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建筑电气与智能化导论论文3000字怎么写

发布时间:2024-07-19 17:43:39

建筑电气与智能化导论论文3000字怎么写

电气工程及其自动化毕业设计(东北电力大学毕业论文) 2009 年 03 月 19 日 星期四 16:22 论文主要内容包括 摘要 英文翻译 原始资料 计算书 说明书 参考文献 图纸 简单区域电力网络系统的一次或二次设计毕业论文 目录: 第一章 设计依据 第二章 原始资料 第三章 接入系统设计 第四章 地方供电系统设计 第五章 主变选择(包括抽头选择或调整方式设计) 第六章 主接线设计(包括所用电设计) 第七章 短路电流计算 第八章 设备选择 第九章 继电保护配置 [正文]: 第一章设计依据 根据××大学电气工程及自动化专业毕业任务书 第二章原始资料 为了满足工农业生产发展的需要,经上级批准,决定新建 110KV 盐北变电所。 一. 设计资料 (一) 新建的盐北变电所各电压级负荷数据,回路,同时率等见表 3。 盐北变电所每年负荷增长率 5%,需考虑五年发展规划 变电所总负荷 s110=K 1(s35+s10) (1+5%) (二) 新建的盐北变电所,受电方案有两种: (1)从 110K 盐城东郊变受电距离 30KM(本课题做)(2)从 110KV 灌南变受电距离 35KM(本课题不 ; 做) ,电力系统接线图见图 1 (三) 电力系统,各厂、所、输电线等主设备技术参数见表 1、2、3、4、5。 (四) 其它原始资料: 所址:地形地势平坦、土址电阻率为 5×10 欧?厘米,所址高于百年一遇最高洪水位。所 址所在地气候,平均气温 15℃,最高气温 35℃,最低气温-15℃。 交通:紧靠国家二级公路,进所公路 4 公里。 水源:变电所附近有河流供方方便,水量充足。 二.设计内容 (一) 接入系统设计: 确定接入系统输电线路回路数及导线截面。 (二) 地区供电系统设计: 根据地区负荷性质及供电距离,确定供电线路数及导线截面。 (三) 通过技术、经济比较,确定变电所主变压器台数及容量、型号、规格。 (四) 通过电压计算、选择主变分接头或调压方式。 (五) 根据所确定的主变方案和进出线回路数,通过技术分析、论证,确定待建变电所的 主接线。 (六) 确定待建变电所的所用电方案(所用变压器台数、型号、容量和自用电接线型式, 所用电负荷按 1%变电所容量计) 。 (七) 电气设备选择 1. 为选择电器设备和继电器保护整定需要,计算三相短路电流。 2. 选择变电所电气一次设备(断路器、隔离开关、PT、CT、母线、避雷器及中性点接地 设备) 。 (八) 继电保护 根据继电保护要求,确定变电所各元件继电保护配置。 [摘要]: 本设计说明书是根据毕业设计任务书的要求,结合“电气设备”“电力系统暂态分析”“电 、 、 力系统稳态分析”“继电保护”“电气工程专业毕业设计指南”等有关书籍而制定的,是我 、 、 三年大学学习的总结。 三年中,在授课老师的指导下,学到了很多的知识,对我的学习生涯和社会实践生活有很大 的促进使我不断的挑战自我、充实自己,不仅思想上有了大的收获,知识上也有质的突破。 同时也注重于将所学习的知识运用与实际工作中 ,增强了处理分析问题的能力。 这次设计的新建 110KV 变电所本着为国民经济各个部门提供充足的电能,最大限度地满足 用户的用电需要,保证供电的可靠性,保证良好的电能质量,提高电力系统运行经济性的原 则进行设计。是针对接入系统设计:确定接入系统输电线路回路数及导线截面。地区供电系 统设计: 根据地区负荷性质及供电距离, 确定供电线路数及导线截面。 通过技术、 经济比较, 确定变电所主变压器台数及容量、 型号、 规格。 通过电压计算、 选择主变分接头或调压方式。 根据所确定的主变方案和进出线回路数,通过技术分析、论证,确定待建变电所的主接线。 确定待建变电所的所用电方案(所用变压器台数、型号、容量和自用电接线型式,所用电负 荷按 1%变电所容量计) 。电气设备选择:为选择电器设备和继电器保护整定需要,计算三 相短路电流。选择变电所电气一次设备(断路器、隔离开关、PT、CT、母线、避雷器及中 性点接地设备) 。继电保护根据继电保护要求,确定变电所各元件继电保护配置。 Prolegomenon This design explains is basis of graduate design assignment book, combine bear on book that 《electric equipment》 、 《electric system steady condition analyzing》 、 《relay safeguard》 、 《electric engineering specialty enchiridion of graduate design》,this is my summarize of three years in university In three years, depend on teachers go to supervise, acquire many knowledge, promote me that learning 、 work and live, ceaseless challenge me and enrich me, not only my inwardly harvest and that go up Likewise pay attention to in the This time design of 110KV substation tenet that in order to afford ample electricity of country every department, ensure power supply, ensure power supply finer quality, and promote electric system This time design of running system design (fix on transmit electricity circuitry loops of running system and section of circuitry); fix on number that mains transformer of substation, and capability 、type、specification; compute voltage、choose tap place, compare economy and technology; fix on power supply blue print of substation; compute electrical current of three route short circuit ; choose electric equipment (breaker、seclusion switch、PT、CT、 generatrix、arrester、grounding equipment )and relay safeguard , fix on relay safeguard configure of [参考文献]: 《发电厂电气部分课程设计参考资料》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统设计设备参考资料》 河海大学出版社 《电力系统稳态分析》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统暂态分析》 水力电力出版社 《电力工程设计手册》 水力电力西北电力设计院 《发电厂电气部分》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统继电保护原理》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统课程设计及毕业参考资料》 中国电力出版社

