英文论文学术句子

英文论文学术句子

英语论文开头怎么写

英语论文开头怎么写,大家都知道万事开头难，写论文的时候也是一样，写一个好的开头就意味着你可以顺利的写下去了，对于不少人而言英文论文的难度比中文论文的难度更大，下面我带大家简单了解一下英语论文开头怎么写。

一篇

文章的第一段左右通常是整个文章的最重要的部分得到“just right”。它不仅是一个机会，抓住读者的注意力，同时也有机会来设置文章的其余议程，语气和内容的条款。严格地说，没有单一的“right”的方式开始了一篇文章，只是因为它有可能写了无数主题的文章，所以也有可能开始在很多方面的文章。然而，大多数好的开端，以散文分享一定的素质，如果考虑进去，可以大大提高可另外缺乏的文章前奏。请参见下面的步骤1开始！

为你的文章铺设路线图

1、启动带有引人注目的一句话。 当你的文章可能（或者，诚然，可以不）是有趣的你，作家，它不一定有趣的读者。读者，总的来说，是关于他们所读内容有点挑剔，他们做了什么没有。如果一件作品不会立刻吸引他们的注意力在第一段，有一个很好的机会，他们不会懒得看它的其余部分。正因为如此，它往往是开始的作文与从一开始就命令读者注意一个句子一个好主意。只要这第一句话就是逻辑连接到文章的其他部分，有一个在成为引人注目的右出了大门没有羞耻。

您可能要开始一个迷人，鲜为人知的事实和统计抓住读者的注意力。举例来说，如果你在儿童肥胖的危险与日俱增全世界写一篇文章，你可能会这样开始："Contrary to the popular idea that childhood obesity is only a problem for rich, pampered Westerners, the WHO reports that in 2012, over 30% of preschool-age children in developing countries were overweight or obese、"在另一方面，如果它适合你的文章更具逻辑性，你可能要启动一个特别扣人心弦的图像或描述。关于暑假的文章，你可能会这样开始： "When I felt the Costa Rican sun filtering through the jungle canopy and heard the sound of howler monkeys far off in the distance, I knew that I had found someplace very special、"

2、让你的读者进入你的文章的“meat” 。一个伟大的第一句话可以吸引读者的注意力，但是如果你不把读者拉进你的文章里，她还是会很容易失去兴趣。按照你的第一句话，一个句子或两个逻辑连接的注意抓住“钩”在第一句中的其余部分作为一个整体。通常，这些句子将在第一个句子的狭窄范围内扩展，将特定的快照放在一些更大的上下文中。

例如，在你的肥胖文章中，你可能会遵循如下第一句话：“In fact, childhood obesity is a growing problem that is increasingly affecting rich and poor countries alike、”这句话解释了第一句中所描述的问题的'紧迫性，并给出了更广泛的内容。

为你的假期的文章，你可能会跟你这样的第一句话是： "I was deep in the jungles of Tortuguero National Park, and I was lost in more ways than one、" 这句话告诉读者在第一句的意象从哪里来，带领读者走进其余的文章嘲笑它最终将被揭示的旁白是“lost”。

3、告诉读者你的文章是什么 。大多数时候，文章不是纯粹的描述-他们不存在完全告诉你什么是基本的，事实上。通常情况下，他们有一个特定的目的以外的。这几乎可以是任何东西。这篇文章可能是为了改变读者对某个主题的想法，说服读者采取行动，为某个不被很好理解的事情，或者简单地讲述一个令人深思的故事。在任何情况下，第一段的基本目的是要告诉读者什么是文章的目的是。这样，读者就可以快速选择是否继续到其余的文章或不。

在你的肥胖文章中，你可能会总结出这样的事情：“The purpose of this essay is to analyze current trends in childhood obesity rates worldwide and recommend specific policy initiatives to combat this growing problem，”这清楚地告诉什么文章的目的是。这里没有混乱。

为你的假期的文章，你可以试着这样的话： "This is the story of my summer in Costa Rica, a summer that neither spider bites, nor rotten plantains, nor Giardia could keep from being life-changing、" 这告诉读者，他们会在戏弄的具体细节在文章体店就是阅读一个人的旅行到外国帐户。

4、或者，你的文章结构概要 。有时，它是适当的走一步的介绍来描述你的文章的计划来实现其目的。如果你的文章能够很容易地被分解成不同的，特定的部分，这将是有用的，将使主题更容易掌握的读者。如果你是一个学生，你知道如何做到这一点也很有用，因为一些老师会要求你这么做的。然而，具体地概述了不同的文章在介绍中的文章并不总是一个好主意。在某些情况下，特别是对轻心的文章，这可能是有点机械读，可以通过提出太多的信息，对读者的威胁。

你可能会继续这样说：“这篇文章涉及三个主要的全球健康问题：高热量食品的供应，减少体育锻炼，以及日益普及的久坐不动的休闲活动。”对于一个简单的研究论文，概述了主要议题的讨论是一个好主意，因为它允许读者立即理解文章的理由解释在过去的句子的目的。

另一方面，对于你的假期文章，你可能不会以这种方式勾勒出你的文章。既然你已经建立了你的文章是轻松俏皮，这听起来有些奇怪的继续，例如：“通过体验城市生活在圣若泽和农村生活的资本在托土盖罗的丛林里，我像变了一个人在我的旅途中，“这不是一个可怕的句子，但它不流从前面的人因为它奠定了一个严格的刚性结构，不需要。

5、如果有必要，包括一篇论文 。在论文写作中，一个句子是一个句子，这是一个简单的句子，尽可能清晰、简洁地描述文章的“要点”。一些文章，特别是五段为学术作业或是标准化考试的一部分而写的论文，或多或少都要求你将论文陈述部分作为开篇的一部分。即使不需要这篇文章的文章也能从一个大胆的命题陈述的简洁的目的性中受益。一般情况下，在第一段的结尾处或附近包含论文陈述，虽然没有硬性规定，具体地说，论文陈述必须是。

