英语学术论文写作常用句型有什么

英语学术论文写作常用句型有什么

*一、…the+-est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)QYK英语作文网…themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatI海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网MChangisthekindestteacherthatIQYK英语作文网张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*二、Nothingis+-erthanto+V；Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+VQYK英语作文网例句：NQYK英语作文网没有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三、…cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）例句：WQYK英语作文网我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。*四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V（不可否认的……）例句：TQYK英语作文网不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。*五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：IQYK英语作文网全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。*六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子……（毫无疑问的……）QYK英语作文网例句：TQYK英语作文网毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网七、Anadvantageof…isthat+句子（……的优点是……）QYK英语作文网例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)QYK英语作文网使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子……isthat+句子（……的原因是……）QYK英语作文网例句：T我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。*九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be，S+V~（虽然……）QYK英语作文网例句：Richasourcountryis，（bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount=atnotime=innocase=innosense=undernocircumstances=intheleast一点也不）QYK英语作文网虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+-er+S+V，…the+-er+S+V…QYK英语作文网The+more+Adj+S+V，…the+more+Adj+S+V…（愈……愈……）例句：Theharderyouwork，QYK英语作文网你愈努力，你愈进步。QYK英语作文网Themorebooksweread，QYK英语作文网我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving，…can…（借着，能够）例句：Bytakingexercise，QYK英语作文网借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。*十三、…enable+Object（受词）+to+V（……使……能够……）例句：LQYK英语作文网听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。*十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V…（我们绝对不能……）例句：OQYK英语作文网我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是……的时候了）例句：IQYK英语作文网该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho…（……的人……）例句：TQYK英语作文网违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。*十七、Thereisnoonebut…（没有人不……）例句：TQYK英语作文网没有人不渴望上大学。*十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不……）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，IQYK英语作文网既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。*十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）QYK英语作文网Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：IQYK英语作文网可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy…（那就是……的原因）例句：SThatisthereasonwhyIdon'QYK英语作文网夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式（过去……年来，……一直……）例句：Forthepasttwoyears，IQYK英语作文网过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，QYK英语作文网自从他上高中，他一直很用功。*二十三、Itpaysto+V…（……是值得的。）例句：IQYK英语作文网帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以……为基础）例句：TQYK英语作文网社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。QYK英语作文网*二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）例句：WQYK英语作文网我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。*二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让……明白……事）例句：WQYK英语作文网我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。*二十七、becloselyrelatedto…（与……息息相关）例句：TQYK英语作文网做运动与健康息息相关。*二十八、Getintothehabitof+VingQYK英语作文网=makeitaruleto+V（养成……的习惯）例句：W我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，…（因为……）QYK英语作文网例句：Thankstohisencouragement，IQYK英语作文网因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!QYK英语作文网=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么……！）QYK英语作文网例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!QYK英语作文网Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!QYK英语作文网遵守诺言是多么重要的事！QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）QYK英语作文网例句：TQYK英语作文网我们的交通状况令人不满意。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon…（对……有很大的影响）QYK英语作文网例句：SQYK英语作文网抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网三十三、dogoodto（对……有益），doharmto（对……有害）QYK英语作文网例句：R读书对心灵有益。QYK英语作文网O工作过度对健康有害。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十四、Poseagreatthreatto…（对……造成一大威胁）QYK英语作文网例句：PQYK英语作文网污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（尽全力去）QYK英语作文网例句：WQYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。如果觉得对民有用的话就点个赞或者关注我吧！

中考英语词组句型复习（一）2008-04-01 21:331 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长， 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing

一． 总结句型1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as aresult/consequently， ***2) As far as I am concerned/as for me， ***3) This truth above seems to be self-4) Whether we examine the ***above， such things can happens anywhere anytime to 5) In my point of view， I like/prefer A much more than B6) I still prefer A， however， for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***7) There is no doubt that***8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***9) To a large extent， ***， therefore， reflects***10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved， ***11) Wherever you are and whatever you do， ***is always 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on 13) Now， which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select， I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/二． 开首句型1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have noexperience like these， your life is an inadequate 2) Are you***? Are you***? We are， 3) In large part as a consequence of***， somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***5) Being is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)6) What A to B， that C to D7) Currently， there is a widespread/serious concern over that***8) The reasons for the***are manifold， for instance， ***9) Several factors contribute to this***， such as***， as for as I’m concerned， however， ***is the most significant ingredient/10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be 11) There are intimate relations between the 三． 并列句型1) Some people like A due to*** However， there are many young people， including me， especially like B2) There might be two reasons， I think***， for the 3) A and B are both important， they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his 4) Different people have different attitudes towards***， some believe that***others， however， argue that***still others maintain that***5) First***besides， in addition***what’s more***6) For one thing***nevertheless， for another***

