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硕士论文答辩开场陈述

发布时间:2024-07-07 09:20:21

硕士论文答辩开场陈述

各位领导,各位评委,各位老师,各位同学,大家好。我是XXX,来自xxx学院XXX专业。我的论文题目是《XXX》,接下来我将呈现我的论文设计成果,肯请大家帮助斧正谢谢。

研究生毕业论文答辩陈述词范文

下面是我整理的研究生毕业论文答辩陈述词范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

尊敬的答辩委员会主席,各位答辩老师:

早上好!

我是教育科学学院XX级教育学原理研究生XXX,我的毕业论文题目是《杜威的道德教育悖论思想研究》,我的论文是在XXX副教授的指导下完成的,论文从选题、收集资料、框架结构,XXX都给予了精心指导和大力帮助。下面,我分别从选题缘由、结构框架、研究中的不足做出简单陈述。

首先,谈一下选题缘由。

我之所以选择这个题目,原因有三个。第一,我喜欢用逻辑学的方法思考教育问题。第二,我想在写论文的过程中多看一些国外大教育学家方面的书籍,来充实自己的专业知识。最初在选择康德和杜威两个人中犹豫不决,最后还是选择了对我国教育影响比较大的美国教育家杜威作为研究对象。第四,我导师的研究方向是德育,对我指导起来可以得心应手。所以,我就把论文的题目选择为杜威的道德教育悖论思想研究。本课题的研究是对杜威道德教育思想研究的进一步完善。从逻辑学视角来剖析杜威道德教育思想中的悖论,有利于深化和扩展道德教育理论。

其次,谈一下论文结构。

论文主要由导言、结语和五个章节,共七个部分组成。在导言部分,主要对论文的选题意义、概念界定、前人研究结果综述等试图进行全面的阐述说明。从第一章到第五章的'五个章节是论文的主要部分。第一章主要从杜威的道德教育目的角度,以教育的社会中心论与儿童中心论为切入点,论证了杜威关于道德教育目的方面的悖论。第二章从杜威道德教育过程中的两个核心概念“权威”与“自由”进行杜威式解读,论述了杜威在解决权威与自由之间矛盾时,采用一种调和的方式解决,产生的悖论。第三章主要从杜威德育内容中的重要概念“经验”进行阐述,论证杜威把经验绝对化之后所产生的逻辑矛盾。第四章从杜威德育方法中的核心概念“兴趣”出发,论述了兴趣与训练、兴趣与义务中的悖论。第五章主要对杜威德育目的、过程、内容、方法中悖论进行小结和评述。结语部分是对全文的总结,也是对自己研究结论的概括与反思,指出自己研究中存在的困惑,并且进一步论证了杜威道德教育思想悖论研究的意义。

最后,谈一下写作反思和不足。

经过本次论文写作,本人学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于才疏学浅,能力不足,加之时间和精力有限,我感觉还是有一些不足之处比如:文章中有很多的悖论可能论据不够充分,论证不是很有力,有个别内容存在牵强附会的地方,只是因为自己对悖论的认识还停留在表面,会在以后的学习中不断完善。希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出我的错误和不足之处,本人将虚心接受,从而不断进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我对自己的论文简单陈述,请各位老师提问,谢谢!

一、首先是开场白:各位老师,上午好!我叫……,是……级……班的学生,我的论文题目是……。论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。二、 内容首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。……其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。本文分成……个部分.第一部分是……。这部分主要论述……第二部分是……。这部分分析……第三部分是……三、 结束语最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。谢谢!

下面是由整理的硕士论文答辩开场白,欢迎阅读。

硕士论文答辩开场白

各位老师,下午好! 我叫***,是**级**班的学生,我的论文题目是--------------------,论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。

作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此,图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值.

其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。

本文分成五个部分.

第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义,与业务相关的管理原理,以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。

第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递,具备哪些功能,从而明确系统应该做些什么。

第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。

第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容,讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试.

第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试,并评价了该系统.

最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。

这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。

谢谢!

硕士论文答辩流程

(一)宣讲论文开场白

答辩硕士生用15-30分钟报告学位论文主要内容。建议答辩者根据事先准备的开场白演讲稿,借助多媒体或幻灯片,边演示边介绍,并尽可能脱稿演讲。

(二)高校专家提问

专家以学位论文的研究内容为基础并兼顾相关的知识进行提问;所提问题应具有考察性而非询问性,应难易程度适中、大小适度,先易后难、逐步深入,表述明确、具体、容易理解等。同时,专家对答辩硕士应适当启发、深入引导。

(三)回答专家问题

答辩硕士宣讲论文完毕后,要集中注意力记录专家提出的问题,以便做出完整的答复;并将幻灯片返回到“论文题目”页,以便专家准确提问。通常,经过短暂的准备后,答辩硕士用大约30分钟的时间对专家提问做出认真回答。

(四)专家同意表决

答辩完成后,答辩硕士生暂时离开会场,答辩委员会根据论文质量和答辩情况进行讨论,并对论文和答辩过程中的情况进行小结,肯定优点,指出错误或不足之处。答辩委员会的小结内容包括评述论文内容和论文结构、提出论文存在的问题、评价学位论文和论文答辩情况等。最后,答辩委员会以无记名投票表决的方式决定论文答辩是否通过。通常,至少要有2/3的答辩委员同意通过,才能确定硕士生通过论文答辩。此外,答辩委员会的投票结果要记录在案。