对于你的肥胖文章，因为你在一个临床，简单的方式处理一个严肃的话题和写作，你可能会直接与你的论文声明：“通过分析现有的调查数据，本文旨在找出具体的政策措施，如可能的路径到全球肥胖减少。”这篇论文告诉读者在相对较少的话的确切目的的文章。

你可能不包括一个单一的论文发表声明的度假文章。因为你更感兴趣的是设置一个情绪，讲述一个故事，并说明个人主题，一个直接的，临床的声明，如“这篇文章将描述我的暑假到哥斯达黎加”，将声音奇怪的强迫和不必要的。

6、为你的文章定一个合适的基调。 除了你的空间，讨论你将要谈论什么，你的第一段，也是一个空间，以确定你将如何谈论它。你写的你写的声音是什么鼓励部分（或阻碍）你的读者阅读你的文章。如果在你的文章开始的基调是明确的，愉快的，和适合的主题，你的读者会比如果它的混乱更容易阅读，变化很大，从句子的，或是不在手边的话题。

看一看上面的句子。注意，虽然肥胖作文和假期作文有非常不同的声音，这两者都是清楚地写，并为主题的适当。肥胖作文是一个严肃的、分析性的写作，是一种处理公共健康问题的文章，所以对这些句子有一定的临床和观点是合理的。另一方面，这篇文章是关于一个有趣的，令人兴奋的经历，对作者有重大影响，所以这是合理的句子是一个有趣的小游戏，包含令人兴奋的细节和传达作者的奇迹感。

7、砍去追逐！ 介绍的最重要的规则之一是，更短的几乎总是更好的。如果你能把所有的信息都传达给你，你需要五个句子，而不是六个。如果你可以用一个简单的，每天的话，在一个更不起眼的字（例如，“start”与“initiate”），做它。如果你能把你的信息传达给十个单词而不是十二个，那就去做吧。在任何地方，你可以在不牺牲质量和清晰度的情况下，把你的介绍性通道缩短，这样做。记住，你的文章开始是让读者进入文章的肉，但它的嘶嘶声并不是文章本身的肉，所以保持简短。

如上所述，而你应该力求简洁，你不应该缩短你介绍这么多，它变得不清楚或不合理。例如，在你的肥胖文章中，你不应该缩短这句话：“In fact, childhood obesity is a global problem that is increasingly affecting rich and poor countries alike”。……这句话：“In fact, obesity is actually a big problem、”这句话并不能告诉整个故事，这篇文章是关于全球儿童肥胖的发病率上升，而不是肥胖对你来说是不好的。

我们随机抽取了学术语料库中航空航天学科子库里的50篇期刊文章，摘取了其中的文章首句，做一个简单的文本分析。

经过观察，我们发现，抽取的样本按照其表达的功能，基本可以分为四类，即“声称中心地位”、“评述以往研究”、“概括研究话题”和“提出存在的问题”(Swales 1990)。

1、 声称中心地位，20例(40%)

这一类例句主要强调研究话题在研究领域中的中心地位，或其重要性、优点或必要性，指出将要报道的研究是有意义的、重要的或者已被认为是研究领域内的主要话题。主要例子有：

[1] Structural damage detection and health monitoring is very important in many applications、

[2] Combustion noise can make a significant contribution to overall turbofan engine noise at low-power settings, , which are typical of approach flight、

[3] Research on flow control has been one of the major topics in fluid mechanics in the past couple of decades、

[4] Surface flow visualization is useful for understanding flow in many applications and can be used to complement and validate computational studies of complex flow、

可用的序列有，xxx be important, xxx play an important/a significant role in, xxx be of particular interest等、

2、 评述以往同类研究，15例(30%)

这类例子大多回顾某一研究话题或领域的已有研究或多年来的研究进展。例如：

[5] Over the last number of decades, a multitude of research efforts have been directed toward understanding the physical mechanisms, or at least the surrounding factors, behind the appearance of symptoms typically associated with nonlinear axial combustion instability in solid-propellant rocket motors (SRMs)、

[6] The effects of applying an electric field on a flame have been studied since the early 1800s(1) when Brande noticed an effect on the heat and mass transfer of a diffusion flame between electrodes, which was then later verified in 1931 by Lewis (2)、

此外，这一分类里的大部分例子都使用现在完成时。供参考的短语序列有，xxx has/have been studied, previous/recent studies show/have shown, it has been shown等。

3、 概括研究话题，14例(28%)

在收集的样本中，“概括研究话题”主要指概括或陈述某一研究领域/话题的特征或客观事实。这一类例句中，文章作者大多根据具体的研究话题组织句子，因而并没有典型的句式。

[7] Many flows of technological interest occur at high Reynolds number and are often characterized、

[8] The Hill–Clohessy–Wiltshire (HCW) equations describe the relative motion of a chaser with respect to a target while both vehicles orbit a central gravitational source、

4、 提出当前研究中存在的问题，1例(2%)

只有一例在文章第一句便指出某一技术所存在的问题，见[9]：

[9] Airborne propagation of directed energy suffers consequences including reduced range, precision, and overall effectiveness, due to the interaction with varying refractive indices within the fluid medium through which it is propagated (1–3)、

简单总结一下，在我们所收集的50篇文章中，有40%的文章在开篇第一句强调研究话题/领域的重要性、优点或说明已成为研究焦点;30%的文章首句旨在回顾或评述以往同类研究;28%的文章在第一句中客观概括或陈述研究话题的特性;仅有2%，即1篇文章在首句中指出某一技术存在的问题。

这一数据也说明，我们可以根据自己的研究话题，运用多种形式，灵活组织文章首句的句式和内容。鉴于样本数量有限，以上内容只是抛砖引玉，仅供参考。我们还建议各位小伙伴在阅读文献的过程中注意积累和总结，看一看自己专业领域内的期刊文章，是以何种形式撰写文章首句。如此一来，可以在自己写论文时进行模仿。毕竟，好的开始是成功的一半嘛。

