发展经济学相关论文范文英文版初中
发展经济学相关论文范文英文版初中
In the process of development, the small and medium-sized enterprises play important roles which can faciliate the growth of the overall In today's world, the small and medium-sized enterprises have been the leading forces of the advancement of technology and innovation as well as the major channels of lessening the stress of But due to the restrictions of financing channel , high cost of financing and unreasonable financing structure, small and medium-sized enterprises have meet many This paper analyzes the financing method of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarizes the financing difficulties of financing environment and reasons contributing to this situation, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized 谁写的比较好看一下才知道哦
Analysis on the present situation and development approach of the chinese private enterprises's brand strategy---taking the Wangzhihe brand strategy for AbstractIn the world today,with the further development of the market economy,the quality and price competition among the enterprises are under-developed,instead,the enterprises' comprehensive qualities like the images and service level gradually become the competition spots,and the brand strategy is making a big difference in these Concluding from the reality,most of the chinese private enterprises are lack of the perception towards the brand strategy,however,the good news is that some enterprises find the vast potential for future development by putting the brand strategy into practice,and the Beijing Wangzhihe food Holdings Limited is a good By taking the Wangzhihe for example as well as analyzing its brand strategy,the paper sums up experience and lessons,besides,important ways of completing the brand strategy are put forward in the paper as Keywords:brand strategy,Wangzhihe,private enterprise,希望能帮上你!!
Developed countries, generally include major Western capitalist countries, this mainly refers to the 1960 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the 24 member They are: the United States, France, Britain, Japan, Germany, Canada, Italy, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Turkey, Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain Among them, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Canada is the largest developed countries Developed countries, mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania, Asia, only Japan is the developed 发达国家,一般包括西方主要资本主义国家,这里主要是指1960年成立的经济合作与发展组织的24个成员国。它们是:美国、法国、英国、日本、德国、加拿大、意大利、瑞典、芬兰、丹麦、挪威、荷兰、比利时、瑞士、奥地利、土耳其、澳大利亚、新西兰、希腊、冰岛、爱尔兰、卢森堡、葡萄牙、西班牙。其中,美国、日本、德国、法国、英国、意大利、加拿大是7个最大的发达国家。发达国家主要分布在欧洲、北美洲、大洋洲,亚洲只有日本是发达国家。 Developing countries, also known as least developed or less developed countries, is already politically independent, economically more poverty, weak industrial base, low per capita GNP of countries, mostly after World War II The newly independent Asian and African and Latin American countries, including Eastern European China is a developing socialist Developing countries can be divided into more developed and less developed countries, according to the characteristics of economic development, there are four general types: the newly industrialized countries, oil exporting countries, raw material exporting countries, least developed Although a few oil-exporting countries than in some developed countries, per capita income is also rich, but according to their level and extent of economic development, is still a developing 发展中国家,又称不发达国家或欠发达国家,是指政治上已独立,经济上比较贫穷,工业基础薄弱,人均国民生产总值较低的国家,绝大多数是第二次世界大战以后新独立的亚非拉国家,也包括东欧一些国家。中国属于发展中的社会主义国家。发展中国家可分为较发达国家和欠发达国家,按其经济发展的特点大致有四种类型:新兴工业国家、石油输出国家、原料输出国家、最不发达国家。少数石油输出国人均收入虽比某些发达国家还富裕,但按其经济的发展水平和程度,仍属于发展中国家。