(五)宣布答辩结果

答辩开场白的硕士生重新进入答辩会场后,由答辩委员会主席宣读答辩委员会对论文答辩的《决议书》和投票表决结果。对不能通过答辩的硕士生,答辩委员会要提出论文修改意见,允许答辩者在1年内修改论文后另行答辩。

论文答辩的技巧

论文答辩并不等于是宣读论文,而是要抓住论文的要点进行概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的阐述,并对专家的提问做出全面、准确的回答。论文答辩是显示真才实学的好机会,硕士生应该掌握答辩技巧,善于表现自己。

(一)论文答辩前的准备

1.熟悉论文,写好提纲

硕士生必须对论文的全部内容了如指掌,特别是要对论文的主体部分和结论部分进行反复推敲、仔细审查。首先,要明确论文开场白的基本观点和主要论点的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切含义,以及所运用的基本原理的主要内容。其次,要仔细查阅论文中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,以及有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等。如果发现有上述问题,要在答辩前做好充分准备,即进行适当的补充、修正、解说等。第三,在答辩提纲中首先要确定讲述的要点,然后围绕这个要点按照逻辑顺序列出以下内容:为什么要进行这项研究、研究是怎样进行的、通过研究发现了什么等。最后,根据答辩提纲分别从论文中提取需要简要论述的有关内容,重点突出所研究课题取得的进展和成果。

2.科学预测,处处设防

首先,要预先准备一份口语化的论文答辩讲稿,这可避免宣讲时因一时想不起合适的词语而出现过多的停顿。其次,论文答辩讲稿写完后,要进行多次的校核,以确保用语的准确。硕士生可先进行一次由导师和其他相关人员参加的预答辩。正式答辩前的预答辩非常重要,可以让答辩学生及时补充论文内容的不足、修正谬误等。而且,预答辩时,专家提出的问题很可能也是正式答辩时专家提出的问题。这可以使答辩学生对答辩问题有所准备。第三,要进一步熟悉论文答辩讲稿,以保证宣讲时可以做到脱稿,并有效地控制各部分内容的宣讲时间。

3.精选图表,强化效果

硕士生学位论文答辩通常要求将讲稿与多媒体幻灯片紧密结合在一起。因此,在准备答辩幻灯片时,幻灯片的内容要简洁,控制在25~30页;宣讲用的图表数量要少,要使用可视性强、趋势明显的图,且不同曲线最好用不同的颜色加以区别。由于学位论文使用的表格不一定适合宣讲时用,所以幻灯片中的表格项目应尽量简化,一般行不超过4项、列在10项以内为宜。此外,由于图比表更易理解,解释起来更节省时间,所以说明趋势、表示差距的表格可以改用图来表示[3-5]。

(二)硕士答辩会的表现

1.开宗明义,消除紧张

在硕士生的一生中,学位论文答辩具有重要的意义,所以答辩时硕士生应有足够的自信,站姿要挺拔,声音要洪亮,语言要清晰、流畅,对专家要有礼貌。答辩会上,除了要保证仪容、仪表大方以外,首先要努力组织一个好的开头,答辩一开始就抓住听众的注意力;讲述论文各部分时,要尽快涉及要点,语速要适当。答辩学生可以尝试使用恰当的表情和语言,包括手势、眼神等,以吸引听众,引起他们听的兴趣,但也要避免过分夸张渲染。

由于硕士生缺乏相关的锻炼、对论文内容不熟等,所以答辩时容易紧张,以致答辩声音过小,或者说话含混不清,甚至始终不敢抬头,害怕与专家的视线相对。针对这些问题,硕士生除了在答辩前应做好充分的准备以外,答辩时可将视线集中在台下听众的额头部位,这样既可避免视线相对造成的紧张情绪,也可给人以自信的感觉。

2.思路清晰,用语准确

硕士生在答辩论文前要梳理出一条清晰的思路;回答问题时要具有针对性,突出重点,简练得体。回答问题时,首先要认真审题,要立即明确“该题主要应回答什么、从哪几方面论述、其中有什么难点、我将怎样回答”等,要做到胸有成竹。其次,语言要简练,不要含混不清、模棱两可,不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语,也不要重复习惯性的口头禅。否则,很容易分散听者对正在讲述内容的注意力。此外,答辩中要注意用语的礼貌性和准确性,当然也不要过多地使用谦词,给人以讲述问题缺乏信心的映象,而要用充满自信、流畅、肯定的语气来回答问题。

3.以纲带目,适当重复

在展开论述一个问题之前,应先把该问题的主要纲目分条述说一遍,然后再逐一展开。这样,可以增强条理性,强化记忆,使观点和材料有机统一,从而达到较好的答辩效果。同时,为了强化听觉效果,适当重复有关内容是答辩的有效技巧。例如,在答辩结尾时,总结全文是一种特殊的重复。最后扼要地复述一遍论文的主要论点和结论,可以加深专家及其他听众对论文的理解。但是,要注意结尾陈述不要太长,否则会显得过于罗嗦,从而产生适得其反的效果。

