环境保护与循环经济论文题目大全高中英语作文

环境保护与循环经济论文题目大全高中英语

都比较简单。 Help the environment protect environment Environment problem environment pollution

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

Let us protect the environmentAchieve a balance between development and environmentTrees are our life

Significantly， you would not be alone in doing this as lots of people use downloaded Reading a few essays to choose one does not take long and can give you an idea of the topic， and you know the essays are good as otherwise they w

环境保护与循环经济论文题目大全高中英语作文

Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air， water and the polluted air does great harm to people’s The polluted water causes diseases and What is more， vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern To protect the environment， governments of many countries have done a Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution， to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental Therefore， governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection In my opinion， to protect environment， the government must take even more concrete First， it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through Second， much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice， because more people means more people means more Finally， those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind 保护环境目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

关于环境保护的英语作文范文（1）EForexample，TFurthermore，whereverwegotoday，Pollutionis，infact，全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。（2）TFortunately，MLI地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。

环境保护与循环经济论文题目大全高中英语版

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth， who is a natural son， and not only to natural persons as the conqueror， as we all know， there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth， the Plant human cells， if it damaged， destroyed nature organizations， to the eradication of Therefore， the environment must be linked with social ethics， character education and practice acts as an important element of Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment 人与环境是和谐相处的，我们生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人类只有一个地球，地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞，如果我们把它损坏了，破坏了大自然的组织，等于消灭人类。因此，环境要与社会公德联系起来，与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

Nowadays the problems about environment become more and more There are so many pollutions and natural disasters in the world， and they all have the unpredictable More and more factories function， follow that also have some water pollutions， air As for the special air can make holes in the ozone layer， destroy the atmosphere as Flood， desert， dry， such the disasters like those probably will be happen in next Therefore in that time as hard as we can to save the earth is the most important thing to do

Kept Our World Clear and Beatiful ！(保持我们的世界清洁美丽) Today following with economy ， Science and technology‘s devolop ， we human are destorying the （今天，随着经济科技的发展，我们人类在不停的破坏环境） But we must know we have only a world ，if it's broken we haven't any places to So we can't leave it along，we should do something to stop （但是我们应该知道我们只有一个地球，如果它被摧毁了，我们就没有地方住了，所以我们不能坐视不理，我们应该做点什么来阻止继续这种破坏） To make it ，we should do anything from ourselves ，such as not waste water or electic power （为了能成功，我们应该从我们自己做起，比如不浪费水电，等等） Besides it we should persuade people joining us as more as (除此之外我们应该尽可能的说服更多的人们加入我们) If every one can do this our world will be more beatiful and tomorrow is another （如果我们都能这么做，我们的世界会变得美丽，明天会更好） That's all let's do our best to make （这就是这篇文章，让我们尽力去做成他吧） 一个字一个字的打上去的，记得采纳啊