发展经济学相关论文范文英文版
In the process of development, the small and medium-sized enterprises play important roles which can faciliate the growth of the overall In today's world, the small and medium-sized enterprises have been the leading forces of the advancement of technology and innovation as well as the major channels of lessening the stress of But due to the restrictions of financing channel , high cost of financing and unreasonable financing structure, small and medium-sized enterprises have meet many This paper analyzes the financing method of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarizes the financing difficulties of financing environment and reasons contributing to this situation, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized 谁写的比较好看一下才知道哦
Influence and Countermeasures of International economic integration on China’s foreign tradeAt present, the world economy is moving to the new trend of regional blocs and economic Currently, the economic integration is gradually breaking continental limits to the Pan-Africa The development of international economic integration will inevitably lead to deeper integration of its internal trade barriers and strengthening the dual result of external, leading to non-group increasing competition among countries, protectionism is These are constraints of the international economy, especially the freedom of foreign economic development in developing China is a developing country, in international trade, economic integration of member countries of goods and commodities in an unequal competition in a state of Economic integration, trade between Member States, although the advertised its openness, the existence of non-members are very exclusive, this exclusion is that trade creation and trade diversion The former refers to trading partners cheap imports needed to replace the higher cost in the domestic production of goods; the latter represents the integration of member countries with a higher cost of imported goods more expensive to replace the import of cheaper non-members This means that China’s cheap goods sometimes in the case of integration of member states not be able to enter the
你的文献综述具体准备往哪个方向写,题目老师同意了没,具体有要求要求,需要多少字呢? 你可以告诉我具体的排版格式要求,文献综述想写好,先要在图书馆找好相关资料,确定好题目与写作方向。老师同意后在下笔,还有什么不了解的可以直接问我,希望可以帮到你,祝写作过程顺利。 如何做文献综述 首先需要将“文献综述(LiteratureReview)”与“背景描述(BackgroundDescription)”区分开来。我们在选择研究问题的时候,需要了解该问题产生的背景和来龙去脉,如“中国半导体产业的发展历程”、“国外政府发展半导体产业的政策和问题”等等,这些内容属于“背景描述”,关注的是现实层面的问题,严格讲不是“文献综述”。“文献综述”是对学术观点和理论方法的整理。其次,文献综述是评论性的(Review就是“评论”的意思),因此要带着作者本人批判的眼光(criticalthinking)来归纳和评论文献,而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的“堆砌”。评论的主线,要按照问题,也就是说,别的学者是如何看待和解决你提出的问题的,他们的方法和理论是否有什么缺陷?要是别的学者已经很完美地解决了你提出的问题,那就没有重复研究的必要了。 清楚了文献综述的意涵,现在说说怎么做文献综述。虽说,尽可能广泛地收集资料是负责任的研究态度,但如果缺乏标准,就极易将人引入文献的泥沼。 