4.控制时间,灵活组织

如何在有限的时间内把要讲的内容讲完,并让听众完全理解所讲的内容,是答辩成功与否的关键。首先,在正式答辩前,答辩者不仅要多次试讲,还要熟悉所用各种设备的使用方法,以免用时忙乱、耽误时间。其次,在答辩过程中,答辩者要注意随时调整语速和叙述的详略,不要等到没有时间了才发现很多重要的内容还没有讲。

多媒体或幻灯片是较为先进的演示工具,其优越性已越来越为许多科学工作者所认识。正确地使用幻灯片,不仅可以节省时间和精力,使答辩者灵活控制整个答辩过程;而且可以调节听众的情绪,使宣讲显得生动活泼。因此,答辩者应认真做好幻灯片。幻灯片的内容不宜过长,尽量避免论文内容的罗列,要有主次感,要用最简练的语言概括整篇论文的核心内容。每张幻灯片上的项目不要过多,应尽量使人一目了然。此外,制作幻灯片时要充分考虑清晰度,追求背景色与文字的互相衬托,所配的解说词要简洁明了,要留出看清每张幻灯片的时间等。

5.弄清题意,如实回答

在答辩中,要先听清楚专家的问题,认真领会题意,正确理解专家提问的动机,并针对问题核心抓住重点回答;不要答非所问,从而引发更多的问题。在回答问题时,答辩硕士生要保持谦虚的态度,对自己没有把握回答的问题,可以申明理由;对个别专家在未搞清论文大意的情况下提出的一些问题,要认真回答,适当说明。特别要牢记,要尊重答辩专家,不要过分争辩。

答辩时答不上或答不好问题,不一定都会影响答辩成绩。因为有时候专家看某个答辩者的论文写得好,答辩也不错,会有意提出1-2个学术难度大和争论多的问题,以便与答辩者进行深入交流,从而进一步对答辩者的研究能力进行考察。所以对答不上来或没有理解清楚的问题,答辩硕士生应向专家如实讲明,或把自己的理解说出来,千万不要不懂装懂、胡乱对付。

硕士论文答辩陈述开场白

论文答辩开场白和结束语范例

毕业论文答辩的主要目的,是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度,审查文章是否符合体裁格式,以求进一步提高。下面是我为大家整理的论文答辩开场白和结束语范例,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

1、为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。

2、说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。

3、文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。

4、学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。

5、重要引文的具体出处。

6、本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。

7、本文提出的见解的可行性。

8、定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。

9、写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。

10、本文的优缺点。总之,要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文,也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。

实例一:

各位老师,下午好!我叫xxx,是xx级xx班的学生,我的论文题目是xxxxxx,论文是在xx导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。

作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力、因此,图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值、

其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。

本文分成五个部分、

第一部分是综述、这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义,与业务相关的管理原理,以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。

第二部分是系统分析、这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递,具备哪些功能,从而明确系统应该做些什么。

第三部分是系统设计、通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的`结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。

第四部分是系统实现、根据系统设计的内容,讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试、

第五部分是系统运行、这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试,并评价了该系统、

最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。

这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备,有待改进、请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。

谢谢!

实例二:

各位老师好!我叫xxx,来自xxx,我的论文题目是“行政系统中的非正式组织评估”。在这里,请允许我向xx老师的悉心指导表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞劳苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面我将从论文的思想内容、结构框架、遣词造句三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,在思想内容上,本文以行政管理学的一个遗漏点,即行政系统中的非正式组织为切入点进行探索。通过对图书馆近百本著作进行调查,我发现其中仅有复旦大学出版社出版的行政学原理、公共行政学涉及到了行政系统中的非正式组织。非正式组织作为官场中的“第二种友谊”,对公共部门人力资源管理会产生很大影响。因此,论题本身具有一定的理论和现实意义。作为矛盾的统一体,任何行政组织内都会产生一定的非正式组织结构。行政组织或多或少受到非正式组织的影响,纵观非正式组织正反两方面的作用,它可能成为正式组织发展的助力,也可能成为正式组织发展的阻力。因此,组织管理者应对其加以正确认识并积极引导,把握其概念、和特点和作用,正确运用其正向功能,克服其负向功能,从而使非正式组织朝着更有利于组织发展和目标实现的方向迈进。

其次,在结构框架上,本文分成三个部分:

第一部分为行政系统中非正式组织概述,包括行政系统中非正式组织的概念、特点及其沟通。

第二部分从正反两方面对行政系统中非正式组织的作用进行剖析。

第三部分介绍了行政系统中非正式组织的管理对策。

最后,在遣词造句上,虽然我对全文做了细致修改,但个别语句语序凌乱、语句僵硬、口语化的问题依然不可避免。另外,全文仅是对行政系统中非正式组织的一次初探,对管理心理学、组织行为学、领导科学等方面的知识涉及较少,期盼今后加以完善。

书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难。在老师的指导下,我知道了毕业论文怎么写。通过此次毕业论文写作,我愈发感觉到自己知识的匮乏和视野的狭窄。路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。小小拙作,敬请各位老师雅正。

再一次谢谢各位老师。

实例三:

各位老师,下午好!我叫xxx,是xx级xx班的学生,我的论文题目是《基于C/S的图书销售管理系统》,论文是在朱xx导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。

作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力、因此,图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值、

其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。

本文分成五个部分、

第一部分是综述、这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义,与业务相关的管理原理,以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。

第二部分是系统分析、这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递,具备哪些功能,从而明确系统应该做些什么。

第三部分是系统设计、通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。

第四部分是系统实现、根据系统设计的内容,讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试、

第五部分是系统运行、这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试,并评价了该系统、

最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。

这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备,有待改进、请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。

谢谢!

