大学生英语论文答辩

发布时间：2024-07-08 03:16:58

大学生英语论文答辩

英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

大学英语论文答辩

关于内容：1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问的时候review关于模板：1、可以去像素网选择一套合适的论文答辩PPT模板，不要用太华丽的企业商务模板，学术ppt最好低调简洁一些；2、推荐底色白底（黑字、红字和蓝字）、蓝底（白字或黄字）、黑底（白字和黄字），这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量。我个人觉得学术ppt还是白底好；3、动手能力强的大牛可以自己做附和课题主题的模板，其实很简单，就是把喜欢的图在“幻灯片母版”模式下插入就行了。

具体的范文模板链接：

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语专业毕业答辩流程和技巧

英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。

一、自述(用英语完成)：

1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。

2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：

(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;

(2)设计和实施的.简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);

(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);

(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);

3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。

4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….

二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：

1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。

2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。

3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。

4、常见问题：

(1) 关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?

(2) 关于具体部分：

商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?

(3) 关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)

(4) 关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.

(5) 关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?

5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。

6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

三、Powerpoint文件内容(英文)：

1、不要太多内容，最好在5-10个幻灯片。

2、字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文24-32。

3、内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。

4、具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。

5、格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。

大学英语慕课论文答辩

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

首先你要做5分钟左右的presentation，那部分内容包含1 : why you choose this topic ;2:what is the main content of your thesis: 3:What is the problem still in your paper (也即是你论文中你觉得哪些需要后来的学者继续研究或者也可从你论文不足的地方讲几句）。其次你开始回答问题，通常是3或4个问题。这部分你准备时，1. 一定要将自己论文中的各个标题记熟。很多老师就针对其问问题。2.你文中所用的术语，其definition要能说出。 3.如果你在上部分presentation未说明你为什么选择这个论题时。老师也可能对此提出问题。4.也有可能询问你撰写的论文对语言学习有什么帮助。嘿嘿，个人看法。你的格式最好要少些瑕疵，有些老师就专挑格式错误，他们认为这能反映你的态度是否端正。还有答辩老师未必有那么多时间看。而这个错误最为明显。提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。答辩时态度谦逊些。自信些，老师都不大会为难我们。祝你好运。

大学英语翻译论文答辩

简单的问题：What's the significance of your paper?What's the originality of your paper?这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。难点的问题：老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反？我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗？这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么？这才会翻论文看。老师有的时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。建议：要对自己的Bibliography（参考文献）有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。总之，不用太紧张了，老师肯定会放你过得，不让你毕业就是他给自己早麻烦啦。呵呵，祝你顺利通过答辩！

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

Thank you!

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

1. 关于目的论理论方面的问题，以考查你是否真的了解所用理论。2。翻译方法、翻译原则方面的问题，以考查你对翻译理解的程度。3。你论文中所涉及的具体问题，包括语言问题、老师认为表述不巧当的地方等，都可以提问。4。具体的翻译，比如让你当场翻译。总之，对自己的论文要非常熟悉，每个句子每个单词都不能马虎。

大学英语论文答辩跨文化

在跨文化交际活动中,往往出现文化语用失误(pragmaticfailure),原因是在跨文化交际活动中,双方对彼此的社会文化传统缺乏了解。下面是我为大家整理的有关跨文化交际方向论文，供大家参考。

摘要：跨国公司的建立、世界经济的不断融合，都为跨文化交际提供了可能。未来世界将更加开放，各国人民之间的交流也将更加频繁。

关键词：国际贸易;跨文化交际;新趋势

引言

世界经济一体化的发展，其中最为重要的表现就是跨国公司的建立、国际贸易不断发展，使得各国人民因为交易的原因不得不频繁来往。但是来自不同国家和地区的人，往往由于不同文化背景的熏陶影响，使得交流起来难免因为各种原因而困难重重。在国际贸易中，各项活动都涉及各国人民之间的交流问题，而由于文化背景不同导致的交流问题可能会严重影响到国际贸易的发展。为了解决各国人民因为文化背景不同而导致的交流障碍，跨文化交际的研究变得越发必要。跨文化交际的发展在国际贸易背景下，不同文化背景下的人们之间的商务活动交流日益频繁。跨文化交际的实际内容就是来自不同国家，受不同文化熏陶的人之间的交流合作的活动。在国际贸易交流中往往会因为语言差异而导致谈判失败。非语言交际是指除了语言之外的方式表达或传递的信息，如情感、肢体动作等。因为来自不同国家的人，从小受到不同的文化背景和信仰的影响，情感表达方式之间也有着很大的差异。跨文化交际对国际贸易的影响

1.跨文化交际对开拓国际市场的影响

因为跨国公司将分支公司设立在国外，这就需要在不同的国家开拓市场。对不同国家的不同国情，开拓市场的要求也不同。这时跨文化交际的研究便派上了用场。只有充分了解不同国家的国情、国民生活习惯和需求，才能有针对性的对每个国家的市场进行调查，有利于跨国公司市场的开拓。相反，如果因为国情的不同，盲目按照本国国情进行市场开拓，往往会造成公司亏损的情况。例如，一家女装生产企业想要在阿拉伯建立分公司，该企业不仅需要在服装设计上下工夫，设计出样式新颖、适合大部分女性接受的样式之外，还要考虑阿拉伯地区女性的地位较低，在阿拉伯地区女性穿衣打扮不能太过暴露。如果在该地区销售比基尼等暴露的女装，那结果可想而知。由此可见，跨文化交际在国际贸易市场开拓方面的影响。

2.跨文化交际对国际贸易合作的影响

(1)在语言交际上，任何商谈都需要通过语言才能进行。但是各国语言之间的差异不是一朝一夕形成的，巨大的语言差异导致合同签订失败的例子有很多。比如，在商务会谈过程中，第一次见面自我介绍时，应连名带姓一起介绍。如在美国，一个叫“MarryWhite”的人，如果在国际贸易中，所有贸易成员在第一见面时相互介绍，其他人不熟悉的时候应称呼她(他)“”或“”，等到熟悉了之后才能直接叫名字“Marry”。而这些名字的组成对每个国家的人习惯往往不同。中国人就很少有人只称呼姓而不称呼名字。

(2)在行为习惯上，每个国家的人由于从小受到本国文化背景和家庭环境的影响，有着不同的行为习惯。例如，对德国人来说，严谨是他们做事必须遵循的法则。而对天生浪漫的法国人来说，及时行乐是他们的追求。曾经有一个德国人和法国人在餐桌上谈生意，德国人坚持认为应先谈完生意再吃饭，而法国人却认为应先吃完饭再谈生意。

(3)在肢体动作上，不同国家的人在初次见面相互介绍时，表现出不同的习惯。例如，中国人通过握手表示友好，日本人用鞠躬表示友好。仅仅知道握手或鞠躬所表示的意思是不够的，握手的方式也有很大的区别。例如，美国人在握手时力道较大，而英国的绅士行为决定了其握手是温柔的，中国人握手讲究眼睛要正视对方，持续几秒钟，然后手要象征性的晃动几下。

3.跨文化交际对跨国公司管理的影响

不同国家的人都有着不同的生活和工作习惯，而这些小的习惯往往会影响整个公司的管理问题。例如，西方人对头衔社会等级的在意程度较低，在日常交往或介绍时，西方人一般只介绍自己的姓名，别人对其称呼也只需要称呼姓名即可。而东方人恰恰相反，等级制度森严。与东方人打交道时，除了介绍姓名之外，还要介绍职位头衔，如总经理、董事长等，以示尊重。另外，在平时的称呼中一般也要加上头衔，否则可能会导致不愉快的情况发生。因此，在跨国公司里要制定一套让全体员工都遵守的管理方法，并且不让每个人觉得为难，必须要对来自每个国家的员工进行深入了解，这就涉及跨文化交际的研究。

跨文化交际的未来发展变化和趋势

1.跨文化交际的方式多样化

随着社会的进步、现代化文明的发展，各国的开放程度日益加深，这就促进了跨文化交际的发展。未来跨文化交际的方式将会发生很大的变化，变得越来越多样化。

(1)跨国公司仍然是是跨文化交流最有利的环境，未来越来越多的跨国公司建立起来，使得跨文化交际越来越深入。

(2)跨文化交际也不仅仅只限于跨国公司的环境下。随着现代化文明程度的提高，各国学者相互交流也成了跨文化交际的一种重要形式。在以前闭关锁国的影响下，我国经济和科学技术落后了很多。自从我国加入WTO后，改革开放程度越来越高。一方面，更多的学者出国留学，学习国外先进的技术;另一方面，我国的文化博大精深，吸引着越来越多的外国学者前来我国学习。

(3)随着科技的进步，跨文化交际已不仅仅局限于现实中人与人之间的接触。视频电话拉近了人们之间的距离，方便了人们之间的交流合作。越来越多的企业利用视频进行商务会谈，对世界贸易也有逐渐倾向于通过网络视频的形式进行交流合作。这也是跨文化交际未来发展的趋势之一。这种方式的跨文化交际方便了交易双方，节约了在会见的在途时间。

