欧洲文化艺术论文选题背景怎么写

欧洲文化艺术论文选题背景怎么写

据学术堂了解，论文选题背景就是写一些关于论文题目的研究情况，为什么选这个题目，值不值得研究等问题，论文选题背景主要有以下几个写作点：　　交代社会大环境　　再交代这个行业的大环境　　再交代目前急需解决的问题　　论文选题背景写作的主要内容和要求如下：　　一、 选题的意义与价值　　本部分是要点出为什么要写本篇论文的问题，也就是写作的意图、缘由。意义与价值如果能区分开，就分开论述;如果不能，就合在一起说明。一般而言，主要从2个大的方面去写。一是理论意义与价值;二是实践意义与价值。　　理论意义与价值　　一般有以下几种情况：　　(1)就哲学的高度而言，需要研究的价值意义　　(2)就专业或学科角度而言，需要研究的价值意义　　(3)就某个理论角度而言，需要研究的价值意义　　实践意义与价值　　主要包括：　　(1)就实际的工作实践活动未来发展趋势、前景而言，需要研究的价值意义　　(2)就实际的现在工作的实践活动而言，需要研究的价值意义　　(3)就实际的现在工作的实践活动改进而言，需要研究的价值意义　　二、 研究综述研究　　综述是梳理前人在本课题相关领域内所做的工作和尚存的知识空白，目的是为了确定自己论文写作的理由。　　一般主要是从三个方面进行表述：　　要写明本选题相关领域内研究对象的简要历史回顾。如历史由来、目前现状、未来发展趋势。　　要做国内外情况的横向比较。　　要对这些研究作出自己的评价。　　本部分的内容也可以将开题报告与文献综述中的内容加工后完成。在论文中，研究综述存在的问题主要表现是缺少分析评价。有的只是开列出了别人研究的论着，没有任何分析，以开列篇目代替自己的综述。　　综述具有三个基本特征。　　论述的资料有一定的数量　　研究所论述的内容相对集中　　研究的系统而全面性还需要做进一步的整理　　三、选题的研究意义与目的　　确定自己研究的逻辑起点，也就是要讲明在别人研究的基础上自己将要做的探讨是什么?即为什么写这篇论文以及要解决什么问题。　　历史性意义　　实践意义

论文选题背景可以按照模板来写，包括这三大内容即可：论文研究背景，选题的意义与价值，课题的研究意义与目的。一、论文研究背景论文研究背景的写作主要有以下几个要点：社会大环境如何【可利用国家数据网站发布的数据做支撑】行业环境如何【可以利用行业报告做支撑】目前需要解决的问题【自己论述】二、选题的意义与价值选题的意义与价值写作要点在于论文为何写作本论文，告知写作的原因和意图。也就是论述论文的意义和价值，一般明确下面两个写作要点会使得写作难度降低，如下：理论方面一般有以下几种情况：(1)就哲学的高度而言，需要研究的价值意义(2)就专业或学科角度而言，需要研究的价值意义(3)就某个理论角度而言，需要研究的价值意义实践方面主要包括：(1)就实际的工作实践活动未来发展趋势、前景而言，需要研究的价值意义(2)就实际的现在工作的实践活动而言，需要研究的价值意义(3)就实际的现在工作的实践活动改进而言，需要研究的价值意义三、课题的研究意义与目的确定自己研究的逻辑起点，也就是要讲明在别人研究的基础上自己将要做的探讨是什么?即为什么写这篇论文以及要解决什么问题。

前人研究的成果，所选题目到目前所研究到的状况，而你又对选题有何特别看法，为何会选此题，对前人的研究成果和看法有何异议或者是有何更深入的观点

学位申请者为申请学位而提出撰写的学术论文叫学位论文。这种论文是考核申请者能否被授予学位的重要条件。　　学位申请者如果能通过规定的课程考试，而论文的审查和答辩合格，那么就给予学位。如果说学位申请者的课程考试通过了，但论文在答辩时被评为不合格，那么就不会授予他学位。　　有资格申请学位并为申请学位所写的那篇毕业论文就称为学位论文，学士学位论文。学士学位论文既是学位论文又是毕业论文。　学术论文是某一学术课题在实验性、理论性或观测性上具有新的科学研究成果或创新见解的知识和科学记录；或是某种已知原理应用于实际中取得新进展的科学总结，用以提供学术会议上宣读、交流或讨论；或在学术刊物上发表；或作其他用途的书面文件。　　在社会科学领域，人们通常把表达科研成果的论文称为学术论文。 　　学术论文具有四大特点：①学术性 ②科学性 ③创造性 ④理论性一、学术性学术论文的科学性，要求作者在立论上不得带有个人好恶的偏见，不得主观臆造，必须切实地从客观实际出发，从中引出符合实际的结论。在论据上，应尽可能多地占有资料，以最充分的、确凿有力的论据作为立论的依据。在论证时，必须经过周密的思考，进行严谨的论证。二、科学性科学研究是对新知识的探求。创造性是科学研究的生命。学术论文的创造性在于作者要有自己独到的见解，能提出新的观点、新的理论。这是因为科学的本性就是“革命的和非正统的”，“科学方法主要是发现新现象、制定新理论的一种手段，旧的科学理论就必然会不断地为新理论推翻。”（斯蒂芬·梅森）因此，没有创造性，学术论文就没有科学价值。三、创造性学术论文在形式上是属于议论文的，但它与一般议论文不同，它必须是有自己的理论系统的，不能只是材料的罗列，应对大量的事实、材料进行分析、研究，使感性认识上升到理性认识。一般来说，学术论文具有论证色彩，或具有论辩色彩。论文的内容必须符合历史 唯物主义和 唯物辩证法，符合“实事求是”、“有的放矢”、“既分析又综合” 的科学研究方法。四、理论性指的是要用通俗易懂的语言表述科学道理，不仅要做到文从字顺，而且要准确、鲜明、和谐、力求生动。表论文的过程 　　投稿-审稿-用稿通知-办理相关费用-出刊-邮递样刊　　一般作者先了解期刊，选定期刊后，找到投稿方式，部分期刊要求书面形式投稿。大部分是采用电子稿件形式。 　　发表论文审核时间　　一般普通刊物（省级、国家级）审核时间为一周，高质量的杂志，审核时间为14-20天。 　　核心期刊审核时间一般为4个月，须经过初审、复审、终审三道程序。 　　期刊的级别问题 　　国家没有对期刊进行级别划分。但各单位一般根据期刊的主管单位的级别来对期刊划为省级期刊和国家级期刊。省级期刊主管单位是省级单位。国家级期刊主管单位是国家部门或直属部门。

欧洲文化艺术论文选题背景

出现这种新气象的社会基础，是欧洲封建社会政治和经济形势的稳定。这便是匈奴人的入侵最后被击退，日耳曼人的领地逐渐恢复，农业稳定，交通与商业的繁荣给城市注入了新的血液，封建秩序已经牢固地树立起来，宗教的狂热一步步上升，许多威名远扬的教会和主教大人，在政治、经济、文化各方面发挥着很大的影响，其中不泛深谙建筑、雕刻和绘画的有才能的艺术家。

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature， Romanism， Transcendentalism， Local Color， Realism， Modern literature 摘要： 从殖民地时期起，欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期， 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后，美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要，美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭， 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期，产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义，和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代，产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量，也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响， 社会 动荡不安，这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面， 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展，创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后，美国人陷入战后的茫然， 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词： 民族文学， 浪漫主义， 超验主义， 本土色彩， 现实主义， 现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container， which put in various kinds of Different cultures， that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast， mixed together， It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level， which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore， many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition，and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent， the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin， and they even had no written language， “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth， and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature，” (Wu Dingbo， 1) As time past， more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters， and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608)， and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs， they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply， and they believed that when a person was dead， he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans， the Transcendentalists， the Naturalists， and even the Moderns， when we read Anne Bradstreet， Emily Dickinson， Stephen Crane， and Ernest Hemingway， we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later， another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However ， because of bad navigation， they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success， but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford， who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic， but a direct and simple style gives charm， as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity， to the entire ” (W P Trent， 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings， or sermons， that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life， and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo， 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books， like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation， are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies， and in all her poems， however， she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century， people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman， the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796)， according to Wu， “He thought that religion should be based on rational， reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo， 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans， the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776)， mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)， the most distinguished person and giant in American history， he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist， diplomat， philosopher， and He perfected the smooth， clear， short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack， and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible， churchmen， authorities， or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War， American national literature came into Since before the war， American people have already had the awareness of national independence， so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore， the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on， American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了，后面还有，在下面的网站里。满意拿分

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣，为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问

欧洲文化艺术论文选题背景及意义

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣，为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础

文艺复兴是14～16世纪反映西欧各国正在形成中的资产阶级要求的思想、文化运动。其主要中心最初在意大利，16世纪扩及德意志、尼德兰、英国、法国和西班牙等地。“文艺复兴”的概念在14～16世纪时己被意大利的人文主义作家和学者所使用。该词源自意大利文“Rinascita”，一般多写为法文“Renaissance”。它概括了乔托以来的文艺活动的特点，被世界各国沿用至今。中国曾有人直译为“再生”或“再生运动”，但“文艺复兴”的译法己被普遍接受。当时人们认为，文艺在希腊、罗马古典时代曾高度繁荣，但在中世纪“黑暗时代”却衰败湮没，直到14世纪以后才获得“再生”与“复兴”。因此，文艺复兴着重表明了新文化以古典为师的一面，但它并非单纯的古典复兴，实际上是反封建的新文化的创造。文艺复兴主要表现在科学、文学和艺术的普遍高涨，但因各国的社会经济和历史条件不同，在各国带有各自的特征。 意大利文艺复兴 13世纪末14世纪初，意大利在欧洲最早产生资本主义萌芽；但由于政治、经济发展不平衡，先进地区只限于少数几个城市，尤以佛罗伦萨、威尼斯为最。地处意大利中部的佛罗伦萨出现了以毛织、银行、布匹加工业等为主的七大行会，它们不仅控制佛罗伦萨的经济，也直接掌握城市政权。佛罗伦萨的最高权力机构——长老会议的成员只能由七大行会从其会员中遴选，贵族被剥夺参政权，广大工人处于无权地位。在这种政治、经济背景下的佛罗伦萨，成为意大利乃至整个欧洲的文艺复兴发源地和最大中心。

我是外语学院的，我们经常搞这些，记得上铺写过这么一篇，给分吧，我晚上问问

文艺复兴是14-16世纪时期欧洲新兴的资产阶级在文学，艺术，哲学和自然科学等领域开展的一场文化运动。意大利是文艺复兴的发源地，文艺复兴的意思是“在希腊，罗马古典规范的影响下，艺术与文学的复兴或新生”。文艺复兴给欧洲大陆带来了新的人文及社会理念，那就是注重人性的价值，开始了自由民主的社会潮流，由于自然科学技术的不断进步，资本主义经济开始在欧洲萌芽，基督教的神权思想束缚被打破，人们迫切要求看到表现自己生活的新艺术，同期古希腊罗马遗址的发现出土，人们开始出现向往古代文化的心情。文艺复兴使欧洲的科学，文化出现了前所未有的繁荣。文艺复兴最早在意大利开始是14—16世纪，影响到欧洲其它国家是15—17世纪。

欧洲文化艺术论文选题背景和意义

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣，为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础

文艺复兴是14-16世纪时期欧洲新兴的资产阶级在文学，艺术，哲学和自然科学等领域开展的一场文化运动。意大利是文艺复兴的发源地，文艺复兴的意思是“在希腊，罗马古典规范的影响下，艺术与文学的复兴或新生”。文艺复兴给欧洲大陆带来了新的人文及社会理念，那就是注重人性的价值，开始了自由民主的社会潮流，由于自然科学技术的不断进步，资本主义经济开始在欧洲萌芽，基督教的神权思想束缚被打破，人们迫切要求看到表现自己生活的新艺术，同期古希腊罗马遗址的发现出土，人们开始出现向往古代文化的心情。文艺复兴使欧洲的科学，文化出现了前所未有的繁荣。文艺复兴最早在意大利开始是14—16世纪，影响到欧洲其它国家是15—17世纪。