答辩程序

1、自我介绍

自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。

2、答辩人陈述

收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下:

(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。

(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。

(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。

(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。

(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。

(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。

(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。

3、提问与答辩

答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。

答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内,一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分,通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述,深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞,也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误,这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误,也可能是答辩人从未意识到,如果遇到这种状况,不要紧张,保持镇静,认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目,即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问,这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒,精神高度集中,正确作答。

仔细聆听答辩教师的问题,然后经过缜密的思考,组织好语言。回答问题时要求条理清晰、符合逻辑、完整全面、重点突出。如果没有听清楚问题,请答辩教师再重复一遍,态度诚恳,有礼貌。

当有问题确实不会回答时,也不要着急,可以请答辩教师给予提示。答辩教师会对答辩人改变提问策略,采用启发式的引导式的问题,降低问题难度。

出现可能有争议的观点,答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论,但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情,切不可与答辩教师争吵,辩论应以文明的方式进行。

4、总结

上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。

5、致谢

感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。

答辩注意事项

(1)克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。

(2)注意自身修养,有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

(3)听明白题意,抓住问题的主旨,弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图,充分理解问题的根本所在,再作答,以免答非所问的现象。

(4)若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚,要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示,巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难,努力思考做答,不应自暴自弃。

(5)答辩时语速要快慢适中,不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚,过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。

(6)对没有把握的观点和看法,不要在答辩中提及。

(7)不论是自述,还是回答问题,都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点,略述枝节;研究深入的地方多讲,研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。

(8)通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。

(9)答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内,除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述,都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想,去掉旁枝细节,简单干脆,切中要害。

答辩常见问题

在答辩时,一般是几位相关专业的老师根据学生的设计实体和论文提出一些问题,同时听取学生个人阐述,以了解学生毕业设计的真实性和对设计的熟悉性;考察学生的应变能力和知识面的宽窄;听取学生对课题发展前景的认识。

常见问题的分类如下:

(1)辨别论文真伪,检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题;

(2)测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题;

(3)论文中没有叙述清楚,但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题;

(4)关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题;

(5)课题有关背景和发展现状的问题;

(6)课题的前景和发展问题;

(7)有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题;

(8)与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题;

(9)与课题相关的扩展性问题。

第一开门见山法。“各位评委老师,你们好,我是5号答辩学生,我今天答辩的题目是……”

这就是一种答辩的方式,这种答辩的方式省去了一些拐弯抹角的说辞,让评委老师听起来很舒服。

第二直奔主题法。“各位评委老师好,下面我开始答辩,请大家批评指正”。这也是一种答辩的开场白,这种开场白比第一种开场白更加的简洁明了。

因为我们在答辩的时候还会制作PPT来进行展示,所以你在PPT上已经有了的一些内容,就完全没有必要再重复去说一遍了,甚至连你的姓名,你的答辩的题目都不用说了。

第三表达感谢法。“尊敬的各位评委老师,大家辛苦了,我是今天最后一位答辩的学生,感谢你们给我这次答辩的机会,考虑到各位评委老师都比较辛苦,我简要向大家介绍我的论文”。

第四不按常理出牌法。

不按常理出牌呢顾名思义就是不按一般人的套路来进行答辩,一般大家都是按照写作依据、主要论点、创新点和不足这几个方面来进行答辩。

那么有的人他就会另辟蹊径,就只讲自己的论文创新点,然后一上来就开始说创新点。

毕业答辩的结束语,简单一两句话总结后就直接表示感谢后结束,不拖泥带水

毕业答辩最后的结束语,就只有最简单的3句话:

第一句:用一句话总结一下你的毕业论文或毕业设计的结论。

第二句:明确告诉大家,答辩陈述结束。“我的毕业论文答辩陈述就到这里,感谢聆听,也感谢某某导师对我的指导”。

第三句:下面欢迎各位老师对我进行提问。

硕士论文答辩陈述

硕士研究生论文答辩详解

研究生在答辩的过程中,要思路清晰,前后过渡自然,先讲串联词,再翻幻灯片。

5.使用伏笔

巧妙运用伏笔,使报告结构严密、紧凑,可勾起专家和师生的好奇心。例如:“关于这个问题,我们要在后面一章进行详细介绍”,设计问题陷阱,引起大家的密切关注。

6.声音响亮

答辩过程中要声音响亮,语气肯定,使在场的所有人都能听得到。

同时可以增强胆量,使自己更富激情、富于感染力。

7.语速适中

研究生在进行论文答辩时说话速度往往越来越快,以致答辩专家和其他师生听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故答辩者一定要注意在答辩过程中的话语速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重。