近年来,世界各国在 教育 、军事、经济、政治、文学等多个领域的交流越来越频繁,极大地促进了这些领域的进步和快速发展。下面是我为大家整理的英文学术论文，供大家参考。

摘要：英美文学中的文学批评存在多种不同的理论，不同理论学派所持有的观点也不尽相同，每个学派之间都有其丰富的理论基础，从多维的角度去进行主客观的文学批评，正是因为文学批评有着其自身科学性、审美性、公信力等方面的特点，能够包容多种批评学派的存在，对文学作品进行客观、科学的批评。

关键词：英美文学;文学批评

一、文学批评理论在英美文学教学中的意义

目前我国大多数院校都开设了相应的文学教育理论课程，而在关于英美文学的教学过程中，文学批评与文学教学是相辅相成的关系，文学批评可以从其独特的视角关注和解读英美文学作品，得到与众不同的观点，从而充分了解了整部英美文学作品的历史意义和内涵。文学批评也为英美文学教学提供了一把打开其大门的钥匙，让学生有机会从不同的角度，不同的观点、不同的思想关注英美文学，更好地促进了英美文学的发展。以文学批评基本理论为依据，应用到英美文学教学中，将有助于在学习作品过程中，避免传统的、印象式的解读，使学生通过对原著的充分解读，仔细品味原著中作者想要表达的观点，以及写作的手法，培养学生踏实阅读的学风，还能够让学生充分感受到文学的魅力，增强学习兴趣，提高学习成绩。

二、英美文学中文学批评的多方位表现形式

1.英美文学中新批评理论。

上世纪三四十年代开始出现以兰色姆()、威姆塞特()等为代表，形成了英美文学中的“新批评”理论。他们认为一切从作者的原始写作动机与作者的阅读感受为出发点所进行的文学批评都是“错误的谬论”，脱离了文学批评的初衷，将文学批评的对象进行了根本的转移，即转移到了文学作品对阅读者心理影响方面上，脱离了被批评对象的本身，从而沦为了单一的印象论。英美文学中的新批评理论认为单纯依靠阅读者的感觉，会使阅读者产生相对的“阅读错觉”——即带入阅读者已有的自我认知来干扰对作品进行正确的、客观的文学批评。新批评理论强调的是以尊重和细读原著为基础，对原著进行客观、公正的、不带有固有主观意识的文学批评，形成踏实阅读的风气。在高校英美文学教学过程中运用新批评理论，也就是说教师需要花更多的时间去钻研原著，提出更有价值的问题供学生进行课上探讨，这样才能赋予学生机会去利用新批评理论认识英美文学、了解英美文学、发现英美文学的精髓所在，主动地去学习英美文学。

2.英美文学中读者反应批评理论。

在整个英美文学历史发展过程中，从来不缺少批评的新声音和新形式的产生于与发展，斯坦利.费希(StanleyFish)就对新批评理论提出了挑战，他认为单纯的从作品本身进行分析而忽略了读者的作用，是对整个阅读过程的误解。“读者反应批评”强调原著作品对于读者的影响，读者在阅读原著后所起到的作用以及能够从中得到的感受为重点。读者反应批评理论以读者为重，从读者的角度来诠释“文学批评”的过程。作品需要“留白”，这些留白的地方正是读者阅读完作品之后进行的“自我想象”，是对作品新的解读和延展，得到一种“作者——作品——读者”三者之间的交流。但是这种理论由于强调的是读者的作用，而每位读者都是不同的个体，即便对同一文学作品，也有着不同的解读方式和看法。这是“读者反应批评理论”所面对的最大的难题。

三、英美文学作品中文学批评的特点

1.文学批评与多种学科紧密相连。

在英美文学中文学批评几乎是文学研究的 同义词 ，文学批评以文学鉴赏为基础，以文学理论为指导，对作家作品进行分析、研究、认识和评价，这一整个过程不单单是一种文学行为，更是与多种学科有着密切的联系，大部分的文学批评都运用了“心理学”“社会学”“哲学”等多种学科。尤其是文学批评中的“读者反应批评理论”充分运用了读者的阅读心理和阅读感受，来对文学作品进行文学批评，得到了相关作品的反馈。

2.英美文学中的文学批评具有审美性。

不论是以新批评理论为基础，还是以读者反应批评理论为基础，大部分的文学批评都具有审美性。这里的审美性指的是它以文学作品为基础，关注做作品所传达的艺术性和美学性，批评者需要按照美的规律，从文学作品的美学方向出发对原著进行审美性分析，作出审美判断和评价，使读者能够更好的理解和认识到作品，提升读者的审美情趣和阅读能力。

3.英美文学中的文学批评具有科学性。

任何形式的文学批评都不应该脱离科学发展的实际，正确的文学批评在批评者进行美学、艺术学批评的同时也要利用理性的 逻辑思维 方式，对文学作品进行客观的批评。批评者需要具备科学的创造性，用科学的研究 方法 、研究思维、研究理论对文学作品进行客观公正的批评，并且能够以客观事实为基础，查阅大量丰富的文学资料来对原著进行周密的、系统的分析和判断，不可参杂大量的个人主观思想、狭隘偏见，以对原著进行科学的文学批评。

四、结束语

英美文学中的文学批评存在多种不同的理论，不同理论学派所持有的观点也不尽相同，每个学派之间都有其丰富的理论基础，从多维的角度去进行主客观的文学批评，正是因为文学批评有着其自身科学性、审美性、公信力等方面的特点，能够包容多种批评学派的存在，对文学作品进行客观、科学的批评。文学又有着其特殊的地方，不同于其他客观事物，不能用一般规律去对它进行解读和分析，正是因为有了文学批评的存在，才能够在不同读者角度，不同理论支持下对英美文学作品进行深层次的分析和解读，探究作者想要表达的观点，了解原著作者的真实意图， 总结 归纳英美文学发展特点，以便更好地学习。

参考文献

1、英美文学课的困境与多媒体辅助教学刘仪华南通师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)2000-10-3025

2、高校英语专业英美文学类课程教学现状调查鲁吉西安外国语学院学报2003-12-0124

摘要：随着时代的发展，我国高等教育需要培养人文素质与科学素质相结合的人才，以促进学生的全面发展.如果学生只注重科学知识而忽视其人文素质的培养，将会成为一个只拥有知识而没有智慧的人。

关键词：英美文学;英语教学

英美文学导入作为一种新的导入模式，可以拓宽大学英语的教学模式，符合《要求》中集多种教学模式的需要.另外，我国普通高校特别是理工科院校的学生大都是理科生，在高中阶段把注意力集中在数理化和生物的学习上，对英美文学知识的了解相对较少，《要求》中提出大学英语教学要提高学生的综合 文化 素养，在大学英语教学中有必要融入英美文学导入，使学生更多地了解英美文学知识和西方文化，这有助于提高学生的学习兴趣，培养其综合文化素养.目前，我国普通高校的大学英语教师在学习期间都学习过英美文学，其中一些教师在研究生阶段的研究方向就是英美文学.教师掌握丰富的英美文学知识，有能力在导入中融入该方面的知识.所以，从大学英语教学要求、学生的求知欲和教师能力几方面来看，英美文学导入融入大学英语教学具有一定的可行性.

受传统大学英语教学模式单一的影响，很多学生在学习过程中产生厌学感、疲惫感和焦虑感，影响学生学习的积极性和学习效率，而文学导入“可以减轻学习者的焦虑感，以利于语言习得”[2].英美文学导入可帮助学生摆脱传统大学英语教学模式单一的负面影响，对新时代的大学英语教学具有积极的促进作用.

1有助于提高学生的学习兴趣

著名科学家爱因斯坦曾说过:“兴趣是最好的老师”.当学生对一门学科感兴趣时，即使没有家长、教师的督促，学生也会对这一学科不断地探索和学习，从中获得学习这一学科的乐趣.目前，我国大多数学生从小学三年级开始 学习英语 ，到大学一年级基本学习了十年英语，多数学生已经对英语产生厌倦感.所以，让学生继续学习英语的最好办法就是不断提高他们对英语的兴趣.英美文学方面的知识在高中阶段接触得较少或只接触一些浅显的内容，在导入中加入英美文学内容会使学生们觉得很新颖，从而能集中注意力认真听老师讲解并提高学习兴趣.在《新视野大学英语》读写教程第一册第七单元“FacetoFacewithGuns”中有一个 句子 :Turingthosepa-gesandstudyingtheirphotographsislikeflowingonthesadcurrentthat，likeBlake’sThames，seemsto“markineveryface，marksofweakness，marksofwoe[3]”.这句话实际上引用了美国著名浪漫主义诗人威廉•布莱克的著作《伦敦》中的诗句，教师可以通过对浪漫主义时期的诗歌特点对《伦敦》进行分析，可以增强学生对诗歌的欣赏能力和对课文中句子的准确理解.《新视野大学英语》读写教程第二册第六单元中，SectionA部分的 文章 标题是“AsHisNameIs，SoIsHe!”，有的教师会根据文章标题从人名的角度进行导入，但如果从文学角度进行导入会更加激发学生们的兴趣.这个标题实际上出自《圣经》箴言第七章，原句是“Asamanthinkethinhisheart，soheis.”教师可以从《圣经》这个角度进行导入，学生基本都听说过《圣经》，但了解得不是很多，教师可以给学生们介绍《圣经》中伊甸园、诺亚方舟、出埃及记等著名的 故事 .另外，《圣经》不仅是__的经典，也是西方文学的源头，许多英美文学中的著名作品都与《圣经》有关.综合考察这些受《圣经》影响的文学作品，我们会发现，文学作品对圣经 典故 的运用非常灵活多样.就圣经典故的类型而言，就有语典、人典、事典、意象、结构模式、观念等诸多种类[4].霍桑的《红字》、梅尔维尔的《白鲸》、斯坦贝克的《愤怒的葡萄》和福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》等许多英美文学经典作品中的对白、典故和意象都源自《圣经》.通过从《圣经》角度进行导入，学生们可以了解《圣经》与文学作品之间千丝万缕的联系，并增加对英美文学和英语的学习兴趣.

2有助于学生了解西方文化

在阅读英美文学作品时，学生们可以从中了解更多的西方文化，在国际交流中可以避免不必要的文化冲突.《新视野大学英语》读写教程中出现了爱尔兰作家奥斯卡•王尔德、英国诗人威廉•华兹华斯、约翰•弥尔顿和美国作家大卫•梭罗，教师可以从他们的作品作为切入点进行导入，用这些作品帮助学生了解西方文化.教师也可从课文中出现的单词进行导入，《新视野大学英语》读写教程第三册第四单元中出现了colony这个单词，学生们看注释都知道它是“殖民地”的意思，教师可以从文学角度进行导入，欧洲的清教徒移民在北美先后建立十三块殖民地，美国文学深受清教主义的影响，清教主义对美国文学的影响就如儒家思想对中国文学的影响一样深远，历史学家巴斯认为，没有对美国清教思想的了解，就不可能理解美国社会[6].清教徒提倡的谦卑、诚实、勤奋、节俭以及在艰难环境下的乐观精神也对美国社会产生深远影响，清教主义奠定了美国民主并塑造了美国人民的性格，美国人的勤奋、节俭和乐观与清教主义是分不开的.同时，很多美国作家在创作中深受清教主义的影响，这些作家的作品文风简朴，语言清新、直接.所以，通过对清教主义的讲解，有助于学生从根源上了解美国人的性格，有助于对西方文化有更深层次的了解.

3有助于提高学生的人文素质

随着时代的发展，我国高等教育需要培养人文素质与科学素质相结合的人才，以促进学生的全面发展.如果学生只注重科学知识而忽视其人文素质的培养，将会成为一个只拥有知识而没有智慧的人.人文素质可以帮助学生形成正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，促进精神方面的修养.《新视野大学英语》读写教程第二册第七单元“LightenYourLoadandSaveYourLife”中出现了本•富兰克林，教师可以把富兰克林作为导入的对象.富兰克林不仅是政治家、科学家，还是著名的文学家，在他的《自传》中，富兰克林为自己规定了十三条需要培养的美德，包括节制、沉默寡言、生活秩序、决心、简朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、适度、清洁、贞洁和谦虚等.这十三条美德对当今的大学生提高人文素质具有一定的积极作用，教师可以让学生以富兰克林为典范，在日常生活中以十三条美德要求自己.教师也可以让学生们对这些美德进行自由讨论，相互交流，并对目前社会中存在的不良现象进行评价，有助于提高学生的分析能力和社会责任感.所以，英美文学导入是新时期高等教育的重要组成部分，也是提高学生人文素质的重要手段.

我国高等院校，特别是理工科院校的非英语专业学生对英美文学知识了解得相对匮乏，同时大学英语教学的导入方法也比较单一.所以，教师在大学英语教学中利用英美文学知识进行导入，既可以解决课堂导入的单一问题，又可以增强学生的学习兴趣，增加学生对英美文学知识的了解，有助于他们了解西方文化并提高其人文素质，这符合我国高等教育培养全面人才的发展需要，满足21世纪对复合型人才的需求.

参考文献

1、英美电影文学的多媒体教学模式周震,丁文英外语电化教学2002-02-2026

2、独白与交往,何去何从?——浅论英美文学课程的教学吕洪灵;外语与外语教学2006-08-0126

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二.中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of the same time, they . ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，_，What’s more, important of all,. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. measures will . 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as . 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

英语文章摘抄句子

一些美文中的 经典 句子 对提高英语是非常有帮助的。下面是我为大家准备的一些经典英语美文句子，欢迎大家参阅英语美文摘抄唯美句子，希望大家喜欢。 经典英语美文句子(精选篇) 1、The strongest man in the world is the man who stands alone. 这世界上最强大的人，就是那些能一个人孤单生活的人。 2、Sometimes our vision clears only after our eyes are washed away with tears. 有时候，惟有一场眼泪，我们才彻底清晰了视线。 3、If you fall in love with your Mr. Right, every day is like Valentine's Day. 其实爱对了人，情人节每天都过。 4、if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 5、i'm here to please you, i am your man. every day, every night, i hold you tight. 我在取悦你，我是你的人。每一天，每个夜晚，我紧紧拥着你。 6、to love someone in secret is like a seed in bottle waiting for growing up, though not sure whether the future will be more beautiful, still waiting it earnestly and eagerly. 暗恋一个人的心情，就像是瓶中等待发芽的种子，永远不能确定未来是否是美丽的，但却真心而倔强的等待着。 7、When you really love something when you will find language how fragile and limp. Text and feeling always have the estrangement. 当你真正爱一样东西的时候，你就会发现语言多么的脆弱和无力，文字与感觉永远有隔阂。 8、my heart beats her waves at the shore of the world and writes upon it her signature in tears with the words, “i love thee.” 我的心把她的波浪在世界的海岸上冲激着，以热泪在上边写着她的题记：“我爱你。” 9、Love is not a matter of counting the days. It's making the days count. 爱情不是数着日子过去，它让每个日子都变得有意义。 10、If you want to conquer fear, don't sit at home and think about it. Go out and get busy. 如果你想征服恐惧，不要坐在家里去胡思乱想。走出去，让自己忙碌起来。这就是战胜恐惧最有效的 方法 。 经典英语美文句子(热门篇) 1、Life is a journey to experience to learn and to enjoy. 生活是不断经历、学习和享受的旅程。 2、life to learn to enjoy: enjoy working happy laughter, enjoy friends, enjoy the warmth of family, enjoy the joy to create, enjoy the sweet fruit. 生活中要学会享受：享受工作的欢快，享受朋友的笑声，享受家人的温馨，享受创造的快慰，享受果实的甜美。 3、With the friends there are always laughs and shared happy moments, the friends are like the small drops of water of the morning dew, where the heart is it and freshens up. 总是能与朋友一齐笑和分享快乐时光的朋友，就像心里面一小滴清晨的露水，可以使人精神饱满。 4、Life is a chain of moments of enjoyments; not only about survival. 生活是一串快乐时光，我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存。 5、Health is certainly more valuable than money,because it is by health that money is procured. 健康当然比金钱更为重要，因为我们所赖以获得金钱的就是健康。 6、life is a song, sing the life rhythm and melody; Life is a road, extend the footprint of the life and hope; Life is a cup of wine, full of life and mellow sorrow; Life is a mass of linen, interweaving the trouble with life and happy; Life is a picture, and describes the life experience of red, green, blue; Life is a fire, burning vision of life and to dream. 生活是一首歌，吟唱着人生的节奏和旋律;生活是一条路，延伸着人生的足迹和希望;生活是一杯酒，饱含着人生的清醇与忧愁;生活是一团麻，交织着人生的烦恼与快乐;生活是一幅画，描绘着人生经历的红绿蓝;生活是一团火，燃烧着人生的憧憬和梦想。 7、Without music, life is a journey through a desert. 没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。 8、Peel a fig for your friend, a peach for your enemy. 给朋友剥个无花果，给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。 9、If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. 假如生活就像一床被子， 那么爱就是其中的线。 10、Life is a short journey from birth to death. 从生到死，生命是个简短的旅程。 11、Life is a chess game while happiness is devotion. 人生就是一盘棋，而幸福就是投入。 12、Faults are thick where love is thin. --Howell 嘲情义淡，样样不顺眼。 13、Life is a flower, and love is the honey of the flower. 人生是花，而爱便是花的蜜。 14、Love me, love my dog. --St·Bernard 爱屋及乌。 15、Life is a festival only to the wise. 生活只是聪明人的喜庆日。 经典英语美文句子(最新篇) 1、A tree that looks at God all day. 它整天仰望着上帝。 2、If winter comes, can spring be far behind. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗? 3、To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 学而不思，犹如食而不化。 4、A tree whose hungry mouth is prest. 树那饥渴的嘴唇紧紧贴住 5、The world is his who enjoys it. 活着感到快乐，世界就属于你。 6、Against the earth's sweet flowing breast. 大地乳汁甘美的胸脯; 7、Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. 人往高处走，水往低处流。 8、Give and take. 有来有往。 9、When all else is lost the future still remains. 就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。 10、If society were a train, the etiquette would be the rails along which only the train could rumble forth; if society were a state coach, the etuquette would be the wheels and axis on which only the coach could roll forward. 假定社会是一列火车，礼仪就好比轨道，火车只能沿着它隆隆前进。假定社会是一辆贵宾车，礼仪就好比轮子与轴，马车只有靠它们才能滚滚前进。 11、In the end things will mend. 车到山前必有路。 12、Wade not in unknown water. 不知水之深浅，不可粗心淌河。 13、A single spark can start a prairie fire. 星星之火，可以燎原。 14、This is courage in a man: to bear unflinchingly what heaven sends. 真正的勇气是：无所畏惧地接受上天给你的一切。 15、There are two tragedies in life. One is to lose your heart's desire, the other is to gain it.

英语作文优美句子摘抄（精选100句）

在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中，大家都不可避免地要接触到作文吧，作文是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧，下面是我精心整理的英语作文优美句子摘抄（精选100句），欢迎大家分享。

1、happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one’s hand it’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone’s love when you need love

幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃，想被爱的时候有人来爱你。

2、i don’t think that when people grow up, they will become more broad-minded and can accept everything conversely, i think it’s a selecting process, knowing what’s the most important and what’s the least and then be a simple man

我不觉得人的心智成熟是越来越宽容涵盖，什么都可以接受。相反，我觉得那应该是一个逐渐剔除的过程，知道自己最重要的是什么，知道不重要的东西是什么。而后，做一个纯简的人。

3、i know someone in the world is waiting for me, although i’ve no idea of who he is but i feel happy every day for this

我知道这世上有人在等我，但我不知道我在等谁，为了这个，我每天都非常快乐。

4、i love you not for who you are, but for who i am before you

我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。

5、if you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down,it’s called burden-bearing. pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love.

举得起放得下的叫举重，举得起放不下的叫负重。可惜，大多数人的爱情，都是负重的。

6、in your life, there will at least one time that you forget yourself for someone, asking for no result, no company, no ownership nor love just ask for meeting you in my most beautiful years

一生至少该有一次，为了某个人而忘了自己，不求有结果，不求同行，不求曾经拥有，甚至不求你爱我。只求在我最美的年华里，遇到你。

7、love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow when the lamp is off,you will find the shadow everywhere friend is who can give you strength at last

爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。

8、one may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. when you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.

9、一个人一生可以爱上很多的人，等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后，你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富，它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。

bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。

contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast. 知足常乐。

fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便。

letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。

rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。

apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果，身体健康不求医。

heroes think, so thought Bruce. 英雄所见略同。

young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天，山外有山。

luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马，安知非福。

is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。(民以食为天。)

is business. 公事公办。

1、Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

2、There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。

3、The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

4、Summer is sultry. That’s the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

5、Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

6、Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

7、Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。

8、No root,no fruit.无根就无果。

9、Let’s start from here 我们从这里开始。

10、It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

11、In doing we learn.实践长才干。

12、I dleness is the key of beggary.懒惰出乞丐。

13、I stay in love 我依然爱你，我一直在爱里。

14、Great hopes make great man. 伟大的理想造就伟大的人。

15、God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

16、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！

17、Although it rains, throw not away your watering pot.纵然天下雨，休把水壶丢。

18、All truths are not to be told.真理并不都能说得清。

19、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难后易。

rose without a thorn.

玫瑰都有刺。

（没有十全十美）

is happiness.

知足常乐。

is always around us.

幸福都在我们周围。

, give me happiness. There is still a long way for me to run. I believe that working hard will bring me a bright future; we will be the happiest people.

爱，给我幸福。我还有很长的路要走。我坚信努力工作能给我带来光明的前途，我们将会是最幸福的人。

happiness from everything in life.

我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。

world is full of happiness.

世界上充满了幸福。

is eager to happiness, feeling so well being of everyone. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are love parents.

人人都渴望得到幸福，

人人都在感受幸福，生活中，最高的幸福就是拥有对父母的爱。

is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happiness.

这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。

brainstorming can usually think better than one and faster, too.

三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。

love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.

母爱像一个圈，它没有起点也没有终点。

is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

12. Time waits for no man.

时间不等人。

and the world laugh with you. Weep and you weep alone.

笑，全世界陪

你一起笑。哭，你一个人哭。

is easy to say things, but it is difficult to do them. / Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

more 更多的是….

pains, no gains.

没有付出，就没有回报。

17. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents eyes, their children are the most beautiful of all.

世界上有许多漂亮的花，但是在父母的眼里，他们的`孩子是最漂亮的。

the saying goes, you dont know that happiness is until you lost it. 俗话说：直到失去了，你才直到幸福是什么。

said: “knowledgeis power.”

培根说：“知识就是力量。”

there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

you take a nap now, you will only have a dream. If you study hard now, you will achieve your dream (your dream will come true).

如果你此时打盹，你将做梦。如果你此刻努力学我只是不能相信我的眼睛。

is valuable, we should cherish time.

时间是宝贵的，我们应该珍惜时间。

give up during the difficult days and better time are sure to come some day. 在困境中绝不放弃，美好的日子总会到来。

winter comes, can spring be far behind

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

is perfect, but everyone is different from others.

人无完人，但每个人又有不同。

are our first teachers. They teach usually lessons of life.

