英语学术论文开头怎么写初中学生

英语学术论文开头怎么写初中学生

学术论文的开头写法没有固定模式，因文而异，但可以参照英文科技论文的通用结构来撰写，给你一个方向，内容只需你扩充罢了：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？ Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？ Results（结果）：发现了什么? Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么? 按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。 查尔斯沃思论文润色提供如有疑问请加公 众号：lunwen64希望能帮到您，祝您论文发表顺利！

1．议论论文： A Just as every coin has two sides， cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B Compared to/ In comparison with letters， e-mails are more C When it comes to computers， some people think they have brought us a lot of However，D Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the E As is known to all/ As we all know， computers have played an important role/part in our daily F Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of

一，议论文的格式： 　　议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 　　三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish， because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me， I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us， so we should learn English well。First of all， in the opening times， if you want to do business with foreigners， you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly， in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English， you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all， you can learn something more widely。All in all， I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文

英语学术论文开头怎么写初中生

一、说明原因型模块 Currently， XX has been the order of the This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1) If you (2)， as a result， your dreams will come On the contrary， if you (3)Failure will be following with It turns out that all your plan falls No one can deny another fact that (4)You don't have to look very far to find out the truth， in respect that we all know (5)It will exert a profound influence upon (6)With reference to my standpoint， I think (7) 注释： 1、XX的第一个优点 2、支持XX的做法 3、不支持XX的做法 4、XX的第二个优点 5、举例证明优点二 6、说明XX优点三的影响二、说明原因型模块 In recent years， XX has caused a heated debate on (1) The factors for (2)First of all， (3)Then， there comes a case that (4) Moreover， (5) Especially when (6)Indeed， these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7)In this way， we should behave just like (8)三、说明原因型模块 For most of us today， (1) From above， we can find that the reasons why (2)are as The primary reason， I think， is (3)Second， (4) The third reason， actually， is (5) The significance for (6) Therefore， (7) 注释： 1、人们针对XX的态度和举措 2、归纳现状 3、第一个原因 4、第二个原因 5、第三个原因 6、重申造成现状的最重要原因四、说明原因型模块 These days we often hear that (1)It is common that (2) Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing， (3)For another， (4) What is more， since(5)，it is natural that (6)To solve the problem is not easy at all， but is worth We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation， and I do believe everything will be better in the 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 7、解决方法提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式 A 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However， other people stand on a different They consider it harmful to do X They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both But I think the advantages of X overweigh the In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people's But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3、社会问题(现象)式 A．一个社会问题或者现象 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E．前景的预测。 Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public) According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated in the following 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 同上Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will……辩论式议论文模版（一） Some people believe (argue， recognize， think)that 观点 But other people take an opposite They firmly believe that 观点 As for me， I agree to the former/latter There are a dozen of reasons behind my First of all， 论据 More importantly， 论据 Most important of all， 论据 In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或From above， we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（二） People hold different views about X Some people are of the opinion that 观点 While others point out that 观点 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter opinion holds more For one thing， 论据 For another， 论据 Last but not the least， 论据 To conclude， 总结观点 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或From above， we can predict that 预测。 辩论式议论文模版（三） There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点 While others take an opposite side， firmly believing that 观点 As far as I am concerned， the former/latter notion is preferable in many The reasons are First of all， 论据 Furthermore， 论据 Among all of the supporting evidences， one is the That is， 论据 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above， we can predict that 预测。

Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign So， now you know you are not alone!The most important thing is to listen， and that means as often as The next step is to find listening This is where the Internet really comes in handy as a tool for English StrategiesOnce you have begun to listen on a regular basis， you might still be grustrated by limited What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:●Accept the face that you are not going to understand ●Keep cool when you do not understand- even if you continue to not understand for a long ●Do not translate into your native ●Listen for the gist of the Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main Translating creates a barrier between yourself and the person who is speakingWhile you are listening to another person speaking a foreign language， the temptation is to immediately translate into your native This temptation becomes much stronger when you hear a word you don’t This is only natural as we want to understand everything that is However， when you translate into your native language， you are taking the focus of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating on the translation process taking place in your This would be fine if you could put the speaker on In real life， however， the person continues taking while you This situation obviously leads to less- not more – I have discovered that translation leads to a kind of block in my brain which sometimes doesn’t allow me to understand anything at all!

