们从御花园一直游览到太和殿，真是叹为观止呀！在故宫里，最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远远望去犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，人们称它为“金銮殿”，这是皇帝举行大典的地方。殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，还 有直径达1米的大柱子撑着楼顶。其中，围绕在御座的6根直径为1米的大柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台基上，前有造型优美的仙鹤、炉鼎，后面是精雕细刻的围屏，整个大殿装饰得金壁辉煌，既庄严又富丽堂皇；中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时，稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方；保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑，而殿中所摆设的稀世珍宝又是数不胜数，妈妈说：“这些珍宝仅仅是一部分，蒋介石逃到台湾时掠走了宫中的许多珍宝，还有一些流失在国外”。听到这里我的心一阵阵疼痛，我为这些宝物的流失而感到难过。什么时候这些失去的珍宝能回归到祖国的怀抱？我更期盼着，期盼着台湾和大陆尽快团圆，宝物尽快回到家园。 故宫一游使我流连忘返。故宫的建筑实在是无以伦比的杰作，它真是一个奇迹。我们中国五千年的文化博大精深，我们应该为古人建造这么宏伟壮丽的宫殿感到骄傲和自豪。同时，我们也有责任保护这些文物古迹不受到破坏，让祖国五千年的灿烂文明万古流传

上星期六我们跟随十几个老师参观了昔日的帝王之家——故宫。 我们从午门进入观察了故宫的每一个角落。甚至连故宫里人们很少注意的太监走的们都注意到了。令我印象最深刻的是保和殿。这里是殿试的考场，殿内还悬挂着一块正大光明匾，据说从清代开始现任皇帝将下一任皇帝的名字一分为二，一半在皇帝那一半在正大光明匾后面，待现任皇帝驾崩之后将他身上的一半字条与匾额后的字条一拼便是下任皇帝的名字了。游览结束后，我心中一直存留着疑问：古代没有起重机和一些现代建筑工具，他们是如何建成那么高的房子，吊起那么重的柱子和铜缸的呢？那个几百吨的大理石是怎么运过来的？现在的起重机也不一定能建起这么结实的建筑，故宫的建筑竟然能拆了还能原封不动的按上去，太神奇了！

北京故宫，旧称为紫禁城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是明朝的皇宫，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。北京故宫于明成祖朱棣于西元1406年开始建设，明代永乐十八年（1420年）建成。北京故宫是明、清两代的皇宫，两代24位皇帝在此处理政务和生活起居的地方。它是汉族宫殿建筑之精华，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作。故宫同时还入选了世界文化遗产，全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。遗产与我们——世界遗产保护论坛暨《世界遗产地理》首发仪式”在故宫博物院建福宫花园举行。正在实施的“平安故宫”工程将于2020年完成。

字数这么少，写简介都够了

中国故宫论文五百字作文初中生

故宫又称“紫禁城”，是明清两代的皇宫，也是世界上最大的宫殿，占地72万平方米（长960米，宽750米），建筑面积15万平方米，始建于公元1406，1420年建成，是明朝第皇帝朱棣始建，设计者蒯祥（1397―1481年，字廷瑞，苏州人），占地面积78万平方米，用30万民工，共建了14年，有房屋9999间半，主要建筑是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地方，科举考试的一至三名分别称状元、榜眼、探花。

《故宫之美》故宫是中华民族的瑰宝，是中国人民智慧的结晶。 故宫建于明朝明太祖朱元璋年间，它位于北京中心，是明、清两朝皇帝和妃子还有太后住的宫殿。自从元朝开始，北京就一直是中国的都城，在这里，一直都沉淀着中华民族上下五千年的文化；在这里，蕴含着无数历史的沧桑！在这里，留下了太多太多历史的足迹。正如那秋天里的落叶，每一片都是那么富有韵味，而又饱含着历史的沧桑，让珍贵的记忆，宛如昨日一般，永远地保存。故宫、天坛、长城。。。。。。一个一个结晶，都吸引着我，其中我最为崇敬的就是故宫，那里一直是我心中最神秘的地方。故宫是龙的世界，龙的造型千姿百态，栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里，皇帝被称做“真龙天子”，是大地的主宰。故宫是明、清两朝的皇宫，因此，宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么，故宫里到底有多少龙？恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过，故宫号称有宫殿8000多间，仅以每殿有6条龙计算，就有龙近4万条，如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙，那就数不胜数了。走进天安门，就是北京故宫了，现在矗立在眼前的就是午门了，它的城墙高约十米，那上面矗立着檐崇楼，在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，让人眩目。走进午门，太和门近在眼前，它是外朝三大殿的正门，也是北京故宫内等级最高的门。广场玉带河上，五座内金水桥雕栏玉砌，与太和门交相辉映。迈出太和门，遥望太和殿，只见汉白玉洁白无瑕，配上代表皇家的红墙、黄瓦，让人觉醒其中。走近了看，三层汉白玉台阶上雕龙刻凤，主殿金碧辉煌，中央放置纯金宝座，宝座上方挂着一块牌匾，上书：“正大光明”四字。宝座两旁放置轩辕镜，殿内以“金砖”铺地，檐角安置十个走兽……使人眼花缭乱。故宫的美，是壮观的。在故宫里，最引人注目的要算是太和门后边的“三大殿”了——太和殿、中和殿还有保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上。第一座太和殿是整个故宫中最华丽的建筑，人们称它为“金銮殿”，这是皇帝举行大典的地方。28米高，63米长，35米宽。前有造型优美的仙鹤、玄龟、炉鼎，后面是精雕细刻的围屏，它们将整个大殿装饰得金壁辉煌，既庄严又典雅。过了一道红墙，就进入了生活区。()这里有皇帝住的华丽的乾清宫、皇后住的秀丽的坤宁宫。故宫的最后边是御花园。里面有挺拔的松树、常青的柏树和巨大的榕树。在御花园里还有一座山，它的名字叫堆秀山，是用米汤、鸡蛋清把石头粘在一起堆成的，听起来容易垮，其实十分坚固。

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1406年，面积约有平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。