技巧一:瞄准主流。主流文献,如该领域的核心期刊、经典著作、专职部门的研究报告、重要化合物的观点和论述等,是做文献综述的“必修课”。而多数大众媒体上的相关报道或言论,虽然多少有点价值,但时间精力所限,可以从简。怎样摸清该领域的主流呢?建议从以下几条途径入手:一是图书馆的中外学术期刊,找到一两篇“经典”的文章后“顺藤摸瓜”,留意它们的参考文献。质量较高的学术文章,通常是不会忽略该领域的主流、经典文献的。二是利用学校图书馆的“中国期刊网”、“外文期刊数据库检索”和外文过刊阅览室,能够查到一些较为早期的经典文献。三是国家图书馆,有些上世纪七八十年代甚至更早出版的社科图书,学校图书馆往往没有收藏,但是国图却是一本不少(国内出版的所有图书都要送缴国家图书馆),不仅如此,国图还收藏了很多研究中国政治和政府的外文书籍,从互联网上可以轻松查询到。 技巧二:随时整理,如对文献进行分类,记录文献信息和藏书地点。做博士论文的时间很长,有的文献看过了当时不一定有用,事后想起来却找不着了,所以有时记录是很有必要的。罗仆人就积累有一份研究中国政策过程的书单,还特别记录了图书分类号码和藏书地点。同时,对于特别重要的文献,不妨做一个读书笔记,摘录其中的重要观点和论述。这样一步一个脚印,到真正开始写论文时就积累了大量“干货”,可以随时享用。 技巧三:要按照问题来组织文献综述。看过一些文献以后,我们有很强烈的愿望要把自己看到的东西都陈述出来,像“竹筒倒豆子”一样,洋洋洒洒,蔚为壮观。仿佛一定要向读者证明自己劳苦功高。我写过十多万字的文献综述,后来发觉真正有意义的不过数千字。文献综述就像是在文献的丛林中开辟道路,这条道路本来就是要指向我们所要解决的问题,当然是直线距离最短、最省事,但是一路上风景颇多,迷恋风景的人便往往绕行于迤逦的丛林中,反面“乱花渐欲迷人眼”,“曲径通幽”不知所终了。因此,在做文献综述时,头脑时刻要清醒:我要解决什么问题,人家是怎么解决问题的,说的有没有道理,就行了。 你的午间新闻方面方面文献综述具体准备往哪个方向写,题目老师同意了没,具体有要求要求,需要多少字呢? 你可以告诉我具体的排版格式要求,文献综述想写好,先要在图书馆找好相关资料,确定好题目与写作方向。老师同意后在下笔,还有什么不了解的可以直接问我,希望可以帮到你,祝写作过程顺利。 三、如何撰写开题报告 问题清楚了,文献综述也做过了,开题报告便呼之欲出。事实也是如此,一个清晰的问题,往往已经隐含着论文的基本结论;对现有文献的缺点的评论,也基本暗含着改进的方向。开题报告就是要把这些暗含的结论、论证结论的逻辑推理,清楚地展现出来。 写开题报告的目的,是要请老师和专家帮我们判断一下:这个问题有没有研究价值、这个研究方法有没有可能奏效、这个论证逻辑有没有明显缺陷。因此,开题报告的主要内容,就要按照“研究目的和意义”、“文献综述和理论空间”、“基本论点和研究方法”、“资料收集方法和工作步骤”这样几个方面。其中,“基本论点和研究方法”是重点,许多人往往花费大量笔墨铺陈文献综述,但一谈到自己的研究方法时但寥寥数语、一掠而过。这样的话,评审老师怎么能判断出你的研究前景呢?又怎么能对你的研究方法给予切实的指导和建议呢? 对于不同的选题,研究方法有很大的差异。一个严谨规范的学术研究,必须以严谨规范的方法为支撑。在博士生课程的日常教学中,有些老师致力于传授研究方法;有的则突出讨论方法论的问题。这都有利于我们每一个人提高自己对研究方法的认识、理解、选择与应用,并具体实施于自己的论文工作中。 一、文献综述概述 文献综述是研究者在其提前阅读过某一主题的文献后,经过理解、整理、融会贯通,综合分析和评价而组成的一种不同于研究论文的文体。综述的目的是反映某一课题的新水平、新动态、新技术和新发现。从其历史到现状,存在问题以及发展趋势等,都要进行全面的介绍和评论。在此基础上提出自己的见解,预测技术的发展趋势,为选题和开题奠定良好的基础。 二、文献综述的格式 文献综述的格式与一般研究性论文的格式有所不同。这是因为研究性的论文注重研究的方法和结果,而文献综述介绍与主题有关的详细资料、动态、进展、展望以及对以上方面的评述。因此文献综述的格式相对多样,但总的来说,一般都包含以下四部分:即前言、主题、总结和参考文献。撰写文献综述时可按这四部分拟写提纲,再根据提纲进行撰写工作。 前言部分,主要是说明写作的目的,介绍有关的概念及定义以及综述的范围,扼要说明有关主题的现状或争论焦点,使读者对全文要叙述的问题有一个初步的轮廓。 主题部分,是综述的主体,其写法多样,没有固定的格式。可按年代顺序综述,也可按不同的问题进行综述,还可按不同的观点进行比较综述,不管用那一种格式综述,都要将所搜集到的文献资料归纳、整理及分析比较,阐明有关主题的历史背景、现状和发展方向,以及对这些问题的评述,主题部分应特别注意代表性强、具有科学性和创造性的文献引用和评述。 总结部分,与研究性论文的小结有些类似,将全文主题进行扼要总结,提出自己的见解并对进一步的发展方向做出预测。 三、文献综述规定 为了使选题报告有较充分的依据,要求硕士研究生在论文开题之前作文献综述。 在文献综述时,研究生应系统地查阅与自己的研究方向有关的国内外文献。通常阅读文献不少于30篇 在文献综述中,研究生应说明自己研究方向的发展历史,前人的主要研究成果,存在的问题及发展趋势等。 文献综述要条理清晰,文字通顺简练。 资料运用恰当、合理。文献引用用方括号"[]"括起来置于引用词的右上角。 文献综述中要有自己的观点和见解。鼓励研究生多发现问题、多提出问题、并指出分析、解决问题的可能途径。
发展经济学相关论文范文英文版高中
Influence and Countermeasures of International economic integration on China’s foreign tradeAt present, the world economy is moving to the new trend of regional blocs and economic Currently, the economic integration is gradually breaking continental limits to the Pan-Africa The development of international economic integration will inevitably lead to deeper integration of its internal trade barriers and strengthening the dual result of external, leading to non-group increasing competition among countries, protectionism is These are constraints of the international economy, especially the freedom of foreign economic development in developing China is a developing country, in international trade, economic integration of member countries of goods and commodities in an unequal competition in a state of Economic integration, trade between Member States, although the advertised its openness, the existence of non-members are very exclusive, this exclusion is that trade creation and trade diversion The former refers to trading partners cheap imports needed to replace the higher cost in the domestic production of goods; the latter represents the integration of member countries with a higher cost of imported goods more expensive to replace the import of cheaper non-members This means that China’s cheap goods sometimes in the case of integration of member states not be able to enter the
能问下你是1013班么
In the process of development, the small and medium-sized enterprises play important roles which can faciliate the growth of the overall In today's world, the small and medium-sized enterprises have been the leading forces of the advancement of technology and innovation as well as the major channels of lessening the stress of But due to the restrictions of financing channel , high cost of financing and unreasonable financing structure, small and medium-sized enterprises have meet many This paper analyzes the financing method of small and medium-sized enterprises, summarizes the financing difficulties of financing environment and reasons contributing to this situation, and then puts forward some solving countermeasures of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized 谁写的比较好看一下才知道哦
Analysis of current situation and development approach on domestic peasant Abstact:Follow the economic deeply developing in the modern world,corporation's competitions have been from past quality and price competition into corporation image and service Brand strategy in this competition play a crucial The fact show shortage which major peasant business don't understand brand strategy well,but fortunate,there are some companies strive for vast potential for future development via brand "Beijing Wangzhihe Food Co,Ltd is a good So this paper example for "Wangzhihe", sum up experiences through analysis of brand strategy ,and putforward the significant way to comsummate brand Keyword:brand strategy;Wangzhihe;peasant business;way 自己翻的 你看看吧
经济发展相关论文范文英文版
论文开题报告基本要素标题开题摘要目录介绍文献综述研究问题与假设方法论工作安排预期结果和结果的意义暂定论文章节大纲参考文献列表各部分撰写内容标题论文标题应该简洁,且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。 开题摘要摘要是对论文提纲的总结,通常不超过1或2页,摘要包含以下内容:问题陈述研究的基本原理假设建议使用的方法预期的结果研究的意义目录目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题, 副标题应缩进。 介绍这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景,缩小研究问题的范围,适当列出相关的参考文献。 文献综述这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要,而是必须对其进行批判性评论,并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。 研究问题与假设这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下,主要研究问题应该足够广泛,而次要研究问题和假设则更具体,每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。
中文:中国昨夜上调了能源价格,这是一项重大政策转变,可能加剧国内本已高企的通胀。中国政府宣布,汽油和柴油价格将上调最多18%,电力价格将上调近5%。消息公布后,国际油价即刻下跌。此前由于预期沙特本周六将宣布增产,油价已经承压。油价下跌逾4美元,至每桶32美元。中国大幅削减石油补贴的决定,将使得国内汽油和柴油价格出现至少是10年内幅度最大的一次性上涨。上调油价从今日起生效。分析师此前预计,中国政府至少会等到8月份奥运会之后,才会上调能源价格。中国一直面临着国际上不断加大的压力,要求其削减石油补贴。西方国家指责中国实行价格管制措施,人为地刺激了石油需求。上述消息公布前,中国的汽油价格比美国低40%左右。上月,在财政支出日益加大的情况下,印度、台湾、马来西亚和印尼均削减了石油补贴,尽管它们对高通胀感到忧虑。总部设在巴黎的国际能源机构(IEA)需求分析师艾杜阿多•洛佩兹(Eduardo López)表示,上调零售价格是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。“这令人意外,因为北京一再表示,在高通胀环境下,不会调高能源价格。”