1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：aproberbsays，“”（适用于已记住的名言）（适用于自编名言）更多经典句型：aseveryoneknows，noonecandenythat…2．开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：accordingtoarecentsurvey，9％看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显荆笱蚶鲜η爰俚睦碛傻敝?8％都是假的。travelbybike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85％的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70％都是在休闲娱乐。five－dayworkweekbetterthansix－daywork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98％的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：arecentstatisticsshowsthat…

英语学术论文开头怎么写初中

写作准备：1、熟悉写作要求。首先建议买本带讲解的真题作文集，浏览范文。熟悉常考话题、惯常写法、用词用句组段的特点。另外，结合官方评分标准，熟悉作文的各个得分档次，为以后自评自改作文做个铺垫。2、积累写作素材。准备个笔记本，通读细读范文来积累常用词汇及替换词、词伙、句型、语法、话题、观点、案例、甚至写作样本等素材。除过阅读真题作文集，还注意在平时的阅读和听力训练中收集话题写作相关素材。我个人喜欢的一档电台节目是中国国际广播电台（CRI）的“圆桌会议（Round Table）”，里面有当下非常接地气的话题讨论，比如拼车、快递、青少年犯罪等。另外，TED演讲里也有非常好的原创观点，话题涉及教育、文化、科技、社会等不同领域。看演讲不但可以开拓视野，锻炼思考能力，有兴趣的话也可以研究其演讲词的写作技巧，对写作能力的提高也大有裨益。3、打好写作基本功。英文底子不够扎实的同学可以从历年优秀范文中选取若干篇进行翻译-回译、背诵-默写等练习，在语法书、词典、写作老师的帮助下，锻炼遣词造句的能力。组词造句这一关过了之后，就可以研究写作技巧了。写作技巧包括如何开头、如何展开话题、如何结束作文、如何让文章更有说服力等方面。写作技巧可以参照作文书里的技巧介绍，也可以自己通过分析范文来研究总结。4、玩中写（可选）。应试作文写作模式比较单一，常常被同学戏谑为“八股文”，练习一段时间一般会产生厌倦感。这时候可以结合自己的兴趣，选择非常喜欢的看图说话类、故事类、时尚类、抒情类好句好文进行仿写、改写、续写、扩写、缩写、口头写等练习；也可以任意发挥进行自由写、创意写、记日记，这些看似“无用”的练习都可以提升写作兴趣和写作基础。综合使用各种练习方法，可以全面提升写作和口语表达水平。写作水平提高了，口语也无疑会有长足的进步。写作格式：1、审题：拿到题目后先读题，标出关键信息。这一步注意弄清题意，知道通过写作要解决什么问题。2、明确立场：作为当代大学生，需要以国际化的视野，科学、批判性地看待问题和分析问题。因此，注意我们的观点最好符合社会发展的大趋势，同时又能辩证地分析大趋势下的部分逆流并加以诊断性分析。3、头脑风暴收集素材、并简单分类：这一步把自己的话题观点、案例、相关词汇等列出来，备忘。基于读题信息和收集的素材，形成论点，根据题意选择适当的素材，形成一个两百多字能说清楚的论点。4、打好框架：一般来讲，250字儿的作文可以分为四至五段。第一段先给出论点，主体段结合审题阶段的观点类素材进行分类，草拟出每段的主题句（可以是短语），即分论点。然后把细节、事实、案例等素材与主题句对应，以便进行解释、举例、或补充。最后一段可以是对论点的情境化深入，也可以是分论点的整体性解析。5、修改：写完后，用官方评分标准来分析自己的作文，给自己评分。然后与范文对比优缺点，再修订或重写。经得起推敲的好文是一遍遍修改出来的。扩展资料：英语议论文的注意事项：要坚持积累和训练，要写就写得整齐。应试中短文写作部分通常叫essay writing，其实只是要求考生表达对某事的立场或观点加之简要的分析和解释而已，因此除非有明确要求，通常不需要写题目。因为在国外所谓有题目的essay要正式的多，通常为上千字到几千字，有些甚至包括文献综述及分析。如果要求写题目，那也是为了提醒考生在写作过程中时刻保持focus不至于跑题。作文题目一般有名字短语（如My View on Learning with APPs）、问句(如Is Learning with APPs a Good thing?)等形式。其实质上是对审题阶段所提问题discussion question的陈述或回答，而正文其实就是对问题的分析和解答。 如果正文不能回答题目中蕴含的问题，那就是“文不对题”了。