有关环境保护的英语作文 （1） With the improvement of our living standard， more and more people can afford a As a result， our roads are more often than not crammed with However， with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars， the problem of air pollution becomes even more So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving By riding a bike， we can not only exercise our body but also protect our Why not have a try， my dear friends? 与我们的生活水平的提高，越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此，道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而，随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。 我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车，我们不仅能锻炼身体，也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试，我亲爱的朋友?（2） Now， our side of the car constant more up， the environment also increasingly worse! That the air around us there are many harmful Therefore， we want to Sue around things start to For example， we can go to school by bike or walk， it can If you have time can use less elevator， many climb We can not only physical exercise， but also to protect our 现在，我们身边的汽车不断的多了起来，环境也越来越糟糕！以至于我们周围的空气有很多有害物质。所以，我们要苏身边的小事做起。比如，我们可以骑自行车上学或者步行，这样还可以锻炼身体。有时间的话可以少用电梯，多爬楼梯。我们不仅能锻炼身体，也能保护我们的环境。（3）文章文体：议论文。 文章要点：保护环境的重要性；学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；今后的打算。 文章框架：文章应该是三部分两段式。第一段（包括要点前两部分）环保的重要性；2 接着是站在学生的角度谈谈家庭节约能源的具体方法，第二段写第三要点，即谈谈今后打算。 重要句型短语：It is important to protect our environment， the energy in the world is turn off the light and other appliance when you ，re not using them， we'd better not waste the energy， use public transportation， recycle the waste，I can learn more to develop new and clear energy， like the energy from the wind and solar 等。 参考例文： With the development of our society， energy in the world becomes more and more limited， so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our As a student， there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at For example， first， we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using Second， recycle the waste water， paper and other waste so that we can reuse What's more， it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private Above all， everyone can make a great contribution to our I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy， like energy from the wind and （4）Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our (很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules ， care much about our class and study (关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules， to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve (违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of (我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the (我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。) （5） There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air， water and the polluted air does great harm to people’s The polluted water causes diseases and What is more， vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern To protect the environment， governments of many countries have done a Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution， to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental Therefore， governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection In my opinion， to protect environment， the government must take even more concrete First， it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through Second， much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice， because more people means more people means more Finally， those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind 保护环境目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。 The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later Fortunately， more and more people have realized these Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the Laws have been passed to stop I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth， who is a natural son， and not only to natural persons as the conqueror， as we all know， there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth， the Plant human cells， if it damaged， destroyed nature organizations， to the eradication of Therefore， the environment must be linked with social ethics， character education and practice acts as an important element of Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the 译文：地球是我们的家，我们有责任照顾它为我们自己和后代。幸运的是，越来越多的人已经意识到这些问题。已采取措施来对付这些问题的政府。法律已经通过了停止污染。我希望这个问题将得到解决在不久的将来，我们的家园会越来越好 与环境和谐的是，我们生活在地球上，谁是自然的儿子，不仅自然人作为征服者，我们都知道，只有一个地球和地球上山脉的动物。人类细胞植物，如果它损坏，销毁性质组织，以消灭人类。因此，必须在环境与社会伦理，品德教育和实践行为的重要组成部分它。每个人都必须履行其责任和义务来保护环境。 Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth， who is a natural son， and not only to natural persons as the conqueror， as we all know， there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth， the Plant human cells， if it damaged， destroyed nature organizations， to the eradication of Therefore， the environment must be linked with social ethics， character education and practice acts as an important element of Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment 人与环境是和谐相处的，我们生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人类只有一个地球，地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞，如果我们把它损坏了，破坏了大自然的组织，等于消灭人类。因此，环境要与社会公德联系起来，与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。 Nowadays the problems about environment become more and more There are so many pollutions and natural disasters in the world， and they all have the unpredictable More and more factories function， follow that also have some water pollutions， air As for the special air can make holes in the ozone layer， destroy the atmosphere as Flood， desert， dry， such the disasters like those probably will be happen in next Therefore in that time as hard as we can to save the earth is the most important thing to do

环境保护与循环经济论文题目大全初中英语作文

Environment is vital to both human beings and all the other living To protect our environment， we need spare no For one thing， we should make reasonable laws and By legislation， many behivors can be prevented or For another， it is essential to reinforce the education on the whole society for the sake of enhancing global awareness of protecting the In addition， lots of economic measures can be implemented to protect the For instance， tax is a useful way of forcing the industry to pay attention to the In a word， all the world should reach the agreement of the importance of protecting the environment and strengthen cooperation to make a better environment for both our generation and our next

环境保护与循环经济论文题目大全初中英语

都比较简单。 Help the environment protect environment Environment problem environment pollution