Abstract: America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realized that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence of Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Keywords: National Literature， Romanism， Transcendentalism， Local Color， Realism， Modern literature 摘要： 从殖民地时期起，欧洲殖民者和清教徒翻开了美国文学史的第一页。 这往后很长一段时期， 美国文学一直都受到欧洲文化的很大 影响 。一直到美国独立后，美国人强烈地感觉到了民族文学的需要，美国的民族文学开始 发展 。 南北战争是美国文学史上一个分水岭， 战后美国文学进入了一个全盛时期，产生了强调个性主义和直觉的早期浪漫主义，和以爱默生为代表的超验主义文学。爱默生的 时代 是美国前所未有的文学变动时代，产生了一大批优秀的作家和作品。 他们突出地给予了当时美国文学以深度和力量，也促进了罗曼主义高潮的来临。但是由于战争的影响， 社会 动荡不安，这时的作品更注重于揭示社会的阴暗面， 同时美国的民族文学进一步发展，创作出许多带有本土色彩和批判现实主义的作品。 一战后，美国人陷入战后的茫然， 美国也开始进入了 现代 文学阶段。 关键词： 民族文学， 浪漫主义， 超验主义， 本土色彩， 现实主义， 现代文学 American is a multi-national Just like a big container， which put in various kinds of Different cultures， that can not only be co-existed but also form a sharp contrast， mixed together， It makes American literature style has a flavor of distinct and various aesthetic Many writers come from lower level， which makes American literature has the rich flavor of life and local Furthermore， many new styles of literature in the world are oriented in America since 20th The process of American literature can be divided into following main periods: Colony and Puritan literature; early national literature; latter national literature and Modern America’s history of literature began with the swarming in of immigrants with different background and After that， American literature had been greatly influenced by the European culture for a long It was not until America’s independence， did Americans realize that they need national literature strongly， and American literature began to The Civil War was a watershed in the history， after which American literature entered a period of full Romantics， which emphasized individualism and intuition，and Tnscendentalism represented by Emerson came out into This was an exciting period in the history of American Like the flowers of spring， there were suddenly many different kinds of writing at the same They have given depth and strength to American literature， and accelerated the forming of High R But due to the influence if Civil War， the American society was in a turbulent The writings about local life， critical realism and unveiling the dark side of the society were After The First World War， Americans were at a loss postwar， and the Modern American literature Colonial and early American literature (1) Travelers and Explorers When the European explorers first came to this new continent， the native Indians who probably got here from Asia about fifteen thousand years ago were still in origin， and they even had no written language， “The traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by word of mouth， and therefore belongs to the category of oral literature，” (Wu Dingbo， 1) As time past， more and more travelers and explorers swarmed They wrote a lot of diaries、letters， and travel accounts to describe the new land as second E No wander somebody said that the earliest American literature were the travel accounts written by European Among the most remained were Captain John Smith’s True Relation of Virginia (1608)， and Description of New England (1616) Although most of the Indian history was preserved in tales and songs， they had thoughts about life and They loved the natural world around them deeply， and they believed that when a person was dead， he would give back what had borrowed while he was alive to This kind of philosophy had influenced later or even modern American It’s interesting that when we look at the literature of the Puritans， the Transcendentalists， the Naturalists， and even the Moderns， when we read Anne Bradstreet， Emily Dickinson， Stephen Crane， and Ernest Hemingway， we can find similar (2) Pilgrim settlements Several years later， another group of settlers also arrived in the New W This group was looking for the Jamestown However ， because of bad navigation， they landed in M They were also coming to the New World with dreams of success， but their goal was different from the Jamestown They wanted to start a new world governed by the B They were called Puritans because they wanted to live a better life by making themselves They first arrived on the Mayflower and settled in P This is the group we are usually thinking about when we talk about the "first A"The clearest history of their journey to the New World can be found in History of Plymouth Plantation (1608) written by William Bradford， who was also one of the Mayflower The History of Plymouth Plantation is a Puritan book in the best “It’s loosely annalistic， but a direct and simple style gives charm， as a sincere faith in Puritanism gives purity， to the entire ” (W P Trent， 1997) The Puritans had several kinds of By far the most common form is the writing related to Biblical teachings， or sermons， that the church leaders The Puritans believed that they were in the New World because God had brought them there for a special They thought that by studying the Bible they could learn more about this way of So they were very strict to their life， and they didn’t allow any kind of entertainment even in That’s way Wu Dingbo said in his book “Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism” and “The literature of the colonial settlement served either God or colonial expansion or ” (Wu Dingbo， 4) Another important form of writing from this period is the These books， like Bradford's History of Plymouth Plantation， are important because they tell us about life at the time of the P People also wrote many But a lot of works were hidden and lost because people often considered poetry to be an inferior form of writing and not totally acceptable to Puritan One of the most significant poets from this period was Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672) Her poems in Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up In America (1650) reflected the con concerns of women who came to settle in the colonies， and in all her poems， however， she shows her strong belief in G 18th century—the Age of reason (1) The Age of reason In the 18th century， people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human With Franklin as its spokesman， the 18th century America experienced an age of Words had never been so useful and so important in human People wrote a lot of political Numerous pamphlets and printings were These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the Among the most renowned was the work Common Sense (1776) of Thomas Paine (1737-1809) It’s the ringing call for the decoration of He also wrote Crisis (1774-1783) and The Age of Reason (1794-1796)， according to Wu， “He thought that religion should be based on rational， reasonable ” (Wu Dingbo， 12) The pamphlets helped complete the debate that resulted in America's separation from E And of course for all the Americans， the most important document from this period was a single sheet of paper called The Declaration of Independence (1776)， mainly written by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin F Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)， the most distinguished person and giant in American history， he wrote and worked for American independence hardly and had made so many great efforts to America that he has been called "The First A" a world-renowned scientist， diplomat， philosopher， and He perfected the smooth， clear， short sentences of the Puritan plain His Autobiography encourages hard work and emphasizes the importance of Another work that is well known is Poor Richard's Almanack， and many of the sentences have become popular During this time writers thought that the truth should be relied on Bible， churchmen， authorities， or practice and (2) Early National Literature During the period of American Revolution War， American national literature came into Since before the war， American people have already had the awareness of national independence， so they wrote many political writings revolutionary The war helped the first important American prose writers and poets grow up both culturally and Furthermore， the independence of nation led to the independence of national From this moment on， American people began to understand of meaning of being a real ”American“ 放不下了，后面还有，在下面的网站里。满意拿分