学术堂来告诉你如何在英语论文中写引言:　　The introductory paragraph should　　1) introduce your topic;　　2) grab your reader's attention; and　　3) state your thesis 　　Generally， the first sentence (often called the "hook" or "attention getter") leads into two or three sentences that give details about your Finish your introductory paragraph with your thesis　　　　一般来说，第一段第一个句子应为引导句，之后的两三个句子则是用来铺陈关于文章主题的细节，最后再以主旨句结束你的引言段　　Grab your reader's attention in the hook by asking a challenging question; beginning with an interesting and informative quote; providing a dramatic， eye-opening statement; or telling a brief， engaging

Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign So， now you know you are not alone!The most important thing is to listen， and that means as often as The next step is to find listening This is where the Internet really comes in handy as a tool for English StrategiesOnce you have begun to listen on a regular basis， you might still be grustrated by limited What should you do?Here is some of the advice I give my students:●Accept the face that you are not going to understand ●Keep cool when you do not understand- even if you continue to not understand for a long ●Do not translate into your native ●Listen for the gist of the Don’t concentrate on detail until you have understood the main Translating creates a barrier between yourself and the person who is speakingWhile you are listening to another person speaking a foreign language， the temptation is to immediately translate into your native This temptation becomes much stronger when you hear a word you don’t This is only natural as we want to understand everything that is However， when you translate into your native language， you are taking the focus of your attention away from the speaker and concentrating on the translation process taking place in your This would be fine if you could put the speaker on In real life， however， the person continues taking while you This situation obviously leads to less- not more – I have discovered that translation leads to a kind of block in my brain which sometimes doesn’t allow me to understand anything at all!