转变经济发展方式 大力发展循环经济 水污染防治是实现经济、社会与环境保护和谐协调发展的重要组成部分，关系到国家现代化建设和广大人民群众的切身利益。当前我国水污染形势十分严峻，防治水污染任务非常艰巨，为了确保人民喝上干净的水，保障经济、社会和环境和谐协调发展，我们必须转变传统的经济增长发展方式，走循环经济之路。用循环经济的发展理念，探寻防治水污染的措施，保护水资源永续利用，让人民喝上干净的水。传统的粗放型经济增长方式是我国水污染严重产生的根本原因面对水污染的严峻现实，要求我们积极寻找其产生的原因和对策。我国水污染严重，究其原因，既有硬件的问题，又有软件的问题；既有经济实力不足和防治设施落后问题；也有认识跟不上和管理落后的问题；既有经济增长发展模式的问题，也有政策上的弊端和法制不完备的问题。而其中最根本的原因我认为是受传统的粗放型经济增长发展模式的影响和束缚。（1）长期以来，把传统的依赖资源消耗的单向流动的线形增长经济发展模式来发展经济，以资源高开采——高消耗——高污染来带动经济的高增长，结果导致水资源的高度破坏，造成水污染严重后果；（2）受传统粗放型经济增长模式的影响，在工业经济增长发展中不是以提高废弃物的最大利用率，提高水的资源化程度来减少污水的排放，而是把资源持续不断地变成废弃物来实现经济的数量型增长。结果增加污水排放总量，加剧水的污染。（3）错误地将经济建设与环境保护对立起来，在经济发展中先经济后环保；先污染后治理，结果污水处理设施缺乏稳定的资金来源，污水处理设施严重不足，污水处理率低，中水不能很好的回收利用，污水综合利用差，水污染不能有效控制。解决水污染防治的根本出路在于发展循环经济解决水污染防治，保护好水资源永续利用必须转变传统的粗放型经济增长发展模式，走以最有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的循环经济发展之路。循环经济的核心是最有效利用资源，在经济发展中保护环境。发展循环经济是实现生态与环境污染治理目标的决定性举措。我们必须很好地学习、掌握循环经济，运用循环经济的理念去探索水污染防治的措施。用循环经济的发展理念探索水污染防治措施胡锦涛总书记在2004年中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上明确指示“要加快转变经济增长方式，将循环经济的发展理念贯穿到区域经济发展，城乡建设和产品生产中，使资源得到最有效利用，最大限度的减少废弃物排放，逐步使生态步入良性循环，努力建设环境保护模范城市、生态示范区、生态省。”这些重要指示为我们发展循环经济，搞好水污染防治，保护环境指明了方向。走最有效利用资源和保护环境为基础的循环经济之路，运用循环经济的发展理念，探索水污染防治措施是保护水资源，做好经济与环境保护可持续发展，全面建设小康社会的必然选择。1、用循环经济的发展理念，推进企业清洁生产，发展以清洁生产为主的生态产业。清洁生产是一种对生产原料、生产过程和产品售后服务全过程进行预防控制达到资源利用率最高，环境污染最少的科学方法。它既着眼于减轻水污染，保护环境，又重视节约水资源，发展经济。同时它实施生产全过程的控制，不断采取改进设计，使用清洁的能源和原料，采用先进的工艺技术与设备，改善管理，综合利用等措施，从源头削减污染，提高资源利用率，减少或者避免生产、服务和产品使用过程中污染物的产生和排放，力求做到资源的最有效利用和废弃物（污水）的最小排放。以达到经济、社会与生态的和谐统一和可持续发展。2、按照循环经济的理念，建立由共生企业群组成生态工业园区，形成循环经济产业链，促进经济社会与环境保护的可持续发展。在工业园区内，根据生态学原理组织生产，通过企业间的物质、能量和信息集成，形成企业间的工业代谢和共生关系，使上游企业的“废料”成为下游的原料，实现资源利用最大化。污水集中综合处理，中水四用，实现废水零排放，大大提高水污染防治能力，保护水资源永续利用，保护环境。3、在一些区域流域积极开展循环经济的试点工作，用循环经济的发展理念，探索区域流域水污染防治的措施，建立生态补偿机制，防治水污染。三、以循环经济观点防治水污染的具体措施 当前我国各区域的水污染形势有了新的发展。不仅有工业点源污染、城市污染，农业面源污染和农村污染也日益加剧，江河湖库的内源污染迅速上升，水生态系统严重蜕化，自我修复能力大大降低。 没有水资源保障，循环经济将无法发展。必须按流域保护水资源。区域水污染防治的创新考虑的出发点是：从大系统的观念出发，各部门协作，整体规划，防治并重，以防为主。通过产业结构调整、清洁生产、资源循环，把污染挡在上游；与此同时，在工业和农业，城市和农村，陆地和水体，生活污水、工业废水和农业污染综合治理；把处理后的中水有效地回收利用，形成水资源的循环利用；在可能的条件下，大力稀释、清淤，加强水生态系统建设。1．建立负国内生产总值参照体系，以产业结构调整为防污主线 有条件的区域可以先行建立水污染的负国内生产总值参照体系，对产值较高，表面经济效益较好的产业和企业，按循环经济的原则规范。促进发展循环经济的产业结构调整，使企业真正产生循环经济的效益；不能保护由国家和地方政府投入治污，表面、片面上有产值能赢利的企业。初步、简单地统计负国内生产总值约等于国家、地方政府治污的投入。2．建立行业万元国内生产总值用水定额指标体系，真正实现污水减量化 目前我国万元国内生产总值（GDP）的用水量是世界平均水平的4倍，是美国的8倍，是日本的25倍；而《21世纪初期首都水资源可持续利用规划》中有的地区是全国平均水平的3倍，也就是说，是日本的75倍！而我国的人均水资源量是世界平均水平的1/4。如此大的耗水量，如何支撑得了？如此多的污水，如何处理得了？只有使行业万元国内生产总值用水定额进入国家和区域的国民经济统计体系，有了法定的约束，才能真正实现污水减量化。 值得特别注意的是，我国加入世贸组织以后，如果仍然允许如此之高的耗水量存在，势必形成高耗水、高污染的产业向我国转移，污水量进一步增加，使我国的水污染形势进一步恶化，大大降低国际竞争能力。3．以饮用水源地水质标准的制定带动治污标准的提高，保证人民身体健康，提高人民生活水平 目前还没有从人体健康出发的饮用水水源地水质标准，应由水利、卫生、建设和环保部门联合起来，抓紧制定，以此严格要求，提高污水处理标准，从源头保证自来水达标，让居民饮用水和生活用水的质量有可靠的保证，生活质量有所改善。饮用水源地水质状况应是区域全面建设小康社会的重要指标。上海自来水市北公司已于2001年2月按国际惯例向用户公布年度水质，应在其他特大城市推广。4．清淤、输水加强水生态系统建设 水利部门要利用自己独特的优势，通过水利工程手段进行河湖本底清淤，不要先污染后治理，把二次污染即内源污染消除在上升阶段。 同时，要在排污总量超标的枯水时段，通过水资源的统一管理调水输水，稀释污染，使得水体达标。 以上两方面都是水生态系统建设，即整治已蜕变的水生态系统和防止对水生态平衡的大冲击，从而保持一个可以承载人类生存环境的良好水生态系统。5．将中水回收利用纳入区域循环经济体系 目前我国的大多数污水处理厂没有正常运行，生产效率低下，如此也造成没能真正实现中水回收利用，考虑建立良性循环的水生态系统的需要，应将中水回收利用纳入区域循环经济体系。中水回收利用的办法：一是在水费中征收污水处理费，上交作为地方政府污水治理和中水回收利用管路的投入。二是由污水处理厂出售中水给市政环境部门、企业和用户，作为污水处理厂的成本和利润。三是地方政府制定一系列鼓励中水回收利用的政策，鼓励中水产业。6．在特定区域试点节水型产业的循环经济 太湖流域和珠江三角洲等地区人均国内生产总值超过3000美元，有投入能力；水污染严重，全面治污迫在眉睫的地区，应按新思路制定一个全面的水资源规划。先建立污染负国内生产总值统计参照指标体系和行业万元国内生产总值用水定额指标体系，用这两个指标体系约束、限制以至禁止高耗水、高污染企业，进行产业结构调整，控制点源污染。做到生活污水截流，工业废水减排，农业污染控制，引水清淤修复水生态系统，建设节水防污型社会。以上述两个统计指标体系为标准，在上述地区以流域为单元，根据水资源状况提出纳污总量，按地区和企业分解，实行总量控制，保证地区经济发展；划分水功能区，实行区域控制，鼓励效益高、污染少的产业、企业和农户，控制面源污染；进行系统分析，科学计算来确定排污口，监测地下水质，充分利用水体自净能力，保证水质污染积累不再增加；在有条件的情况下，湖库清淤，河道疏浚，采取工程和生物措施控制内源污染。在此基础上，尽可能利用高新技术集中治污，促进中水回收利用。 在全面防治污染方面贯彻循环经济的理念，是水资源保护的新思路，是以水资源可持续利用保障可持续发展，全面建设小康社会的当务之急。