但洛佩兹警告称,不要对短期内中国石油消耗量下降抱有预期。他表示,上述举措更有可能刺激国内供应,而非抑制需求。价格管制在中国已造成诸多问题:两大国有炼油企业抱怨亏损惨重,各地加油站普遍出现紧缺,许多小型炼油企业停产。分析师警告称,就目前而言,零售价格上调可能推高国内需求,而非遏制需求,至少短期内将会如此。这是因为价格上调将鼓励炼油企业进口更多的石油,并增加销售量,以缓解目前汽油和柴油的短缺局面。纽约Rhodium Group的中国石油专家特雷弗•豪泽(Trevor Houser)表示,5月份通胀下降,正好给了中国政府足够的喘息之机,以提高燃油价格。“当货车司机必须等6个小时才能加上油时,短缺问题已到了威胁经济效率的地步。”分析师和交易员指出,本周六在沙特召开的石油生产国和消费国会议上,中国可能将其提价决定,描述为对降低全球油价所作的贡献。译文:China raised energy prices across the board last night in a major policy shift that risks stoking the country's already high International oil prices fell immediately as Beijing said that petrol and diesel would go up by to 18 per cent and electricity tariffs rose by just under 5 per Oil prices – already under pressure as Saudi Arabia is expected to announce on Sunday an increase in oil production – fell more than $4 a barrel to $The decision of China to slash its oil subsidies will cause the country's largest one-off increase in at least a decade in petrol and diesel The increases come into effect Analysts had expected the authorities to hold off price increases until at least after the August OChina has been under growing international pressure to reduce its oil subsidies, with western countries accusing Beijing of artificially stimulating demand for oil by maintaining its price Before the announcement, Chinese gasoline prices were around 40 per cent below the US In the last month, India, Taiwan, Malaysia and Indonesia have all cut their subsidies amid mounting fiscal cost and in spite of concern about high Eduardo López, demand analyst at the International Energy Agency in Paris, said that the retail price hike was a step in the right “It is a surprise because Beijing has repeated it was not raising energy prices because of the high inflation ”But Mr López warned against expectations of lower Chinese oil use in the short-term saying that the move was more likely to stimulate supply in China than to curb The price caps had caused problems in China with the two large state-owned refiners complaining about huge losses and widespread shortages at petrol stations across the country as many small refineries stopped Analysts warned that the increase in retail prices could now boost Chinese demand, rather than curtail it, at least in the short That is because higher prices would encourage refiners to import more oil and boost sales to ease current petrol and diesel Trevor Houser, a China oil specialist at Rhodium Group in New York, said that the drop in inflation in May gave Beijing just enough breathing room to increase fuel “When truck drivers had to wait six hours to refill their tanks, the shortages had got to a stage that threatened economic efficiency,” Mr Houser China is likely to present its decision as its contribution to lower global oil prices at this Sunday's oil producers and consumer meeting in Saudi Arabia, analysts and traders
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关于人民币升贬值问题的思考 摘要:随着近年来我国经济实力的不断壮大,人民币的升值与贬值对世界范围内经济货币的影响也在不断加剧。而与此同时,起源于希腊的新一轮债务危机更掀起了资本主义世界甚至全世界的经济危机的浪潮。中国作为世界自由贸易体系的一个重要组成力量,更是难以避免这次经济危机的逆袭。众所周知,美国为了转嫁其金融危机更是不惜一再刺激逼迫人民币升值。可是,人民币的升值与否为什么会对美国的经济甚至全球的经济造成影响?它又将如何带来影响?其升值与否是否可以由中国政府说了算?这一轮危机及其应对又将对我们百姓产生什么样的影响?这都是要在本论文中探讨解决的问题。
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