父母是我们的第一任老师，他们教我们人生的课程。

is like a piece of white paper, on which we may draw the newest and finest pictures.

生活就像一张白纸，我们可以在上面描绘出最新、最好的图片。

is always around us.

希望总会有的。

is always around you if you put your heart into it.

如果你用心感受，幸福就在我们周围。

31. As an old saying goes: “its never too late to learn.”

老话说：“活到老学到老。”

man who laughs last laughs best.

笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。

is the key which opens the door of the world.

想象是打开时间之门的钥匙。

time flies! 光阴似箭。

is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。

one can call back yesterday.

没有人能让昨日重现。

is impossible in the world if you put your heart on it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

is impossible if you work hard. 如果你努力学我们的生活充满了令人感动的故事，它们就像是最美的星星在我们的生命当中闪耀。

is wonderful. And I also have lots of wonderful memories in my wonderful l

ife.

生活是精彩的，在精彩的生活中我也有很多精彩的回忆。

is love that helps me grow up. It is love that brings me the whole world. It is love that makes the earth go around. This is my unforgettable thing about my moms love and help.

爱帮助我成长，爱带给我全世界，爱让地球转动。这就是我难忘的一件事—妈妈的爱和帮助。

42. Treasure yor ildhood, treasure you wonderful life.珍惜童年，珍惜美好的生活。

43“Help is a kind of language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see.” It is what I have got from an unforgettable experience. I will remember it forever. “帮助是一种聪的人能听见，盲人能够看见的一种语言。”这就是我从一次难忘的经历中所感受到的。我会永远记住它

is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to eat.” There are many

different kinds of tastes in our life. Some bring us happiness, some make us sad and some give us unforgettable memories.

生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不会知道你将会吃出什么味道。人生中有有许多不同种类的味道。一些给我们带来快乐，一些给我们带来悲伤，一些给我们难以忘怀的记忆。

is like water, it is always passing so quickly.

时间如流水，它总是在悄然而逝。

cant live alone in this world. We all need friendship.

人不可能独处，我们都需要友谊。

we are flowers my teachers will be the gardeners. If we are small trees, teachers

will be the brightest sunshine. They not only teach us the knowledge, but also care about our life.

如果我们是花，老师就是园丁。如果我们是小树，老师就是最

明亮的阳光。他们不仅授予我们只是，还关心我们的生活。

is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the

shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last.

爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友，是在最后

可以给你力量的人。

1、life is a pure flame,and we live by an invisible sun within us.生命是一束纯净的火焰,我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在。

2、it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

3、We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。

4、There is no remedy for love but to love more.治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。

5、When love is not madness, it is not love.如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。

6、A heart that loves is always young.有爱的心永远年轻。

7、A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.千里之行，始于足下。

8、All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。

9、Take a detour and see the things you might not have seen.绕道走走看，看看你可能从没看过的风景。

英语摘抄段落美文短句如下：

1、A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.

知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

2、If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.

要想知道钱的价值，就想办法去借钱试试。

3、If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend,experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.

如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

4、Health is certainly more valuable than money,because it is by health that money is procured.

健康当然比金钱更为重要，因为我们所赖以获得金钱的就是健康。

5、That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest.

能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。

6、Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.

有时候一个 人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。

7、Will work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.

工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

8、All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.

人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。

9、There is a great different between exposure ofthe mind and that of the body.

表露思想和展露身体之间存在极大的不同。

10、To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive,and the true success is to labor.

怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快；而真正的成功在于工作。

11、The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.

一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。

12、I might say that success is won by three things:first, effort second  more effort third still more effort.

可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力，努力，再努力。

13、Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.

成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。

14、Only those who have the patience to do simple thingsperfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.

只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。

15、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.

你必须相信自己，这是成功的关键。

检测论文英文句子表达

Grammarly这样的软件,可以进行单词和语法检查,包括一些句子易读性也能提出不错的建议。但是它们能做的也只有这些了。它们是不会管你文中的逻辑如何,有没有矛盾或者误解之类

英文论文查重的难度要比中文高得多。英语论文的句子结构和句子表达的意义在汉语中是不能准确表达的。对中国毕业生来说，写英文论文的难度更大。一般有些同学会认为既然英文论文的难度这么高，那是不是重复率就会更低呢？事实上，事实并非如此，在很多情况下，同样的专业在英文论文中使用一个题目，所以句子结构的复发率可能比中文为高，所以当学生选择做英文时，我们也不应忽视英文论文的查重问题。毕竟，英语论文在论文查重方面更加严格.那英文论文查重和中文的有什么不一样吗？英文的论文查重是不是需要用专业的查重软件呢？一般而言，英文论文因为语句结构或者句式等问题在查重上的难度是比较大的，但是也不必一定用国外专业的论文查重软件来进行检测，国内的一些查重检测系统如papertime，paperfree是完全足够用的。既然英文论文和普通论文都可以经过国家权威的查重软件进行检测查出论文的重复率，那选择英文专业的同学，就可以在毕业之前，需要静下心来好好写论文。论文初稿时可以选择免费论文查重检测papertime，进行查重降重，最后使用学校的检测系统进行定稿。论文的重复率是一个不可避免的问题，无论是英文的还是中文的，同一个课题不管是开题报告还是论文正文，里面的专业术语都会出现重复率，如果想让自己写的论文顺利通过论文查重检测进入最后的答辩阶段，每个同学都必须依靠专业的论文查重系统来完成语句方面的降重，以查重检测系统标红报告为基础，进行调整。论文查重的意义在于找出论文的重复率，遏制学术不端行为。可以说免费论文查重检测papertime是很不错的检测系统，包括英文以及其他一些小语种的论文检测，该平台的优势是检测速度快。数据库丰富，检测报告先对其他平台来说是比较准的，现在还有免费的字数赠送。