2.跨文化交际的范围更广

目前，全球范围内的跨文化交际应用范围最广的就是国际贸易商务合作。随着经济的发展，在国际贸易发展的前提下，商务合作将仍然是跨文化交际最为重要的场合之一。但是，随着各项科技的发展和需要，跨文化交际也将在更多方面产生需要。

(1)学术交流方面。每个国家都有着不同的历史文化背景，每一种文化都有着深远的研究意义。随着社会化进程的推进，世界各国发展交流生的现象也日渐频繁。为了学术交流的需要，学者们愿意不远千里去异国他乡求取真知，为跨文化交际拓宽了发展范围。

(2)医学帮助。医学是现代人们十分重要的一种科学文化。随着各项科学技术水平的提升，各国的医学水平也不断提高，各项医学实验的成功为人们的健康生活带来了福音。随着各国医学的发展，跨文化交际在医学领域的发展是必然趋势。各国的专家可以因为一项手术而聚集在一起，进行交流合作。

3.跨文化交际的内容更深

目前，各国人民之间的跨文化交际还处于较浅的层次，跨文化交际的内容不够深入。但是，随着社会不断进步，各国之间往来日益密切，各国人民的跨文化交际内容也将更加深入。来自异国的人可更深程度地接触到本国的语言、文化和生活习惯等，而不是仅仅停留在传统的语言交流层面。

结论

跨国公司的建立、世界经济的不断融合，都为跨文化交际提供了可能。未来世界将更加开放，各国人民之间的交流也将更加频繁。为了减少因为文化背景和语言差异而导致的各国人民之间交流不顺的情况发生，跨文化交际的研究成了重中之重。目前，因语言差异而导致国际贸易难以进行的案例仍然存在。我们通过分析跨文化交际的发展现状和在国际贸易背景下跨文化交际产生的影响，预测了未来跨文化交际发展的新趋势，以期为跨文化交际的发展指明道路。

参考文献：

[1]谭盛凤，白志武.跨文化比较研究方法在科技史上的应用———从李约瑟《中国古代科学思想史》谈起[J].广西民族学院学报(自然科学版)，2001(3)：197-200.

[2]胡文仲.从学科建设角度看我国跨文化交际学的现状和未来[J].外国语，2010(6)：28-32.

[3]胡文仲.论跨文化交际的实证研究[J].外语教学与研究(外国语文双月刊)，2005(5)：323-327.

[4]冯焕红.跨文化交际在国际贸易活动中的影响[J].中外企业家，2014(9Z)：142-143.

[5]韩晓蕙.高校学生跨文化交际能力培养的现状与思考———以高校英语教师为考察维度[J].外语学刊，2014(3)：106-110

摘要：

实践中大学英语教学要培养跨文化交际能力目标，一方面，让学生融入英语教学中的文化教学，帮助学生开拓学生的视野，开拓思路，提高他们的整体素质和跨文化交际能力，一方面应引导学生树立积极的沟通态度，以适应跨文化交际潮流。

关键词：跨文化交际;学英语教学

一、大学英语教学中培养跨文化交际的必要性

2004年教育部正式颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》明确指出：“大学英语教学的英语语言知识和应用技能，学习策略为主要内容，以外语教学的跨文化交际理论，并设置为一体的教学体系。”因此，教学模式和教学方法有多种，能够开发跨文化交际必然成为外语教学界当前主题的中心。

跨文化交际与外语教学是分不开的。这是因为外语教学不仅要传授语言知识，更重要的是培养学生交际能力，特别是外语的应用和发展自己的能力，跨文化的沟通。跨文化的外语教学是教育的一个重要组成部分。 80年代中期，中国的大学英语教育，制定统一的课程，编写了系统的教材。 1987年9月，全国举行了第一次CET。在此基础上，1989年1月举行的第一次全国大学英语考试。这对全国大学英语教学起到了积极的推动作用。但是，由于改革的深入和开放走向世界的中国经济发展迅速，中国的综合国力不断增强，对外交流逐步扩大和深入。在这种情况下，对大学毕业生的英语水平要求较高。对于中国学生，词汇和语法可以读，可以应付考试，但在跨文化沟通的问题上经常发生。这些必须通过大学英语教学方法提高，以解决和改善。

毫无疑问，从长期的教学实践来看，提高学生的英语交际能力主要障碍除了语言本身，还要从文化背景入手，因为许多语言现象的解释是由文化因素决定的。文化背景知识，一方面可以帮助教师采取灵活多样的教学方法，合理选择教学材料，另一方面，可以激发学生的学习兴趣，活跃了课堂气氛，学生学习由被动的学习语言知识转变为主动的应用语言知识。因此，在相应的大学英语运用灵活的方法和手段，可以更好的培养学生的文化意识,以及语言交际能力。

二、跨文化性大学英语教学的方法和策略

英语教学应包括以下内容：在有限的时间内，利用各种现代化教学手段，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，提高他们运用语言的能力，通过运用学生的综合能力和跨文化交际能力。在这一原则指导下，我们在从事英语教学活动中，无论是“以学生为中心”，“教师为中心”或“学习为中心”，不仅是语言学习，掌握教学规律，而是提高学生的英语应用能力及语言交际能力。

1、词汇解释的含义为基础，与词的文化内涵相结合

词汇是用来解释语言的基本单位，国家文化的概念是一种参考，它是最脆弱的文化渗透。由于中西方文化的差异，往往各个国家有不同的文化内涵。为了让学生灵活地运用英语，在英语教学和文化方面的指导方面，应通过文化差异的比较，使学生了解和掌握西方文化的差异，逐步培养文化意识。例如，在一些常识的语言文字是一种恭维，但在另一种语言可能是贬义。对于许多中国人来说，集体主义，相互依存，因此具有积极的意义，但在西方，是负面，消极的意义。相反资产阶级，野心，在中国人有一定的负面内涵，但它对于西方人是一种恭维。关于“宣传”,英语词典定义为“政治团体影响的信息公开传播，往往夸大甚至虚假信息。”然而，这两个不同的字有不同的文化环境和贬义的赞美，反映了不同的文化特色。所以，当我们说，促销产品，使用产品的推广，而非产品的宣传。

2、课文讲解，以语篇分析为主，语言点讲解为辅

日常教学中有一个普遍的现象：教师讲解课文时，如果不知道语法，不讲语言点(通常是复杂的，难以理解的句子)，翻译不是造句，学生经常难以理解。心理语言学家通过调查发现，成年人学习第二语言，与儿童学习母语是不同的。成人环境，认知等因素在学习第二语言学习过程中可以破坏，成人总是下意识地学会了更多的语言和母语。成年学生，他们的认知模式和思维模式早已定型。关键不在于是否适应中国学生的习惯，而是在于要帮助和引导学生了解和掌握新的认知方式(学习第二语言)。因此，教学中要解释的文字以及话语分析，应根据文本体裁(叙事，描述，说明，议论等)，作者是如何开始的文章(通过什么手段，在附着力的章节和收敛)，文章的中心思想(即主要思想),为目的所使用的文字和语气等等。这些对学生理解文章内容，作者写作方法，和思维习惯,以及讲英语是很有帮助的。至于语言点讲解，它只是一种辅助手段，向教师提供一些帮助。我相信，如果不以课文讲解，以语篇分析为主，即使老师可以说明一个简单的句子或到相应的翻译几个句子，也达不到让学生理解的要求。

3、注重中西文化差异的讲解

由于在政治，经济，宗教和社会自身特点的影响下，这在跨文化交际的过程中,也存在巨大的差异。例如，在寒暄上的差异。中国人在路上遇见熟人,会说“吃了吗”，西方人往往以为中国朋友要邀请他吃饭。而事实上在中国文化中这句话只是一个普通的寒暄语，相当于在英文“How are you”。社会语言学家专门就这个问题进行研究和分析，什么样的话，并正式邀请的口头语言的使用，有什么区别。他们发现，正式邀请要远远超过具体的客气话。一般情况下需要邀请时的交谈包括时间，地点，如：“星期六晚上在某餐厅吃饭”，这是一个明确的邀请。再次，在沟通不同主题的选择。年龄，收入，婚姻状况，体重等问题，在西方的隐私，似乎谈论这些问题是不适当的，将被视为个人隐私的冒犯。在中国文化，对这些问题的讨论是互相关心。在跨文化交际中，语言，语音，语法和句子结构的错误，如第三人不带S动词，单数和复数名词误用，甚至不完整的句子结构等，往往不影响沟通的行为。但文化错误，非母语在不适当的言语行为的无意识实施下，往往产生误导，甚至伤害对方的感情，尊严等等。因此，教师应穿插在教学中西方文化差异的一些解释，让学生了解西方文化和习俗，更要尽量减少或避免文化差异和沟通失败的结果。

参考文献

1、中西习俗文化“冲突”——跨文化交际实例分析吴锋针绥化师专学报2003-03-30

我也是英语专业，答辩已经结束了。首先你自己的文章整体的结构要知道的。文章中引用参考文献的地方老师最容易提问要搞懂意思。其他的如果问到不会的问题就说不会就可以了。肯定可以过关。我们学校答辩的时候分数都填好了老师据说 ╮(╯▽╰)╭

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