文艺复兴是指发生于公元十四至十六世纪(有说十四至十七世纪)的一场从意大利兴起进而席卷整个欧洲的文化运动。一，文艺复兴的产生背景在漫长的近千年的中世纪，欧洲各国长期受到封建宗教神学的统治，经济发展缓慢，文化陷于僵滞，人们思想被禁锢，还有黑死病的大面积袭扰，整个欧洲死气沉沉。到公元十三十四世纪，濒临地中海的意大利的佛罗伦萨、威尼斯、罗马等城市通过海上贸易渐渐繁华起来，出现的许多新兴的工商业者，生产力和生产关系发生了变化，人们对原有的宗教神学统治越来越不适应，人心思变，一种新的思潮开始酝酿产生。此前，宗教神学在欧洲占据统治地位长达千年，根深蒂固，若要动摇改变何其艰难。于是智者们祭起了古希腊古罗马文化艺术的大旗，提出了复兴古希腊古罗马文艺口号，实际宗旨是倡导主宰世界的是人不是神，人有追求自由民主幸福的权利的人文主义精神。在这一宗旨引领下，文学、艺术、哲学等各个领域群起响应，从意大利开始，进而波及西欧中欧北欧和整个欧洲，成为欧洲近代史上一场具有里程碑意义的新文化和思想解放运动。二，文艺复兴的历史作用历经二百年(有说三百年)的文艺复兴运动从思想上动摇了长达千年的宗教神学统治，冲破了长期以来宗教神学对人们思想的禁锢和束缚，确立了人是世界的主宰的理论，特别是人的思想得到了前所未有的解放，人性得到了极大张扬。由此引发一系列变革，促使欧洲近代科学、哲学、文学、艺术等迅速发展，为资本主义的产生创造了条件。

欧洲文化论文选题背景怎么写

这种文化已经流传很多年了，当时的人衣着非常的华丽，大多数都是比较开放的，有它们自己的特色，形成了独特的风格，和当时的历史背景有很大的关系。

这类答案最好在教科书上找 不然答案太多你也不想抄

特别浪漫，和我们国家有很多不一样的地方，有很多的优势，比较注重人文精神，也已经存在了很多年，其实我了解的也不是特别深刻，但是我知道的就是这些。

文艺复兴推动了欧洲文化街思想领域的繁荣，为欧洲资本主义社会的产生奠定了思想文化基础