【高中专享】2017高考英语作文必背高分句型！句型001开头句型 As far as is concerned 就……而言It goes without saying 不言而喻，It can be said with certainty 可以肯定地说As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，It has to be noticed 它必须注意到，It's generally recognized 它普遍认为It's likely that 这可能是因为It's hardly 这是很难的It's hardly too much to say 它几乎没有太多的说What calls for special attention is 需要特别注意的是There's no denying the fact 毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact 没有什么比这更重要的是…what's far more important is 更重要的是…句型002衔接句型 A case in point is 一个典型的例子是As is often the 由于通常情况下As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述But the problem is not so Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……But it's a pity 但遗憾的是…For all 对于这一切 In spite of the fact 尽管事实Further， we hold opinion 此外，我们坚持认为，However ， the difficulty lies 然而，困难在于…Similarly， we should pay attention 同样，我们要注意(that)but(that)不是，而是In view of the present 鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned 正如上面所提到的…In this respect， we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说However， we have to look at the other side of the coin， that 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …句型003举例句型 Let's illustrate let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate Here is one more Take … for The same is true of…This offers a typical instance of…We may quote a common example of…Just think of…句型004用于引言段的句型 Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank， I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 For years， … has been seen as …， but things are quite different 多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。 I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为… I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe… My argument for this view goes as 我对这个问题的看法如下。 Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多… There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否… It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为… As far as I am concerned， I completely agree with the former/ the 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 Before giving my opinion， I think it is essential to look at the argument of both 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。句型005比较、对比句型 A is completely / totally / entirely different from B A and B are different in some/every way / respect / A and B differ in… A differs from B in… The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A， B… A…， on the other hand，/in contrast，/while/whereas B… While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B… Despite their similarities， A and B are also Both A and B … However， A…; on the other hand， B… The most striking difference is that A…， while B…句型006演绎常用句型 There are several reasons for…， but in general， they come down to three major 有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical 有许多因素可能占，但以下是最典型的。 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem， but the following ones may be most 有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 Generally， the advantages can be listed as 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 The reasons are as 句型007因果推理句型 Because/Since we read the book， we have learned a If we read the book， we would learn a We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this， we've learned a As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， we've learned a 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too Overweight is caused by/dueto/because of eating too The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is Eating too much causes/results in/leads to 吃太多导致超重。句型008结尾句型 I will conclude by 最后我要说…Therefore， we have the reason to believe 因此，我们有理由相信…All things considered，总而言之 It may be safely said 它可以有把握地说Therefore， in my opinion， it's more 因此，在我看来，更可取的是…From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，It can be concluded from the discussion 从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view， it would be better 在我看来……也许更好

英语学术论文写作常用句型有

1、With the society moving forward，more and more ……随着社会的发展，越来越多的……（你可以把社会换成其他的）2、Recent years have witnessed the fact It goes without saying that No one can deny the fact There is absolutely no reason to refuse As the coin has two sides，this thing is not an Young as she is，Only in this way can we It's obvious To one's delight/astonishment，As is known to us，I can assume 这些是我自己总结出来的比较常用的，基本上什么文体都能用上的。和你分享分享

事实上只有五种基本句型，很复杂的句子不过是在上面多加装饰罢了

关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____somepeoplesuggestthat____俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。thereisanoldsaying______it’stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。today，____，first，____second，____whatmakesthingsworseisthat______现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。nowadays，itiscommonto______anypeoplelike______because______besides，______任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……people'sopinionsabout______somepeoplesaythat______hem，_____人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。manisnowfacingabigproblem______……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______bviously，______，butwhy?

英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning In this paper， we focus on the need for This paper proceeds as The structure of the paper is as In this paper， we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are Details on xx and xx are discussed in later In the next section， after a statement of the basic problem， various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first， an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly， fuzzy service rule are Review This review is followed by an A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section In the next section， a brief review of the is In the next section， a short review of is given with special regard to Section 2 reviews relevant research related to Section 1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action， while 2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility Body Section 1 defines the notion of robustness， and argues for its Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to， natural language Section 2 explains how flexibility which often can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way， including the … and also discusses how to evaluate system Section 3 describes a new measure of Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human Section 3， is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance Section 4 gives a specific example of Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further Section 6 illustrates the model with an Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a scheme must In Section 2 of this paper， we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order In Section 3， we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference This Section In this section， the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent Next Section The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic However， it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next The three components will be described in the next two section， and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xx Summary This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section Section 5 summarizes the results of this Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the Finally， conclusions and future work are summarized The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are Section 7 is the conclusion of the Chapter Abstract A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx This paper describes a system for the analysis of the The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx The usefulness of xx is also A brief methodology used in xx is The analysis is useful in xx and xx A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and The use of the method is discussed and an example is Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed This paper analyses problems in This paper outlines the functions carried out by This paper includes an illustration of the This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx Our proposed model is verified through experimental The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx， xx The compatibility of a project in terms of cost， and xx are likewise represented by linguistic A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure Chapter Introduction Time Over the course of the past 30 years， has emerged form intuitive Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world The advent of systems for has had a significant impact on the The development of is explored During the past decade， the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions

英语学术论文写作常用句型有多少

上面各位的回答都不错，我给你找的是专门针对考研用的，因为看你的年纪应该不是为了考四六级这么简单了吧。 写作是语言的重要环节，看看英语考试中对作文的重视就明白了。在考研中，写作意义极其重大，其性价比（即投入的时间和提高的幅度）非常高，在我看来，如果你的阅读水平还可以的话，写作将是你的突破口。 提高写作只有一个字——“恒”，绝对的熟能生巧。我在网上看过高手写的文章，简直可以用恐怖来形容，完全是阅读理解的水平，而作者的诀窍就是每天写每天练！只要不断的写不断的改，你的文章会让你自己吃惊。套用一句：写作恒久远，练习永流传。 然而备考的时间是很紧的，不可能每天保持大量的练习，好在其要求也不高，从现在开始，到考前完全可以达到要求，但千万不要间断！很多同学都有一个情况，越不写，越怕写；越怕写，越不写。万事开头难，所以开始的练习尤为重要，而练习应以词句为主+阅读好文章，我就有一本记录本，专门收集好的词句，效果很好。这里列其中一些较简单实用的，希望能对大家有所帮助（不过，建议同学们最好自己写，自己收集，印象会深很多，每天花10分钟过过，绝对值得。另外，我列的句子很有限，多半是骨架，大家要学会扩展，并且在记忆的时候多联想一下。举例来说，一篇你的文章，用心改一下，好好套用几个句式，改些档次较高的词和词组，可以提高不少哦）： 一． 总结句型 1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently， *** 2) As far as I am concerned/as for me， *** 3) This truth above seems to be self- 4) Whether we examine the ***above， such things can happens anywhere anytime to 5) In my point of view， I like/prefer A much more than B 6) I still prefer A， however， for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in*** 7) There is no doubt that*** 8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to*** 9) To a large extent， ***， therefore， reflects*** 10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved， *** 11) Wherever you are and whatever you do， ***is always 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on 13) Now， which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select， I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/ 二． 开首句型 1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these， your life is an inadequate 2) Are you***? Are you***? We are， 3) In large part as a consequence of***， somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of*** 5) Being is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***) 6) What A to B， that C to D 7) Currently， there is a widespread/serious concern over that*** 8) The reasons for the***are manifold， for instance， *** 9) Several factors contribute to this***， such as***， as for as I’m concerned， however， ***is the most significant ingredient/ 10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be 11) There are intimate relations between the 三． 并列句型 1) Some people like A due to*** However， there are many young people， including me， especially like B 2) There might be two reasons， I think***， for the 3) A and B are both important， they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his 4) Different people have different attitudes towards***， some believe that***others， however， argue that***still others maintain that*** 5) First***besides， in addition***what’s more*** 6) For one thing***nevertheless， for another*** 四． 转折句型 1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of *** 2) Except for ***’s sake 3) Perhaps A is the wrong word， however， B might be 4) First***last but not least*** 5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the 6) ***， and vice versa indeed 7) On the contrary， in spite of these increase*** 8) Compared with A， B has many advantages such as*** 9) Not so much*** as he had talked 10) ***， the truth of the matter， however， is that*** 11) For some， the way maybe right， nevertheless， for many others*** 12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects， so has*** 13) It is fairly well know that***however， it is less know that*** 14) ***， but this was not always the 15) At first， ***different in their opinions， on second thoughts， however， all of them agree to*** 16) None the less(尽管如此)*** 17) When people succeed， it is because of hard work， however， luck has a lot to do with it 18) ***， sometimes it isn’t totally the case， 19) Do some A else but B 五． 名理句型 1) It is usually the case that *** 2) It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less*** 3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged 4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes， *** 5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:*** 6) The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that*** 六． 强调句型 1) With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with， that is， *** 2) The reason why***is no other than***as I 3) The same thing is true with*** 4) What I want to point out is that， for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society， he will have to learn to be both A and B 5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books! 6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the 7) Before everything else， ***is the secret of 七． 图表句型 1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that*** 2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above， we can see that*** 3) As show in the chart/by the graph*** 4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph 5) The gap between***and***will be further 6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy， we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and 8) By***， the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of*** 9) 短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 另外，文章结尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种： 1．首尾呼应，画龙点睛 在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her" (我忘不了她)的结尾： After her death， I felt as if something were missing in my I was sad over her passing away， but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the 2．重复主题句 结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾： I love my home town， and I love its They too have They are going all out to do more for the good of our 自然结尾 随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours， but my brother caught many Tired from fishing， we lay down on the river bank， bathing in the We returned home very 4．含蓄性的结尾 用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： Evening came before we realized We put down our sickles and looked at each Our clothes were wet with sweat， but on every face there was a 5．用反问结尾 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。 Everyone should learn to do Don’t you agree， boys and girls? 6．指明方向，激励读者 结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾： As we have said above， sports can be of great They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work A sound mind is in a sound Let’s go in for 文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是，一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

一． 总结句型1) ***in general/above all/with the result that/as aresult/consequently， ***2) As far as I am concerned/as for me， ***3) This truth above seems to be self-4) Whether we examine the ***above， such things can happens anywhere anytime to 5) In my point of view， I like/prefer A much more than B6) I still prefer A， however， for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be*** ，both in ***and in***7) There is no doubt that***8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to***9) To a large extent， ***， therefore， reflects***10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved， ***11) Wherever you are and whatever you do， ***is always 12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on 13) Now， which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select， I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/二． 开首句型1) Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have noexperience like these， your life is an inadequate 2) Are you***? Are you***? We are， 3) In large part as a consequence of***， somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on 4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of***5) Being is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)6) What A to B， that C to D7) Currently， there is a widespread/serious concern over that***8) The reasons for the***are manifold， for instance， ***9) Several factors contribute to this***， such as***， as for as I’m concerned， however， ***is the most significant ingredient/10) ***is more violent than what we thought it should be 11) There are intimate relations between the 三． 并列句型1) Some people like A due to*** However， there are many young people， including me， especially like B2) There might be two reasons， I think***， for the 3) A and B are both important， they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his 4) Different people have different attitudes towards***， some believe that***others， however， argue that***still others maintain that***5) First***besides， in addition***what’s more***6) For one thing***nevertheless， for another***

使用率高的英文写作中常用句式1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmful to us．例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英语学术论文写作常用句型有哪些

*一、…the+-est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)QYK英语作文网…themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatI海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。QYK英语作文网MChangisthekindestteacherthatIQYK英语作文网张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*二、Nothingis+-erthanto+V；Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+VQYK英语作文网例句：NQYK英语作文网没有比接受教育更重要的事。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三、…cannotemphasizetheimportanceof…（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。）例句：WQYK英语作文网我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。*四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V（不可否认的……）例句：TQYK英语作文网不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。*五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子……（全世界都知道……）例句：IQYK英语作文网全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。*六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子……（毫无疑问的……）QYK英语作文网例句：TQYK英语作文网毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网七、Anadvantageof…isthat+句子（……的优点是……）QYK英语作文网例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)QYK英语作文网使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子……isthat+句子（……的原因是……）QYK英语作文网例句：T我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。*九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子……（如此……以致于……）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be，S+V~（虽然……）QYK英语作文网例句：Richasourcountryis，（bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount=atnotime=innocase=innosense=undernocircumstances=intheleast一点也不）QYK英语作文网虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+-er+S+V，…the+-er+S+V…QYK英语作文网The+more+Adj+S+V，…the+more+Adj+S+V…（愈……愈……）例句：Theharderyouwork，QYK英语作文网你愈努力，你愈进步。QYK英语作文网Themorebooksweread，QYK英语作文网我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving，…can…（借着，能够）例句：Bytakingexercise，QYK英语作文网借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。*十三、…enable+Object（受词）+to+V（……使……能够……）例句：LQYK英语作文网听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。*十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V…（我们绝对不能……）例句：OQYK英语作文网我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是……的时候了）例句：IQYK英语作文网该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho…（……的人……）例句：TQYK英语作文网违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。*十七、Thereisnoonebut…（没有人不……）例句：TQYK英语作文网没有人不渴望上大学。*十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不……）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner，IQYK英语作文网既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。*十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）QYK英语作文网Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：IQYK英语作文网可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy…（那就是……的原因）例句：SThatisthereasonwhyIdon'QYK英语作文网夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式（过去……年来，……一直……）例句：Forthepasttwoyears，IQYK英语作文网过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool，QYK英语作文网自从他上高中，他一直很用功。*二十三、Itpaysto+V…（……是值得的。）例句：IQYK英语作文网帮助别人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以……为基础）例句：TQYK英语作文网社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。QYK英语作文网*二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）例句：WQYK英语作文网我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。*二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让……明白……事）例句：WQYK英语作文网我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。*二十七、becloselyrelatedto…（与……息息相关）例句：TQYK英语作文网做运动与健康息息相关。*二十八、Getintothehabitof+VingQYK英语作文网=makeitaruleto+V（养成……的习惯）例句：W我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving，…（因为……）QYK英语作文网例句：Thankstohisencouragement，IQYK英语作文网因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!QYK英语作文网=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么……！）QYK英语作文网例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!QYK英语作文网Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!QYK英语作文网遵守诺言是多么重要的事！QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）QYK英语作文网例句：TQYK英语作文网我们的交通状况令人不满意。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon…（对……有很大的影响）QYK英语作文网例句：SQYK英语作文网抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网三十三、dogoodto（对……有益），doharmto（对……有害）QYK英语作文网例句：R读书对心灵有益。QYK英语作文网O工作过度对健康有害。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十四、Poseagreatthreatto…（对……造成一大威胁）QYK英语作文网例句：PQYK英语作文网污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。QYK英语作文网QYK英语作文网*三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（尽全力去）QYK英语作文网例句：WQYK英语作文网我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。如果觉得对民有用的话就点个赞或者关注我吧！

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television． 4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth． 2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life． 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age． 5．表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it． 6．表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins． 7．表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case． 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment． 8．表示比较 1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them． 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise． 9．表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January． 例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased． 再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000． 10．表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．． 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers． 再如： Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11．表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．． 例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved． 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12．套语 1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way． 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate． 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英语写作中的常用句型汇总-113491-1-html第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式一、议论文常用句型 Itisafactthat… Itiswell-knownthat… Thereisnodoubtthat… Ithinkthat… Contrarytothepopularthought，Iprefer… Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat… Itisgenerallybelievedthat… Itiswidelyacceptedthat… Itisargued/heldthat… Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat…，Ibelieve… Itcanbeconcludedthat… People’

英语作文常用的是开头语：Hello，everyone!要想表达步骤的话，可以用first、next、then、finaly来表示。用来表示过渡的话可以用连词来表示：but、notonly…butalso、either…nor等。用来总结的句子可以是：LI

英语学术论文写作常用句型有哪些类型

1、否定句许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。 Instead of indulging in playing computer games， children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the 应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。 On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。 College students take part-time jobs not for more money but fora better understanding of 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。 One’s salary does not depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。2、非限制性定语从句如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。 Undoubtedly， practical courses can be used to the reality，which is of vital importance to their development in the 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。 Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media， which is sometimes dangerous and 孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力， 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。3、让步句让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。 This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to people’s 这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。 Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class， it cannot replace the role of 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。 Reasonable as the opinion sounds， it cannot bear much 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。 In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to people’s life， it can create a series of serious 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。4、It引导的句子It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。 It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。 It is conceivable that being physically active does good to 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。 It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。 It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、假设句假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。 If we destroy old buildings， then we will ruin the traditional culture and 如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。 You would miss the chance to interact with other students if you used internet at 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。 Once you change your present job， you will be faced with the danger of being 一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。6、倒装句在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。 Only in this way can the problem be tackled 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。 Only when children take arduous efforts can they become 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。 Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose， but students learn how to handle interpersonal 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。 Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media 青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。7、强调句写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。 It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal 正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。 It is not until people suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS that they are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical 直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。 Nothing in the world is more valuable than 世界上没有比健康更重要的了。8、比较句正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。 Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high for youngsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional (同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 Generally speaking， people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did (比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。 Compared with those with different abilities， children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。 Contrary to pop stars， other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for their 与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。 Air is to human what (as)water is to 空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。9、插入语插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中，一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。 Computers，most important of all，create wide communication around the 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。 Providing more parking areas，in the long run， has proved to be a practical way out in many large cities in the 从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。 Observing local culture，consciously and unconsciously，can reduce the chance of offending the locals， or it will lead to the embarrassment and even 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。 Space exploration， some people believe，will bring some unexpected 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。10、原因句几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。 Violent films can do harm to young people，because they contains numerous negative 暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。 Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。 We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances to the animals which do substantial contributions to the 我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。 Because of overpopulation， water shortage has become one of the most serious 由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。

把先发生的事情写在后面。先把结局说出来，吸引读者了解其起因和过程，如《背影》；插叙，指在记叙过程中，需要插入另一些有关的情节，再接着叙述后来的事情，如《驿路梨花》。

首先，在不确定你的文章的main idea的时候，不要着急写introduction，可以先写body部分内容，之后再写introduction部分的内容。introduction部分的写作，必须简洁明了，同时给读者提供线索，引导读者阅读全文。introduction部分应该包含以下内容：1、问题的研究背景说明研究的问题的背景是什么，给出近年来该问题在学术领域的发展情况2、问题来源如果没有问题存在的意义，那就没有必要写论文了，因此，应该告诉审稿人为什么应该看你的东西，一句简单的像“到目前为止，还没有人研究过这个问题·····”，“以上提到的研究方法不适合xxx情况”等等这样的话，来告诉别人你的研究问题的意义。3、提出的方法这部分就是重点了，列出论文的贡献点，写清楚你的创作点，突出自己的方法与别人的不一样的地方。4、实验结论只有当你论文中有一个强有力的结论时才添加，这个部分需要谨慎5、相关工作6、论文概要概括之后论文的结构内容最后奉上英语论文introduction段落写作可能会用到的有用句型：1) A simple fact currently概括目前 一个简单事实2) However， （new scenario， new challenge 转折 新情况，新挑战）3) As a consequence， （If current thing applied， what will be lose 新挑战若用现有东西会带来的可能问题）4) Make an example， classical challenge case（举一个经典例子来说明）5) Consequence in this case (lead to bad thing 这个例子下可能带来的坏结果）6) Extend consequence in a bigger picture（拓展到更大的层面）7) In addition， （minor problem exist另外，小问题的存在）8) The purpose of this article is （solve the challenge 引出这篇paper的目的）9) In this article，

ComposAI 在线语法/拼写检查软件**你的英语写作助手Cai 检查语法的例句:*方括号内是错误部分， 圆括号内是修改建议    The new [metod] is [effective] than the old (method， more effective)    The children loved [there] (their)    Good policemen require three [quality]: courage， tolerance， and [dedicated] (qualities， dedication)