议论文的核心问题是逻辑论证,即以翔实的论据和严密的论证表明论点、阐述道理。我精心收集了，供大家欣赏学习! 精选 举例句型 's take…to illustrate this. 's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this. is one more example. … for example. same is true of… offers a typical instance of… may quote a mon example of… think of… 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 is pletely / totally / entirely different from B. and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. and B differ in… differs from B in… difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B… …， on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B… it is generally believed that A …， I believe B… their similarities, A and B are also different. A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B… most striking difference is that A…， while B… 演绎法常用的句型 are several reasons for…， but in general, they e down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。 ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 , the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 reasons are as follows. 集锦 1.正反观点式议论文模板 汇入： 第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... 汇入话题 Our opinions are divided on this topic.观点有分歧 正文： 第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.正方观点 Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...列出2~3个赞成的理由 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. 反方观点 Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...列出2~3个反对的理由 结论： 第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.个人观点 オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文： 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...赞同A的原因 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... 列出1~2个B的优势 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...得出结论 オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. 亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对 The reasons for this may be listed as follows. 过渡句，承上启下 正文： 第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由 结论： 第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... 照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构 4."How to"类议论文模板： 汇入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文： 第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法 结论： 第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...强调解决此类问题的根本方法 推荐 段首万能句子 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2.俗话说常言道……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old “s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily , ____ Second, makes things worse is that______. 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外而且…… Nowadays，it is mon to people like ______ because ，______. 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为说……，在他们看来，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to people say that them,_____. 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我们的日常生活中起著越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?

使用中文的论文然后翻译为英文，这种情况下是有可能被识别为重复的，目前知网系统已经支持多种语言，有中英互译，同时查重比对库里也是收录了大量的外文文献资料。因此不要简单的拼凑然后简单翻译，自己的论文一定去认认真真用自己的话去组织和表述。

中职英语论文过渡句子

2017中考英语写作必备过渡句30个

导语：一篇好的英语作文，除了要点齐全、句式丰富和词汇高级外，必定也是行文流畅、逻辑性强的。怎样才能做到呢?过度句的使用可以很好的帮到你，试着在以后的写作中运用这30个过度句，你的作文会有质的飞越!

1. 那就是(说)…;亦即…

That is to say, …

= That is, …

= Namely, …

例：我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起戒除烟酒。

We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.

2. (A) 基于这个理由

For this reason …

(B) 为了这个目的

For this purpose, …

例：基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.

3. 我们有理由相信…

We have reasons to believe (that)...

例：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.

4. 事实上

As a matter of fact, …

= In fact, …

例：事实上健康才是最重要。

As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.

5. (A) 例如

For example, …

(B) 拿…做例子。

Take … for example.

例：例如我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。

For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.

6. 此外，我们不应忽视…

Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …

例：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

7. 相反地…

on the contrary, …

= by contrast, …

例：相反地少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.

8. 另一方面…

On the other hand, …

例：政府应严格执法，另一方面大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.

9. 然而很可惜的是…

However, it is a pity that...

例：然而很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.

10. 换言之…

in other words, …

= to put it differently

例：换言之我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.

11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that...

例：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的.决心和毅力，成功最后一定属于你。

It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.

12. 从此之后，我已发现…

Ever since then, I have found that...

例：从此之后我已发现，在日常生活中，微笑是避免冲突最好的方式。

Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.

13. 这样说来，假如…当然毫无疑问地…

In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) ...

例：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。

In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.

14. 更严重的是…

What is more serious is (that)...

例：更严重的是我们不珍惜野生动物。

What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

15. 鉴于社会的实际需要…

In view of the practical need of society, ….

例：鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。

In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.

16. 如果能实践这三点…

If one can really put the three points into action (practice), …

例：如果能实践这三点…。

If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.

17. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…

By doing these simple things, we surely can ….

例：做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.

18. 如此我相信…

In this way, I believe (that)...

例：如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.

19. 实践这些…

By putting them (the above) into practice, ….

例：实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.

20. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…

Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ...

(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能…

Only with combined efforts, can we …

例：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

Only with combined efforts, can we expectTaiwanto take a new face in due course.

21. 最后，但并非最不重要…

Last but no least, ….

例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

22. 这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.

例：这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

23. 由于这些理由，我…

For these reasons, I ….

例：由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

For these reasons, I think that receiving college education inTaiwanis wise.

24. 总而言之…

In conclusion, …

= To sum up, …

例：总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。

In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.

25. 因此我们可以下个结论，那就是…

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)...

例：因此¸我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。

We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.

26. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)...

例：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。

If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.

27. 因此，这就是…的原因

Thus, this is the reason why ….

例：因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。

Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.

28. 所以，我们应该了解…

Therefore, we should realize (that)...

例：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.

29. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)...

例：因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.

30. (A). 从～观点来看…

From the ～ point of view, …

(B)根据～的看法…

According to ～ point of view, ….

例：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。

From the political point of view, It's a complex question.

在过渡段落时，我们会用到哪些英语对于到英语作文写作中?下面是我给大家整理的用于过渡的英语句子或短语，供大家参阅!

用于结尾的常用句型

① From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

② to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus，consequently, accordingly,

用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

用于表示层次递进

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or … 2) 表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however … 3) 表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that … 4) 表示空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside … 5) 表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as … 6) 表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though … 7) 表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again … 8) 表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result… 9) 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually … 10) 表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important … 11) 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, … 12) 表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as … 13) 表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

英语论文答辩万能句子

英语专业毕业论文答开场白

早上好。

尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们，先生们，谢谢您参加口头答辩。

我是XX。首先，我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导，宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下，我终于完成了本论文。

我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极，逃避和保守态度，以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景，以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏，第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后，作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因，

谢谢!

英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白

中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言，倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的，经常使用动词。因此，当我们将英语翻译成中文时，我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来，这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分，我将其分为五个部分。

第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。

第二部分讨论了翻译的定义，强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。

第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词，名词，形容词和副词。

第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。

第五部分得出一些结论，即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明，我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外，我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。

以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容，欢迎大家关注本平台。

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英文论文答辩结尾

同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!