8.目光移动

论文答辩时应注意使目光时常瞟向答辩专家及会场上的老师和同学们,用目光与听众进行心灵交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣,使大家的思路跟着你的思路走。

9.体态辅助

论文答辩虽然以口语为主,但适当的体态辅助会使答辩效果更好。手势语言是体态语言的主要部分,恰当运用会显得自信、有力。

10.时间控制

硕士学位论文答辩时间一般在20~30分钟,博士学位论文答辩时间一般在40~50分钟,但应按每个单位具体的时间规定而定。对论文答辩要有时间控制,宁少勿多。这样,显得有准备,容易给答辩专家一个良好的印象。

11.人称使用

在学位论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,建议尽量多用第一人称“我”、“我们”,能用“我”时不用“我们”,这样会给专家们一个好的印象——答辩人确实做了不少工作!

四、回答提问时要注意的问题

研究生宣讲完学位论文后就要进入答辩提问环节,为了提高回答的质量和效果,研究生在进行论文答辩前就需要思考以下一些方面的问题:

(1)对选题意义的提问;

(2)对重要观点及概念的提问;

(3)对论文创新点的提问;

(4)对论文细节的提问;

(5)对论文数据来源的提问;

(6)对论文薄弱环节的提问;

(7)对自己所做具体工作的提问;

(8)对与课题相关的扩展性问题的提问。

针对以上问题,为了取得良好的答辩效果,在回答时需要注意以下几个细节:

1.听问题一定要注意力集中,没听清时要再问一遍,以免答非所问、把本来能回答的问题答错。

2.不要急于回答,要经过思考后再作回答,这样可使回答更有条理、更加深入和全面。

3.要认真领会专家的题意,针对问题的核心回答,宁少勿多。语言要简练,不要含混不清、模棱两可,不要过多地使用“大概”、“可能”、“也许”等词语。

4.有些问题不会回答是正常的,不一定影响评语。有时候专家看答辩者论文做的好,可能会问几个难度较大的问题,看答辩者是否有所考虑并与之进行深入交流,所以答辩者答不上来也是可能的,只需如实说明情况即可,不要不懂装懂,以免出现不必要的错误。

5.要尊重答辩专家,不要过分争辩。当自己的观点与答辩专家的观点相左时,既要尊重答辩专家,又要让答辩专家接受自己的观点,就得学会运用各种辩论的技巧,而不要过分争辩。

五、其它事项

1.要有自信心。克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,想信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。自卑的心理会使答辩大失水准,甚至由于胆怯而不能正常表达自己的想法,无法体现真实的能力和水平。

2.要有饱满的热情。要面带微笑、充分调动自己的积极性,把最佳的精神状态展示给大家。

3.要讲文明礼貌。开始时要向专家和同学们问好,答辩结束时要道谢,体现出良好的修养。无论是听答辩专家提问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

4.要注意仪态和风度。答辩者要仪容整洁、举止大方。如果能在最初的一、两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个好的开端。

成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力,让别人知道自己所做的工作。要想取得良好的效果,就必须对答辩的目的、答辩报告的内容、答辩报告技巧、可能遇到的提问及解决方法进行深入剖析。做好这些工作,答辩者就一定会获得优异的成绩、顺利通过学位论文答辩。

1.担任硕士学位论文的答辩秘书应具备什么条件?

答:担任硕士学位论文答辩秘书必须具备以下两个条件:

、本校工作人员或在册研究生。

、具有相同或相近专业的学术背景。硕士学位论文的答辩秘书可以是本院系具备专业背景的教职工、博士研究生或高年级硕士研究生。

2.硕士学位论文评阅和答辩的表格必须从网上下载吗?请问具体下载路径?

答:是。2019年7月毕业研究生论文答辩的相关表格必须从网上下载(表格上带有二维码标识)。具体下载路径如下:登陆本人校内门户à在导航栏中选择“学生业务”à “学位信息”à填写、打印表格。研究生本人登陆个人门户提交论文信息后即可获得“论文信息号”,请务必记录该信息号并告知答辩秘书。答辩秘书登录本人的校内门户后通过“论文信息号”可以通过管理系统录入、打印与答辩相关的表格。

3.“答辩记录”应记录那些内容?

答:应重点记录答辩委员会成员提出的问题,以及答辩人回答的内容;此外还要填写答辩时间、地点、到会人数等。以上内容均由答辩秘书记录、整理并亲笔签名,要求完整、详实、简练。

4.论文送同行专家评阅前,是否一定要导师评阅通过?

答:是的。学位论文完成后,首先提交给指导教师评阅,导师评阅通过后写出详细的学术评语,再送同行专家评阅。

5.硕士学位论文评阅人要具备什么资格?

答:硕士学位论文评阅人应是同行专家且具有副高或副高以上职称。

6. 硕士学位论文需要几位评阅人?

答:硕士学位论文评阅专家不少于2人,其中至少有一位校外专家。

7. 论文评阅有一人持否定意见,是否还可以另外增加评阅人?

答:若送审的两名评阅人的评语都是否定的,不能举行论文答辩;两位评阅人中有一位的评审意见是否定的,可再增加一位评阅人,若新增评阅人的评审意见是否定的,不能举行论文答辩。如果持否定意见的是校外专家,则新增的评阅人仍然需要是校外专家。

8.答辩委员会需要多少人,导师可以是答辩委员会成员吗?

答:硕士学位论文答辩委员会至少由3人组成。指导教师如果参加答辩委员会,答辩委员会应至少4人组成。

9.担任答辩委员会成员、主席分别需要什么条件?导师可以担任主席吗?

答:担任答辩委员会成员应具有副高或副高以上职称,或具有博士学位的'讲师。答辩委员会主席由具有副高或副高以上职称的专家担任。导师不能担任主席。

10.如何确定答辩委员会成员?

答:答辩委员会名单由导师、教研室商定,学位分委会负责人审批。

11.硕士学位论文答辩程序是什么?

答:

⑴主席宣布答辩委员会名单、主持各项议程

⑵.导师介绍该生的学习、科研情况

⑶.答辩人报告论文的主要内容

⑷.委员提问,答辩人答辩

⑸.答辩委员会评议、投票表决(答辩人回避)

⑹.形成答辩决议书

⑺主席宣布表决结果和答辩委员会决议

⑻.各成员在《答辩决议书》上签名

12.导师或论文评阅人在国外,暂时不能亲笔签名,可否使用电子签名?

答:因某种特殊原因如导师或论文评阅人在国外,暂时不能亲笔签名的,可以使用电子签名,事后尽可能补签名。

13.答辩委员会成员因故不能到场,更换成员要注意哪些问题?

答:因某些特殊原因需要临时更换答辩委员会成员的,由导师和教研室商定后,报学位分委会负责人重新审批,并修改管理系统中的数据,重新打印《答辩审批表》。

14. 学位审批材料A、学位审批材料B,在归档时分别存往何处?

答:学位审批材料A(A档)包含的内容较为丰富,存学校档案馆;学位审批材料B(B档)含学籍表、成绩单、导师对论文的评语、答辩报告书、学位审批表等内容,属于人事档案材料,将寄往毕业生就业的人事部门。

15. 学位审批材料中哪些表格需要亲笔签名,可否盖签名章或由他人代签?

答:学位审批材料中选题报告、导师评语、专家评议书、答辩报告书、答辩记录表等均需要相关人员亲笔签名,不可打印姓名、盖签名章或由他人代签。学籍表、成绩单、答辩审批表由教务老师处理。

16. 整理学位审批材料时,如何排列顺序?

答:必须严格按照A/B封面上的目录顺序排序。

17. 论文答辩不通过,是否还有机会重新申请学位?

答:论文答辩不通过者,经答辩委员会表决,全体委员三分之二以上同意,可允许申请人在半年后一年内对修改后的论文,重新申请答辩一次。如重新答辩仍未通过,则不再补行答辩。

18. 重新申请学位的程序如何?

答:在规定的时间内,向学位办提出申请,通过学位办“重新申请答辩资格审查”后,到院系教务老师处办理有关事宜,按正常答辩流程进行,相关表格亦从网上下载。

19. 答辩委员会5人,有3票同意,2票不同意,论文答辩是否通过?

答:此情形下,论文答辩没有通过。答辩委员会全体成员的三分之二以上(含三分之二)同意方为通过。以上情形中,投票同意人数为五分之三,不到三分之二。

20. 答辩表决票上研究生姓名能否不填或投票后再补填?

答:不能。必须在“表决票”上写上研究生姓名之后,再交给答辩委员会投票,避免错投或漏投。

21.涉密论文如何确定,答辩应注意哪些问题?

答:涉密论文是指涉及国家秘密的学位论文。确定涉密论文应在论文开题时提出,填写《涉密论文申请表》,报校保密委员会审查,确定密级和保密期限。涉密论文在印刷、评阅、传递、答辩、提交、保存等方面均要按照校保密办和图书馆的相关规定进行,详情参见《研究生手册》中相关内容。

22. 在答辩或学位分委员会讨论之后,修改了“论文题目”,如何在成绩单中体现出来?

答:通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中的论文题目,重新打印成绩单。

23. 发现成绩单中学分、成绩或课程名称有错,如何修正?

答:通过本院系教务老师修改管理系统中学分、课程、成绩等相关数据,重新打印成绩单。

24. 归入A档和B档案的成绩单如何区分?

答:归入A档的成绩单上有“学校留存”字样,归入B档案的成绩单没有该字样。

25. “科研统计”表格从系统中打印后,还需要导师签字、盖院系公章吗?

答:需要。“科研统计”表格从系统中打印后,经导师确认签字、加盖院系公章后,存入A档。

26. 答辩秘书的职责有哪些?

答辩秘书的主要职责包括以下几方面:

⑴.协助论文评阅送审

⑵.登陆系统,填写答辩表格,检查核对论文评阅人和答辩委员会成员信息

⑶.做好详细的答辩记录(重点记录委员提问与学生回答的内容),并整理、录入、打印

⑷.收发表决票、统计表决结果

⑸.协助完成《答辩报告书》,请每位委员签名(一式两份),

⑹.整理答辩材料:按照A、B档案封面上的目录顺序整理

⑺.处理与论文答辩相关的其他事宜。

27. 毕业、结业、肄业各需要什么条件?

答:毕业:完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节,论文答辩通过。

结业:完成培养方案规定的学分和培养环节,提交毕业论文,但在导师评阅、同行专家评阅或论文答辩中未获通过。

肄业:在校学习满一学年,完成了一定量的学分。没有完成培养方案规定的学分或者未提交毕业论文者均按肄业处理。

28.结业的学生,是否还有机会重新提交学位申请?

答:“结业”分以下两种情况:其一是所提交的论文因导师评阅未通过或同行专家评阅未通过,这种情况应即时提请学位评定分委员会进行表决,经全体委员半数以上同意,可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文,重新申请答辩一次;其二是论文答辩未通过,这种情况应即时提请答辩委员会表决,经全体委员三分之二以上同意,可允许申请人在半年后一年内修改论文,重新申请答辩一次。表决情况需要做好记录,及时报学位办。

29.已经结业的学生重新提交学位申请获得硕士学位后,是否可以将以前的“结业证书”换成“毕业证书”?

答:从2019年开始,研究生结业后重新申请硕士学位,论文答辩通过者,经审查合格后,由学校换发毕业证书。

30.已经“毕业获学位”的毕业生,离校之后被查出学位论文有剽窃、抄袭等违规行为的,已获得的毕业证书和学位证书是否取消?

答:是的。根据《北京大学研究生基本学术规范》中的相关规定:“已结束学业并离校后的研究生,如果在校期间存在严重违反学术规范的行为,一经查实,撤消其当时所获得的相关奖励、毕业证书和学位证书”。学位论文有剽窃、抄袭的行为属于严重违反学术规范的行为,一经查实,取消已获得的毕业证书和学位证书。

答辩一般是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生答辩的时间一般只有20―30分钟,研究生要对答辩的目的、程序和可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析,明确目的、端正态度、树立信心、胸有成竹,通过论文答辩这一环节,把大量工作在短时间里成功地讲出来,提高自己的分析能力、概括能力、应变能力及表达能力。

成功的答辩是自信和技巧的结合,扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。研究生要答辩成功,必须做好以下几方面工作:

一、制作课件

论文写好后,要在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上,着重于引论部分和结束部分,写好供10―15分钟用的答辩报告,并制作成课件。课件的制作做到主题明确,一目了然;精选文字,突出重点,简明扼要;适当美化视觉效果,尽量图文并茂,切忌文字堆砌,更不能把论文中的文字简单复制过来。制作好课件后,自己要卡时间反复练习。答辩前要亲临现场,熟悉现场布置,测试设备(如存放答辩课件的U盘或移动硬盘是否能在答辩使用电脑上正常播放等)。

二、陈述论文

硕士研究生教育重在训练研究生科学的思维、如何进行研究以及如何将研究成果转化为学术论文。硕士研究生的答辩一般考察论文的真实性、研究生对本领域专业知识及相关基础知识的熟悉程度及研究生的研究能力,如立题依据是否充分可行、研究设计是否科学合理、研究步骤是否严密、研究方法是否应用得当、研究结果是否可信并有新意。研究生应从这几方面做好陈述,让别人知道自己都做了什么,自己做得怎么样应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事。

在具体陈述时,要把握好以下几方面:

第一、良好的开场白。开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始,它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性。答辩开始时要向答辩委员会的各位老师集体问好,体现出对答辩委员会老师的尊重。要谦虚而自信,避免自我表现,洋洋得意,寻求赞赏。力求避免“时间紧,没有好好准备”等自我辩解性话语。

第二、内容简练而清晰应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事文章应届硕士研究生论文答辩需要做好的五件事,要从研究的目的、内容、任务、意义、方法、结果和对自己完成任务的评价等方面进行陈述。具体做到:突出选题的重要性和意义;介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排;强调论文的新意与贡献;说明做了哪些必要的工作。

第三、陈述一般采用课件的方式展示,但不能对着课件念。

第四、把握好时间。力求在5―10分钟内陈述完。

三、记好问题

研究生报告结束后,答辩委员会专家将会提出问题,时间5分钟。评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面:

第一、来自课题自身并需要研究生进一步说明的问题,这涉及到选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性等方面。

第二、论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能。

第三、论文是否合乎逻辑,书写是否规范,数据来源是否准确,论文提到的重要参考文献是否全面。

第四、不大容易估计到的问题。如和课题完全不相干的问题;似乎相干,但是答辩者根本未做过,答辩委员考察答辩者进一步打算怎么做。

第五、考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。

无论哪方面问题,问题一般是答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域,研究生要对答辩委员的知识背景、研究专长等进行比较全面和详细的了解。

四、自信回答

回答时应做到以下几点:

第一、把要回答的问题进行合并、整理,拟好回答提纲。如当面回答,在脑中做好提纲。

第二、不要紧张,要以必胜的信心,饱满的热情进行回答。

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

论文答辩自述万能模板

论文答辩自述万能模板。在学生毕业之际是需要写论文的,为此学校设有论文答辩这个环节,论文答辩的自述主要是考验学生,很多人不知道怎么写论文答辩的自述。接下来就由我带大家了解论文答辩自述万能模板的相关内容。

尊敬的各位老师:

上午好!

我是xx班的xxx,我的论文题目是《……》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的,在这段时间里,x老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里,我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述,恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先,我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《……》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展,企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化,在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展,又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题,引起各界越来越多的重视。因此,我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察,都需要对其不断地进行研究,以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力,从而促进我国经济更快的发展。

其次,我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。

我的论文主要分为以下四个部分:

第一部分,主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义,之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力,根本就无法维持生命,突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性,持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前,尽可能地延长企业的寿命,使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善,也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。

第二部分,着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力,主要有以下四个方面:

一、恶心竞争;

二、战略规划缺失;

三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系;

四、企业家浮躁的心态。

第三部分,主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状,并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析,指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响,并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部,并且具有普遍性。

第四部分,主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题,提出了相应的解决对策:

1、不断创新,回避恶性竞争;

2、加强企业的战略规划,制定可持续发展战略;

3、建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系;

4、企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态;

5、塑造优秀企业文化;

6、高瞻远瞩,树立远大发展意识。同时,也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善,使论文整体结构完整,论述合理。

最后,我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中,我尽可能多的收集资料,虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验,但由于自己学识浅薄,认识能力不足,在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方;也由于理论功底的薄弱,存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题;加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心,与老师的期望相差甚远,许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索,借此答辩机会,万分恳切的.希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处,我将虚心接受,从而进一步深入学习研究,使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述,敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。

谢谢!

尊敬的各位评委老师:

大家好!我是来自……的学生XX,文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……,主要表现在:……在着手准备论文写作的时候,我针对……这个命题,大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解,缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向,然后与老师商讨,确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后,为了完成论文,本人收集了大量的文献资料,其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下,经过阅读主要参考资料,拟定提纲,写开题报告初稿,毕业论文初稿,修改等一系列程序,于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。

具体来说,我的论文分为以下四个部分:

第一部分,主要概述了……,

第二部分,是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上,运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第三部分,运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第四部分,……

经过本次论文写作,我学到了许多有用的东西,也积累了不少经验。在这期间,我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!

以上就是我的答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!

硕士论文答辩陈述英文

英语专业论文答辩陈述范文

在学习和工作中,大家都写过论文吧,借助论文可以有效训练我们运用理论和技能解决实际问题的的`能力。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是我收集整理的英语专业论文答辩陈述范文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am… and my supervisor is …

With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Influence of Popularity of Western Festival in China in Respect of Culture Diversity.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. With the development of reform and the expanding of foreign exchanges in China, western festivals gradually become a fashion in China. It has a special and extensive influence on our culture diversity and the values of young people. Foreign festivals are celebrated for fun in China today and give people more opportunities to relax. However, many people worry about this phenomenon, so in the Internet and newspaper, many articles hold an opinion that western festivals should not be celebrated in China. So I want to know whether the popularity of western festivals only take disadvantages for China.

This paper aims to find out the underlying reasons of popularity of western festivals in China and their influences on our cultural diversity so as to guide people out of the wrong region inwardly and roster Chinese festival culture with an active attitude. That is, to absorb the foreign reasonable factors and use it. At the same time, we should exam and reform the unsuitable things with an epoch perspective so that we can meet the coming of the universal civilization.

Meanwhile, as a English major, learning western festival culture is important to the study of English. But in order to improve our culture awareness and language skills, we should know the western festivals origin connotation and influence so that we can work smoothly in the field of cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, we should also understand deeply not only the western festival culture but also Chinese traditional culture and its festivals.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

The first part introduces the background of popularity of western festivals in China and the meaning of researching.

The second part is about analyzing the result of the questionnaire of the investigation and drawing a conclusion that western festivals are quite popular but they don’t influence the leading position of tradition festivals; what’s more, they are helpful with cultural diversity.

The three part studies the reasons of popularity of western festival in China.

Analysis on the Influence of the Popularity.

Great Impact on Chinese Traditional Festivals.

Impact on Cultural Diversity.

The Correct Attitude to the West Festival in Cultural Diversity Part six draws some conclusions that the popularity of western festivals in China is just outward phenomenon and traditional festivals are still playing an important role in people’s daily life. However, everything has two sides. We do not receive all the popularity of western festival cultures, and we shouldn’t ignore our own festival cultures. The appropriate attitude may be “Remove the dross while keeping the essence”! Western cultures can serve for the development of our own cultures.

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版(通用6篇)

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束,我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英文硕士论文答辩陈述

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分:自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题,下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成):1、先问好,再开始自述,自述时间为5-10分钟,要简明扼要,必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容):(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如,商务方向:采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文,最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容,如,商务方向:做了哪些调查,得出什么结论,计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如,商务:在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述,但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚,不要直接用论文中内容,应该用解释性的句式,如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例:Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问,学生用英语回答):1、大约有6-8个问题,时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题,如果没有听清,可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好,要切题,而且不要保持沉默,不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题: (1)关于选题:如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分:商务方向:SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识:如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题:如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展:如:商务方向:If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版(通用6篇)

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束,我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

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