Global Shortage of Fresh Water

中国的环境保护问题（英汉对照）中国政府十分重视因人口增长和经济发展而出现的环境问题，把保护环境作为提高人民生活水平和生活质量的一个重要方面。为了促进经济、社会与环境的协调发展，中国在80年代制定并实施了一系列保护环境的方针、政策、法律和措施。The Chinese government has paid great attention to the environmental issues arising from the country's population growth and economic development， and has made protecting the environment an important aspect of the improvement of the people's living standards and quality of In order to promote coordinated development between the economy， the society and the environment， China enacted and implemented a series of principles， policies， laws and measures for environmental protection in the ——确立环境保护为中国的一项基本国策。防治环境污染和生态破坏以及合理开发利用自然资源关系到国家的全局利益和长远发展，中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项基本国策。-- Making environmental protection one of China's basic national The prevention and control of environmental pollution and ecological destruction and the rational exploitation and utilization of natural resources are of vital importance to the country's overall interests and long-term The Chinese government is unswervingly carrying out the basic national policy of environmental ——制定经济建设、城乡建设和环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展，实现经济效益、社会效益、环境效益相统一的指导方针，实行“预防为主，防治结合”、“谁污染，谁治理”和“强化环境管理”三大政策。-- Formulating the guiding principles of simultaneous planning， simultaneous implementation and simultaneous development for economic construction， urban and rural construction and environmental construction， and combining the economic returns with social effects and environmental benefits; and carrying out the three major policies of ``prevention first and combining prevention with control，'' ``making the causer of pollution responsible for treating it'' and ``intensifying environmental '' ——颁布实施环境保护的法律法规，把环境保护建立在法制的基础上，不断完善环境法律体系，严格执法程序，加大执法力度，保证环境法律法规的有效实施。-- Promulgating and putting into effect laws and regulations regarding environmental protection and placing environmental protection on a legal footing， continuously improving the statutes concerning the environment， formulating strict law-enforcement procedures and increasing the intensity of law enforcement so as to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental laws and ——坚持环境保护纳入国民经济和社会发展计划，实施国家指导下的宏观调控与管理，逐步增加对环境保护的投入，使环境保护与各项建设事业统筹兼顾，协调发展。-- Persisting in incorporating environmental protection into the plans for national economic and social development， introducing to it macro regulation and management under state guidance， and gradually increasing environmental protection input so as to give simultaneous consideration to environmental protection and other undertakings and ensure their coordinated ——建立健全各级政府的环境保护机构，形成比较完善的环境管理体制，充分发挥环境监督管理的作用。-- Establishing and improving environmental protection organizations under governments at all levels， forming a rather complete environmental control system， and bringing into full play the governments' role in environmental supervision and ——加速环境科学技术的进步。加强基础理论研究，组织科技攻关，开发和推广防治环境污染的实用技术，扶植环境保护产业的发展，初步形成了环境保护科研体系。-- Accelerating progress in environmental science and Strengthening research into basic theories， organizing the tackling of key scientific and technological problems， developing and popularizing prac"itical technology for environmental pollution prevention and control， fostering the growth of environmental protection industries， and giving initial shape to an environmental protection scientific research ——开展环境宣传教育，提高全民族的环境意识。广泛进行环境宣传，逐步普及中小学环境教育，发展环境保护在职教育和专业教育，培养环境科学技术和管理方面的专门人才。-- Carrying out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nation's awareness of the Widely conducting environmental publicity work， gradually popularizing environmental education in secondary and primary schools， developing on-the-job education in environ"imen tal protection and vocational education， and training specialized personnel in environmental science and technology as well as environmental ——推进环境保护领域的国际合作。积极发展同世界各国和国际组织在环境与发展方面的交流与合作，认真履行国际环境公约，努力发挥中国在国际环境事务中的作用。