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摘要:本文主要介绍了近年来电气自动化技术的发展,以及应用的概况。电气自动化技术尽管已经广泛应用与我国国民生产的各个部门和领域,但它仍需要不断革新,不断发展。关键词:电气自动化;发展;应用一、发展概况伴随着我国的电力电子技术、微电子技术的飞速发展,电气自动化的概念已经走出了工厂,并在交通、农业、建筑、办公场所等方面得到了广泛的应用,电气自动化技术作为从电气工程技术发展出来的并与电子与信息技术紧密结合起来的一门电气工程应用技术学科,历经了近一个世纪的发展,电气自动化技术已走过了从无到有、从发展到成熟的过程。而我国电气自动化的研究工作可以追溯到上世纪的五十年代,可以说研究的时间不短,但是它依旧焕发着生气与活力。下文就来简述一下我国电气自动化的发展历程:(一)全空型的电力电子开关。于上世纪五十年代晶闸管出现了,它标志着运动控制的新纪元。尽管它是第一代电子电力器件,但仍被沿用至今。随后交流变频技术出现后相继有出现了全控制式器件如GTR等。这是电力电子器件的第二代;接下来是IGBT和MGT这一类复合型电力电子器件可以称为第三代器件。最后是功率集成电路,PIC即第四代电力电子器件。(二)由低频向高频方向发展的电路。不断更新的电力电子器件势必要引发变换器电路的换代。当应用于普通晶闸管时,直流传动的变换器主要是整流相互控制,交流变频传动则是交—直—交变频器。当电力电子器件转换到第二代的时候,PWM变换器采用的相应也要多些。因为采用了PWM变换器之后不仅提高了功效,并且能够减少高次谐波对电网的影响,合理解决了电动机在低频区的转矩脉动问题。随着应用的深入,PWM也存在着诸多缺陷,因此也就有了谐振式直流逆变器电路的发展。(三)交流调速控制理论。交流电机磁场定向远离市由德国学者F·Blaschke所提出来的,这一理论的提出为交流传动高性能控制奠定了深刻的理论基础。但他提出的这个思想远不能够达到理论的操控效果。于是事隔14年后于1985年德国鲁德大学的Depenbrock教授又提出了直接转矩控制的思想,紧接着有将它推放到了弱磁调速的范围内。可以说他的这一控制思想新颖,控制结构简单明了,信号处理的物理概念明确,是一种高静动态性能的新型交流调速方法。(四)通用变频器的投入使用。通用变频器:系列化、批量化、占市场量最大的中小功率变频器。先后变频器经历了第一代:普通功能型U/F控制型;第二代:高功能型U/F型;第三代:高动态性能适量控制型。(五)单片机的发展。占主导地位的MCS-51的8位机虽占主导地位,但是它的功能还比较简单,指令集短小,因此就有了适合大批量生产的PIC系列单片机的推广使用,它不仅具有很高的可靠性,而且保密性高。二、电气自动化的应用(一)建筑中的应用。智能化建筑势必要引入电气自动化的成分,随着我国国民经济的飞速发展以及数字电子化科技发展,无疑,高档智能化建筑已经成为了当今建筑界的主流方向。为了达到设备的合理利用,三明的人力的节省就有了建筑设备的自动化控制系统。例如:在建筑物供配电设计中,接地系统没计占有重要的地位,因为它关系到供电系统的可靠性,安全性。IN—S是一个三相四线J/NPE线的接地系统。通常建筑物内设有独立变配电所时进线采用该系统。TN—s系统的特点是,中性线N与保护接地线PE除在变压器中性点共同接地外,两线不再有任何的电气连接。中性线N是带电的,而PE线不带电。该接地系统完全具备安全和可靠的基准电位。只要像TN—C—S接地系统,采取同样的技术措施,TN—S系统可以用作智能建筑物的接地系统。智能建筑应没置电子设备的直流接地,交流工作接地,安全保护接地及普通建筑也应具备的防雷保护接地。智能化建筑内有大量的电子设备与布线系统,如通信自动化系统,火灾报警及消防联动控制系统,楼宇自动化系统,保安监控系统,办公自动化系统,闭路电视系统等,以及他们相应的布线系统。这些电子设备及布线系统一般均属于耐压等级低,防干扰要求高,最怕受到雷击的部分。建立严密,完整的防雷结构。智能建筑多属于一级负荷,应按一级防雷建筑物的保护措施设计,组成具有多层屏蔽的笼形防雷体系。(二)应用于净化空调设备。净化空调系统控制自动监控装置,可设计成单个系统的测量、控制系统,也可设计成数字计算机控制管理系统。对温度的控制。净化空凋系统采用DDC控制。装设在回风管(回风温度近似于洁净室温度)的温度传感器所检测的温度送往DX一9100,与设定点相比较,用比例加积分加微分运算进行控制,输出相应电压信号,控制加热电动调节阀或冷水电动调节阀的动作,控制回风温度保持在18"12—26‘℃之间,使洁净室温度符合GMP要求。对湿度的控制。装设在同风管(回风湿度近似丁洁净室湿度)内的湿度传感器所检测的湿度,送往控制器与设定湿度相比较,用比例加积分运算控制,输出电JK信号,控制蒸汽电动调节阀的动作,控制回风湿度保持在45%65%,使洁净室湿度以满足GMP要求。电气自动化技术尽管已经广泛应用与我国国民生产的各个部门和领域,但它仍需要不断革新,不断发展。Abstract: This paper introduces the recent development of electrical automation technology, and application Although electrical automation technology has been widely used in various sectors of our national production and areas, but it still requires constant innovation, continuous Key words: electrical automation; development; applications I Development Overview Along with China's power electronics technology, the rapid development of microelectronics technology, electrical automation concept has been out of the factory, and in transportation, agriculture, construction, office space and other aspects of a wide range of applications, electrical automation technology as the electrical engineering from the developed and closely with the electronics and information technology to combine an electrical engineering technology disciplines, after nearly a century, electrical automation technology has come a scratch, from development to The electrical automation of research can be traced back to the fifties of the last century can be said of the time a lot, but it still glow with vitality and To describe briefly below to the course of development of electrical automation: (A) all air-based power electronic Thyristor in the fifties of last century there, it marks a new era of motion Although it is the first generation of electronic power devices, but was still in AC variable frequency technology appears then there have appeared a full-control devices, such as GTR and so This is the second generation of power electronic devices; followed this type of IGBT and MGT hybrid power electronic devices can be called third-generation Finally, power integrated circuits, PIC is the fourth generation of power electronic (B) the direction of low frequency to high frequency Constantly updated to power electronic devices will inevitably lead to the replacement converter When applied to a thyristor, the DC transmission between the converter is mainly controlled rectifier, AC variable frequency drive is AC - DC - AC When the power switch to the second generation of electronic devices, when, PWM converters have adopted more After using the PWM converter because not only improve the efficiency and to reduce the high harmonics of the grid and reasonable solution to the motor torque ripple in the low frequency With the application of in-depth, PWM also has many defects, so DC will have a resonant inverter circuit (C) AC speed control AC motor field oriented away from the city by the German scholar F · Blaschke made out, this theory put forward for the AC drive for high performance has laid a profound theoretical However, he proposed this idea is far from control theory to achieve So 14 years later in Germany in 1985 after the University of Depenbrock Professor Rood also proposed the idea of ​​direct torque control, followed by a push it into the field weakening speed It can be said that control thought his novel control structure is simple, clear physical concept of signal processing, static and dynamic properties of a new type of high speed communication (D) Common drive in Universal Converter: serialization and batch, the largest market share of small and medium-power The first generation drive has gone through: common functional U / F control type; second generation: high-functional U / F type; the third generation: amount of controlled high dynamic (E) the development of SCM Dominant MCS-51 8-bit machines, although the dominant, but its function is still relatively simple, short set of instructions, hence suitable for mass production of the PIC MCU promote the use of, it not only has high reliability and high Second, the Electric Automation (A) B Intelligent building automation is bound to bring in electrical components, along with the rapid development of China's national economy and the development of digital electronic technology, no doubt, high-end intelligent building has become the mainstream of today's construction In order to achieve rational use of equipment, manpower saving in Sanming have a building automation control system For example: In the design of buildings for power distribution, grounding system plays an important role not count, because it relates to the power supply system reliability, IN-S is a three-phase four-wire J / NPE line grounding Usually buildings are equipped with separate substation into the line when using the TN-s system is characterized by the neutral and protective earth line PE N addition to the common grounding transformer neutral point, the two lines no longer have any electrical Neutral line N is live, and PE line is not The grounding system is fully equipped with safe and reliable reference As long as the TN-C-S earthing system, adopt the same technical measures, TN-S system can be used as a smart building grounding Intelligent building should not set the DC grounding electronic equipment, exchange of ground, ground and general building security should have the lightning protection Intelligent building, a large number of electronic devices and wiring systems, such as communications automation systems, fire alarm and fire control systems, building automation systems, security monitoring systems, office automation systems, CCTV systems, as well as their corresponding wiring The electronic equipment and cabling system voltage levels are generally lower for high anti-interference, fear by the lightning The establishment of strict and complete the mine Intelligent Building is a multi-load, should be a lightning protection design of buildings to form a multi-layer shielding cage lightning protection (B) applies to clean air conditioning Air conditioning system controls automatic monitoring device can be designed into a single system of measurement, control systems, can also be designed into digital computer-controlled management Temperature Gas purification system using DDC control Installed in return air duct (return air temperature is similar to the clean room temperature) The temperature detected by temperature sensor sent a DX 9100, compared with the set point with proportional plus integral plus derivative control operation, the output corresponding voltage signal, electric control valve controlling the heating or cold water electric control valve movement and control the return air temperature maintained at 18 "12-26 '℃ between the clean room temperature meet GMP of humidity installed in the same duct (return Approximate Jie Ding cleanroom air humidity humidity) sensors detect the humidity within the humidity, sent to the controller and set the humidity compared to the control with proportional plus integral operation, the output JK signals to control the action of steam electric control valve to control back wind and humidity kept at 45% 65%, so the clean room to meet the GMP requirements and Although electrical automation technology has been widely used in various sectors of our national production and areas, but it still requires constant innovation, continuous

建筑电气与智能化导论论文3000字怎么写的

Along with the our country economic development rapid development, the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement, the city uses to be day by day anxious, urges the building to face the direction is This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification, and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging, proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher, a stricter In order to guarantee the people life and property the security, the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience, proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion, by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out First, design basis The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work, at the same time also has the very strong policy- Therefore, first should be clear about the following design basis: 1st, must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard, the system design standard, the equipment manufacture standard, the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations, and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must", "be supposed", "to be suitable", "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits", "should not", "not have", "not to be suitable" the 2nd, must aim at high level civil building function, use and the protection object fire protection rank, earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard, earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval Second, fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage, and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage, specially front the room and the lift well, the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow, is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention, therefore should install the fire Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses , but this front room and the lift well are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow, suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns, for this, "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation, the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential, and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request, each 2 ~ 3 or each level The elevator machine room should install the fire detector, its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole, like the level gate opens between the hole, the air vent, the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire, the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel, is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the Therefore, the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary, crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift 2nd, the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual In addition, the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the In the public active place (including hall, hall, dining room, multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place, the personnel very is all centralized, and mainly disperses the Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters"3rd, the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle, the hall, the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized, and mainly disperses the Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention, also the sounds of people are confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker, by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the 4th, fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system, the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment, but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire, uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning, stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time, the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the The fire alarm installment establishment position, the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same, its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 8 meters highly5th, fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone, should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant, spare electricity generation engine room, matches substation, mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room, discharges fume engine room, fire prevention elevator machine room and other), the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room, the fire duty officers observation room, the security manages spot and so on public Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone, requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box, the elevator machine room and the fire control room, the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator, direction indicating lamp, to speaks correspondence telephone, trouble lamp and so on), in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button, fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone Third, fire linkage control 1st, the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open, to stop, also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button, its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp) 2nd, the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens, stops, also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display, reports to the police the valve, the safety signal valve working mode active In addition, to the basin, the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down, the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the 3rd, the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function, should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific Fourth, fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line severance, causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on, creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer, electric motor, electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable, and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable, its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking Uses Ming Fushi, should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal Fifth, concluding remarkThe author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience, elaborated the design basis, fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment, fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions, its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality, discovered early and the notification fire, prevented and reduces the fire to harm, by protects the person and the property 随着我国经济发展快速发展,人民生活的水平不断提高,城市使用是每天着急,敦促建设面临着发展的方向。这种高层次的民间建筑维修所需的材料和方式也更加多样化加快,而且随着使用电力负荷和煤气消费量扩大,提议消防自动报警系统设计较高,更严格的要求。为了保证人民生命和财产的安全,消防自动报警系统的设计已经成为在高级别民间建筑设计的一个最重要的设计内容。目前的基础上撰文火灾自动报警系统设计监督工作的高层次的民间建设的经验,建议在目前国家相关标准和标准不清楚真正详细浅见解,为同事们的讨论,并指出错误。 首先,设计依据 火灾自动报警系统的设计是一家专业非常强的技术工作,同时还具有很强的政策性。因此,首先应明确以下设计依据: 第一,必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准,该系统的设计标准,标准的设备制造,安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规,并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字: “必须” , “必须假定” , “不适合” , “可能”和反面词: “严格禁止” , “不应该” , “没有” , “不适合“的含义。 第二,必须着眼于高层次的民间建筑的功能,利用和保护对象的防火等级,认真开展本标准和国家有关标准,认真对待公安防火监督部门的审批意见。 其次,火灾自动报警系统设备的建立 建立火灾探测器 要么全打开的印章或楼梯大厅应单独划分搜索范围,每个2 〜 3建立火灾探测器。 第一个房间(包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室,消防电梯间,消防电梯防前面房间烟雾楼梯大会堂来用场)和过道应区分单独划分搜索范围,特别是前面的房间,以及电梯,分散楼梯大厅和走道都是相互关联的,有时间的火灾烟雾比较容易收集或流动,是人员分散保存目标与防火,因此,应该安装火警探测器。关于共同电梯前室虽然不是人员分散,而且这方面的空间和良好的电梯是相互关联的,有时间的火灾烟雾也很容易被收集或流动,适当地划分为单独的搜索覆盖面和安装消防探测器。 电缆轴因此很容易形成掏出烟炎症渠道,拥有火灾时的火强度不容易延伸沿电缆燃烧,为此, “高级别民间建筑设计防火标准”和“民用建筑电气设计标准“分别提出了详细具体的规定,在建筑和在电线或电缆塑造。但认为具体实施的难度和目前的情况下,电缆竖井安装了火灾探测器是非常必要的,坐标轴的防火分隔要求,每2 〜 3或每一级安装。 电梯机房应安装火灾探测器,它的电梯是重要的垂直交通工具,其两个电梯机房已具有火灾危险性,其存在的三个基本解除以及打开洞,像打开闸门的水平之间的球洞,在气孔,持久的关系打开了洞与电梯机房或滑轮等,其时,有四个火,升降机以及往往成为火灾强度传播渠道,很容易危及电梯机房设施。因此,电梯机房建立了火灾探测器是必要的,也适用于皇冠建立火灾探测器举井。 2 ,手动火警报警按钮建立 (包括防前面的烟雾楼梯大厅鉴于各层前房间前面的房间,消防电梯间,消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室)是有火灾时人员驱散节省目标,防火,应立即向警方举报的按钮,首选地点设立手动火警。此外,该室也应建立防火手册的共同电梯前,向警方报案的按钮。 在公共活动场所(包括会堂,礼堂,餐厅,多功能厅等)和主要通道等场所,是所有工作人员非常集中,主要是分散的渠道。因此,应立即向警方举报的按钮,在这些公共活动场所主要通道设立手册火灾;该手册规定的火灾中的主要通道报警按钮,以保证“ ,以手动火警最接近报警按钮距离防火区的任何位置不应该超过30米。 “ 第三,消防紧急广播喇叭建立 走道,大厅,餐厅等公共场所的工作人员都非常集中,主要是分散的渠道。因此,应该按这些公共场所的“最近的一项发言距离不超过25米的防火保护区的任何位置”和“在走道上不应大于十二点五米扬声器的过道末端距离”建立消防应急广播喇叭;下一步还应当建立消防在公共浴室的地方紧急广播喇叭。 第一个房间(包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室,消防电梯间,消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室)是有火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火,也有分离和防火门的声音,人民的混乱和嘈杂,因此,应建立消防应急广播喇叭。在前面的共同电梯房也应建立消防应急广播喇叭。分散大厅楼梯也已经火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火,也是人民的声音和嘈杂的混淆,因此应建立消防应急广播喇叭,由主张消防紧急广播驱散指令。 第四,建立火灾报警装置 建立消防应急广播火灾自动报警系统,笔者认为还应该安装消防报警装置,但它的控制程序应该是:该报警器应确认火灾后,利用手动或自动控制模式统一消防相关区域传输预警,报警器停止工作时间的规定,迅速联系消防应急广播和电视节目,并且分散了人们的指示。 火警警报装置建立的立场,笔者认为应该向警方报案的按钮位置的手动火警是相同的,它的墙面安装应为距地面8米高度 第五,消防专用电话设立 安装消防专用电话分机电话,应设机房其中也涉及一些人是在工作地点经常与消防联动控制(包括消防给水设备,备件发电机房,火柴变电站,主要ventilates空调引擎室,排放烟气轮机室,防火电梯机房及其他) ,消防控制系统的经营场所或设备的控制室,消防责任人员观察室,现场的安全管理等公共空间。轿车的影院中消防电梯和普通电梯应假设所有使用的特殊电话,请电梯机房和电梯轿车影院中,电梯机房及消防控制室,电梯轿车影院方块和消防控制室等三个成分是可靠的讲通信电话系统。通常在消防控制室;建立电梯监测演示板(包括位置指示器,显示方向灯,以讲信函电话,麻烦灯等) ,以进行必要的电梯在运行状态的监视和紧急情况下的控制。 配备了手动火警报警位置等按钮,消火栓按钮,还应该安装消防专用电话插座。 第三,消防联动控制 第一,消防联动控制应包括控制消防泵开启,停止,也应表现出的按钮,打开泵的位置和消防泵的工作和故障。当消火栓设有消火栓按钮时,其电气安装工程现场也应表现出的消防泵的工作模式有效状态(即建立消防泵工作表明灯) 。 第二,消防联动控制应包括控制喷洒水和水雾化灭火系统打开,停止,也应表现出的消防泵的工作和故障和流利显示,报警阀,安全信号阀工作模式积极的地位。此外,该盆地,水箱水位也应进行示范监测;为了防止检修信号阀关闭,作者认为应该使用带电信号控制信号阀证明它打开条件。 第三,消防联动控制其他控制和示范作用,应进行本标准和国家有关标准的具体规定。 第四,火灾自动报警系统布线 为了防止火灾发生时,消防控制,通信和警戒线遣散,使灭火工作无法进行,造成了更大的经济损失,也为抑制electronmagetic干扰(例如变压器,电电机,电缆等)的影响而产生的火灾自动报警系统。火灾自动报警系统的输电线路和消防控制,通信和预警线应使用被阻燃电缆,并应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。消防手册积极理事分期付款行应使用防火电缆,其电缆也应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。使用明复,应采取防火保护措施的金属管或封闭金属Fifth ,结论备注 作者取决于具体的项目实施经验,阐述了设计依据,火灾自动报警设计和实际问题,以便建立系统设备,消防联动控制及其接线拿出一些肤浅的意见,其目的是增强了火灾自动报警系统的设计质量,早期发现,并通知消防,预防和减少火灾危害,通过保护个人和财产安全。

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建筑电气与智能化论文3000字怎么写的

电气工程及其自动化毕业设计(东北电力大学毕业论文) 2009 年 03 月 19 日 星期四 16:22 论文主要内容包括 摘要 英文翻译 原始资料 计算书 说明书 参考文献 图纸 简单区域电力网络系统的一次或二次设计毕业论文 目录: 第一章 设计依据 第二章 原始资料 第三章 接入系统设计 第四章 地方供电系统设计 第五章 主变选择(包括抽头选择或调整方式设计) 第六章 主接线设计(包括所用电设计) 第七章 短路电流计算 第八章 设备选择 第九章 继电保护配置 [正文]: 第一章设计依据 根据××大学电气工程及自动化专业毕业任务书 第二章原始资料 为了满足工农业生产发展的需要,经上级批准,决定新建 110KV 盐北变电所。 一. 设计资料 (一) 新建的盐北变电所各电压级负荷数据,回路,同时率等见表 3。 盐北变电所每年负荷增长率 5%,需考虑五年发展规划 变电所总负荷 s110=K 1(s35+s10) (1+5%) (二) 新建的盐北变电所,受电方案有两种: (1)从 110K 盐城东郊变受电距离 30KM(本课题做)(2)从 110KV 灌南变受电距离 35KM(本课题不 ; 做) ,电力系统接线图见图 1 (三) 电力系统,各厂、所、输电线等主设备技术参数见表 1、2、3、4、5。 (四) 其它原始资料: 所址:地形地势平坦、土址电阻率为 5×10 欧?厘米,所址高于百年一遇最高洪水位。所 址所在地气候,平均气温 15℃,最高气温 35℃,最低气温-15℃。 交通:紧靠国家二级公路,进所公路 4 公里。 水源:变电所附近有河流供方方便,水量充足。 二.设计内容 (一) 接入系统设计: 确定接入系统输电线路回路数及导线截面。 (二) 地区供电系统设计: 根据地区负荷性质及供电距离,确定供电线路数及导线截面。 (三) 通过技术、经济比较,确定变电所主变压器台数及容量、型号、规格。 (四) 通过电压计算、选择主变分接头或调压方式。 (五) 根据所确定的主变方案和进出线回路数,通过技术分析、论证,确定待建变电所的 主接线。 (六) 确定待建变电所的所用电方案(所用变压器台数、型号、容量和自用电接线型式, 所用电负荷按 1%变电所容量计) 。 (七) 电气设备选择 1. 为选择电器设备和继电器保护整定需要,计算三相短路电流。 2. 选择变电所电气一次设备(断路器、隔离开关、PT、CT、母线、避雷器及中性点接地 设备) 。 (八) 继电保护 根据继电保护要求,确定变电所各元件继电保护配置。 [摘要]: 本设计说明书是根据毕业设计任务书的要求,结合“电气设备”“电力系统暂态分析”“电 、 、 力系统稳态分析”“继电保护”“电气工程专业毕业设计指南”等有关书籍而制定的,是我 、 、 三年大学学习的总结。 三年中,在授课老师的指导下,学到了很多的知识,对我的学习生涯和社会实践生活有很大 的促进使我不断的挑战自我、充实自己,不仅思想上有了大的收获,知识上也有质的突破。 同时也注重于将所学习的知识运用与实际工作中 ,增强了处理分析问题的能力。 这次设计的新建 110KV 变电所本着为国民经济各个部门提供充足的电能,最大限度地满足 用户的用电需要,保证供电的可靠性,保证良好的电能质量,提高电力系统运行经济性的原 则进行设计。是针对接入系统设计:确定接入系统输电线路回路数及导线截面。地区供电系 统设计: 根据地区负荷性质及供电距离, 确定供电线路数及导线截面。 通过技术、 经济比较, 确定变电所主变压器台数及容量、 型号、 规格。 通过电压计算、 选择主变分接头或调压方式。 根据所确定的主变方案和进出线回路数,通过技术分析、论证,确定待建变电所的主接线。 确定待建变电所的所用电方案(所用变压器台数、型号、容量和自用电接线型式,所用电负 荷按 1%变电所容量计) 。电气设备选择:为选择电器设备和继电器保护整定需要,计算三 相短路电流。选择变电所电气一次设备(断路器、隔离开关、PT、CT、母线、避雷器及中 性点接地设备) 。继电保护根据继电保护要求,确定变电所各元件继电保护配置。 Prolegomenon This design explains is basis of graduate design assignment book, combine bear on book that 《electric equipment》 、 《electric system steady condition analyzing》 、 《relay safeguard》 、 《electric engineering specialty enchiridion of graduate design》,this is my summarize of three years in university In three years, depend on teachers go to supervise, acquire many knowledge, promote me that learning 、 work and live, ceaseless challenge me and enrich me, not only my inwardly harvest and that go up Likewise pay attention to in the This time design of 110KV substation tenet that in order to afford ample electricity of country every department, ensure power supply, ensure power supply finer quality, and promote electric system This time design of running system design (fix on transmit electricity circuitry loops of running system and section of circuitry); fix on number that mains transformer of substation, and capability 、type、specification; compute voltage、choose tap place, compare economy and technology; fix on power supply blue print of substation; compute electrical current of three route short circuit ; choose electric equipment (breaker、seclusion switch、PT、CT、 generatrix、arrester、grounding equipment )and relay safeguard , fix on relay safeguard configure of [参考文献]: 《发电厂电气部分课程设计参考资料》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统设计设备参考资料》 河海大学出版社 《电力系统稳态分析》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统暂态分析》 水力电力出版社 《电力工程设计手册》 水力电力西北电力设计院 《发电厂电气部分》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统继电保护原理》 水力电力出版社 《电力系统课程设计及毕业参考资料》 中国电力出版社

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Along with the our country economic development rapid development, the lives of the people level unceasing enhancement, the city uses to be day by day anxious, urges the building to face the direction is This kind of high level civil construction repair needed materials and the way also more hasten the diversification, and along with uses electricity the load and coal gas consumption quantity enlarging, proposed to the fire auto-alarm system design is higher, a stricter In order to guarantee the people life and property the security, the fire auto-alarm system design has become in the high level civil construction design one of most important design Presently based on the author fire of auto-alarm system design overseeing work in the high level civil building experience, proposed in present national related standard and standard unclear true detail shallow opinion, by for the colleagues to discuss and to point out First, design basis The fire auto-alarm system design is a specialized very strong technology work, at the same time also has the very strong policy- Therefore, first should be clear about the following design basis: 1st, must grasp the architectural design fire protection standard, the system design standard, the equipment manufacture standard, the installment construction approval standard and the administration laws and regulations and so on five big aspects fire laws and regulations, and in practical understanding present country related standard and standard positive word: "Must", "be supposed", "to be suitable", "may" and the reverse side word: "Strictly prohibits", "should not", "not have", "not to be suitable" the 2nd, must aim at high level civil building function, use and the protection object fire protection rank, earnestly carries out the present national related standard and the standard, earnestly treats the public security fire prevention surveillance department the examination and approval Second, fire auto-alarm system equipment establishmentFire detector establishmentOpens wide either the seal or the stair hall should alone divide the search coverage, and each 2 ~ 3 establish a fire The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against the front room which smoke stair hall comes in handy) and the aisle should distinguish alone to divide the search coverage, specially front the room and the lift well, the scattered stair hall and the aisle are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be easier to gather or to flow, is the personnel disperses which saves goal with the fire prevention, therefore should install the fire Regarding common elevator in front of room although is not the personnel disperses , but this front room and the lift well are interlinked, has time the fire haze to be also easy to gather or to flow, suitably alone divides the search coverage and installs the fire The electric cable shaft therefore is easy to form pulls out the smoke inflammation the channel; Has when the fire the fire intensity not easily extends along the electric cable burns, for this, "the high level civil construction design fire protection standard" and "the civil construction electricity design standard" separately proposes the detailed specific stipulation in the construction and in the electric wire or on the electric cable But considered implements specifically the difficulty and the present situation, the electric cable shaft installs the fire detector is extremely essential, and coordinates the shaft the fire protection separation request, each 2 ~ 3 or each level The elevator machine room should install the fire detector, its elevator is the important vertical transportation vehicle; Its two elevator machine room has has the fire risk; Its three lift well existence essential opens the hole, like the level gate opens between the hole, the air vent, the between permanence opens the hole with the elevator machine room or the pulley and so on; Its four when has the fire, the lift well often becomes the fire intensity spread the channel, is easy to threaten the elevator machine room the Therefore, the elevator machine room establishes the fire detector is necessary, crown of also suitable establishment fire detector lift 2nd, the manual fire reports to the police the button establishment(Including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in view of various floors front room in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, should report to the police the button first choice spot as the establishment manual In addition, the room also should establish the manual fire to the common elevator in front of to report to the police the In the public active place (including hall, hall, dining room, multi-purpose hall and so on) and the main thoroughfare and so on place, the personnel very is all centralized, and mainly disperses the Therefore should report to the police the button in these public active places main access establishment manual fires; The manual fire establishes which in the main thoroughfare reports to the police the button to guarantee "to a manual fire which most is close to reports to the police the button distance from a fire protection district any position not to be supposed to be bigger than 30 meters"3rd, the fire emergency broadcasts the speaker the establishmentThe aisle, the hall, the dining room and so on the public place personnel very are all centralized, and mainly disperses the Therefore should press in these public places "to a recent speaker distance is not bigger than 25 meters from a fire protection district any spot" and "in the aisle last should not be bigger than 5 meters the speaker to the aisle terminal distance" the establishment fire emergency to broadcast the speaker; Next also should establish the fire in the public bathroom place emergency to broadcast the The first room (including guards against in front of smoke stair hall in front of room, fire elevator room, fire elevator with guards against which smoke stair hall to come in handy the front room) is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with fire prevention, also has the fire door separation and the sounds of people is confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the In front of the common elevator the room also should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the Disperses the stair hall also is has when the fire the personnel to disperse which saves goal with the fire prevention, also the sounds of people are confused and noisy, therefore should establish the fire emergency to broadcast the speaker, by favors the fire emergency broadcast to disperse the 4th, fire alarm installment establishmentThe establishment fire emergency broadcast fire auto-alarm system, the author thought also should install the fire alarm installment, but its control procedure should be: The alarm apparatus should confirm after the fire, uses manual or the automatic control mode unification to the fire correlation region transmission warning, stops the alarm apparatus work in the stipulation time, the rapid linkage fire emergency broadcast and broadcasts to the people disperses the The fire alarm installment establishment position, the author thought should report to the police the button position with the manual fire to be same, its wall surface installment should for be apart from the ground 8 meters highly5th, fire special use telephone establishmentInstalls the fire special use telephone extension telephone, should be located the engine room which related also some people is on duty frequently with the fire linkage control (including fire water plant, spare electricity generation engine room, matches substation, mainly ventilates with air conditioning engine room, discharges fume engine room, fire prevention elevator machine room and other), the fire fighting control system operates the equipment place or the control room, the fire duty officers observation room, the security manages spot and so on public Sedan of theater box the fire elevator and in the ordinary elevator all should suppose the special use telephone, requests the elevator machine room and the elevator sedan theater box, the elevator machine room and the fire control room, the elevator sedan theater box and the fire control room and so on three compositions is reliable to speaks the correspondence telephone Usually in fire control room; The establishment elevator monitoring demonstration plate (including position indicator, direction indicating lamp, to speaks correspondence telephone, trouble lamp and so on), in order to carries on the necessity to the elevator running status which in the surveillance and the emergency case Is equipped with the manual fire to report to the police position and so on button, fire hydrant button also should install the fire special use telephone Third, fire linkage control 1st, the fire linkage control should include the control fire pump to open, to stop, also should demonstrate opens pumps the button the position and the fire pump work and the When the fire hydrant is equipped with the fire hydrant button, its electric installation work spot also should demonstrate the fire pump the working mode active status (namely establishment fire pump work indicating lamp) 2nd, the fire linkage control should include the control spraying of water and the water atomization fire fighting system opens, stops, also should demonstrate the fire pump the work and the malfunction and the fluent display, reports to the police the valve, the safety signal valve working mode active In addition, to the basin, the water tank water level also should carry on the demonstration monitor; In order to prevent the overhaul signal valve is shut down, the author thought should use the belt electric signal the control signal valve by to demonstrate it opens the 3rd, the fire linkage control other controls and the demonstration function, should carry out the present national related standard and the standard specific Fourth, fire auto-alarm system wiringIn order to prevent the fire occurs when the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line severance, causes the fire fighting work to be unable to carry on, creates the bigger economic loss; Also for the suppression electronmagetic interference (for example transformer, electric motor, electric cable and so on) the influence which produces to the fire auto-alarm The fire auto-alarm system transmission line and the fire control, the correspondence and the warning line should use the being flame-resistant electric cable, and should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking The fire manual positive governing installment line should use the fireproof electric cable, its electric cable also should use the metal tube or the enclosed metal trunking Uses Ming Fushi, should takes the fire protection protective measures on the metal tube or the enclosed metal Fifth, concluding remarkThe author rests on the concrete project to implement the experience, elaborated the design basis, fire auto-alarm design actual problem and so on system equipment establishment, fire linkage control and its wiring pulls out some shallow opinions, its goal is enhances the fire auto-alarm system the design quality, discovered early and the notification fire, prevented and reduces the fire to harm, by protects the person and the property 随着我国经济发展快速发展,人民生活的水平不断提高,城市使用是每天着急,敦促建设面临着发展的方向。这种高层次的民间建筑维修所需的材料和方式也更加多样化加快,而且随着使用电力负荷和煤气消费量扩大,提议消防自动报警系统设计较高,更严格的要求。为了保证人民生命和财产的安全,消防自动报警系统的设计已经成为在高级别民间建筑设计的一个最重要的设计内容。目前的基础上撰文火灾自动报警系统设计监督工作的高层次的民间建设的经验,建议在目前国家相关标准和标准不清楚真正详细浅见解,为同事们的讨论,并指出错误。 首先,设计依据 火灾自动报警系统的设计是一家专业非常强的技术工作,同时还具有很强的政策性。因此,首先应明确以下设计依据: 第一,必须紧紧抓住的建筑设计防火标准,该系统的设计标准,标准的设备制造,安装施工审批标准和管理的法律和规章等五大方面的消防法律法规,并在实际了解国家有关本标准和标准积极字: “必须” , “必须假定” , “不适合” , “可能”和反面词: “严格禁止” , “不应该” , “没有” , “不适合“的含义。 第二,必须着眼于高层次的民间建筑的功能,利用和保护对象的防火等级,认真开展本标准和国家有关标准,认真对待公安防火监督部门的审批意见。 其次,火灾自动报警系统设备的建立 建立火灾探测器 要么全打开的印章或楼梯大厅应单独划分搜索范围,每个2 〜 3建立火灾探测器。 第一个房间(包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室,消防电梯间,消防电梯防前面房间烟雾楼梯大会堂来用场)和过道应区分单独划分搜索范围,特别是前面的房间,以及电梯,分散楼梯大厅和走道都是相互关联的,有时间的火灾烟雾比较容易收集或流动,是人员分散保存目标与防火,因此,应该安装火警探测器。关于共同电梯前室虽然不是人员分散,而且这方面的空间和良好的电梯是相互关联的,有时间的火灾烟雾也很容易被收集或流动,适当地划分为单独的搜索覆盖面和安装消防探测器。 电缆轴因此很容易形成掏出烟炎症渠道,拥有火灾时的火强度不容易延伸沿电缆燃烧,为此, “高级别民间建筑设计防火标准”和“民用建筑电气设计标准“分别提出了详细具体的规定,在建筑和在电线或电缆塑造。但认为具体实施的难度和目前的情况下,电缆竖井安装了火灾探测器是非常必要的,坐标轴的防火分隔要求,每2 〜 3或每一级安装。 电梯机房应安装火灾探测器,它的电梯是重要的垂直交通工具,其两个电梯机房已具有火灾危险性,其存在的三个基本解除以及打开洞,像打开闸门的水平之间的球洞,在气孔,持久的关系打开了洞与电梯机房或滑轮等,其时,有四个火,升降机以及往往成为火灾强度传播渠道,很容易危及电梯机房设施。因此,电梯机房建立了火灾探测器是必要的,也适用于皇冠建立火灾探测器举井。 2 ,手动火警报警按钮建立 (包括防前面的烟雾楼梯大厅鉴于各层前房间前面的房间,消防电梯间,消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室)是有火灾时人员驱散节省目标,防火,应立即向警方举报的按钮,首选地点设立手动火警。此外,该室也应建立防火手册的共同电梯前,向警方报案的按钮。 在公共活动场所(包括会堂,礼堂,餐厅,多功能厅等)和主要通道等场所,是所有工作人员非常集中,主要是分散的渠道。因此,应立即向警方举报的按钮,在这些公共活动场所主要通道设立手册火灾;该手册规定的火灾中的主要通道报警按钮,以保证“ ,以手动火警最接近报警按钮距离防火区的任何位置不应该超过30米。 “ 第三,消防紧急广播喇叭建立 走道,大厅,餐厅等公共场所的工作人员都非常集中,主要是分散的渠道。因此,应该按这些公共场所的“最近的一项发言距离不超过25米的防火保护区的任何位置”和“在走道上不应大于十二点五米扬声器的过道末端距离”建立消防应急广播喇叭;下一步还应当建立消防在公共浴室的地方紧急广播喇叭。 第一个房间(包括防前面的烟雾大厅楼梯前室,消防电梯间,消防电梯防这些烟雾楼梯大会堂派上用场前室)是有火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火,也有分离和防火门的声音,人民的混乱和嘈杂,因此,应建立消防应急广播喇叭。在前面的共同电梯房也应建立消防应急广播喇叭。分散大厅楼梯也已经火灾时的人员驱散节省目标与防火,也是人民的声音和嘈杂的混淆,因此应建立消防应急广播喇叭,由主张消防紧急广播驱散指令。 第四,建立火灾报警装置 建立消防应急广播火灾自动报警系统,笔者认为还应该安装消防报警装置,但它的控制程序应该是:该报警器应确认火灾后,利用手动或自动控制模式统一消防相关区域传输预警,报警器停止工作时间的规定,迅速联系消防应急广播和电视节目,并且分散了人们的指示。 火警警报装置建立的立场,笔者认为应该向警方报案的按钮位置的手动火警是相同的,它的墙面安装应为距地面8米高度 第五,消防专用电话设立 安装消防专用电话分机电话,应设机房其中也涉及一些人是在工作地点经常与消防联动控制(包括消防给水设备,备件发电机房,火柴变电站,主要ventilates空调引擎室,排放烟气轮机室,防火电梯机房及其他) ,消防控制系统的经营场所或设备的控制室,消防责任人员观察室,现场的安全管理等公共空间。轿车的影院中消防电梯和普通电梯应假设所有使用的特殊电话,请电梯机房和电梯轿车影院中,电梯机房及消防控制室,电梯轿车影院方块和消防控制室等三个成分是可靠的讲通信电话系统。通常在消防控制室;建立电梯监测演示板(包括位置指示器,显示方向灯,以讲信函电话,麻烦灯等) ,以进行必要的电梯在运行状态的监视和紧急情况下的控制。 配备了手动火警报警位置等按钮,消火栓按钮,还应该安装消防专用电话插座。 第三,消防联动控制 第一,消防联动控制应包括控制消防泵开启,停止,也应表现出的按钮,打开泵的位置和消防泵的工作和故障。当消火栓设有消火栓按钮时,其电气安装工程现场也应表现出的消防泵的工作模式有效状态(即建立消防泵工作表明灯) 。 第二,消防联动控制应包括控制喷洒水和水雾化灭火系统打开,停止,也应表现出的消防泵的工作和故障和流利显示,报警阀,安全信号阀工作模式积极的地位。此外,该盆地,水箱水位也应进行示范监测;为了防止检修信号阀关闭,作者认为应该使用带电信号控制信号阀证明它打开条件。 第三,消防联动控制其他控制和示范作用,应进行本标准和国家有关标准的具体规定。 第四,火灾自动报警系统布线 为了防止火灾发生时,消防控制,通信和警戒线遣散,使灭火工作无法进行,造成了更大的经济损失,也为抑制electronmagetic干扰(例如变压器,电电机,电缆等)的影响而产生的火灾自动报警系统。火灾自动报警系统的输电线路和消防控制,通信和预警线应使用被阻燃电缆,并应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。消防手册积极理事分期付款行应使用防火电缆,其电缆也应使用金属管或封闭式金属线槽保护。使用明复,应采取防火保护措施的金属管或封闭金属Fifth ,结论备注 作者取决于具体的项目实施经验,阐述了设计依据,火灾自动报警设计和实际问题,以便建立系统设备,消防联动控制及其接线拿出一些肤浅的意见,其目的是增强了火灾自动报警系统的设计质量,早期发现,并通知消防,预防和减少火灾危害,通过保护个人和财产安全。

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建筑电气与智能化论文3000字开头怎么写

二楼的观点基本一致,这个行业女孩做设计更合适,实际上智能化是电气的一部分。主要涉及弱电的几十个子系统,其中一个子系统是产业,那么你认为就业前景不广阔吗?智能公司比较知名,你可以查一下,当地的,研究所,附属企业,比如,电子工程381642等,还有当地的知名企业,因为主要涉及弱电和弱技术,所以毕业后长江三角洲地区是第一选择,因为有一个技术前沿,比如安全,有大华,雷州,那些涉及网络的有华为,华三,金墨,它涉及智能医疗和智能交通,还有科大讯飞,涉及语音,涉及软件,东华集团等等,所以这是一个比科学更好的职业选择,它将是一个智能建筑,智能城市,智能健康,智能交通,等等

①标题(Title)②署名(Authors)(包括单位及合作者)③摘要(Abstract)(包括中、英文摘要及关键词等)④引言(Introduction)⑤材料与方法(Materials and Methods)⑥结果(Results)(包括图表及其注解等)⑦讨论(Discussion)(包括结论)⑧致谢(Acknowledgements)⑨参考文献(References)摘 要为方便读者概略了解论文内容,在论文的正文之前,用醒目字体刊印约200~250字左右的摘要,简述研究工作的目的、方法、结果及结论等摘要力求精练,应反映全文的主要内容在摘要之下,根据内容选写3~8个关键词(Keywords),主要目的是为了方便编制或纳入电子计算机检索,尽可能用标准的 “主题词表”中的术语引 言亦称前言、导言或序言,是文章开头的一段短文,简要说明本研究的目的和意义,指出研究方法和途径,亦包括这一研究的历史、现状、前人的方法、结果及见解,对自己的启发等引言对读者起到一定的定向作用,写引言切忌离题或公式化。在正文内首次出现不常用的英语术语缩写词时,应写明全称,并要有中文注释材料与方法材料部分应说明具体的实验观察对象,所用仪器和试剂的产地、型号及规格等,实验动物的来源、名称、种系、性别、体重及健康状况等在方法部分要着重介绍研究的对象与数据如何获得,使读者了解样本的代表性、组间可比性、指标与观测方法的精确性。详细写明实验步骤的细节,以便他人重复验证。生物学实验必须设立对照组结 果结果部分是论文的实质和精华,描述必须如实、具体和准确。把经过审核以后用统计学处理过的实验检测数据资料按照逻辑顺序在正文及图表中表达科学研究论文的结果多用3种形式,即表格、图及文字说明。表格应做到有表序和表题。图下应有图号图注,图中重要部位应有标志,应用原始的实验记录图或照片,不宜用复印件或影印件文字、数据和符号是表达科研成果和结论的重要手段。文字应简明、清楚和明确,多用数学式表达成果,正确运用各种符号,对不符合主观设想的数据和结论,应作客观的分析,不宜作过多的文字说明讨 论是文章的重要组成部分,是从理论上对实验和观察结果进行分析比较、解释、推论或预测等,或者应用自己和定论的实验根据进行讨论,阐述实验结果的理论和实际意义。与国内外先进水平的比较,指出今后的研究方向。讨论中要避免与实验结果无关的主观推断或不成熟的结论谢 词一部论著的写成,必然要得到多方面的帮助。对于在工作中给予帮助的人员(如参加过部分工作,承担过某些任务、提出过有益的建议或给予过某些指导的同志与集体等)。应在文章的开始或结尾部分书面致谢。致谢的言辞应该恳切,实事求是,而不是单纯的客套参考文献列出参考文献的作用:①论证作者的论点,启发作者的思维;②同作者的实验结果相比较;③反映严肃的科学研究工作态度,亦为读者深入研究提供有关文献的线索所引用的参考文献篇数不宜过多,论著类论文要求在10篇左右,综述类文章以20篇左右为宜所引文献均应是作者亲自查阅过的,并注意多引用权威性、专业性杂志近年发表的相关论文参考文献列出时要按文献在文章中出现的先后,编数码,依次列出完整的参考文献(书籍)写法应列出文献的作者(译文注明译者)、书名、页数、出版者、出版时间、版次等完整的参考文献(论文)写法应列出文献的作者、文章标题、期刊名称、年/卷/期、起讫页数等、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是:标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。 2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面,居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面,居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。 3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序:序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。 4、论文格式的字体:各类标题(包括“参考文献”标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用Times New Roman字体。 5、论文格式的字号:论文题目用三号字体,居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。 6、格式正文打印页码,下面居中。 7、论文打印纸张规格:A4 210×297毫米。 8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中,“字符数/行数”选使用默认字符数;页边距设为 上:3厘米;下:5厘米;左:8厘米;右:8厘米;装订线:8厘米;装订线位置:左侧;页眉:8厘米;页脚8厘米。 9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中,“缩进”选0厘米,“间距”选0磅,“行距”选5倍,“特殊格式”选(无),“调整右缩进”选项为空,“根据页面设置确定行高格线”选项为空。 10、页眉用小五号字体打印“xx大学xx学院xx级XX专业学年论文”字样,并左对齐。

可以的呀,怎么给你呢这个我刚好有的哦整套的

不是问题的,解决了发给你吧

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