英语论文研究方法模板怎么写高中

英语论文研究方法模板怎么写高中

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通常来说现在英语论文中的研究方法有：定性方法和定量方法这两大方法。定性研究是：研究者调查之前没有带什么框框，研究者可以作为局外人观察要研究的现象，让一切事情让本来的规律去发生，发展，研究者不加控制和干扰；研究者也可以参与到所调查的活动之中或者以观察者的身份参与活动；在一般性的调查之后，可以进行深入的个案调查；所采取的方法是综合法和归纳法，最后成果多是描述性的或在描述过程中揭示一定的规律。具体的方法事项要求规定，你可以来58期刊网看看。

As is known to all， it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing，… For another，… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people， however， have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view， nobody can without … Compared with…， has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence， … In short， I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等

英语论文研究方法模板怎么写

英语论我知道，分析，这样我理解

开题报告的基本组成部分 1、毕业论文题目 　 论文题目用中英文撰写，汉语在前，英语在后。目的是限定毕业论文的大致范围和方向，即论题。应力求简明扼要，引人注目。一般不超过15—20字。必要时可使用副标题。 2、本选题的研究目的 　 以中学英语教学法方向为例，则须说明要解决英语教与学，理论与实践等方面的哪些问题，这些问题应是在教学实践中比较突出又难以解决的问题；或是前人从未解决的，并且能填补某一领域的空白的问题。 3、本选题在国内外同行业中的研究现状 　 国内外学者对该选题曾作过哪些方面的相关研究，本课题在国内外研究中处于何等地位？是属于未开拓的领域，还是在前人已经研究过的基础上作深层次的研究？国内外有哪些论文、论著涉及到本选题的内容？ 4、研究本选题的动机及意义 　 提出本选题的根据是什么？为什么提出这个选题？本选题的研究有什么意义？从理论的角度看，本选题有哪些方面的突破，其价值取向是什么？本选题与相关领域之间的关系如何？对英语教学会起什么作用？从实践的角度看，本选题是否有助于英语教师和学生把握教与学的动向，使人们在英语教与学的过程中少走弯路，是否有利于提高英语教学质量？ 5、本选题研究的主要观点、内容、重点和难点 　 本选题研究有哪几个重要观点，其特点是什么？研究的重点在哪几个方面？研究的难点在何处？怎样从理论与实践出发，对英语教学进行更深入的理论探讨？如何结合英语教学实际对改进英语教学作对策思考？本选题有哪几个新观点？是否填补了国内外同行业研究中的空白？ 6、本选题的撰写框架 框架可用提纲形式表述，一般构成如下： 引言：提出问题、摆明观点。 　　论点：分析问题与阐明自己的观点。大致包括：问题的原因及危害性；解决问题的重要性和必要性；从理论上来论证问题的解决方法，并联系教学实际阐述解决问题的策略与做法。另外，利用实际数据作为论据，证明方法的有效性。 　　结论：通过对问题的分析论证，其结果如何？对人们在英语教与学中有何指导意义？有哪些方面需要继续研究的？它还有什么不足之处？ 　　参考书目：参考书目一般是英文参考书在前，中文参考书在后，以字母拼音顺序排列。 7、研究基础 　 作者在选择该题之前作过哪些方面的学习、研究或写过什么文章？说明能如期完成毕业论文撰写的理由。 8、研究方法 　 常见的研究方法包括：观察、调查、描述、实验、实证、文献、个案研究、比较研究、经验总结、实践反思、测量、量化、行动研究、表列、图示、内容分析等方法。例如：实验的方法就是对英语教学班级进行实验对比；调查的方法就是通过调查表、询问、问答等形式寻找解决问题的方法。一个课题根据具体情况可能需要一种或多种研究方法。

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一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一） First of all，________（原因一）Furthermore， ________（原因二） So it goes without saying that________（观点一）People，however，differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________（观点二） On the one hand，________（原因一） On the other hand，________（原因二） Therefore， there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一)， but also because ________（原因二）It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as First of all ，________(A的优点之一)Moreover，________（A的优点之二）Besides ，________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse， ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore， I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way， (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays， there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with， ________ (原因一) Besides， (原因二) Last but not least， ________ (原因三)Personally， the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing，________ (解决办法一) For another， ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days， we have to face a problem________A， which ， surprisingly ， is becoming more and more First of all， ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly， ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing，________(解决方法一) For another， ________(解决方法二) Finally， ________解决方法三)Personally， I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加） 下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage　in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart )， ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases )， significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand， ____ On the other hand， ________ is due　to　the　fact　that ________ In addition， __ is responsible for ________　(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned，I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________除此之外，________是________的原由就我而言，我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。

论文研究方法英语作文高中模板

高考英语作文10大模板，高考英语作文十大模板!值得收藏!

一、的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to for your help during my stay in A 结尾部分： With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及部分： Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend Please r notebooks and make Please carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please time and don’t be 部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、模板 正反观点式模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点） Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点） Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点） オ “A或者B”类模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as （，） 正文： 第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） "How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明) We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述) Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 五、图画类写作模板：开头 Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句 As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句 In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been

高中英语实用模版书信开头：　　How nice to hear from you 　　Let me tell you something about the 　　I’m glad to have received your letter of A 　　I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a 　　I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A　　结尾：　　With best 　　I’m looking forward to your 　　I’d appreciate it if you could reply 　　二、口头通知　　呼语及开场白部分：　　Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 　　正文部分：　　All the teachers and students are required to attend 　　Please take your notebooks and make 　　Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in 　　Please come on time and don’t be 　　结束语部分：　　Please come and join in 　　Everybody is welcome to attend 　　I hope you’ll have a nice time 　　That’s Thank 　　三、议论文模板　　正反观点式议论文　　导入：　　第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题）　　Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧）　　正文：　　第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点）　　Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)　　第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点）　　Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)　　结论：　　第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点） オ　　“A或者B”类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：　　Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 　　正文：　　第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)　　第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)　　结论：　　第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ　　观点论述类议论文：　　导入：　　第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题　　As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）　　The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下）　　正文：　　第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)　　结论：　　第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）　　"How to"类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题　　正文：　　第2段：　　Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)　　结论：　　第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)　　四、图表作文写作模板　　The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明)　　We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)　　Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议)　　五、图画类写作：开头　　Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 　　衔接句　　As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 　　结尾句　　In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been

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论文研究方法英语作文模板高中

高考英语作文10大模板，高考英语作文十大模板!值得收藏!

一、的常见写作模板 开头部分： How nice to hear from you Let me tell you something about the I’m glad to have received your letter of A I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a I’m writing to for your help during my stay in A 结尾部分： With best I’m looking forward to your I’d appreciate it if you could reply 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及部分： Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 正文部分： All the teachers and students are required to attend Please r notebooks and make Please carefully and we’ll have a discussion in Please time and don’t be 部分： Please come and join in Everybody is welcome to attend I hope you’ll have a nice time That’s Thank 三、模板 正反观点式模板 导入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧） 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点） Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点） Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点） オ “A或者B”类模板： 导入： 第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ 观点论述类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as （，） 正文： 第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论： 第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构） "How to"类议论文模板： 导入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明) We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述) Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议) 五、图画类写作模板：开头 Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 衔接句 As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 结尾句 In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been

高中英语实用模版书信开头：　　How nice to hear from you 　　Let me tell you something about the 　　I’m glad to have received your letter of A 　　I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a 　　I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in A　　结尾：　　With best 　　I’m looking forward to your 　　I’d appreciate it if you could reply 　　二、口头通知　　呼语及开场白部分：　　Ladies and gentlemen， May I have your attention， please? I have an announcement to 　　正文部分：　　All the teachers and students are required to attend 　　Please take your notebooks and make 　　Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in 　　Please come on time and don’t be 　　结束语部分：　　Please come and join in 　　Everybody is welcome to attend 　　I hope you’ll have a nice time 　　That’s Thank 　　三、议论文模板　　正反观点式议论文　　导入：　　第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we （导入话题）　　Our opinions are divided on this （观点有分歧）　　正文：　　第2段：Most of the students are in favour of （正方观点）　　Here are the F S F(列出2~3个赞成的理由)　　第3段：However， the others are strongly against （反方观点）　　Their reasons are as In the first What’s In (列出2~3个反对的理由)　　结论：　　第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages， for it will do us more harm than good， so I support （个人观点） オ　　“A或者B”类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：　　Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many Others， however， argue that B is much Personally， I would prefer A because I think A has more 　　正文：　　第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A The main reason is that Another reason is (赞同A的原因)　　第3段: Of course， B also has advantages to some (列出1~2个B的优势)　　结论：　　第4段: But if all these factors are considered， A is much better than B From what has been discussed above， we may finally draw the conclusion that (得出结论) オ　　观点论述类议论文：　　导入：　　第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题　　As a student， I am strongly in favour of the （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）　　The reasons for this may be listed as （过渡句，承上启下）　　正文：　　第2段：First of S B(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)　　结论：　　第3段：In conclusion， I believe （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）　　"How to"类议论文模板：　　导入：　　第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题　　正文：　　第2段：　　Many ways can help to solve this serious problem， but the following may be most First of Another way to solve the problem is F(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)　　结论：　　第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can But it should be noted that we should take action (强调解决此类问题的根本方法)　　四、图表作文写作模板　　The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题 The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 This means that as (进一步说明)　　We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) The figures also tell us that图表细节二 In the column， we can see that accounts for (进一步描述)　　Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that (结论) The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因) / It is high time that we (发出倡议)　　五、图画类写作：开头　　Look at this /The picture shows /From this picture， we can /As is shown in the /As is seen in the 　　衔接句　　As we all know， /As is known to all，/It is well known /In my opinion，/As far as I am concerned，/This sight reminds me of something in my daily 　　结尾句　　In /In /On the /In /In a /Generally /As has been

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英语论文的研究方法怎么写模板

通常来说现在英语论文中的研究方法有：定性方法和定量方法这两大方法。定性研究是：研究者调查之前没有带什么框框，研究者可以作为局外人观察要研究的现象，让一切事情让本来的规律去发生，发展，研究者不加控制和干扰；研究者也可以参与到所调查的活动之中或者以观察者的身份参与活动；在一般性的调查之后，可以进行深入的个案调查；所采取的方法是综合法和归纳法，最后成果多是描述性的或在描述过程中揭示一定的规律。具体的方法事项要求规定，你可以来58期刊网看看。

As is known to all， it is important to be/ do… I think there are at least two reasons for… For one thing，… For another，… Let’s take… for example… From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we can not … it is clear that… play an important part in…Different people， however， have different opinions on this Some people think that … According to them all of us should… Others argue that … in their point of view， nobody can without … Compared with…， has a lot of advantages over… There is no doubt that … As a consequence， … In short， I firmly support the view that … It is because… So my conclusion is that …(109words)1． 对立观点式： A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的一个坏处。 2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。 3． 社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E． 前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子） There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/ 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people 议论文有三要点：论点、论据、论证方法。论点：作者对某事某现象持有的见解或主张。论据：事实论据 理论论据 用来证明论点的理由或根据。论证方法：对比 归纳 演绎等

逻辑归纳思考之类的吧

一，议论文的格式： 　　议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 　　三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish， because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me， I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us， so we should learn English well。First of all， in the opening times， if you want to do business with foreigners， you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly， in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English， you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all， you can learn something more widely。All in all， I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文