-- Promoting international cooperation in the field of environmental Actively expanding exchanges and cooperation concerning the environment and development with other countries and international organizations， earnestly implementing international environmental conventions， and seeking scope for China's role in global environmental 进入90年代，国际社会与世界各国在探索解决环境与发展问题的道路上迈出了重要一步。1992年6月，联合国环境与发展大会把可持续发展作为未来共同的发展战略，得到了与会各国政府的普遍赞同。Since the beginning of the 1990s the international community and various countries have made an important step forward in exploring solutions to problems of the environment and The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development， held in June 1992， made sustainable development the strategy for common development in the future， and this won wide acclaim from the governments of all countries represented at the 1992年8月，联合国环境与发展大会之后，中国政府提出了中国环境与发展应采取的十大对策，明确指出走可持续发展道路是当代中国以及未来的必然选择。In August 1992， shortly after that conference， the Chinese government put forward ten major measures China was to adopt to enhance its environment and development， clearly pointing out that the road of sustainable development was a logical choice for China now and in the 1994年3月，中国政府批准发布了《中国21世纪议程 ——�中国21世纪人口、环境与发展白皮书》，从人口、环境与发展的具体国情出发，提出了中国可持续发展的总体战略、对策以及行动方案。有关部门和地方也分别制定了实施可持续发展战略的行动计划。In March 1994 the Chinese government approved and promulgated China's Agenda 21 -- White Paper on China's Population， Environment， and Development in the 21st C This document， proceeding from the country's specific national conditions in these three respects， put forward China's overall strategy， measures and program of action for sustainable The various departments and localities also worked out their respective plans of action to implement the strategy for sustainable 1996年3月，第八届全国人民代表大会第四次会议审议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标纲要》，把实施可持续发展作为现代化建设的一项重大战略，使可持续发展战略在中国经济建设和社会发展过程中得以实施。 At its Fourth Session in March 1996 China's Eighth National People's Congress examined and adopted the Ninth Five-Year Plan of the People's Republic of China for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Long-Term Target for the Year Both the Plan and Outline take sustainable development as an important strategy for modernization， thus making it possible for the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development in the course of China's economic construction and social 二、逐步完善的法律体系与管理体制 中国重视环境法制建设，目前已经形成了以《中华人民共和国宪法》为基础，以《中华人民共和国环境保护法》为主体的环境法律体系。 《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：“国家保护和改善生活环境和生态环境，防治污染和其他公害。”“国家保障自然资源的合理利用，保护珍贵的动物和植物。禁止任何组织或者个人用任何手段侵占或者破坏自然资源。” 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》是中国环境保护的基本法。该法确立了经济建设、社会发展与环境保护协调发展的基本方针，规定了各级政府、一切单位和个人保护环境的权利和义务。 中国针对特定的环境保护对象制定颁布了多项环境保护专门法以及与环境保护相关的资源法，包括：《水污染防治法》、《大气污染防治法》、《固体废物污染环境防治法》、《海洋环境保护法》、《森林法》、《草原法》、《渔业法》、《矿产资源法》、《土地管理法》、《水法》、《野生动物保护法》、《水土保持法》、《农业法》等。 中国政府还制定了《噪声污染防治条例》、《自然保护区条例》、《放射性同位素与射线装置放射防护条例》、《化学危险品安全管理条例》、《淮河流域水污染防治暂行条例》、《海洋石油勘探开发环境保护管理条例》、《海洋倾废管理条例》、《陆生野生动物保护实施条例》、《风景名胜区管理暂行条例》、《基本农田保护条例》、《城市绿化条例》等30多件环境保护行政法规。此外，各有关部门还发布了大量的环境保护行政规章。 中国地方人民代表大会和地方人民政府为实施国家环境保护法律，结合本地区的具体情况，制定和颁布了600多项环境保护地方性法规。 环境标准是中国环境法律体系的一个重要组成部分，包括环境质量标准、污染物排放标准、环境基础标准、样品标准和方法标准。环境质量标准、污染物排放标准分为国家标准和地方标准。到1995年底，中国颁布了364项各类国家环境标准。中国法律规定，环境质量标准和污染物排放标准属于强制性标准，违反强制性环境标准，必须承担相应的法律责任。 在建立健全环境法律体系的过程中，中国把环境执法放在与环境立法同等重要的位置，连续4年开展了全国环境执法检查，对污染和破坏环境的行为进行严肃查处，对环境违法犯罪行为进行严厉打击。中国十分重视人民群众和新闻舆论对环境违法行为的监督，开辟了人民群众反映环境问题的渠道，加强了新闻媒介对环境违法行为的揭露和曝光。 应该指出的是，中国的环境法制建设还需要进一步完善，如某些方面存在着立法空白、有些法律的内容需要补充和修改、有法不依、执法不严的现象等。因此，继续加强环境法制建设仍是一项重要的战略任务。 中国同样重视环境管理体制建设，现在已经建立起由全国人民代表大会立法监督，各级政府负责实施，环境保护行政主管部门统一监督管理，各有关部门依照法律规定实施监督管理的体制。 全国人民代表大会设有环境与资源保护委员会，负责组织起草和审议环境与资源保护方面的法律草案并提出报告，监督环境与资源保护方面法律的执行，提出同环境与资源保护问题有关的议案，开展与各国议会之间在环境与资源保护领域的交往。一些省、市人民代表大会也相应设立了环境与资源保护机构。 国务院环境保护委员会由国务院有关部门的领导成员组成，是国务院环境保护工作的议事和协调机构。其主要任务是：研究和审议国家环境保护与经济协调发展的方针、政策和措施，指导并协调解决有关的重大环境问题，监督检查各地区、各部门贯彻执行环境保护法律法规的情况，推动和促进全国环境保护事业的发展。省、市、县人民政府也相应设立了环境保护委员会。 国家环境保护局是国务院环境保护行政主管部门，对全国环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。省、市、县人民政府也相继设立了环境保护行政主管部门，对本辖区的环境保护工作实施统一监督管理。目前，中国县级以上环境保护行政主管部门有2500多个，从事环境行政管理、监测、监理、统计、科学研究、宣传教育等的总人数达8万人。 中国各级政府的综合部门、资源管理部门和工业部门也设立了环境保护机构，负责相应的环境与资源保护工作。