一、正反观点式议论文万能句（对比观点型）作文框架模版给出观点——正反观点二选一（有的人认为，有的人认为，你的观点）There is a widespread concern over the issue that________（作文题目）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to (开头一般题目给出)The majority think that________（观点一） First of all，________（原因一）Furthermore， ________（原因二） So it goes without saying that________（观点一）People，however，differ in their opinions on this Some people hold the view that________（观点二） On the one hand，________（原因一） On the other hand，________（原因二） Therefore， there is no doubt that ________（观点二）As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that观点一或二It is not only because ________(原因一)， but also because ________（原因二）It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way eventually can we ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：有一个广泛引起关注的问题________。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。绝大多数人认为________。首先，________。而且，________。因此不言而喻________。然而在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。有的人持有的观点是________。一方面，________。另一方面，________。因此，毫无疑问________。就我而言，我强烈支持________的观点。不仅因为________，还因为________。该是________的时候了。只有这样我们最终才能________。二、“A或者B”类议论文万能句：（说明利弊型）作文框架模版：说明某一事物的优缺点及自己的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as First of all ，________(A的优点之一)Moreover，________（A的优点之二）Besides ，________(A的优点之三)But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse， ________(A的第二个缺点)．Through above analyses， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore， I would like to________ (我的看法)．或者(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way， (对前景的预测)．模版译文：现如今很多人更喜欢A，因为它在我们生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。总的来说。他的优点如下。首先________。而且，________。除此之外，________。但凡事都有利有弊，消极的一面也是很明显的。最重要的缺点是________。更糟糕的是________通过以上分析，我认为积极的一面胜过消极的一面。因此，我更喜欢________。三、观点论述类议论文万能句：（现象说明型）作文框架模版现象说明型：说明某一现象及其产生的原因和自己的看法Nowadays， there are more and more ________ (某种现象) in ________ (某种场合) It is estimated that________ (相关数据) Why have there been so many ________ (某种现象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as To begin with， ________ (原因一) Besides， (原因二) Last but not least， ________ (原因三)Personally， the main cause of ________ (某种现象) is due to ________ (最主要原因) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing，________ (解决办法一) For another， ________ (解决办法二) All these measures will certainly reduce the amount of ________ (某种现象)模版译文：现如今在________(某种场合) 有越来越多的________。(某种现象) 据统计，________。为神马有如此多的________?也许原因如下。首先，________。除此之外，________。最后但同样重要的是，________。我认为，引起________的主要原因是________。该是时候采取些措施了。一方面，________。另一方面，________。所有这些措施都将会解决________。阐述主题型：要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．四、"How to"类议论文万能句：（问题解决型）作文框架模版模版①要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days， we have to face a problem________A， which ， surprisingly ， is becoming more and more First of all， ________(说明A的现状)．Secondly， ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the For one thing，________(解决方法一) For another， ________(解决方法二) Finally， ________解决方法三)Personally， I believe that ________(我的解决方法) Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处)模版译文：现如今我们不得不面对一个问题________A，这个问题正变得越来越严重。首先，________。其次，________。面对A，我们应该采取一系列的措施来解决这个处境。一方面，________。另一方面，________。最后，________。就我而言，我认为________。因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们，因为________。图表作文写作万能句（图表分析型）（常给出折线图、饼状图、条形、扇形等统计图）描写图表变化趋势的词：（建议使用斜体加横线的词，个人认为比较形象）上升：increase / rise / go up / rocket（迅速增加） 下降：decrease / reduce / come down/ decline快：quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically 慢：slowly / gradually作文框架模版As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage　in the table (graph/ picture /pie /chart )， ________(作文的议题)has been on rise (increases /drops /decreases )， significantly /dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_ From the sharp /marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that________(现象总结)There are at least two good reasons accounting for________(总结的现象) On the one hand， ____ On the other hand， ________ is due　to　the　fact　that ________ In addition， __ is responsible for ________　(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly )As far as I am concerned，I hold the view that _______ It's high time that________ (喊口号) Only in this way can ________（支持这一观点的结果）模版译文：正如图表所展示的那样，________一直在增长。从图表中飞速的增长，不言而喻________。至少有两个原因来解释________。一方面，________。另一方面，________是因为________除此之外，________是________的原由就我而言，我持有________的观点该是________的时候了只有这样我们最终才能________。

英语学术论文开头怎么写初中高中

学术论文的开头写法没有固定模式，因文而异，但可以参照英文科技论文的通用结构来撰写，给你一个方向，内容只需你扩充罢了：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？ Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？ Results（结果）：发现了什么? Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么? 按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。 查尔斯沃思论文润色提供如有疑问请加公 众号：lunwen64希望能帮到您，祝您论文发表顺利！

1．议论论文： A Just as every coin has two sides， cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B Compared to/ In comparison with letters， e-mails are more C When it comes to computers， some people think they have brought us a lot of However，D Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the E As is known to all/ As we all know， computers have played an important role/part in our daily F Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of

英语学术论文开头怎么写范文初中

学术论文的开头写法没有固定模式，因文而异，但可以参照英文科技论文的通用结构来撰写，给你一个方向，内容只需你扩充罢了：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？ Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？ Results（结果）：发现了什么? Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么? 按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。 查尔斯沃思论文润色提供如有疑问请加公 众号：lunwen64希望能帮到您，祝您论文发表顺利！

一 、开头万能公式：　　开头万能公式一：名人名言　　原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理。　　经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young ” （适用于已记住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young （适用于自编名言）　　更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…　　开头万能公式二：数字统计　　原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：　　According to a recent survey， about 9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their 　　看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。　　Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？　　根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。　　更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …　　二 、结尾万能公式：　　 结尾万能公式一：如此结论　　说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个 “总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：　　Obviously（此为过渡短语）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for 　　如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！　　更多更多句型： Thus， it can be concluded that…， Therefore， we can find that…　　 结尾万能公式二：如此建议　　如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。　　Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the 　　这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？　　更多句型：　　Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be 　　Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be 过渡短语： to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus