英文小说读后感论文模板

英文小说读后感论文模板

My favorite book In the morder world,it is very necessary to read good books .l like reading books very much ,in order that l can follow the world's development .l gain too much knowledge from some different books. However,my favorite book is was written by a famous writer:Yu is wise and main person in the book is also kind and clever . l like the book because it tells me many things ,for example, the world is beautiful forever and everyone is good book maybe infulence a person's book tells me what l don't understand and l learn a lot of things that are educational from the book . （翻译）我最喜欢的一本书 在现代这个社会，读好书是很有必要的。

我很喜欢读书为了可以跟上世界的发展。我从一些不同的书中获得了很多知识。

，然而， 我最喜欢的书是《悲惨世界》，它的作者是一个著名的人：雨果（它被一个著名的作者：雨果所写）。他（雨果）是明智的，善良的。

这本书的主人公也是善良和聪明的。我喜欢这本书，因为它告诉了我很多，比如，这个世界是永远美丽的，并且每个人都是善良的。

一本好书可能会影响一个人的生活。这本书告诉我了我不理解的东西，我也从这本书中学习到了很多有教育意义的东西。

《理智与情感》英文读后感Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground beeen passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and passion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinor's growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before ing finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Marianne's disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure

My favourite book

--哈里波特

Do you know Harry Potter? It's one of my favourite sparetime readings and it's written by J. K. Rowling. She had the idea about Harry Potter when she was on train, “Harry just walked into my head.” She said later. She started writing the first edition of Harry Potter the next day.

Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, now he is 16 years old. He is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. At school, he has o good friends, they are Rone and Henry.

When read the book my first time, I feel very exciting and interesting. So I read it again and again, each time I have different feelings, sometimes I even feel as if I'm one of Potter's partners. Now there are five edition of Harry Potter published and they are very popular with young students. Books about Harry Potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. Do you like Harry Potter? If you haven't read the book yet, read it now and you'll find a wonderful world

怎样？可以吧

I like reading,so I love many different kinds of books very much,because they not only broaden my horizons（视野）but also give me inspiration（灵感）.

我喜欢阅读，所以我很喜欢各种类型的书，因为他们不仅拓宽我的视野，而且还给我灵感。

Up to now I have read a lot of books, for example,magazines,novels and storybooks and so one of the books that I like best is My Life was created（创作）by an American writer—Helen Keller（海伦·凯勒）in was a blind（盲的），deaf（聋的）and dumb（哑的） the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak since the age of one year and seven unusual thing made her very she was seven years old,she knew Miss Sullivan（沙利文），her good was getting happier every Sullivan helped her learn how to write English first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and was a very diligent of this,she tried as much as possible to remember that,she wrote and published（出版）many famous Life Story is one of them.

到目前为止我读过很多书，例如，杂志，小说和故事书等等。但是，我最喜欢的书是《我的生活的故事》。它是美国作家海伦凯勒写与1902的。她是一个又盲又聋又哑的人。在书中，她写道，自从她一岁零七个月后就没能再看到、听到或说过了。这些不寻常的事情让她很伤心。她七岁的时候，她认识了她的好老师，沙利文。海伦每天变得越来越开心。然后，沙利文小姐帮助她学习写英语单词。起初，沙利文小姐她自己的手指在海伦的手中一次又一次的写一些字。海伦是一个很勤奋的女孩。

My Life Story described her hard struggle to bee an outstanding（著名的）writer and educationist（教育家）of the world.

阐述了她成为一个世界著名的作家和教育家的艰辛。

It shows us a universal（普遍的）truth:“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart intoit!”This is why I like it about you?

这向我们展示了一个普遍的真理：“世上无难事只怕有心人！”这就是我最喜欢它的原因，你呢？

古语有云：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”。的而且确， 读书，可以拓宽我们的眼界，获得丰富的知识；读书，能引导我们明理，学会如何做个有修养的人；读书，还能提高我们的阅读能力，养成良好的学习习惯。

一个不重视阅读的个人，是一个不能进步的个人；一个不重视阅读的家庭，是一个平庸的家庭；一个不重视阅读的学校，是一个乏味的学校；一个不重视阅读的民族，是一个没有希望的民族。正所谓“腹有诗书气自华，最是书香能久远”。高尔基曾说过“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”，可见读书能带来许多重要的好处。

多读书，可以让培养写作灵感。可以让你在工作中写文的方法上用的更好。在写作的时候，我们往往可以运用一些书中的好词好句和生活哲理。让别人觉得你更富有文采，美感，而且通过读书对词句的积累，文章的书写也更加流畅，如行云流水，一气呵成。

多读书，可以使你显得有礼有节。俗话说：“第一印象最重要”。从你留给别人的第一印象中，就可以让别人看出你是什么样的人。所以多读书可以让人感觉你知书答礼，颇有风度，仿若翩翩君子、窈窕佳人，不愧为新生代逆袭成为高富帅和白富美的最佳选择。

多读书，可以让你增加见识。培根先生说过：“知识就是力量。”不错，多读书，增长见识，可以让你感到浑身充满了一股力量。这种力量可以激励着你不断地前进，不断地成长。从书中，你往往可以发现自己身上的不足之处，使你不断地改正错误，摆正自己前进的方向。所以，书也是我们的良师益友，让我们在职场之路，愈走愈远，不断提升自我的高度，修炼心性，达到更上一层楼的境界。

多读书，可以让你变聪明，变得有智慧去战胜对手。书让你变得更聪明，你就可以勇敢地面对困难。让你用自己的方法来解决这个问题。这样，你又向你自己的人生道路上迈出了一步。当你融入社会的同时，你不得不面临更多的困惑，读书，让你领会更多处事处人的哲理，通晓天地运行的真理，探索宇宙自然的哲学，融汇人、环境的力量，对于生命的证悟与理性的考问都从容面对，在职场、生活、家庭面面俱到，无往而不胜，真可谓是牛！

多读书，也能使你的心情便得快乐。读书也是一种休闲，一种娱乐的方式。读书可以调节身体的血管流动，使你身心健康。所以在书的海洋里遨游也是一种无限快乐的事情。用读书来为自己放松心情也是一种十分明智的。良辰美景，赏心悦事，此为人间四美，通过读书，让我们体会在繁华浮躁的喧嚣都市中那一刻难得的清净，细细回味，彷佛脱离一切，庄梦化蝶物我两忘的宁静，又有扶摇直上逍遥万里的酣畅。

读书能陶冶人的情操，给人知识和智慧。所以，我们应该多读书，为我们以后的人生道路打下好的、扎实的基础！

读书，读一本好书，让我们得以明净如水，开阔视野，丰富阅历，益于人生。人一生就是一条路，在这条路上的跋涉痕迹成为我们每个人一生唯一的轨迹，此路不可能走第二次，而在人生的道路上，我们所见的风景是有限的。书籍就是望远镜，书籍就是一盏明灯。让我们看的更远、更清晰。同时也让我们知道谁与我同行，又有谁看到了怎样的风景，我们又该如何进行自我的追求与调整。在和他人所见的比较中，选择自己的路，也不错过他人遇到的、我们就不局限于视野无法领略的画面，古人就有“百家所长，为我所用”的读书情怀。

有的家人可能会说：工作那么多，都等着要完成，那有时间看书？其实只要你肯挤时间来读书，就不愁没有时间。就像大文学家鲁迅先生所言：“时间就像海绵里的水，只要你愿意挤，总是有的”。把别人喝咖啡、午休、聊天发呆等工作余隙或是等回家后的空闲时间，用在读书会上，多利用节假日等点滴时间来读书。每天一小时，积少成多，积沙成塔。人生的成就，多在于业余对于生活的积累。在这里，

班长你怎么可以用百度呢

我都自己写的。

这是我写的。

没好回答就把分给我吧^_^

My favorite book is Stories of Greece. It is something about ancient Greeks. The Greeks told stories to explain how things came to be . This story is about the fire .Prometheus, a cheerful giant, getting fire for us. Fire was a great power and Zeus had said it must not leave Heaven. Prometheus was truly noble, and he brought the fire to the earth. When Zeus found out about this, he was so angry and tied Prometheus to a rock on the mountain. A bird ate his heart every day. What a great man! He is a hero, a great man. We can cook a meal, heat the house and burn a *** oke with fire .Fire is important. Of course, it is a story. But the behavior of Prometheus was worth extolling. We should study his spirit.

Some people say that money is the best thing in the world. But I consider reading books as the best and the most precious thing one can ever have.

Reading books is very important. First of all, it is knowledge that makes society develop and by reading books you can get all kinds of knowledge. Furthemore, reading books makes you a qualified person and makes your life enjoyable.

One is never too old to learn. No matter what time you rcalize the importance of reading books, you can enjoy it during the rest of your life time. Love books, for they are your best friends.

书评就应该像我在加拿大这边的Reading Response吧。

首先是你是因为什么选择这一本书，它是什么地方吸引你的，以及作者。

然后是summary，梗概

那后可以讲一讲你对这本书的了解，写一些像是你最喜欢的这本书的part是什么，你为什么很喜欢这个部分，也可以讲一讲他的 *** 或是结尾，自己喜好定。你最喜欢的character（人物）是某某，你为什么喜欢他，他是不是和你有一些相像的地方。还有像是这本书有没有和你的生活有任何的connection，它教会了你什么，或是在什么地方感动了你。

最后可以写一些，This is a really great book, you should read it.

我想这就应该是一个很棒的书评了吧，自己在学校都是这个套路写的。

希望你喜欢我的答案。^^

当品味完一本著作后，你有什么领悟呢？现在就让我们写一篇走心的读后感吧。怎样写读后感才能避免写成“流水账”呢？下面是我精心整理的英文小说读后感作文200字（通用13篇），欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

My favourite bookDo you know Harry Potter? It’s one of my favourite sparetime readings and it’s written by J. K. Rowling. She had the idea about Harry Potter when she was on train “Harry just walked into my head.” She said later. She started writing the first edition of Harry Potter the next day. Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents now he is 16 years old. He is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. At school he has two good friends they are Rone and Henry. When read the book my first time I feel very exciting and interesting. So I read it again and again each time I have different feelings sometimes I even feel as if I’m one of Potter’s partners. Now there are five edition of Harry Potter published and they are very popular with young students. Books about Harry Potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. Do you like Harry Potter? If you haven’t read the book yet read it now and you’ll find a wonderful world.

I recently read a book called "extraordinary teacher", which is a series of campus novels written by Yang Hongying.

The three episodes that impressed me better were "teachers Secret", "big boy" and "doll teacher".

The main content of teacher Zhas secret is: a male music teacher named Charley looks like he is in his thirties, but he is in his fifties. He has many wrinkles on his face, but his hair is all black. Teacher Cha selected class 53 to participate in singing competitions in the district and the city. The day before the competition, during the rehearsal, when teacher Cha saluted the imaginary "audience", the students of class 53 saw a ball of black things fall to the ground. Oh, my teachers secret is wig!

Today, I read the article "sin Ma". I was moved by sin Mas feelings for his master《 "Sin horse" is about Lou a Jia taking the white coral back to the dormitory to live with while she is still suckling. He also covered it with his own quilt and his own mosquito net, and gradually became a close friend. But one day, in Lou a Jias performance, because a tiger snake startled white coral, it made a mistake, leading to Lou a Jias back brain bleeding to death. But Lou Ajia said before he died that it was not difficult for white coral. After that, white coral was depressed for a time, and gave the position of the first horse to another horse, red eyebrow. Even, in order to prevent their children blue baby provocative eyebrow red, regardless of family kicked it. Just when people are puzzled, white coral fled to Lou a Jias graveyard to accompany the owner.

After reading this article, I understand that not only people have feelings, but also animals have feelings, and they will repay their kindness!

Since I read the book summer adventure, the wonderful plot and vivid language of the story always come to my mind.

In the story, Ma Xiaotiao and Xiao Africas bravery and resourcefulness left a deep impression on me. They made a big scene in the game restaurant and let go a lot of precious wild animals; They also found a black bear in a house. They tactfully sent the information to the "black bear protection center" and the black bear was saved; They used the clever plan of "killing chickens to show monkeys" to scare away the bad monkeys who make trouble everywhere. They used their intelligence to protect these small animals from any harm.

After reading this book, I deeply feel that animals are good friends of human beings. We should try our best to protect and love them.

Super mayor is one part of the naughty bag horse jump. This book tells us that Ma xiaojump is going to run for the super mayor of the simulated city, the prodigy Lin Zicong and angels cousin. He thinks this is phoenix game, but the chicken runs to stir up. Ding Wentao, the young adult, thinks that if the elephant and the ant must be put together, the elephant will only step on the ant, But the iron brothers Tang Fei of Ma xiaojump, Zhang Da and Maochao, however, supported the small jump, and they co-ordinated them to help Ma xiaojump cross the pass. Ma xiaojump finally achieved his wish, not only became super mayor, but also held equal dialogue with the real mayor on TV on behalf of the children in the city.

There is a word to tell us that there is no difficulty in matters, just afraid of the heart of people.

This story tells us that we should not give up. If we strive to strive for this desire, we can achieve it. If we fail, we can strive for it step by step, step by step, and meet this desire. There is no best, only better.

"Learning chess" is about teaching two students to play chess in Qiqiu. One of the students is absorbed in learning and only listens to Qiqius instruction. Although another student was also listening to Qiqius lecture, he always thought that there was a swan flying in the sky and wanted to shoot it down with a bow and arrow. Although this student and that dedicated student study together, but the result is far inferior to others.

In life, there are many examples, such as some students in our class, they are very smart, not inferior to other students, but always cant get high marks, because their heart is no longer in class, their mind is always thinking of some computer games. And those students who can study in a down-to-earth way are very stable because they can listen attentively in class.

In the future study and life, we should be like the dedicated students, seriously do everything, let oneself continue to progress.

Today, I seriously read a story called "little black fish" at home.

The story mainly tells that in a corner of the sea, a group of happy little red fish were eaten by a fast, fierce and hungry tuna, and only one little black fish escaped. The little black fish swam to the depth of the sea alone and saw a group of little red fish. They are afraid of being eaten by big fish. The little black fish taught them to swim together and became the biggest fish in the sea. The big fish scared away.

In this story, I like little black fish best, because it is smart, witty and brave. We have to learn from it.

This story tells us that as long as we unite as one and work together, we can overcome difficulties.

Today, I read two Fables: the rich man of Avanti opera and the clever Avanti.

In the story "the rich man of Avanti opera", it is said that Avanti is a man of great wisdom. In the book, the mean rich man let others work for him, but he didnt pay. What a hateful man he is! Afanti made use of his intelligence and financial intelligence to tease the rich man.

In the story smart Afanti, the smart Afanti takes advantage of Lord Bayis greedy mentality to make a fool of him and help the child get the donkey back.

Through reading these two stories, I will learn from Afanti in my study and life, and learn from his wisdom, intelligence, ability and helpful spirit.

Chen Siyu exchanged books with me. She gave me a book called princess story. When I first got this book, I thought it was very good-looking, but at the end, it was a very childish book, which I read when I was in kindergarten.

All the stories in this book are about princesses and princesses. At the end of each story, they are married. Princesses are kind and beautiful, princes are handsome and smart. There are also some hateful witches in the story. They all want to hurt the princess and dont let the princess marry the prince, but in the end, their magic power fails.

Because I usually like to listen to storytelling, mainly to tell some ancient stories, so when I read these princess stories again, I dont feel interested.

Huihong country is the society I pursue and yearn for. There, people dont need to be suspicious of people, and they dont need to be wary of people and things around them. In todays society, there are too many factors that make us uneasy. It seems that we may be robbed by thieves, cheated by unscrupulous businessmen and abducted by human traffickers at any time. Sometimes calm down and think about it. Whats the matter now? We become more and more suspicious. When we reach out to help others, we all hesitate: does he really need help, or does he have another intention for me? Why cant we think of others as simple?

"Gullivers travels" tells me that we should live a pure life, not because of the cruelty of society, and suffer from "suspicious disease", lose the most real self. We are all members of this society. Together, we form the whole society. Society is what we are.

After reading the story of "Mammy and orphan leopard", I feel very sad.

As soon as the orphan leopard was born, her mother died. It was the goats milk mother who fed the orphan leopard with her own milk. They lived happily together.

But leopard and sheep are natural enemies.

The orphan leopard accidentally killed the little white sheep and bit the head of the sheep, so the sheep were afraid to stay away from them.

In order to protect her partner, the grey forehead nurse pushed the orphan leopard down the cliff, but she was reluctant to feed herself. The orphan leopard also jumped off the cliff and died together.

How sad I am!

The mother loves the child, the child also loves the mother, therefore we must listen to the mothers words.

There is only a mother in the world. A child without a mother is like a grass.

Today, I read an article called Hunter hyebb. After reading this article, I was deeply moved by the hero of the story.

In the story, hailib knows the good news, brave, honest and kind. In order to live with the little dragon girl, he would rather go to Yaoshan, where there are many beasts and stand at the dangerous peak, and take the precious stone "pull the river dry" to force the Dragon King to return the little dragon girl to him. The Dragon King gave hailibu a gem.

But it was not long. Hailib knew that the flood was coming with the gemstones that knew the animal language. He could convince the people for the safety of the people. He said the stones, heard the animal talk and the animals relocation, and finally turned into a human stone. It can be seen that hailib rewarded the people who gave him his support, knew the good news, and he loved the people better than his wife. How awe it was!

Gulliver also went to the land of the English magicians, where he went back to the politics of ancient Rome, not the British system. At this time, his thought has changed from supporting the monarchy to supporting the Republic, but he only praised the patriarchal society in the "natural state".

If this view still belongs to "romantic retrogression", Gullivers description of zhimaguo points out the corrosion of civilized society to the people, indicating that only people living in a natural state. Is pure and noble.

The residents of Zhima are divided into two categories: Yahoo, which looks like a beast, and Zhima, which is intelligent and can speak. Yahoo represents the greed and corruption of human beings, while Er Zhima lives in the primitive good society. It goes without saying that if human beings degenerate, they will be no different from animals. How sad that is!

读了一本英语书，一篇优秀文章，一段话，几句名言，一段音乐，把具体感受和得到的启示写成的`文章。以下是我为您整理的英语小说读后感范文，欢迎阅读！

"La Traviata" is a classic immortal novel, has swept the world, tens of millions of issuance, opera, drama, film and television works of thousands. The author Dumas with his portrayal of life to weave a poor, pathetic, alas, lovely, amiable, respectable prostitute destiny, La Traviata Margaret in the fickleness of the world customs, social background, to find a true love, and this love will be kept out of the world. Poor a roll of Camellia female, broken all the world swing son soul!

Poor and amiable - and Armand love, to love the innocent Margaret, everything can be sacrificed to her as long as he loves himself, nothing more. She had to reduce the burden of Armand, secretly sold her jewelry, jewelry, which fully shows a amiable girl pure, selfless, pursuit and persistence of love, but her purity can not resist the Armand really loved the seven emotions and six sensory pleasures, although Margaret, but because of the misunderstanding, blindly extreme suspicion. The results hard to revenge, with their love shame so innocent and poor young girl. Good people, the heart of evil, although this is proportional to, but I have to say the good may become evil, evil will become good, both of which are closely related, it is these people so I know, everyone on the beauty, it is very easy to be found, you will get to know it is why, perhaps, no, yes, Margaret is no way to change a prostitute, but in the real, beautiful style, showing a poor and amiable highbrow.

Sad and lovely Margaret on his own career prostitute hated, in life, only the transaction and the false display of affection, the naked money relations, break the pale, here, she had thought of himself as great scourges, like a pariah scorned, some day in the future, will be like a dog who can not destroy others also, ruined himself. She did not voluntarily choose this dirty road, but she was forced by society. I think it is because of this sad fate that inspired her and bravely found what she really wanted and looked forward to. And Armand abandoned all the pursuit of their own happiness, spent in the country, I think it is the only happy time in her life, she is like a child, lively, naive. She is trying to be an ordinary person, ordinary appearance, ordinary life, at least they can make her happy, not by money, she is worthy of love, because of her courage, because of her persistence, because her in the real, fling caution to the winds, touch tone, showing a a sad and lovely beautiful and elegant figure.

Alas, Armand and Margaret - honorable matchmaking old prostitute F Lui Don S during the debt in her ill, and not only what did not help her, but don't even see her, it shows what? It was the complex darkness of society at that time, but a kind woman who could not get any relief. Armand and her girlfriend OLIMP collusion hurt be Margaret, what she can do, because Armand no longer believe her, she had to write her voice in the diary, which explains what? Margaret is the cry sad tired of hard life, is a respectable figure, a lost death scene. Margaret worthy of respect, people's hearts are the most incisive Jiachou foil the soul of the value.

This is a Dumas "La Traviata" report. I have read this book for a short period of time, feeling really profound feelings and thinking, to record their own, but think what questions can't express my feeling after reading, whether it is the vision of imagination or grief, mourning, feel is not accurate enough, if it is called the book, I also simple. Can make the only correct title.

Who is the most noble and respectable whore in the world? Believe that more than half of the people will say "Margaret", do not rule out that some will say that Du Shiniang, Li Shishi or something, but their influence is significantly less than the former. Indeed, she is beautiful. Pure, kind and selfless, elegant, although prostitution. Still maintain a pure heart and independent personality. She is the lover of Armand's love is as keen as selfless enough to commendable. Besides, Margaret is out of shape based on the true story of the processing, and his portrait is really beautiful.

Of course, the novel is not to depict the highlight of Margaret's appearance and character, mainly the sentimental love story, and the end of doomed tragedy, and the real delicate psychological description. Especially Armand's psychological description is simply an inspired passage. The truth, the substitution of sex, are not questioned. As if he were Armand, Margaret's love, is his own love for her.

Generally speaking, a novel is a tragedy, a tragic tragedy, and this tragedy is inevitable. Fireworks women's love is so difficult to think over, and men's paranoia and monopoly desire will inevitably lead to the development of this tragedy. While I was reading, I was wondering if Armand was a Scorpio, and that personality seemed to be the picture of the sky crab. However, there is no way to verify it. In fact, no matter what constellation, as long as falling in love with a man, will inevitably have the same idea as he.

I don't need to say more about the plot of the novel. It's so famous. I'm sure most people would have read it. Even my mother has seen it. At the end I talk about the author of the novel Dumas.

Dumas was Alexandre Dumas's illegitimate child, at the age of 7 was admitted by Alexandre Dumas. I like Alexandre Dumas's work very much. Popular, but it has an unusual appeal. From the view of the camellia girl, the book is difficult to find the shadow of Alexandre Dumas, but still the same classics, long lasting. The book was written by the author when he was 24 years old, based on his own experience. At that time, the prototype of the camellia woman had just died. By the famous dumas. That's what we call "dead money.". Little man has many works in his life, but no one can compare with his own confession, which is another great tragedy of his.

This story’s name is “The little prince”。 As it known to all, we will encounter a lot of difficulties, even hardships. Different people may have different ways to deal with them. After reading The Little Princess, I am deeply impressed by Sara’s way to deal with difficulties. The Little Princess was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, a famous novelist and dramatist. Sara, the heroine of the novel, was born in a rich family. In order to get a better education, her father took her from India to London so that she could go to the best school. Because Sara was kind-hearted, generous and most of all—rich, she was loved by everyone. All went well until her father died in an accident. Everything changed completely. She didn’t understand why the teachers and classmates treated her so badly. Even the principal who used to be fond of her, made her work 16 hours a day. Sara’s miserable life I finished reading the book, I was shocked by what the unimaginable pain Sara had suffered after her father’s death. She used to be a happy, worriless, and rich Princess,() but now she was a lonely and poor servant. She had to work very hard without any rest but only had little food. Besides she had to endure the unfriendly and even rude ways that her classmates treated her. All teachers and students in the school looked down upon her. The most important fact is that Sara had lost the love and care of her a mighty pain! If you were Sara, could you stand such pain? Needless to say， an 11 years old girl, even if it were an adult， he might not put up with it. But to my surprise, Sara faced it bravely.

Despite of the torture of the principal and all those pressures above, she still was optimistic towards life. By reading this novel, I felt inspired and think much. When we meet such difficulties, what should we do? Some people always complain that the fate is unfair to them. Some people can’t sustain the hardships and choose to give up. Few of them even try to commit suicide because they lack the courage to overcome it. Compared with Sara—an eleven years old girl who can treat the pressure of life with optimistic spirit, these people’s performances are sounded so lamentable. Why can’t they make it?However, what impress me most are her characteristics and the thought of her “being a real princess.” This “real princess” does not mean luxury palaces, beautiful clothes and the apple of the others’ eyes, but being kind, generous and having good manners. It is unnecessary for “a real princess” to be strong in body, but she must be strong in will. Sara is a real princess in my heart all the time, whether she was rich and wore beautiful clothes in the classroom or she was cold and hungry in the attic, just because she had the good characters and kind heart. The story went on.

Fortunately, a friend of Sara’s father found her and told her that her father left a great sum of money to her. I pray and believe that every good person in the world deserve a good result, and of course, we are the same.

英语阅读文章读后感

想提高 英语阅读 能力，来欣赏一下人家用英文写的 读后感 。下面是我精心为你整理英文读后感 作文 ，一起来看看。 英文读后感作文篇一：《化身博士》英文读后感 Thanks God, We Have Computer Game Instead The story of Dr Jekyll is quite famous around the world, however, Dr Jekyll himself is a typical tragic person. He is a kind and wise doctor in front of the public, but might not wise enough to adjust himself. As an old saying goes: every coin has two sides. Dr Jekyll also has his own negative side, which finally become Mr. Hide. Mr. Hide is always hunger for violence, and all the bad things he did tell us that too. People may treat him as a criminal, but to me, he is just unable to find a way to abreact. It really doesn’t matter if you are a man lives in 19th century or comes from stone age, we are all people, we all have feelings, we all have our own Mr. or Ms Hide, the only question is, can you find a way to maintain your mental health? Maybe we can’t afford to have our own psychological consultant, but we CAN play games to relax ourselves, or realize any wildest dream in this virtual world. Imaging this, once our Dr Jekyll has some evil minds, he can turn to his computer for help. Maybe he can play some action games to satisfy his desire for “passion”, just like people today. Since the video game is always about the adventures of some superheroes, the game will guide him to the daydreaming of everything good but a criminal. As soon as he feels good again, then he will never try to become Mr. Hide in the reality. Maybe you will consider this as a na?ve idea, but computer game does reduce the crime rate in America. 英文读后感作文篇二：《简爱》英文读后感 Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty. How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded. For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself. To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest. Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’ That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness. 英文读后感作文篇三：《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感 Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book. Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time. 英文读后感作文相关 文章 ： 1. 英语读后感作文3篇 2. 经典名著英语读后感 3. 英语作文读后感 4. 英语读后感范文

英语阅读文章读后感

阅读文章后，人们都会有一些感悟，下面我收集了一些英语阅读文章的读后感，欢迎大家阅读欣赏!

第一篇：《美国之梦》英语读后感

Novel describe and buy to sell through perfect art form wine upstart" American dream" that Gatsby pursue unreal the twenties Kill , has announced the tragedy of the American society. Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and departure is actually a very ordinary love story.

But the author makes skilful opening moves, regard girl whom Gatsby loved the symbols of the youth, money and status deeply as, Regard . as by means to pursue rich material life" Dream of".

For pursue Gatsby Daisy exhaust own emotion and ability and intelligence, ruin one's own life. He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love. It's a pity , he is wrong. He has misunderstood this one of Daisy Vulgar and shallow woman .

He has misunderstood the boring society on the surface dissipated and luxurious and hollowly on spirit. Whether it live he the dreamlike China, is abandoned by Daisy, treats for the society coldly, Cast the tragedy that can't retrieve at last.

Gatsby is the typical American youth in the twenties. Experience of him whether joyous song smile at portrayal in" knight's times" of dance. Sweetheart Daisy of one's early years such as Gatsby marry rich and life dissolute Tom.

For win Daisy, by buy to sell he wine accumulate first a large sum of wealth again He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love .But he fails to gain Daisy's heart finally, has exhausted one's own emotion and ability and intelligence in order to pursue Daisy, Ruin one's own life finally.

The illusion that Gatsby revived an old dream has gone for ever. The author composes a chilly and disappointed sad melody with the multicoloured note, leave somebody limitless thinking.

第二篇：《理智与情感》英语读后感

Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason.

The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion.

Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinor's hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous.

Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinor's growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel.

Though Marianne's disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.

This article is from internet, only for studying!

i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood.

it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .

I read the book of Robinson Crusoe, their captors.

Article describes multiple sailing in the whole island, Crusoe masters of extraordinary survival 28 years experience, strive for survival, show the ingenuity and a man with indomitable perseverance in the face of hardship persistent existence desire, the lonely and eager to rescue the mood. In a lonely island overe Robinson was done with fear, a savage and said he was "on Friday, they get along with each other, then built on Friday, Crusoe one kind of warm friendship."

I also enjoy the disclosure of the business concept: Crusoe each sailing and adventure has clear mercial purpose, with his own property and calculating profit, he will also oneself life the island is his territory, in addition to reveal its economic thought, I admire John Robinsons rich, more learning his strong initiative and spirit of adventure, early efforts, hard work, and perfect kindness thought!

One day, I in the home, the careful reading, has savored this named "Princekin" the book. It narrated “I” - a - pilot because of the airplane breakdown, am compelled to descend in the limitless Sahara, after meeting the princekin, occurs marvelous meeting. Afterward, the princekin left “me” to go, to return to belong to his star. “I” have also fixed airplanes breakdown, has flown back the city which one live. Six years later, “I” am sad. “I” have fondly remembered the time which “I” spend together. “I” to commemorate the princekin to write this story. And also expressed the author the world to lack the imagination to adult and to fill the anxiety which and the helpless utilitarianism revealed.

in the story, the princekin is living B612 the number planetoid inconceivable. Although it above living thing type are much less than the Earth on, its surface area will be also smaller than the Earth many, several palatial big monkey breadfruits will occupy the entire star, will break open this star. But actually does not have adult on this planetoid in the world between that suffocating doctrine conflict, the contradiction, also does not have any prejudice and the prejudice to other people, is filling the simple-hearted idea and the viewpoint, but can also fantasize outside at will this star the world appearance, exploration life mystery.

in the life, sometimes, we cannot too be fastidious about the reality, fantasized that also will let the human feel the body and mind to be joyful, had the advance goal; Sometimes, we cannot too observe the doctrine, will break the convention perhaps to obtain the unexpected harvest. We must look like that pilot as well as the princekin are the same, treasure the existing friendship. We must study princekins spirit, dares to undertake the responsibility, dares to explore the unknown life, obtains the inspiration.

Also in the hope societys people can other people not any prejudice and the prejudice, the harmony are together, is in 20xx the Shanghai World Expos slogan - - creates the harmonious society, but diligently!

It took me a week to read a book encouraging morale, called "the old man and the sea". I greatly admire, San Diego, the old man, if you read the story below, maybe you would like me to admire him.

Cuba, San Diego, the old man has nothing for eighty-four days, eighty-five days, with blessing and bait is stubbornly sailing out to sea again, he will go to deep to catch a big fish. This time, he met a pair of feet was eighteen feet long and is greater than he, he told the big silver fish (marlin) filled with admiration and respect, at the same time, the more aroused the determination to San Diego to challenge it. Big fish and the old man silently confrontation, sometimes take the ship to the deep sea, alternately circling boats, and want to use set off waves of the boat upset... Old man and big fish fight for two days and two nights, in the process, he constantly and fish, birds and sea dialogue, constant to or when they remember past events. With indomitable willpower and strong faith, he finally held up, conquered the behemoth. Unexpected is that the old man is going to pull the marlin back, large Numbers of sharks are attracted to over eat bundle of marlin on the boat. Although exhausted, San Diego, the old man go to great lengths to fight with sharks, but still being in that big fish shark bite only a empty frame. In the end, the San Diego old man dragged the vast empty skeleton back to the shore.

Old man of the spirit and idea of on their own, the lampholder support, he finally defeated the big fish, also defeated failure, defeated himself. We also should have this spirit in learning, such as difficulties in math, you should learn more, do not easily give up.

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry is where Harry Potter and his friends learned about Characters:Harry Potter is an 11 year old boy who’s parents died, and he goes to Weasley is an 11 year old boy who has 5 brothers and 1 sister, and he goes to Hogwarts.

Hermione is a 10 year old girl who likes learn a lots , and she goes to is Hogwarts’s teacher,Voldemort’s is an evil guy of the magic world.

Climax:Harry never thought Quirrell was helping Voldemort. Quirrel cought Harry and let him to get the Philospher’s stone, but when Harry got it, he didn’t give it to Quirrell, and Voldemort came out,from the back of Quirrell’s head!And Voldemort orderd Quirrell to catch Harry and get the stone, but when Quirrell touched Harry, his body dissolved,and then he died.

Conclusion:Harry defeated Voldemort, and the year has finished,it’s time for the school cup,Gryffindor was in last , but 4 more things let them win!

First is for Ron, because he play the best game of chess Hogwarts has seen in many years,he got 50 is for Her mione,for the use of cool logic in the face fire,she got 50 is for Harry, who defeated Voldemort, get the stone, he got 60 points for that!Last, for Neville,he got 10 points for his moxie,and Gryffindor won!

Loves also thoroughly, hates thoroughly also. Repays a debt of gratitude also thoroughly, the revenge is also thorough. This is reads " Christ mountain revenge in me records " after the biggest a has the proverb is called the " gentleman revenges, ten year not late ", revenges also is needs to conserve strength, certainly is not may act rashly by reason of for a while the state of mind. But Christ mountain count, then was most concrete the motion explains this proverb with oneself.

After experiences 14 years in prison, his life essential meaning was pursues ever the family member, ever benefactor and ever personal enemy. After confirmed had to seek person, he certainly did not have like us such which saw in the chivalric fiction novel, held the fist in the other hand cloud " to the benefactor goes through fire or water, again did not hesitate ", assassinated to the personal enemy one sword. He chose his own ever had the graciousness to own ship owner one, he used up it energy, silently supported, by the various way, actually always did not let them know actually own was for repay a debt of he repays a debt of gratitude moving, then his revenge is so the incisiveness, also has several after us calls unavoidably to have the dessert is startled.

After reading this novel,I learned something about how British classical upper-class(上层阶级) behaved and their standards of choosing spouse(伴侣).Even in the same family,they had various thoughts about and Lizzy wanted to marry someone they really loved,while Lydia and Kitty preferred to find someone parents thought highly of family wealth,and the young thought it less of them still had a ranking sense(阶级意识).They wanted to marry someone with similar fortune,similar social position.

I love this story and enjoy reading it.

The novel tells us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that this is such a life. Although I think this kind of outcome is too perfect, so perfect a little superficial, but I still respect this author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love / In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.'s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glaof ice water ……

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane was really move by Jane Erye after closing the a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely（真诚地）。She respected（尊重） herself and did her best to do really love are both a great teacher and a good friend of when I am confuse（迷惑的），I will think of will imagine what will she do if she is not read Jane Erye my friends!

英语小说论文模板

英文论文集论文排版及格式要求 时间: 2009年04月22日 来源:本站原创 作者：佚名 论文构成及顺序： Title（题目）→Authors（作者）→Affiliations（单位）→Abstract（摘要）→Keywords（关键词）→Text（正文）→Acknowledgement（致谢）→References（参考文献） 排版软件：Word 2000以上版本 纸型：A4 方向：纵向 页面设置：页边距：上2厘米，下2厘米，左2厘米，右2厘米，页眉厘米，页脚厘米 文档网格：选中“只指定行网格”，每页46行，跨度磅，栏数：1，应用于：整篇文档 整篇文档段落设置： 间距：段前0行，段后0行 行距：单倍行距 选中“如果定义了文档网格，则自动调整右缩进”和“如果定义了文档网格，则与网格对齐” 字符间距设置： 缩放：100％ 间距：标准 位置：标准 选中“调整字体的字间距”：1 选中“如果定义了文档网格，则对齐网格” 字体和字号： 题目：Times New Roman，四号，居中，加粗，所有实词首字母大写 作者：Times New Roman，五号，居中，姓所有字母大写，名首字母大写 作者单位：Times New Roman，小五号，不同单位间用分号分隔，居中，要标明二级单位（大学：院系；研究院所：处、室等），居中，多单位在作者右上角标阿拉伯数字区分 摘要和关键词：Times New Roman，小五号；关键词间用分号分隔；关键词首字母小写，关键词3~8个 一级标题：小4号，times new roman字体，加粗，所有实词首字母大写；靠左顶格 二级标题：5号，times new roman字体，加粗，所有实词首字母大写；靠左顶格 三级标题：5号，times new roman字体，第一个词首字母大写；靠左顶格 正文部分：五号，Times New Roman字体；希腊字母用Symbol字体 图题、表题：小五号，加粗，Times New Roman字体；第一个词首字母大写；图序、表序用、Table 1 图、表中文字用小5号times new roman字体，量与单位之间用“/”间隔 图注与说明、表注与说明：小五号Times New Roman字体 图格式： 1）图序与图题间空2格，其间不用任何点号。2）图序和图题排在图的下方，整幅图左右居中，其总体长度不超过图面的宽度；否则图题应转行排。3）几幅图形共用一个图序和图题，每幅图应有子图序，如(a)，(b)，(c)等，有时可能会有子图题。子图序和子图题置于横标目的下方，相对于横坐标轴整个居中排；有时可置于图面内空白较大的地方，每个子图序和子图题在各个图面中的位置应一致。4）标目中，量符号与单位符号间用斜分数线（/）相隔。标目中的量符号与正文中的一致。5）图注与说明安排在图题的上方。6）先见文字叙述，后见图。7）图不要与文字混排，图单独通栏排。 表格式： 1）采用三线表。2）表序与表题之间空2格，其间不用任何点号。3）表身内无数字的栏内，应区别情况对待。“空白”代表未测或未发现，“—”（一字线）或“…”代表无此项（即客观上不存在），“0”代表实测结果为零。4）先见文字叙述，后见表格。5）表不要与文字混排，表单独通栏排。 方程式、表达式编号：文中所列方程式、表达式必须按顺序编号（如：(1)），编号位置靠右顶格。方程式、表达式居中排。 所有物理量的符号必须用斜体；单位必须用国际单位制（SI），必须使用正体。 其他说明： 1）整篇文档不分节。2）不加页码。3）不加页眉。4）文中不要作图文框。5）各级标题上不能标注文献。6）“基金项目”放在首页页脚（word中操作：插入“脚注和尾注”），给出项目编号。7）英文中没有“。”（应该用“.”）、“、”（应该用“, ”）、“～”（应该用“–”）、“《》”（应该用斜体）等标点符号。 参考文献： 1）文中引用的参考文献必须在引用处右上角标注，如：[1]、[1,5,8]、[2-5]。2）参考文献在文后用英文著录，著录格式见规定格式（顺序编码制），小5号times new roman字体；中文文献标“in Chinese”，日文文献标“in Japanese”，其他语种同。3）文献作者全部列出。应姓前名后，参考地址 你自己到里面去看

英美文学经典作品是英语语言学习中的一个非常重要的组成部分,一个良好的英语语言水平离不开英美文学作品阅读的训练。下文是我为大家整理的关于英美文学 毕业 论文优秀 范文 的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文学毕业论文优秀范文篇1 试析英美文学中的 文化 问题 摘要：语言与文学作品能够准确地反映出一个民族文化环境中的习俗、信仰和普遍价值取向，在学习英美文学的过程中，也必然会接触到作品中所含有的各种文化知识，学校开设英美文学课程的主要目的在于培养学生的阅读欣赏能力以及在英美文学阅读中的理解能力，高等学校对英美文学课程的重视对于学生提高自身的英语水平起到了很大的作用。 关键词：英美文学文化问题历史文化背景 随着经济全球化趋势的不断加快，英美文学逐渐成为高等院校非常重视的一门专业必修课程，学校开设英美文学课程的主要目的在于培养学生的阅读欣赏能力以及在英美文学阅读中的理解能力，高等学校对英美文学课程的重视对于学生提高自身的英语水平起到了很大的作用，但是随之而来产生了一些文化问题，很多学生由于对英美文学缺乏深层含义的了解而逐渐丧失英美文学阅读的兴趣，这就要求我们在阅读英美文学的过程中要将语言学知识掌握扎实，广泛了解英美文化知识，从而不断增强英美文学课程开设的积极意义。 一、文化因素在英美文学中的重要性 随着我国与世界各国之间的联系越来越密切，跨文化能力逐渐成为英语教学过程中的重要组成部分，在英美文学的教学中也逐渐显示出其强大的生命力，语言本身就是一种文化，而语言与文学作品又能够准确地反映出一个民族文化环境中的习俗、信仰和普遍价值取向，我们在学习英美文学的过程中，也必然会接触到作品中所含有的各种文化知识，在英美文学的学习过程当中，学习者的个人情感因素非常重要，而其所掌握的文化知识也是不可或缺的。 在传统的英美文学教学中，我国的大部分高校文学教师都过分注重对文本阅读的重视和对英美文学作品的研究，忽视了指导学生对英美文学创作背景的认识，这样的教学方式使得大部分学生在学习的过程中缺乏基本的文化理解能力，对于英美文学中的文化因素不能做到深入的了解，对所阅读的英美文学作品中的文化内涵缺乏认知能力，使得学生在阅读英美文学作品时只能浮于表面，无法准确揭示文学作品当中的深层文化意义。 任何一门文学课程的学习都需要学习着具备较强的文化思想，并且具备一定的理解能力，而要想不断提高自身在学习文学作品当中的理解能力，就需要学习者首先对这门文学所产生的背景文化知识有一个深入的了解，一个优秀的文学学习者在文化 经验 、认知能力、语言学知识等各个方面都应当有较强的造诣，在英美文学的学习过程当中，学习者掌握一定的语言文化知识固然很重要，但是仅仅掌握语言文化知识也远远不够的，要想真正将英美文学的内容了解透彻。 我们还应当不断加强对英美文化背景知识的认识，只有借助于英美文化背景知识的帮助，学习者才能真正深入了解英美文学中的文化内涵，对于英美文学中所展现出的生活方式、宗教习俗、思维模式、价值取向、历史发展状况等有一个基本的把握，真正理解作品中所具有的思想感情，这种对于文学作品的理解能力的培养不是一朝一夕的过程，在这一过程中，学生必须坚持不懈，文学教师也应当指导学生掌握正确的 学习 方法 ，养成科学阅读英美文学作品的良好习惯，使学生在学习中不断提高阅读英美文学作品的能力，提高自身的文学素养。 二、英美文学学习中所出现的文化问题 1、英美文学学习中的社会文化问题。 任何一种语言实际上本身就是一种文化，而且在语言的发展过程中，社会文化也能够对其产生一定的影响，语言是文学作品组成的重要元素，在不同的社会环境中所形成的语言文化是不同的，这就使得文学作品在创作过程中不可避免地要受到社会文化的影响，例如，我们现在常常说“艳照门”、“捐款门”中的这个“门”字实际上代表的是一种“丑闻”的意思，那么“门”字的这层意思是如何而来的呢，这就要联系到一定的社会背景，自此以后，人们在遇到一些社会丑闻问题时便常常联想起这一事件，“门”字也就逐渐由了另一层的文化意义，由此看来，了解一个民族的社会文化背景对于学生理解英美文学的深层含义是具有重要意义的。 2、英美文学学习中的地区文化问题。 我们所说的地区文化实际上就是一种在特定的地区环境中所逐渐产生的带有地区文化特色的文化，学生在学习英美文学的过程中如果对这些地区文化不了解，就有可能造成文学时的障碍，例如，在学习诗人雪莱的《西风颂》的时候，如果学生对于英国的气候有一个准确的了解，就有可能理解不了作者为什么会把“西风”写成一种像打着春天脚步的风的形象，因为在我国，一提到西风，大家一般会联想到“西风凛冽”这个词，在文学作品中，西风不仅代表气候的不适宜，也常常在作品中衬托一种压抑、苦闷的心情，而在地处高纬度的英国，西风具有非常温暖舒适的特点，这种地区间的文化差异，也容易造成学生在学习英美文学作品时的困惑。 3、英美文学学习中的历史文化问题。 历史文化因素在任何一种文学作品中都是非常具有影响力的，文学作品本身就是对民族历史文化的反映，是在社会历史发展的过程中逐渐产生的，如果学生在学习英美文学作品的时候对英美国家的历史文化不了解，在理解作品含义时也就不可避免的会出现一些文化障碍问题，我国在历史发展的过程中与西方历史存在着很大的不同，如果对这种历史发展进程中的差异性不能做到准确的把握，就极容易产生一些阅读障碍。 4、英美文学学习中的宗教文化问题。 世界上的很多文学作品都涉及到伊斯兰教、__、佛教等宗教文化因素，各个国家和地区所信仰的宗教文化也是不同的，宗教文化的分布不同，使得各国文化在发展的过程中也相应地受到了一些影响，并且不同国家在宗教方面的信仰能够体现这一地区的一定的文化禁忌，如果对这种文化禁忌不够了解，就很有可能造成文学作品理解中出现障碍，像我们国家，信仰较多的宗教就是佛教、道教和儒教，这些宗教对文学创作者的思想产生着极为深刻的影响，也极大的影响了我国文学作品中的文化内涵，而对于英美文学作品，它们的内在涵义自然也会受到所在地区宗教文化的影响，欧洲大多数人都信仰基督__我国的宗教文化信仰存在着很大的不同，而这些不同常常会使得中国学生在学习英美文学时存在很大的理解困难。 例如，“an after life”根据__的宗教文化就是指人死之后的时光，而如果不了解西方的宗教文化，学生是不可能将这个词语联系到“死后”的，再如，一个犹太人穿着黑袍在路上走，如果有其他的犹太人让他脱下黑袍，就说明这个人是背弃了自己的犹太信仰而被大家多唾弃的，因为黑袍在犹太心目中就是犹太教的象征，因此，我们可以看出，加强对宗教信仰差异性的认识对于理解英美文化是非常重要的。 总结 针对我国英美文学 教育 中的文化问题，文学教师在教学中一定要全面掌握文学作品创作中的历史文化知识和背景材料进行准确的阐释，引导学生加强对英美文学中的文化问题的重视，增强学生吸收英美文学作品文化知识的敏感度，使学生在学习英美文学的过程中能够掌握科学的学习方法，养成阅读英美文学作品的良好习惯，全面提高学生的文学素养。 参考文献： [1] 付美艳.英美文学教学在高校教育中的重要性[J] [2] 罗绮伦.论在英美文学教学中加强文学文本的学习[J] [3] 张辉.建构主义的英美文学教学模式探索[J] [4] 范晓红.英美文学教学与大学生和谐人格塑造[J] [5] 刘可,王永蘅.新时期网络环境下的英美文学教学思考[J] 英美文学毕业论文优秀范文篇2 论英美文学中的《圣经》现象 摘 要:英美文学深受《圣经》影响,没有一部《圣经》,英美文学史就要改写。英美文学与《圣经》有着千丝万缕的联系,本文拟从两个方面来探讨英美文学中的《圣经》现象:一是《圣经》的观念和精神深刻地影响着英美文学;二是《圣经》乃英美文学创作素材的主要来源。 关键词:英美文学 《圣经》 观念和精神 素材 作为世界文学的一个重要组成部分的英美文学有两大传统根基:古希腊、古罗马神话与《圣经》。如果离开了这两大根基,英美文学就无从谈起。自中世纪以来,《圣经》有“唯一的书”和“书中之书”的称号,作为英美社会流传最广,影响最深,发行量最大,读者最多的一本书,《圣经》的观念和精神已经深深地渗透到英美人的意识之中。英美几乎所有重要的诗人、作家都与《圣经》中的思想和意象紧密相关。这使得客观、中肯地探寻《圣经》对英美作家作品的各种影响,对于全面、准确地把握英美文学发展的脉络和规律,具有极其重要的理论意义和实践意义。 一、英美文学中体现《圣经》观念和精神 《圣经》自始至终鲜明地贯穿着仁慈、宽恕和博爱的基督精神,《圣经》中关于仁慈、宽恕和博爱的箴言和训诫比比皆是。这些箴言和训诫告诉世人,有了爱,一切过错和仇恨皆可化解,爱是把一切真,善,美和谐地联系一起的纽带。《加拉太书》(Galatians)云:“要通过爱心彼此服侍,因为全部的法律合成一句话,那就是爱人如己。”(For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’―Chapter 5,Galatians,New Testament)许多英美作家深受这一精神的影响,其作品中更是无时不刻不透露和表达着这一中心思想。 在莎士比亚的许多作品,博爱是其主题思想。如:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,它被世人誉为一曲永世不衰的“爱”与“美”的颂歌。通过蒙太古和凯普莱特两大家族的世仇纷争与两家儿女之间的生死恋,反映出原本美好的爱被邪恶的仇恨激起的械斗所破坏,而该剧的结局中却吐露出“和谐”的光芒,表达了向前看的积极乐观朝气昂扬的精神。 这里体现出了强烈的基督精神,即用“爱”去化解一切罪恶。而剧中的男女主人公罗密欧与朱丽叶,从这个意义上说,恰是一对年轻的殉道者,他们用自己的行动和“爱”化解了两大家族之间的刻骨仇恨。 再如:十九世纪俄国伟大的小说家――列夫•托尔斯泰,他也是一位虔诚的__徒。他一生的追求和所有著作,都与基督__仰有着千丝万缕的联系。他在代表作《复活》这部小说中宣扬宽恕和博爱,勿以暴力抗恶,提倡人性自我完善。 托尔斯泰认为男女主人公,聂赫留朵夫公爵和妓女玛丝洛娃精神上的“复活”,正是__精神的“复活”和人性的复归。聂赫留朵夫公公爵作为一个陪审官,当他在法庭上发现被告妓女玛丝洛娃正是年轻时代被他诱奸过的少女卡秋莎时,他良心发现了,并开始了一系列的忏悔赎罪活动,最后得到玛丝洛娃的宽恕,感受到爱与善的力量。这表明了《复活》这部长篇小说所宣扬的正是《圣经》所倡导的博爱精神。 英美文学中,贯穿《圣经》仁慈、宽恕和博爱__精神的作品比比皆是,英美文学对《圣经》观念的继承主要体现在:人性原罪、上帝审判、神性救赎、道德完善、神圣之爱……要更全面地理解英美文学的艺术魅力,必须要对英美文学中的《圣经》的观念有深刻的认识。 二、英美文学以《圣经》为创作素材 “《圣经》虽不是文学书,但具有很高的文学价值。”“《圣经》的意义对于每一代人都有不同的新启示”。圣经是文学作品永恒的母题,也是英美作家取之不尽、用之不竭的素材宝库。由于《圣经》在英美享有广泛的读者,可以说,《圣经》中的 故事 和人物在英美国家是家喻户晓,作家引用或化用《圣经》 典故 叙事说理,更易为读者所接受,还可以丰富作品的涵义,深化主题。因此,英美作家在文学创作中总是自觉或不自觉地以这种或那种方式引或化用《圣经》典故。 1.直接引用。 最易辨认的是作家直接引用《圣经》的词句或人名作为自己作品的标题或人物名称,以便引起作品与《圣经》相对应的联系;或者直接引用《圣经》故事,作为创作素材。如:怀特的《乘马车的人》小说题目即:出自《圣经•旧约》的《以西结书》,暗示了小说精神折磨和赎罪的主题;斯坦贝克的《伊甸园之乐》等标题取自《旧约•传道书》第一章;美国南方文学的代表作家威廉•福克纳的名著《押沙龙,押沙龙!》,从书名到故事情节都借用《圣经》中大卫王与逆子押沙龙的故事;戈尔丁的《塔顶》中的主人公牧师约塞林综合了亚当、该隐和撒当等三个圣经人物。 美国作家海明威的成名作《太阳照样升起》,其题目便是摘引《旧约全书•传道书》第一章第五节中的一句话。这表明二十世纪英美文学和《圣经》文本之间存在着明确的对应关系,在作品主题、人物等方面具有同一结构。 在二十世纪英美文学的重要作家中,自称“英国国教式的天主教徒”的T•S•艾略特较早提倡用“神话手法”来创作。而他的神话主要来源于《圣经》。艾略特在他的诗歌创作中成功的运用了“死亡与再生” 、“寻找圣杯”、“火与水”、“赎罪与救难”等《圣经》典故,挖掘现代人的内心世界,将古代与现代连接起来,使作品具有厚重的历史感,并且极大地增强了作品的象征意义,使其作品具有永恒的艺术魅力。 2.采用特殊手法化用。 有些英美作家并不直接引用《圣经》的典故,没有走完全蹈袭的道路,而是根据自己思想的表达,对《圣经》典故原型进行变形处理。英国文学史上有着最古老的作品之一美誉的长诗《贝奥武夫》中就已谈到上帝,并说妖怪格兰代尔是该隐的后裔。该隐是《旧约全书•创世记》中的人物。他是上帝造出的第一个男人亚当和第一个女人夏娃的儿子。他出于嫉妒把弟弟亚伯诱杀了,因而成为世间第一个罪人。虽然《贝奥武夫》对《创世纪》的故事进行了变形处理,但说嗜血成性的格兰代尔是该隐的胄裔是合乎《圣经》精神的。 拜伦的神秘剧《该隐》,主题也是《圣经》故事。不过同情革命的拜伦在《圣经》故事的运用方面采用了偷梁换柱的手法。按照《圣经》的传统说法,该隐出于嫉妒,杀死弟弟亚伯,因而上帝罚他到处流浪,成了丧家之犬。然而在拜伦的笔下,该隐的形象却迥然不同。该隐对上帝的善表示怀疑,对父母和弟弟卑躬屈膝地趋奉上帝的态度和做法非常鄙夷。拜伦把魔鬼撒旦作为不畏强暴、渴求自由的化身,并加以着意刻画,让他开导和激励该隐去反抗贪得无厌、暴戾恣睢的上帝。 英美作家化用《圣经》典故的另一种方法是:通过比喻、隐喻或象征等手法,作家把《圣经》故事的寓意融汇到作品的情节或人物的性格里,使这些故事发挥有力的陪衬和烘托作用。 不了解《圣经》故事背景的人,在理解这类文学作品时,便难免流于表面和肤浅。《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场里,女扮男装的鲍西娅在法庭上以律师的身份出现,佯装驳斥巴萨尼奥提出变通法律的要求,让残忍的夏洛克在一片敌视的气氛中感到欣慰异常。 他情不自禁地欢呼道:“一个但尼尔来做法官了!真的是但尼尔再世!聪明的青年法官啊,我真佩服你!”这里莎士比亚就化用了一个《圣经》典故,《旧约全书•但尼尔记》说,但尼尔才智过人,判案如神。在法庭上孤立无援的夏洛克,在绝望中突然听到同情的声音,欣喜中称年轻的律师为但尼尔是很自然的。如果不理解莎士比亚的化用《圣经》的手法,对这一幕戏就很难理解通透。 总结 圣经》不仅是一部宗教典籍,它更是一种思维、情感方式,它的观念和精神深远地影响了英美人对历史社会、人类命运、个体生命等问题的看法,使罪与罚、道德与上帝、生命与永恒、仁慈、自由、博爱、平等、良心……成为了英美文学创作最基本的思想内容。浮在海洋上的冰山,露出水面的尖端只是整个冰山的一小部分而已。恰似《圣经》之于英美文学,就是冰山的基础同山巅的关系,英美文学作品中有时一行诗,一句话,甚至一个语词,后面都有丰富的《圣经》故事做支撑。 参考文献: [1] Norton Anthology of American Literature. Ronald Gotlesmanet. al (ed.), New York, 1979. [2] The Student Bible, New International Version. Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapid, Michigan, 1996. [3]Boss Murfin & Supryia M. ray(ed.)The Bedford Gl-ossary of Critical and Literary Terns. Bedford Books, New York, 1998. [4]钱 青等:《美国文学名著精选》,商务印书馆,1994。 [5]朱维之:《__文化》,上海书店,1992。 [6]郭海博、李 山:《圣经语典与妙用》,江西人民出版社,1995。 [7]叶舒宪:《神话――原型批评》,西安:陕西师范大学出版社,1987。 [8]艾略特:《__与文化》,四川人民出版社,1989。 [9]王佐良、何其莘:《英国文艺复兴时期的文学史》,外语教学与研究出版社,。 [10]张中载:《当代英国文学论文集》,外语教学与研究出版社,.

英语文学是英语专业学生的一门重要的课程,对于英语学生的自身能力的提升具有十分重要的意义。下面是我为大家整理的英语文学方向毕业论文，供大家参考。

摘要：教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养，同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养，不断提升自身的英语文学素养，促进自身的全面发展。

关键词：英语文学;大学生

一、大学生英语文学素养培养的现状

大学生的英语文学素养的培养非常重要，然而在大学的英语教学中教师对于学生文学素养的重视不够，并且学生自身没有较强的意识注重文学素养的培养。大学的英语教学，尤其是非英语专业的英语教学，主要是大学英语课程的教学，在教学中对于学生的文学素养培养没有足够的重视。第一，大学英语的教学主要以学生语言技巧为主，以英语词汇、知识点、语法等为主要讲授内容，教师很少讲授到英美文学的知识，也较少布置有关文学阅读的任务，对于大学生的英语文学素养培养非常不利。第二，英语四级、六级考试，作为国家级考试对于学生的学习要求也主要为英语语言自身的应用，但是对于英语文学方面没有很多的要求,影响着全国大学生的英语学习。从学生角度来说，大学生尤其是非英语专业的学生对于英语兴趣不高，很少学生去阅读英语文学的相关资料，或者有兴趣但是英语能力不足，慢慢失去了对于英语文学的喜爱

二、大学生英语文学素养培养的策略

针对大学生英语文学素养的现状，我们必须注重大学生英语文学素养的培养，从多方面提高大学生的英语文学素养，促进大学生的全面发展。

第一，英语课堂上教师注意培养学生对于英语文学的兴趣。大学的英语课，多是大学英语的课程，很多非英语专业学生英语基础较差，对英语不感兴趣，对于英语文学的兴趣就更小。为了提高大学生的英语文学素养，在英语课堂上教师可以注意学生文学的兴趣培养。在讲授教学内容时，继续增强学生对英语语言的喜爱，恰当地为学生介绍文学作品，联系更多的文学信息，将教学内容与英美的文学知识结合在一起，引起学生对英语文学的兴趣。

第二，教学内容多介绍英语文学的相关知识，带领学生学会文学赏析、评论等。大学英语教学的主要内容都是大学英语课程的内容，教师讲授教学内容时比较偏重与英语语言的应用，对于文学作品的分析、文学作品的赏析进行地很少。为了培养学生的英语文学素养，教师可以讲课时注意突出与教学内容相关的文学知识，在为学生讲解知识点的同时带领学生去学习如何赏析文学作品，对于文学作品进行分析评论，为学生推荐适合的文学作品，让学生从文学作品中获得更多的知识，也获得更多的关于世界、人生的思考。

第三，课上教师采取灵活多样的教学方法来进行英语文学的熏陶。在英语教学过程中，教师采取丰富多彩的教学方式和手段来引导学生对英语文学的兴趣，提升学生对文学的敏感度，促进学生的文学积累。一方面，教师可以将文学学习与电影结合起来。很多的文学作品，尤其是经典的文学作品都被后人拍成电影或者电视，而电影、电视是学生容易接受的方式，而且对于学生来说更具吸引力，在电影中学生对于文学作品有所了解，对于英语语言的应用也更清晰。另一方面，教师应该充分利用网络资源，引导学生接触更多的英语文学知识和作品。在当今时代，接触文学不仅靠书籍，还可以更好地利用网络资源。在信息飞速的时代，教师可以积极引导学生利用网络进行文学阅读和文学思考。

第四，布置课下文学的延伸任务，定期检验学生的完成情况。在英语教学过程中，教师要布置恰当的文学阅读任务和文学赏析作业。根据教学内容，向学生推荐英语文学作品，要求学生完成文学作品的相关任务，鼓励学生在进行文学阅读和赏析的任务过程中，进行思考分析，获得更多的知识和思考。对于布置的文学任务，可以定期进行检查，通过写阅读反思、影评等来检验学生对于文学作业的完成情况。

第五，学生自身要转变观念，变被动培养为主动提高。大学生为了就业，更多的人都选择学习实用性强的课程，对于短期内实用效果较小的文学学习却很忽略。要提高大学生的英语文学素养，学生首先要从思想上转变以前的观念，意识到文学学习和提高文学素养对于自身发展的重要性，重视自身英语文学素养的培养。其次在课堂上和课下主动进行文学作品的阅读和学习，配合教师的文学学习的教学，积极完成教师布置的文学相关作业将文学素养的培养当成一项长期的活动。教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养，同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养，不断提升自身的英语文学素养，促进自身的全面发展。

参考文献

1、基于思维过程的高中英语文学阅读思维型课堂教学架构兰春寿课程.教材.教法2015-12-01期刊1

2、 英语专业体裁文本依托文学课程体系改革效果分析景婧外语界2015-08-25期刊

摘要：总之，动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程，也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。

关键词：英语文学;研究生

一、汉语的“动态”与英语的“静态”

动词是表示人或事物动作、行为、发展、变化的词，是最复杂、最活跃的一种词类。英、汉两种语言对动词的概括意义是一样的，但动词的数量及使用频率与方式却并不一样。从总体修辞效果来看，英语呈“静态”，汉语呈“动态”，亦即，英语有一种少用(谓语)动词而用其他手段;而汉语则有一种多用动词的固有习惯。英语每个句子中只能使用一个限定式动词(并列谓语除外);而汉语中却存在着“连动式”和“兼语式”，如“他到了火车站发现火车已经开走了”，及紧缩句，如“我们下雨也去”。英语的限定动词只能做谓语，而汉语中的动词(包括动宾词组、主谓词组等)不仅做谓语，也可做主语，如“理论联系实际是我们党的优良传统”，宾语，如“鲁迅主张打落水狗”，定语，如“讨论的问题很重要”，状语，如“一定要批判地继承我国的文学艺术遗产”和补语，如“小溪旁那些女人们听得笑起来了”。汉语是一种离不开动词的语言，除了部分句子(即名词谓语句如“今天星期六”和形容词谓语句如“他这几天心情很好”)以外，大量的句子都不止使用一个动词，有的句子几乎全句都是动词，如“打得赢就打，打不赢就走，不怕没办法”。汉语的动词还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词，如“走走”、“商量商量”、“看一看”、“打打闹闹”，而英语的动词却不能。另外汉语中为数不多的介词，也大都是从古代汉语动词演变而来的，有些还具备动词的一般特点，称为“半动词”，“副动词”，“汉语中的绝大多数的‘介词’，应该划归动词的范畴，只是入句时，表现了相当于英语介词的作用”，如“他在家”中的“在”为动词，而“他在家看书”中的“在”则为介词。

二、“动态”与“静态”的思维根源

汉语“动态”与英语“静态”之差异，其深层原因在于汉、英民族思维方式的差异：即汉民族重形象思维、重悟性，而西方人重抽象思维、重理性。汉文化的重要特征之一是“尚象”，汉民族习惯于“观物取像”，即取万物之象，加工成为象征意义的符号来反映、认识客观事物的规律，形成了偏重形象，即偏重具体的思维方式;西方文化的重要特征之一是“尚思”，注重逻辑与形式论证，形成了以概念、判断和推理为思维形式，偏重抽象的思维方式。这种思维形式的不同在语言上表现为：英语语言常常使用大量的涵义概括、指称笼统的抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念，因而显得“虚”和“静”;而汉语则习惯于形象语言，用形象的方法来表达抽象的事物，动词的形象性即满足了中文的需求，由于大量地使用动词，汉语言因而显得“实”和“动”。另外，汉民族相比于西方人更倾向于注重悟性，汉语由意念贯通，行文造句不需要严格的语法规则来规范，词的用法也非常灵活，动词的使用即非常灵活。汉语的动词由于没有形态变化的约束，使用起来十分自由、灵活，可以充当句子的各种成分，也可以连用形成连动式和兼语式，还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词，动词的大量使用使汉语的表达呈现“动态”的倾向。与之相反，西方人更注重理性，注重形式论证，在语言上表现为形态的外漏和形式上的完整，因此行文造句需要严格的语法规则来规范。英语句子有严谨的主谓结构，一个句子结构通常只使用一个谓语动词，大量本应该用动词表达的概念，只能用非谓语动词来表达，或借助于动词以外的词类，主要是由动词派生而来的名词，有时还要借助于介词、副词及由动词转化而来的形容词，这样便产生了动词的虚化和弱化，使得英语的表达呈现“静态”的倾向。

三、汉译英中动词的处理

鉴于学生动态英译文的问题，从“动态”与“静态”这一修辞差异入手来探讨汉译英中汉语动词(不包括判断动词和能愿动词)的处理，应是汉译英教学中的非常重要的一讲。

(一)单动词汉语句子中动词的处理

“英语的静态修辞的实质是名词优势和介词优势，而介词优势又是名词优势的必然结果。因为名词与名词之间要借助介词来联结”。英语倾向于用名词(词组)来表达汉语用动词所表达的概念，即动作、行为、状态等，尤其在科技、法律、政治等正式文体中更是如此。这不仅使英语句子简洁紧凑，也避免了将人牵涉进来，从而使语句意义更加含蓄、间接，符合英民族表达习惯，因而句子优美。因此，在有些情况下，汉语动词并不是译成英语动词，而是要遵循英语的这一修辞特点，进行必要的词性转换，即动词向名词和介词的转化(如a和b)，有时也转化成副词和形容词(如c和d)等，使译文符合英语的句法规律，因而更加地道、更显文采。a.他很贪嘴。.这不符合我们党的政策.ThisisnotinkeepingwithourParty’.桌布铺上了吗?Istheclothon?d.他怀疑我的动机。Heissuspiciousofmyintentions.

(二)多动词汉语句子中动词的处理

汉语注重“动态”描写，一个句子中往往会涌现大量的动词，但并不会引起句子的臃肿和混乱.汉语的动词可以作句子的不同成分;一个句子中可以连用两个或更多的动词作谓语，有时一个句子中会集结异常大量的动词，按照各动作实际上的时间顺序或逻辑上的因果次序，将事件一一如实说出，甚至尽量省略关系词以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果。因此在将汉语句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补的动词译成英语时，有的可以省译，有的要进行词性转换或译成非限定动词;在将汉语的连动式结构译成英文时，首先要确定一个主要动词，作为谓语动词，与主语形成SV主干，构成全句中心，其他动词有的可以省译，有的作为次要动词进行词性转换或译成非限定动词、独立主格结构，打破汉语的时间或事理顺序，运用英语所富有的各种关系词或关系手段，适当地将它们嫁接到句子的中心主干上，形成空间立体布局，使句子语义层次分明。当然，在将连动式结构译成英文时，若有两个或以上动词都该是英译文中的谓语动词，则应将其译成并列谓语。但译文谓语动词如果铺排过多，就会显得很累赘，语义层次很不分明，带有浓厚的汉语色彩，这时，应首先采取断句处理。

总之，动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程，也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。这个过程完成得好，译文就符合英语语言的规范，这个过程完成得不好，译文就会汉化，妨碍了原文内容的确切表达。我们的学生动辄用动词写英语句子，而且多是小短句或简单的复合句，带有浓厚的汉语气息，主要是受汉语“动态”修辞的影响。因此在汉译英教学中，我们一定要引导学生用英语的“静态”修辞进行思维，克服汉语“动态”修辞的影响，为汉译英实践打下良好的基础。

参考文献

1、加拿大英语文学在中国的译介(1949—2009)——兼论社会文化对文学翻译的制约朱振武; 綦亮上海大学学报(社会科学版)

英语论文后面感谢模板

英语论文致谢词模板（精选5篇）

论文致谢是很多毕业生都必须要撰写的，用于感谢在论文写作过程中帮助过自己的所有老师、同学、家长及朋友，让我们坐下来好好写写论文致谢吧。你知道写论文致谢需要注意哪些问题吗？以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文致谢词模板，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

This thesis would not have been completed without much assistance,encouragement and support from many people. I want sincerely to avail thisopportunity to express my cordial thanks to those who have granted me invaluableinstructions during the process of thesis writing.

First and foremost, I extend my greatest gratitude to Professor Hongbo Song,myadvisor and supervisor, for his insightful guidance and earnest help. He advised me tothink over the selection of the subject and to carry out a series of relevant research at avery early time; and during the process of writing,he spent a lot of time guiding me ina right direction and provided many useful suggestions. It is under his strenuous helpthat I could complete this thesis in time.

Moreover, my sincere thanks go to my teachers in the School of ForeignLanguages at Zhejiang Gongshang University. They provide me with a wonderfullearning environment where I learn and grow up for their tireless instructions that willdefinitely exert a deep influence on my later life.

Besides, I express my gratitude to my friends and fellow classmates. They sharetheir knowledge with me and help me out when I am faced with any difficulties aboutthe thesis. They have tried their best to give me their precious suggestions during theprocess of writing the thesis.

Last but not least, I am deeply in debt to my beloved parents for theirencouragement, understanding and endless love during my life. They have created thebest environment for me to focus on the thesis writing during the winter holiday, andall this could not be possible without their selfless sacrifice and persistent support.

Based on the CET 4 and CET6 compositions extracted from the CLEC，the study aimsto reveal the relationship between the linguistic features and the writing quality by meansof the advanced software，namely Lexical Frequency Profile, and L2Syntactic Complexity Analyzer for the analysis of vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion.

This study will be of great value mainly for the following two aspects:Firstly, theoretically speaking, the study is going to offer guidance and reference forthe teaching methodology of L2 writing. The study reveals the contribution of lexicaldiversity, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion to writing quality, reflects the mostdecisive factor of the writing quality and analyzes the mutual relationship between thelexical diversity and quality of writing, the syntactic complexity and quality of writing aswell as the textual cohesion and quality of writing. Hopefully, this research will shedsome light on the instruction of CET 4 and 6 writing and provide practical , practically speaking, the study demonstrates a new direction for thedevelopment of automatic assessment of the writing.

The study is to be carried out bothby means of software and labor work to comprehensively examine more than 28variables that might have an impact on writing quality and build the relation modelbetween these related variables and writing scores.

I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.

My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor ******, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.

Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor *******, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: ********who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.

Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.

Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.

Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.

Time is a bird forever on the wing. For the past two years' post-graduate study, Ireally had a fulfilling life here. Not only have I met many knowledgeable teachers, butalso truthful friends. I would like to give my deep gratitude to many of them.

First of all, Iam most grateful to Professor Zhang Ruwen, my supervisor, who offers me invaluableguidance and help both in my study and my life. Without her enlightening suggestions andinstructions, it would be a tough task for me to finish my thesis.

Besides, I also appreciatemany other teachers who have offered their useful suggestions and inspire me a lot. Mythanks also go to my parents, grandparents, my classmates and my loving friends. Their company is a great consolation to me. I wish everyone could live in peace and happiness.

英语的论文致谢范文（精选14篇）

写论文关键的一步是在结尾附上致谢词，其作用主要是对论文写作过程中予以帮助的人表示感谢并记录在案，让我们坐下来好好写写论文致谢吧。那么我们该怎么去写论文致谢呢？以下是我为大家整理的英语的论文致谢，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms zhang, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.

Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.

Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.

I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.

I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.

I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.

My study at the College of International Studies will soon come to an end and, at the completion of my graduation thesis; I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here atTai Zhou Institute of Nanjing university of Science and Technology.

Firstly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Xu Guixiang, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.

Secondly, I should give my hearty thanks to all the other faculty members of the Department of English for their patient instructions in various courses and their precious suggestions for my study here.

Lastly, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

Here I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who helped me during theprocess of my writing this thesis. Without their help, I couldn't have completed the thesis.

First and most important of all，I wish to thank Professor XX from the bottom of myheart for not only her valuable guidance and suggestions but also her constantencouragement, patience and generosity in spending her time on my thesis.

Also special thanks should go to my colleagues and the students involved in the study inNo. 4 Senior High School who offered me consistent support and help to conduct myinvestigation and experiment.

But for them, the study would have never been I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the respectableprofessors who taught me during my postgraduate studies in Liao Ning Normal University.

In their lessons, I acquired the academic competence needed to take on such a but not least, I feel like taking this opportunity to express my thanks to my of their love，care，understanding and encouragement, I can complete my thesiswriting eventually.

Hereby I would like to express my gratitude and appreciation to those who have been ofsupport to this thesis.

First and foremost, I am extremely grateful to my supervisor Jiang Hui, who has beenvery generous with her time in helping me. Her valuable suggestions, rigorous supervisionand constant encouragement have contributed greatly to the completion of this appreciation also goes to all the other professors and teachers, who taught me in thepast three years.

I have greatly widened my span of knowledge from their also want to express my gratitude to my classmates and friends who have supportedand encouraged me.

At last, I am grateful to my dear family for their deep love and constant support. Withoutthem, the thesis would not have been finished

AcknowledgementsMy thanks go to my supervisor, Prof. Liuruiming, who has offered a lot of suggestionsand comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft and has spent much of histime in offering valuable advice and guidance in my writing, and whose intellect insightshave contributed greatly to the completion of this thesis. Had he not devoted his pains-taking efforts to reading patiently each draft and making critical comments, the completionof this thesis would have been impossible.

My special thanks also go to all my teachers in Inner Mongolia Normal Universitywhose inspiring lectures have had an undoubted influence on much of the co ntent of mythesis.

I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the authors whose words I havecited or quoted, and to the scholars upon whose ideas I have freely drawn.

Special thanks should also go to my students for their enthusiasm and cooperationin the survey study.

Finally, I would like to give acknowledgements to my husband, my good friendsand my parents. Their love, care, support and incessant encouragement have helped meovercome many difficulties throughout the thesis writing.

Firstly，I would like to express my sincere tiiankfulness to my supervisor, ProfessorZhang Mingjian, who gives me constant instruction and helpful advice to my thesis. Icould not finish my thesis without his patient guidance and his careful corrections.

Secondly, I want to thank all my teachers for their insightful enlightenment andprofound knowledge which helps improve my English.

Thirdly, I would like to be thankful for the sixty-six students who helped finish thequestionnaires and carry out this experimental research.

I am also really appreciated that my parents give me both financial and spiritualsupport and it is their love and support that help me go further in the road of scholarlyresearch.

My heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who have taught me during three have assisted and provided me with invaluable support while I was pursuing thisresearch. This paper could not have been successfully accomplished without the helpof my supervisor, classmates, friends and my family.

First of all. I owe my sincerely thankful to my supervisor, Prof. Ma Naqin whohas generously offered much help during every stage of my thesis writing. Withouther insightful suggestion on the design of research, her patient guidance and hermeticulous review of each draft, this thesis would not have reached the present rigorous, scientific approach to academic research and dedication to teaching willundoubtedly influence my future life and my teaching career.

Special thanks to the students majoring in Art Department in NorthwestUniversity for Nationalities, who voluntarily participated in this survey. Withouttheir supports and cooperation, the present thesis is impossible.

Last but not least, my gratitude also goes to my parents, my husbands and myson who have given me continuous support and encouragement during writing thisthesis.

Upon the completion of the thesis, I would like to take this opportunity toexpress my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Peng Xiaohua, who hasgiven me important guidance on the thesis. Without his help and encouragement,my thesis would have been impossible. Besides his help with my thesis,he hasalso given me much advice on the methods of doing research, which is of greatvalue to my future academic life.

I am also obliged to other teachers whose lectures have broadened my scopeof vision in British and American literature and help me lay a necessaryfoundation for the writing of the thesis. I am also grateful to all the members ofthe faculty and staff in the College of Foreign Languages who have provided mewith a lot of help and guidance.

Last but not least, I would like to express my gratitude to all the friends andfamily members who have offered me help. Without their help,I could not havefinished my study and this thesis.

I would like to take this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor,professor Lu yun, who has offered me constructive guidance for the planning of the thesisand invaluable advice and encouragement for its completion and improvement. She is sucha devoted teacher that though busy in her teaching and research, she never hesitates to offerme timely and spiritual support. She spares no effort to read, comment on and polish mythesis.

Besides, I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to all the teachers in the School ofForeign Languages in Guangxi Teachers Education who have taught me and given meunselfish support during my three postgraduate years. It is my great honor to have knownall those respectable teachers.

Furthermore, I would like to thank my classmates, Mao xiang, Zhu Jingyan, Zou qin,etc. They have helped me and encouraged me a lot in my writing. Without them, mypostgraduate life will lose much happiness.

Finally, I feel indebted to my parents, for their understanding and love in life. I lovethem.

I would like express my gratitude to all those who offer great help for my thesis.

First and foremost, my deepest gratitude goes to my supervisor Professor YuMuhong, for his father-like encouragement and guidance. He provided me withabundant suggestions and priceless criticisms for my writing of the thesis. But for hisconstant patient guidance and enlightenment, the thesis would have become a missionimpossible.

My sincere thanks also go to the teachers from the School of Foreign Languages ofZhejiang University of Finance and Economics, who jointly led me into the holy templeof academic field. Here, I want to send my gratefulness to those respected teachers likeProf. Wang Baorong, Prof. Li Changbao, Prof. Chen Xianghong, Prof. Shao Youxue,Prof. Teng Chao, Prof. Cen Qunxia etc. Thank you for your being with me and beingthe witnesses for the birth, growth and perfection of my thesis.

I feel indebted to my parents, without their mental and material support, I couldbarely finish the thesis on time.

Finally, my thanks should be sent to all my classmates, for their endless supportand warm hearts, making me feel like living in a united big family.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank a number of people who haveoffered invaluable assistance in the preparation of the dissertation.

My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Luo Ping, mysupervisor, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Hiscritical comments, constant encouragement and guidance have greatly enlightened menot only on the academic pursuit but also on the morals of being a man. Without hisconsistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its presentstage.

Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the professors andteachers whose insightful lectures have well prepared me for the completion of thethesis during my pursuit of the Master Degree ofArts at SISU.

I also greatly appreciate the assistance offered by the authors and scholarsmentioned in the bibliography, without whose works, the literature review of mythesis would not have been possible.

Last, I am deeply indebted to my beloved parents and friends, who alwayssupported me, willingly discussed with me, and offered valuable insights. Their helpand support have accompanied me through the difficult course of the thesis andmoments of my life.

I would like to express my gratitude to those who help accomplish this study.

First of all, I thank sincerely my supervisor, Dr. Rita Welsh who always responded my email rapidly and in time with a lot of useful suggestions and comments and encouraged me to complete the study. And I also appreciated the guidance and help from Jane Williams, my previous supervisor.

Secondly, Thanks to my teachers and classmates in HTMI, David Coy, Carlos Oberli, Dorothy Qin, Grigory and Louise Liu, who gave initiative advises and their insight which helped me understand better the topic. Moreover, I would like to give my deeper thanks to my friends, Sophy Wang, Lu Wang, Cissy Niu and James Li, who looked for and made an appointment with top leaders of hotels participating in this study and my special thank is also given to those participants who provided valuable insights and made an important contribution for fulfilling this research.

Finally, I thank all of my family members, especially, my parents and sister for their financial support and encouragement.

acknowledgements

my deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. she has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.

second, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. i am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the department of english: professor dddd, professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.

last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. i also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

英文毕业论文读后感

英文的读后感可以这样写：读了《愚公移山》这则故事，坚定了我保持恒心，努力学习的决心。它的翻译是：After reading the story of The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountain, I was determined to keep on studying hard.

英文论文写作心得

对于一篇英文论文来说,要保证其完整度和优异的质量,以及考虑到导师所给出的如时间、参考资料等各方面的条件限制，下文是总结的一些英语论文写作心得体会。一起来看看吧!

【写作前准备】

1、自己的实验结果是否够发一篇SCI文章?

2、适合发表在什么杂志?是选择专业期刊?还是综合期刊?

3、为什么类型的投稿(Types of submission)?比如Articles(论著);Reviews(综述);Reports(报告);Letter to editor(来信)等。

4、该杂志的影响因子(Impact factor)是多少，每年发表多少文章?是否有过本土中国人在上面发表?(便于评价自己的文章被接收的可能性)。

6、有没有下载该杂志最新的投稿须知(Instructions for authors)?

7、是否弄清楚了投稿须知各个条目的意思?

8、是否接收网上投稿(Submission on line)(一般有网上投稿的杂志更为方便)?

9、是否收版面费(Page charges)?如果论文被接收，自己的经济能力能否支付该杂志的发表全部费用。

10、手头有多少相关内容的文献?(越多越好，这样写作的时候能借鉴他们的思路和语句，对分析讨论的开展也很有好处)

【写作环节】

1、不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。

2、套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。)

3、格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。

4、避免使用首次发现，该研究特别有意义的语句(老外喜欢你陈述事实，是不是首次发现由别人说了算，有没有意义需要时间来检验)。

5、首页有什么特殊要求?比如是否写清了通讯作者(Corresponding author)和页眉标题(Running title)，Running title是否符合字符数要求，一般50个字符以下。首页是否要求标明全文字符数(The number of characters must be listed on the title page)。首页是否要求提供关键词(Key words)，现在很多杂志在正式出版的时候是看不到关键词的，他多数目的是为了编辑好选择审稿专家。

6、摘要是否为有特殊格式(比如格式摘要：目的，方法，结果，结论)，是否有字数限制(比如205个字以下)。

7、注意参考文献(References)一定要符合杂志的格式，参考文献的数目是否有限制。是否不能引用正在出版的(In press)文章或未公开的(Unpublished data)数据。

8、是否引用了较多著名杂志的文章为参考文献(大家看影响因子超过10的杂志文章，他们引用的文献多数也是来自10以上的杂志，也就是说你投高影响因子的杂志就尽量不要引用低档杂志的文章，这是一条潜规则)。

9、引用了几篇该杂志的文章作为参考文献(有的杂志有明确要求要引几篇，有的没有要求，但是编辑在还是喜欢你多引他们杂志的文章)。

10、写完后最好先找一个在国外呆过几年的`中国人修改第1次(这样能纠正明显写作错误和表达，又明白你的写作意思)，然后再找一个英语为母语的人修改(最好是学医的，这样能够纠正一些微小错误和表达习惯)。最终的目的是即使退稿也不是因为语言问题。人家修改完了注意在回信中致谢(Thank you very much for the excellent and professional revision of our manuscript. In future， I will send you my English manuscripts for proofreading! I will acknowledge your help in the footnote.)和在文章中致谢(We thank *** for critical reading of the manuscript.)。

11、注意文章中不要有中文输入法情况下的标点符号(老外的计算机操作系统可能识别为乱码或者为非法程序)。

12、标点符号是否正确?空格是否恰当?

13、注意缩写的格式，时间表示的格式，希腊字母的格式。

14、该斜体的地方是否是斜体(in vitro，in vivo等)。

15、材料与方法中试剂后的厂家是否该杂志的要求(有的不但要标明公司名字和国家，还要城市名，货号)。

16、是否进行了伦理道德的申明。(如果进行了动物实验和人体实验)。

17、图表是否符合杂志的数目(Number)、大小(Size)和分辨率(Resolution)要求?有几副彩图(建议能设置为灰度的图就改成灰度的图，比如一些统计结果图。因为彩图收费(Color charges)是很贵的)。

18、图的格式类型是否有要求，一般只接收EPS或TIFF格式。图的模式是否有要求，比如过去一般要求是CMYK模式，现在很多杂志要求RGB模式。

19、图表是放在后面，还是插入在文章中。(看投稿须知要求)。

20、字数是否符合杂志要求(有的杂志对字数也有要求。比如最多8个版面。他一般会告诉你怎么推测自己的文章占几个版面，比如有的杂志大约是8000个字符数(characters)(包括空格)为一个版面)。

21、全文的字号是否符合要求。(一般是12号字(12-point)，双倍行距(Double space))。

22、是否进行了致谢(国外的文章一般都会致谢。一般要求写受什么基金资助，谁对文章改了，谁进行了技术帮助，谁提供了一些实验材料等;其中很多杂志基金资助一般写在Footnote中)。

1. 要写好科研论文，必须先养成读英文文章的习惯，争取每天30-60分钟。刚开始可以选择以读英文报纸、英文新闻为主，逐渐转为读专业杂志。我会在近期专门写一篇博客文章介绍一套行之有效的增强读专业杂志能力的办法。

2. 写科研论文，最重要的是逻辑。逻辑的形成来自对实验数据的总体分析。必须先讨论出一套清晰的思路，然后按照思路来做图(Figures)，最后才能执笔。

3. 具体写作时，先按照思路(即Figures)写一个以subheading为主的框架，然后开始具体写作。第一稿，切忌追求每一句话的完美，更不要追求词语的华丽，而主要留心逻辑(logic flow)，注意前后句的逻辑关系、相邻两段的逻辑关系。写作时，全力以赴，尽可能不受外界事情干扰(关闭手机、座机)，争取在最短时间内拿出第一稿。还要注意：一句话不可太长。

4. 学会照葫芦画瓢。没有人天生会写优秀的科研论文，都是从别人那里学来的。学习别人的文章要注意专业领域的不同，有些领域(包括我所在的结构生物学)有它内在的写作规律。科研文章里的一些话是定式，比如 “To investigate the mechanism of …, we performed …”, “These results support the former, but not the latter, hypothesis …”, “Despite recent progress, how … remains to be elucidated …” 等等。用两次以后，就逐渐学会灵活运用了。在向别人学习时，切忌抄袭。在美国一些机构，连续7个英文单词在一起和别人的完全一样，原则上就被认为抄袭(plagiarism)。

5. 第一稿写完后，给自己不要超过一天的休息时间，开始修改第二稿。修改时，还是以逻辑为主，但对每一句话都要推敲一下，对abstract和正文中的关键语句要字斟句酌。学会用“Thesaurus”(同义词替换)以避免过多重复。第二稿的修改极为关键，再往后就不会大改了。

6. 第二稿以后的修改，主要注重具体的字句，不会改变整体逻辑了。投稿前，一定要整体读一遍，对个别词句略作改动。记住：学术期刊一般不会因为具体的语法错误拒绝一篇文章，但一定会因为逻辑混乱而拒绝一篇文章。

这套方法行之有效，我对所有的学生和博士后都会如此教导。我的第一个博士后是柴继杰，1999年加入我在普林斯顿大学的实验室。继杰当时的英文阅读和写作能力很差。我对他的第一个建议就是，“每天花半小时读英文报纸”。难能可贵的是：他坚持下来了!经过几年的努力，2004年继杰已经能写出不错的grant proposal，2006年他的第一篇独立科研论文发表在《Molecular Cell》上，随后相继在《自然》发表两篇、在其它一流学术期刊发表十多篇论文。写作能力开始成熟。

发表论文是一件值得高兴的事情，但要明白：论文只是一个载体，是为了向同行们宣告你的科研发现，是科学领域交流的重要工具。所以，在科研论文写作时，一定要谨记于心的就是：用最简单的话表达最明白的意思，但一定要逻辑严谨!其实，中文和英文论文皆如此!

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