中国多数大中型企业也设有环境保护机构，负责本企业的污染防治以及推行清洁生产。目前，各部门和企业的各类环境保护人员已达20多万人。 China pays great attention to environmental legislative work and has now established an environmental statutory framework that takes the Constitution of the People's Republic of China as the foundation and the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China as the main The Constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates， ``The state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment， and prevents and remedies pollution and other public hazards，'' and ``The state ensures the rational use of natural resources and protects rare animals and The appropriation or damage of natural resources by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohib"'' The Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China is the cardinal law for environmental protection in C The law has established the basic principle for coordinated development between economic construction， social progress and environmental protection， and defined the rights and duties of governments at all levels， all units and individuals as regards environmental China has enacted and promulgated many special laws on environmental protection as well as laws on natural resources related to environmental They include the Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution， Law on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution， Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes， Marine Environment Protection Law， Forestry Law， Grassland Law， Fisheries Law， Mineral Resources Law， Land Administration Law， Water Resources Law， Law on the Protection of Wild Animals， Law on Water and Soil Conservation， and Agriculture L The Chinese government has also enacted more than 30 administrative decrees regarding environmental protection， including the Regulations for the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution， Regulations on Nature Reserves， Regulations on the Prevention of and Protection Against Radiation from Radio Isotopes and Radioactive Device， Regulations on the Safe Administration of Chemicals and Other Dangerous Materials， Provisional Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in the Huaihe River Drainage Area， Regulations Governing Environmental Protection Administration in Offshore Oil Exploration and Development， Regulations on the Control of Marine Wastes Dumping， Regulations for the Implementation of the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife， Pro"ivisional Regulations on the Administration of National Parks， Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland， and Regulations on Urban A In addition， departments concerned have also issued a number of administrative rules and decrees on environmental To implement the state's environmental protection laws and regulations， people's congresses and people's governments at local levels， proceeding from specific conditions in their own areas， have enacted and promulgated more than 600 local laws on environmental Environmental standards are an important component of China's environmental statutory They include environmental quality standards， pollutant discharge or emission standards， basic environmental criteria， criteria for samples， and criteria for The environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge or emission standards are divided into state standards and local By the end of 1995， China had promulgated state environmental standards on 364 As stipulated in Chinese law， the environmental quality standards and pollutant discharge standards are compulsory standards， and those who violate these compulsory environmental standards must bear the corresponding legal In the process of establishing and improving the environmental statutory framework， China attaches equal importance to environmental law enforcement and environmental For four years in a row， China has conducted nationwide checks on the enforcement of environmental legislation to seriously deal with acts of polluting and damaging the environment and severely punish environmental law China pays great attention to supervision exercised by the people and media over law-breaking activities regarding the environment -- it has opened channels for the masses of people to report on environmental problems and adopted measures for the media to expose environmental law-breaking But it should be pointed out that China's environmental legislative work needs to be further For instance， some areas still remain uncovered， some contents are yet to be amended or revised and there are still the phenomena of not fully observing or enforcing Therefore， to make continuous efforts to strengthen environmental legislative work remains an important strategic China attaches equal importance to the establishment of an environmental administrative It has established a system in which the National People's Congress enacts the laws， governments at different levels take responsibility for their enforcement， the administrative departments in charge of environmental protection exercise overall supervision and administration and the various departments concerned exercise supervision and administration according to the stipulations of the The National People's Congress has established an Environment and Resources Protection Committee， whose work it is to organize the formulation and examination of drafted laws related to environmental and resources protection and prepare the necessary reports， exercise supervision over the enforcement of laws governing environmental and resources protection， put forward motions related to the issue of environmental and resources protection， and conduct exchanges with parliaments in other countries in the field of environmental and resources The people's congresses of some provinces and cities have also established corresponding environmental and resources protection The Environmental Protection Committee under the State Council is made up of leaders of various related ministries under the State C It is the State Council's consultancy and coordination agency for environmental protection Its major tasks are studying and examining the principles， policies and measures relating to coordinative development of the country's economy and environmental protection， giving guidance to and coordinating efforts in tackling major environmental problems， exercising supervision over and conducting checks on the implementation of the environmental protection laws and regulations by various localities and departments， and promoting the development of environmental protection undertakings throughout the The people's governments at the provincial， city and county levels have also established corresponding environmental protection The National Environmental Protection Agency is the competent environmental protection administration agency under the State Council， whose task it is to exercise overall supervision and administration over the country's environ"imen tal protection The people's governments at the provincial， city and county levels have also successively established environmental protection administration departments to carry out overall supervision and administration of the environ"imen tal protection work in their At present， there are nationwide more than 2，500 environmental protection administration departments above the county level with a total staff of 88，000 engaged in environmental administration， monitoring， inspection and control， statistics collection， scientific research， pub"ilicity and Environmental protection organizations have also been established in comprehensive administration departments， resources administration departments and industrial departments under governments at various levels to take charge of related environmental and resources protection Most of China's large and medium-sized enterprises have also set up environmental protection organizations responsible for their own anti-pollution work and the promotion of cleaner At present， the total number of various types of environmental protection workers employed by the various departments and enterprises exceeds 200，