初中英语阅读论文文献

初中英语阅读论文文献

摘要： 在初中阶段培养学生的英语阅读能力，为今后的英语学习奠定基础。但是，如何加强学生的阅读能力培养呢？本文就从核心素养提升角度谈初中英语阅读教学的几点有效措施，旨在为初中英语教学提供参考。 关键词： 核心素养；初中英语；阅读教学初中是素质教育实施的关键阶段，核心素养是新型教学理念，将核心素养置于初中英语阅读教学中，针对英语阅读教学所存在的问题积极寻找提高学生英语阅读能力的教学方法，为初中英语阅读教学创造更好环境。 1 核心素养概念的基本含义 “核心素养”概念提出的非常早，最早是由经济合作与发展组织(OECD)在欧盟理事会上提出的，但当时并没直接被引进教育。直到2003年在《核心素养促进成功的生活和健全的社会》发布后，才正式提出“通过修习以后所获得的能力”。“核心素养”在教育中，就是通过不同的课程设置进行提升学生各个方面的能力，将核心素养置于课程学习中，让学生在接受学校课程教育时，不断地提升自身素养[1]。 2 初中英语阅读教学的不足之处 缺乏完整教学体系 初中英语课程设置比较简单，在英语阅读中，也大多是简单的主谓结构。在阅读教学时，一些教师只是教学生逐字逐句地翻译，不做整体讲解；还有的教师会给学生直接公布答题技巧，不做中心思想讲解等。教学方法非常的死板、僵化，没有一套完整的教学方法，导致英语阅读教学缺乏吸引力，难以引起学生兴趣。 缺乏文章核心把握 在阅读教学过程中，教师会把注意力放在单词量积累和语法解析上面，对整篇阅读教学时，学生往往都会发现自己每个单词都认识，语法也学了，还是不会做题，这主要是因为阅读教学未能从文章核心出发，没有对文章进行宏观上的分析。一味地让学生自己做题、枯燥讲解，不对文章的整体进行分析，学生很难达到“举一反三”的学校效果。 忽视文化素养培养 在高中英语新课程改革背景下，对英语阅读中的文化意识提出了要求，所以，教师在教学生英语阅读时，更多地是需要学生通过阅读了解西方国家的文化知识。现在初中英语阅读课文中有大量的宗教故事、风俗、国家历史发展等等。但是在实际教学中，教师总是让学生从单一的词汇上面理解，对文化知识不做过多讲解，难以培养学生的文化素养[2]。 3 从核心素养提升角度谈初中英语阅读教学的几点策略 教师创新性阅读教学，激发学生学习兴趣 初中英语知识点比较集中，教学目标也很明确，教师在教学的过程当中，一定要注意知识讲解方式的创新和知识点之间的迁移，开展针对性的创新性的教学。这就需要初中英语教师改变以往的教学模式，打破传统僵化讲学模式，摆脱书面教材的束缚，开展创新性英语阅读教学，注重吸引学生兴趣，在强烈的兴趣驱使下，拓展自己的词汇量、语法掌握以及阅读能力。 比如，当教师在做Module2 Unit1这部分的翻译时，讲到“Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?（你曾经想去环游世界吗?）这个话题时，教师就可以把握住机会，让学生领会“英语是第二语言”的文化属性，学习英语也是认识第二语言的过程。当有学生做出“-Yes,I have. I've always wanted to travel around the world.（是的，我想过。我一直想环游世界）”这个回答时，教师就可以进行英语文化的渗透教学，养成了初中生“英语预言”的表达习惯。 开展分层阅读，强调核心素养与教材相融合 初中英语阅读的内容非常丰富，每一种阅读文本都有着自己的文化核心。所以，教师不能仅仅是讲解单词，更多是把握文化素养的渗透。在初中英语的教学课堂当中，教师不能只是一的对教材中的知识进行讲解，过分重视学生的学科成绩，而是将核心素养与阅读文本进行融合，依据教材中的知识点根据核心素养进行英语阅读的教学，针对性的进行知识点渗透，以便于更好的提高每一位学生的综合素质[3]。 当教师讲到Module10 unit2 中“A Perfect Holiday”这个阅读翻译时，那就不能只讲词汇表面的意思，因为每个人对于“A Perfect Holiday”的理解不同，这时教师就可以按照学生的个性特点，鼓励活泼好动的学生描绘自己野外运动的“Holiday”，安静内向的学生就可以说说自己宅在家的“Holiday”，每个学生的见解不同，在特定情境里，将每一位学生带入到此情当中，让学生迅速了解所学知识，建立生属于自己的认知体系。 加强整体理解，拓展英语文化范围 英语阅读说到底，就是由一些句子堆砌而成，如果没有一定的架构，那么这类文章没有任何价值可言，所以要对文章进行整体理解，把握住中心思想。在帮助学生了解中心思想的基础上，拓展英语文化范围。首先，摒除逐字逐句地翻译。逐字逐句的翻译，让学生很难对文章有全面的认识和理解，思想是很凌乱的，所以一定要对文章进行整体的理解，也就是句子阅读的整体性把握，这样可以锻炼学生把握重点的能力以及掌握句于句之间逻辑的能力[4]。 比如，很多时候句子阅读并非是词汇堆砌，很多人都会问别人“用英语怎么说某个事物”，不知道英语习惯用法的学生可能会说成:“ How to say?”但是实际上正确的说法应该是:“ How do you say this in English?”这种简单的英语对话，可以帮助学生将英语阅读拓展到生活中。 结语 在新课程改革的背景下，初中英语教学需要进行模式创新，而阅读是英语课程的重要组成部分，所以必须改善英语阅读教学模式，将核心素养与英语阅读相结合，从创新性阅读教学、开展分层阅读、加强整体理解，强调核心素养与教材相融合，将英语文化与阅读相结合，才能提高学生的英语阅读能力。 参考文献： [1]葛涛.刍议如何在初中英语阅读教学中有效地教学词汇[J].科教文汇(上旬刊),2020(06):132-133. [2]宋彦伟.新形势下初中英语阅读课堂教学有效提升策略剖析[J].名师在线,2020(15):26-27. [3]黄顺英.初中英语阅读教学中培养学生思维品质的实践探究[J].福建教育学院学报,2020,21(05):64-65. [4]边东英.初中英语教学中提高阅读教学效果的重要意义[J].科学咨询(科技·管理),2020(05):262.

英语教育类毕业论文参考文献2017

导语：随着全球化的发展，随着教育的快速发展，英语成为运用最广泛的语言。下面是我分享的英语教育类毕业论文参考文献，欢迎阅读!

[1]陈燕兰.初中英语小班化教学的思路及探索[J].时代教育,2015,(24):214,228.

[2]曾卫民.农村初中英语小班化教学的探索与实践[J].校园英语,2012,(5):71-72.

[3]江菲菲.初中英语小班化教学初探[J].读与写(下旬),2012,09(4):98-99.

[4]雷佼.初中英语小班化教学研究[D].华中师范大学,2011.

[5]丁敏.初中英语小班化教学的思路和探索[J].才智,2013,(22):108-108.

[6]焦平.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].佳木斯教育学院学报，2013，(07):368-369.

[7]裴娅静.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].中学英语园地，2012，(18):11-12.

[8]焦平.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].佳木斯教育学院学报，2013.

[9]潘志强.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].课程教育研究：新教师教学，2013.

[10]宋菲，段文敬.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].科教导刊：电子版，2014.

[11]石志坤.如何在初中英语教学中运用导学案[J].语数外学习(初中版•中旬刊),2014,15(1):59.

[12]陈儒珍.导学案在初中英语教学中的使用建议探讨[J].读写算(教研版),2014,26(17):169.

[13]谭莉莉.“导学案”教学模式在初中英语教学中的实践应用[J].才智,2014,8(21):192.

[14]张晓娟.浅谈分层教学法在初中英语教学中的应用[J].中学生英语，

[15]吕晓宏.高中英语教学中跨文化交际能力培养的必要性与可行途径[J].聊城大学学报(社会科学版)，2011，(2).

[16]王冬冬.高中英语教学与跨文化交际能力的培养[J].中中教育技术装备，2011，(25).

[17]刘天赋.高中英语教学中学生的跨文化交际能力培养[J].科教文汇(中旬刊)，2013，(11)

[1]张秋英.论初中英语教学中学生创新思维能力的培养[J].文教资料,2013,4.

[2]杨秀敏.浅析初中语文教学中学生创新思维的培养[J].赤子(上中旬),2015,7.

[3]周华梅.浅谈英语教学中创新能力的培养[J].宁波广播电视大学学报,2005,4.

[4]王红英.浅谈初中英语创新思维和实践能力的'培养[J].海外英语,2010,6.

[5]刘亚珍.初中英语教学情景教学法应用[J].课程教育研究，2014，(30):111-112.

[6]王传奎.情景教学法在中学英语教学中的应用[J].亚太教育，2015，(18):59.

[7]王新华.我国初中英语教师教学设计能力现状的调查及对策[J].基础教育外语教学研究，2012(10)：63～66.

[8]李浩然.如何才能设计出一堂优秀的英语课[J].山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育)，2014(11)：20～24.

[9]王华珍.大学生英语阅读的预习障碍及教学对策[J].长春理工大学学报，2011.

[10]林朝霞.培养学生英语阅读能力的方法[J].广西教育，2006，(35).

[11]刘阳.合作学习在初中英语口语教学中的应用研究[D].曲阜师范大学，2014.

[12]刘程智.合作学习在初中英语教学应用的实证研究[D].长江大学，2014.

[13]杨德林.对合作学习在初中英语教学中有效应用的思考[J].教育教学论坛，2011，(31):89-90.

[14]程可拉，刘津开.中学英语任务型教学理念与教学示例[M].广州:华南理工大学出版社，2003.

[15]游毓平.任务型教学在中学英语口语课上的应用[J].江西师范大学学报，2006.

[16]贾景全.论课堂教学设计在初中英语高效教学中的重要性[J].中小学英语教学与研究，2014(7):56～58.

[17]周彦波.初中英语情景教学法的应用探讨[J].科技展望，2015，(24):190-190.

[18]宋斌华.独立学院大学英语教学现状与思考[J].湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版).2011(12)

[19]孙琼.独立学院应用型人才培养模式下的大学英语教学改革[J].沈阳教育学院学报.2010(04)

[20]陈黎明.从合作学习理论出发探索高职大学英语口语特大班额的教学新路径[J].海外英语.2016(12)

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初中英语教学方面的论文轻风论文网有很多的哦我当时也是找他们帮忙的，很快就给我写好了，非常专业的说建议你看下基础教育课程改革要求英语教师在教学过程中确立一种新的教育观念:教育要面向全体学生,注重素质教育;以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、文化发展为基础,培养学生英语语言综合运用能力;突出学生主体,尊重个体差异;通过感知、体验、合作等方式,在学习过程中进行情感和策略的调整,促进语言实际运用能力的提高;多运用音像、电视、杂志、网络信息等丰富的教学资源来全面引导学生的英语语言学习。在英语教学过程中采用生活性教学”,很好的满足英语新课程的要求。教学方式和方法对于新课程条件下初中英语生活性教学广泛而有效的实施,具有重要的作用。生活性教学方面的研究目前已经有一定的积累了,对于初中英语的生活性教学的研究涉及得还不是很多。本文立足于当前新课程条件下初中英语的教学实际,综合运用文献研究、案例研究等方法,对新课程条件下初中英语关于生活性教学的内涵及特征、生活性教学的原则、方法以及生活性教学的评价等问题进行了比较系统而深入的探讨。 全文分为六个部分: 第一部分。概述了新课程条件下初中英语生活性教学的必要性,国内外生活性教学研究的现状。课题研究的实际意义和理论意义。 第二部分,生活性教学的内涵和特征。剖析“生活”的概念后,对生活性教学的内涵进行了界定,从而揭示出新课程条件下初中英语生活性教学的特征是:具有社会性、实践性、真实性和发展性等特征。 第三部分,新课程条件下初中英语生活性教学的原则。要求,初中英语生活性教学从体现初中英语新课程的要求、学生的发展需要、顺应社会的发展需要以及引领英语课程本身的发展需要这几个方面做了论述如果有不明白的，你参考下轻风论文吧如果对你有帮助，多给我加分哦。呵呵

初中英语阅读教学论文

初中英语阅读教学存在的问题与解决策略教育论文

在平平淡淡的日常中，说到论文，大家肯定都不陌生吧，论文是进行各个学术领域研究和描述学术研究成果的一种说理文章。你知道论文怎样才能写的好吗？下面是我整理的初中英语阅读教学存在的问题与解决策略教育论文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中是学生语言发展的一个举足重轻的阶段，初中的阅读课是阅读能力培养的重要阵地，是广大英语教师探讨和研究得最多的教学组成部分。但是总的来说，初中英语阅读教学的状况并不理想，学生普遍存在着阅读速度慢，理解能力弱的现象。尽管教师和学生都在这一块投入了较多的时间和精力，但是与学习效果不能成正比，形成一种“高耗低效”的现象。不少的学生在英语考试当中阅读题得分普遍偏低。应该如何改变这种高投入低效率的现象，提高阅读教学质量，切实提高学生运用语言的能力，笔者从实际教学出发，对新课标下的初中英语阅读教学进行研究和探索，发现当前阅读教学当中存在的一些问题，对其进行分析并提出对应的优化对策。

一、英语阅读教学存在的问题

1、词汇量不足够、阅读速度慢。

词汇是语言的基本单位，学习任何一种语言都不能够忽视词汇的学习。已有的研究表明，要想阅读系列等级读物，必须达到95%的理解。也就是说，在阅读时，学生必须认识现有等级读物中95%的词，才能够做到快速顺利阅读。但是，由于学生的词汇量小，阅读的时间不够多，阅读的速度又由于词汇障碍而很慢，从而导致他们接触英语词汇的机会很少，词汇量小又引起他们在阅读过程当中容易引起挫败感，使得学生对阅读失去兴趣或失去信心，从而产生一种不良的循环。

2、课外阅读量少，不能为理解提供充分的输入。

学习任何一种语言，最有效的方法是置身于这种语言的文化背景当中去。我们在阅读一篇文字时，要达到对文字的理解，有时候不仅仅需要对词汇的熟悉认识，更需要对该段文字的背景知识的了解。而目前来说，初中生的英语阅读量偏少，不能为理解文章提供充分的输入，并且，过小的阅读量不利于词汇的积累与语言综合水平的发展。

3、教学模式单一，对阅读教材只限于对课文表层的理解。

阅读教学模式单一，阅读教材单一拘泥于学生对所读教材的表层理解，学生不能够对所读文章的重点进行有效推断，难以正确把握文章脉络，从而影响对文章理解的准确性。许多教师甚至还使用一问一答的教学方式，让学生回答的问题都是教师事先确定好的，学生只处于一个被动应付的局面，不利于培养学生的发散性思维和学习主动性。有些教师在日常阅读教学实践当中，把阅读当作精读，阅读教学就是讲解生词，罗列搭配，补充词组，逐句逐段地分析句子结构、语法等；而有的教师则把阅读当作课外阅读，划出词组，提供个标准答案，学生自读完以后只了解了个故事情节。由于教法单一、陈旧，学生接触到的教材基本是课本和试题，难以激发他们的阅读兴趣，更没能够发展他们的推理能力、归纳能力及感受能力。

二、适应新课改大背景下的阅读教学方法

《英语课程标准》指出“英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分注重语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授，忽视对学生实际语言运用能力培养的倾向”，新课程要求对学生的培养目标要从以前的“双基”为主转到提高学生的阅读理解能力为主，并且增加了课外阅读量的要求，下面笔者尝试着谈一谈优化阅读教学的一些方法： 1、合理安排步骤，掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。

阅读教学的开展应该具有步骤性，包括“读前”、“阅读”、“读后”三个步骤。阅读前，应该激活文化背景知识，减少阅读理解障碍。在日常阅读教学当中，经常会发生这样的情况，即尽管学生自己掌握了足够的词汇和语法知识，但仍然无法完全理解全文。原因就在于他们缺乏相应的文化背景知识，不具备在阅读过程中激活已有知识的能力。所以教师应开展各种各样的读前活动，开展读前活动时可以参照学生用书中的插图，图片。或者利用挂图，甚至录像VCD等。使得学生对所要阅读的内容有了一定的感性认识和背景文化支持。而阅读中，则应立足课堂，活用教材。阅读中教师所设计的活动应该以训练学生的阅读技能为目标，视教材为渠道，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力，根据上下文猜测生词意思的能力，读懂并抓住大意的能力，培养学生的语篇分析能力。比如，在教学八（下）Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?时，课前让学生预先收集与UFO相关的信息，可以查看有关的书籍、电视电影，并与同学交流讨论。阅读前，展示关于UFO的电影片断，展现图片，让学生看着图用下列词汇来描述UFO来临时的情景：land，getoutof，alien，while，surprised，anywhere，kid，right，runaway，happen。阅读时对学生进行引导，让他们说出每一段的段落大意，并进行语句语篇的讲解分析，以使学生对文章结构有更清晰的认识。阅读后则主要是及时对学生读语篇的理解程度进行检查，可以利用课文后附的练习，也可以自行设计，或检查学生对课文中的事实、情节等表层的理解，或检查学生对课文尝的理解。使学生挖掘文中内涵，开展创造性思维。

2、精读与泛读相结合，课内与课外相结合。

近年来各种类型各种等级的英语考试都更加注重阅读，阅读的比重在各种英语试题当中越来越大。新课标也对初中英语阅读技能提出了更高的要求。这也就反映了阅读的量应该相应的增加，但是阅读的量不应该盲目的增加。在阅读教学中，应该区分精读与泛读，课内与课外，并且使之有机地结合起来。因此，教师应该结合教材中的主题，补充各类贴近生活、贴近时代的课外阅读材料。课内进行精读，并加以细致的指导；课外进行泛读，培养学生的语感与开拓学生视野，丰富词汇。例如，教师可以为学生们订阅英语报、英语杂志。课堂上精讲课文内容，讲解词组、语法、分析句子结构与段落等等，然后给学生选定的报刊、杂志上的文章或某一段落，让他们在课外自行阅读并按照老师讲解的方法进行分析，报刊杂志上的其他文章则只要求他们进行泛读，并在课内抽取一定的时间来谈他们课外阅读的体会。

3、加强文化背景知识的积累。

课文的教学一般都涉及三个方面的知识，分别是语言知识、阅读技能和文化背景知识。我们在教授学生课文的时候，不仅仅只是要求他们认识词汇，理解字面意思与了解文章故事内容而已，更希望他们能够在教师的帮助下欣赏浅显的英语文学作品。文化背景知识的积累，又会加深他们对文章的理解，甚至会有助于提高他们的推理能力。在阅读教学中，教师应该注意引导学生融入到教材的文化内容中去，对比文化现象的异同，适当介绍英语国家社会制度、历史、民族习性以及价值观等文化现象，进一步提高他们英语阅读分析的能力，初步培养英语作品鉴赏能力。

教学质量是学校的生命线，教学质量管理是学校管理的重要工作。在课程改革背景下，学校教学质量的提高不能也不允许通过加大学生的课业负担来实现，要做到轻负担、高效益，只有落实有效教学，构建高效课堂。有效教学的核心是教学的效益。所谓“有效教学”，是指通过一段时间教学后，学生能获得具体进步或发展，学生能否得到最大化的进步和发展是衡量有效教学的主要指标。落实有效教学需要继承、借鉴、创新。纵观当前有效教学实施的过程，还存在很多问题，主要表现在：理念不新、备课不实、内容不齐、整合不力、方法不活、评价不新、发展不全。对实施有效教学过程中存在的这些现象，我们必须更新观念、制定制度、创新手段、优化行为，加强有效教学的指导，将有效教学的理论主张及操作要求内化为教师教学的需要。

一要加强学习，落实培训

教师教学理念认识不到位，其原因不仅仅在教师一方，学校也有责任。课程改革多年，而新课程学习培训方面，各级教育行政部门虽然开展了一些有成效的工作，但培训面相对狭窄，每年真正参加上级培训的名额非常有限，往往只能派部分优秀的教师教干参加。让每位教师深刻领会新课改的精神是实现有效教学的基本前提，教育行政部门和学校需加大培训力度，统筹安排，积极引领教师对新课程理念进行自学与研讨。学校要立足本校实际搞好校本教研：集体备课、教研活动、听课评课等要分期、分批有计划地进行，要对课标理念和教材易忽视的内容以小专题的形式进行研究和挖掘，形成具体的带有案例性质的解读材料。

二要明确要求，规范教学

实施有效教学，落实在课堂，关键在教师。因为教师的教学习惯一旦形成，要彻底改变并非易事，所以，仅靠目标管理来改变教师教学行为远远不够，需要有统一的标准来衡量、规范，因此需要在备课、上课、作业、教学方法选择等方面制订一系列标准。例如备课方面做到备教材、备学生、备教学法、备辅导（阅读），课堂教学务实不务虚，真正把学生当成学习的主人，课堂教学坚持从“教会知识”转向“教会学习”，力戒拖沓无神的“催眠课”与急风骤雨式的“填鸭课”。作业方面做到布置之前审核，以精当、适量、有层次为标准，克服作业布置的随意性，做到布置之后批阅要及时、认真、准确、全面等。

三要以学定教，顾及全面

现代教学理论强调教学以学生为主体，本质上说教学的教程就是学生学习的过程。教师是学生学习活动的计划者、组织者、引导者。因此，要立足学生，研究他们的学习需求与学习特点，从学生的具体需求与特点出发，结合课程标准的各个阶段目标，去设计教学目标和教学过程。教学方法的选择要根据学生的特点并结合教材内容，尽可能地利用学校现有的现代化教学设备，增强学生学习的主动性、互动性，提高学习参与率和自主学习能力，提升教学实效。

四要开发资源，拓宽渠道

校本课程资源的开发对教师来说确实有难度，但开发校本课程怎么搞应从学校实际出发，可简可繁。有能力形成课程体系的，可从教材研究、课程设置等方面系统整理，没有能力的，可针对学习内容和学生学习兴趣去收集整理一些拓展性材料，用学生感兴趣的内容去补充学习内容，从而开辟课程资源，增加学生吸取知识的渠道，有效地提高教学效果。

五要“授之以渔”，养成习惯

苏霍姆林斯基曾说过：“对于个人教育来说离开自我教育是不可思议的'。”要求教师加强自学指导，培养学生自主学习的习惯。自学就是要求学生学会自己提问，爱因斯坦说过“提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。”因此，教师要多引导学生动脑，少替代学生思考，让学生养成独立思考和自我质疑的习惯。教师要经常给学生布置预习任务并指导预习，对学生预习情况进行检查。久而久之，就会使学生在反复强化中逐渐养成预习、质疑和独立解决问题的习惯。教师还要关注学生情感、个性、意志品德、作业习惯等非智力因素的情况，通过针对性地训练和家校互动等方式，让学生在各个方面向积极的、可持续发展的方面发展。

六要注重评价，倡导反思

教学评价的目的主要是为了改进教师的教学，完善教学过程，有效地促进学生的发展。教学评价包括“教”的评价和“学”的评价两方面。在“教”的评价中，要强调教师的自我评价。教师可借助写教学反思的形式来进行，要让教学反思促进教师的自我成长，把反思的重点放在方法（如何反思）、角度（从哪些方面去反思）、连续性与实效上。教学反思一方面是每节课后的教学反思，另一方面是阶段性教学行为反思，因为只有把短期反思与阶段反思结合起来，使教师对自己的教学有深刻的认识并有较大的改进，才能达到“反思”的真正目的。教的评价还要结合有效教学，建立对教学每个环节的评价细则，形成领导点评、教师互评、日常评价和阶段性总结评价相结合，通过评价改进教学。“学”的评价要强调评价手段多样化。对学生的评价不能只用成绩报告书作为终极评价手段，平时对学生要采用动作、神情、体态、语言等表扬方式，经常性的随机激励评价，丰富评价的手段。教学中可构建“比、学、赶、超”的评比制度，开展教师评、学生评、师生互评、当堂现场评、课后个别点评等多种形式的评价，并在评价中通过建立学生成长记录等完善评价激励机制，发挥评价的促进功能。

总之，实施有效教学既近在眼前，又任重道远。我们必须在思想上重视，从方法上创优、内容上突破、细节上关注，才能取得实效、高效。固然，目前存在的每一个问题、采取的每一项策略都不是一蹴而就的，但只要我们管理者付出艰辛的劳动和不懈的努力，有效教学一定会显现。

摘要 ：课堂是教学活动的主阵地，课堂评价是建立促进学生全面发展的评价体系中最为重要的环节。新课程提倡学生积极主动地学习，这有利于学生的全面发展。但在现实教学中，学生积极主动学习、热情参与教学过程的状况与新课程的要求还有一段距离。小学英语课堂评价还存在一些现实的问题。有效的激励性评价策略能够充分调动学生的积极性，对促进小学生积极主动地学习具有重要意义。因此，在小学英语教学中，充分发挥课堂激励性评价的作用是促进学生积极主动学习、提高英语课堂教学质量等的有效途径。

关键词 ：课堂评价；问题；策略；英语教学论文

1引言

面对新要求，怎样才能通过科学的课堂即时评价促进学生的发展、提高教学质量呢?这是摆在教育工作者面前突出的、值得探索的新课题。

2课堂评价的概念界定

关于课堂评价的定义各式各样，但核心基本相同，即教师在课堂教学过程中，为判断学生的学习情况，促进学生的学习，了解自己的教学效果，而对学生的学习信息采集、分析与利用。从不同的角度分析，课堂评价具有多种类型。例如，从评价内容看，有学习行为评价、学习结果评价、发展趋势评价等。对评价类型的分析与把握，有助于我们科学地建立并合理地使用教师课堂评价标准。本文所述教师课堂评价，仅指即时性评价。

3课堂评价存在的问题及其原因

存在的问题

随着新理念的提出，课堂即时性评价在一定程度上得到了实施，但没发挥其真正的作用。目前课堂评价存在的不足有：评价语言和标准单一、僵化；评价主体单一；鼓励与夸奖的滥用；纠错方式不恰当；缺少体态评价。没有对不同层次学生的区别对待。

存在问题的原因

教师受传统评价理念的影响传统教育模式中，教师是权威的，教师单向评价学生。在新课改下，传统评价思想依然存在，学生评价老师和学生互评在课堂上也不多见，老师掌握着课堂评价的主动权，必然造成评价主体单一。教师对评价功能意识淡薄有的教师为了体现新课改的精神,在课堂上大量运用“万能”的“Good,OK”来表扬学生。老师不指出读得好，好在哪里；对又对在哪里。学生听了表扬当然高兴，可这有利于学生的提高吗？教师淡忘了评价的功能。教师对激励性评价片面理解在小学英语课堂上，教师在评价时不恰当地使用激励性策略，有的是浮夸的，甚至学生出现严重错误时都一味地鼓励学生。教师对学生的心理认识不清小学五年级阶段的学生被称为学龄中期阶段或少年期，是各方面蓬勃的、不均衡的发展时期。他们的自尊心开始增强，有的教师忽略了学生的心理感受，当面批评指责学生，造成了不良的学习效果。

4激励性评价策略

概念阐述

激励性口头评价是指在课堂教学情境这一特定语境的制约下，当学生的某一行为完成后，教师通过激励性的语言对学生的行为进行价值判断，激发学习动机，诱发其兴趣，进而促使学生积极主动地发展。

策略

转变教师观念和课堂教学方式要想新的教学理念付诸于实践，解放教师的思想是前提。有的教师说：“只要学生学到东西就可以了，不一定非要展示。”可见其根本就不重视学生是否参与课堂，教师都不重视那又怎会激励学生去参与呢？而观念的转变要落实在实际的课堂中。英语课堂中如何创设语境是教师要着重思考的问题。毫无疑问，小学生更喜欢在游戏中学习。课堂评价应充满人文关怀小学英语课堂教学中，教师的评价应凸显对学生的人文关怀，体现对学生个性的尊重，评价必须坚持正确的人文价值取向。要真诚地爱学生，做到客观公正一堂小学英语课上，学生每回答一个问题，教师就表扬加分，每说一段话，教师就奖励一张贴纸。从案例中可以看出教师没有考虑活动的难易程度，一味进行雷同的表扬。教师要做到客观公正，需针对不同的学生、不同的行为作出不同的口头评价，让学生感到“老师的评价就是针对我的。”鼓励学生自评、互评积极鼓励学生自评和互评，进行面对全体学生的多主题评价。教师在评价某一位学生时可以推而广之，对集体进行激励；也可以开展学生互评。当然，这意味着教师的责任将更重，要机智地引导学生进行正面、友善的互评，否则会导致同学间关系的紧张、矛盾的产生，从而破坏集体的团结。

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初中英语教学论文范文很多啊，但是一定要原创，不然会被打回来。我就吃了这个亏，还好学长给的莫’文网，有高手帮忙快多了小组合作学习在初中英语教学中应用的现状调查初中英语阅读教学有效性的实践与探究——以北京地区普通校初中英语阅读教学为例英语歌曲在初中英语教学中的辅助运用初中英语教学组织形式的创新实践研究——科学利用道尔顿制教学组织形式辅助初中英语教学初中英语教学情感策略运用研究任务型阅读法在初中英语阅读教学中的应用研究——以南京市南湖第一中学为个案城市化倾向教材对农村初中英语教学的影响——基于仁爱初中英语教材在漳州龙海市农村中学使用情况的调查研究初中英语教师教学设计能力现状研究初中英语教学中的歌曲融入研究差异教学在初中英语教学中的应用石河子市初中英语教师专业化现状及其影响因素调查研究初中英语教师课堂教学组织策略的探究杜郎口模式在初中英语教学中推行中的问题研究——以桐柏县育英中学为例多元评价在初中英语教学中的应用研究微视频教学资源在初中英语课堂教学中的应用研究——以《人教新目标版八年级英语下册》为例多媒体在农村初中英语教学中应用现状的调查研究——以永安六中为例多媒体辅助初中英语教学中课堂师生互动研究——以深圳市A中学为例论多模态话语分析理论在初中英语教学中的应用新时期初中英语教师教学方式变革研究初中英语教学问题及应对策略翻转课堂在初中英语语言技能教学中的应用——以A中学暑期实验班为例农村初中英语课堂教学低效问题的分析词块教学在初中英语教学中的应用研究论合作学习在初中英语教学中的实践与研究基于互动假说的初中英语课堂教学模式研究初中英语翻转课堂教学行动研究英语课程资源对农村初中英语教学质量的影响研究——以佛山市A区为例初中英语主体参与型课堂教学模式的建构研究农村初中英语文化教学的问题及策略研究现代信息技术在初中英语教学中的应用研究初中英语教师课堂教学行为有效性评价标准的研究初中英语情趣教学实施策略研究初中英语教师课堂教学行为的有效性研究初中英语口语教学的行动研究河南省农村初中英语教学现状多元智能理论视角下的初中英语差异教学策略研究初中英语课堂提问的策略与实践研究支架理论指导下的初中英语阅读教学初中英语探究式教学案例研究初中英语教师信息素养的现状分析及对策探究初中英语教学情境创设的适切性研究新课标下初中英语教学中学生情感态度培养的应用研究初中英语口语有效教学研究——以淄博怡中外国语学校初中英语口语教学为例一位初中英语教师实施差异教学的个案研究中考英语测试对初中英语教学的反拨效应研究

一、尽早抓起，循序渐进，持之以恒 学生英语阅读能力的培养和提高并非一朝一夕所能达到，而是需要经过师生长期坚持不懈的努力，方能一点一点的提高。那种你认为让学生在初一、初二打好英语基础知识的底子，等初三再突击阅读能力的训练之方法是不可取的。因此，在学生进入初中阶段后，教师就需要制定周密的计划，有条不紊，坚持不懈的对学生的阅读能力进行长期的系统的训练。经过这样长期的坚持训练，学生的阅读量会日益扩大，随着阅读量的不断加大，学生的阅读能力也就自然而然的得到了培养和提高。 二、合理安排教学步骤，有层次地引导学生阅读1.引导学生快速阅读，捕捉大意，扩大阅读视幅面，培养他们良好的阅读习惯，训练阅读速度，提高概述能力。 2.指导学生精读全文，把握信息，然后有效指导学生学习语言知识，培养他们理解、掌握和应用语言知识的能力。3.引导学生充分利用课本，强化课文整体理解教学，课文是最好的阅读材料，须充分利用。教师在组织学生学习课文时，应把课文当作一个整体来组织教学。这种教学方法能提高学生的英语学习兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性。当然，除此之外，采取一定的方法来培养学生的阅读能力是必要的。如：在安排学生预习课文时可让学生找出重点段落的中心句或用英语来说出这部分的意思来，这样经过长期不懈的训练，就可逐步培养和提高学生的英语阅读能力

初中英语阅读论文获奖

曹群——2013·首届“纯颖杯”最美新娘大赛冠军2014年1月4号下午，由合肥都市频道《自游车主张》栏目主办，纯颖简爱婚纱婚礼会所承办的主题为“纯颖简爱为爱筑巢，美丽新娘舍我其谁”的2013·首届“纯颖杯”最美新娘评比大赛总决赛在合肥古井假日酒店隆重上演，三号新娘曹群凭借出色表现荣获大赛冠军。本届纯颖杯最美新娘评比大赛全程共分为网络评比和现场评比两个阶段。前期网络评比阶段，曹群凭借超高投票数与其他14位新娘共同入围最后的总决赛。总决赛的现场评比阶段，又分为T台走秀环节和才艺表演环节。T台走秀中，曹群凭借端庄优雅的步伐，娇柔妩媚的姿态以及亲切自然的微笑在众多新娘中脱颖而出。而才艺表演环节中，曹群深情朗诵了一首艾青所作诗词《我爱这土地》，投入的表情和饱满的嗓音将最美新娘的内在美充分体现，获得了现场评委和观众的一致好评。最终曹群毫无争议获得了2013·首届“纯颖杯”最美新娘评比大赛的冠军。生活中的曹群是一个开朗的女孩，爱笑且喜欢与人交流，而且她平时在学校就喜欢参加一些竞赛内的活动，因为她说通过比赛竟能锻炼自己，也能收获一份自信，所以这种自信让她在场上格外从容。曹群的业余生活也是格外丰富多彩，唱歌、跳舞、朗诵、逛街、交友、锻炼……只要是让自己开心的方式，她都会去一一尝试。做一个美丽的新娘子，更要做一个有内涵的新娘子，这是她对新娘子的理解，也是对自己的要求。所以未来，曹群定会以最美姿态的标准绽放在未来的婚姻生活中。中国摄影家协会会员--曹群曹群1939年生，江苏建湖人。盐城市群众艺术馆副馆长。副研究馆员。中国摄影家协会会员，江苏摄影家协会理事，盐城市摄影家协会副主席。摄影代表作有；《春雷一刻值千金》获全国13届摄影艺术展铜牌奖。《祝福》入选中国首届出国摄影艺术作品展；《倩影》、《人寿年丰》等作品入选由中国摄影家协会参加主办的影展；《燕归来》、《伴读》、《女民兵》、《遨游》等作品在《光与影》和《大众摄影》摄影艺术刊物上先后发表，并有获奖，同时有《财源滚滚》、《美在其中》等摄影作品入展过全国新闻影展：《辛劳之后》、《洁美》等参加中日联展。在《大众摄影》杂志曾发表过摄影特技文章。齐鲁音乐学院院长---曹群1958年生于北京，曾在铁道兵文工团、北京歌舞团任独唱演员。1983年毕业于武汉音乐学院。1986年在英国大格林姆斯比国际歌唱家比赛中夺得一等奖和亚历克·雷德肖纪念奖，后留学英国皇家音乐学院，先后获得英国“表演艺术家”头衔、声乐表演艺术博士学位，并在“巴得梅纳国际音乐节”等多个高水平的国际声乐比赛中夺魁。1992年加入英国国籍。近年来，他被英国多所音乐院校聘为声乐教授。今年3月，被推举为旅英华人“祖国统一促进会”名誉主席。高级法官--曹群曹群，女，1948年10月出 生，云南个旧人。中共党员。毕业于中国人民大学，全国法院法律业余大学，研究生。现任云南省红河州中级人民法院刑二庭庭长、高级法官、副处级审判员、审判委员会委员，红河中院保密委员、少年刑事审判指导组负责人。主要业绩：在政法战线奋斗25年，从事领导工作16年。政治原则性强，善于从大局出发，注重统揽全局、把握方向，工作有思路、有条理，执法严格，作风严谨，有开拓精神，并能逐一实施，圆满完成。具有丰富的实践经验和管理水平，特别是运用民主集中制原则摆正个人与组织、局部与全局的关系，在组织、处理、协调各方面的工作关系和团结同志等方面，具有较高的领导艺术和政治、业务素质；擅长结合具体工作搞研究，理论指导实践，积累了丰富的经验。由于业绩较突出，多次受到上级表彰。撰写的论著有《未成年人毒品犯罪的成因》、《惩治毒品犯罪的法律思考》等，曾在《审判实务》、《中国世纪论文发展大系》、《走进新时代》等大型论文集上发表。为维护国家法律和体现司法公正，贡献了自己的力量。所领导的部门曾多次受到表彰。眼科医师--曹群曹群职称：主任医师擅长：白内障、青光眼及角膜疾病女，主任医师。医科大学医疗系毕业，从事眼科疾病工作20多年，曾在美国及香港多家公立及私立医院进修学习。具有丰富的诊断及药物和手术治疗经验。特长治疗青光眼，白内障及角膜病等眼科疾病。镇江市中青年骨干教师---曹群1988年6月毕业于镇江高等师范专科学校英语教育专业。同年8月分配至丹徒县宝堰中学，1989年8月调到镇江市辛丰中学工作，1994年调到镇江市谏壁中学从事高中英语教学工作。2002年8月调动到丹徒区教育局教研室，从事高中英语教学研究至今。2001年8月，光荣地加入中国共产党，2005年晋升为中学英语高级教师，从2001年以来连续三年被评为镇江市中青年骨干教师。2003年11月6日为区职业教育系统的英语教师做《职业教育教学中的新课程理念的贯彻与实施》的讲座。2004年1月在高桥中学做《新英语课程与英语课堂教学》的讲座。作为教研员2004年4月1日和2005年6月两次在高桥中学开设初三英语复习课.在丹徒区2004年高三英语复习研讨会上做2004年镇江市高三联考丹徒区英语学科分析.2005年丹徒区高三英语复习会上做冲刺阶段复习策略和考试应试策略的专题讲座.在2005年9月的区高三英语复习研讨会上做2005年高考试题分析和06学年高三英语复习对策的讲座.2006年3月在区高三英语复习会上做高考阅读理解题的讲座，同月又做了短文改错的讲座。极指导青年教师参加各类教学竞赛.2004年4月指导的大港中学英语教师获得镇江市第四轮第三批学科青年教师教学基本功竞赛三等奖.2005年11月指导的大港中学英语教师获得镇江市青年教师优质课评比二等奖.2006年指导的2名英语教师获镇江市青年教师基本功竞赛三等奖.2006年指导老师获得镇江市职业教育优质课评比二等奖。积极参加课题研究,促进英语教学.积极参与大港中学镇江市教育科研“十五”规划重点课题：“探索英语”合作学习法的效应。参加省课题《学生认知发展与价值观养成整合研究》，参加市课题《农村普通高中英语新课程话题．情景．体验式教学模式的研究与探索》，主持两个市课题《高中英语新课程课堂绩效与学生健康学习心理特质间相互关系的研究》和《情感渗透在牛津高中英语Welcome to the unit任务型教学中的意义研究》。同时,积极指导区学校外语教师进行课题研究。论文《中等职业学校英语口语教学的探索与思考》获得省三等奖。论文《新课程背景下对高中英语教学的思考》获得2006年镇江市教科研论文评比一等奖。论文《英语新课程标准呼唤健全心理的教师》、《浅谈初中英语阅读教学》等发表在《英语大课堂》杂志上。为牛津高中英语教材编写了《基础课堂》训练与练习。积极开发校本教材，主编谏壁中学的校本教材《英美背景教材》。青年作家---曹群性别：男 民族：汉 笔名：草字头职业：作家 出生年月：曹群，辽宁人。青年作家。曾在06年中国作家协会举办的青年文学创作大赛获得2等奖，并于同年在读者原创刊中发表了第一篇作品《末班花》署名草字头。于07年和08年在北京各大报刊发表近40篇散文、小小说以及文学报道。辽宁省营口市实验中学教师-曹群性别：男 民族：汉职业：教师 出生年月：曹群：辽宁省营口市实验中学教师音乐人----曹群曹群，新加坡音乐才子，集作词、作曲、编曲、演唱于一身，为了深爱多年的女孩放弃新加坡安逸生活，毅然返回沈阳，并于2010年6月签约辽宁北方天狼文化传媒（天狼音乐），同月推出首支精品单曲《竹马青梅》，与艾米同名小说全球同步发行！曲风大有爱情割舍不断，无怨无悔的感觉。一首二十岁人晦涩的歌，一首三十岁人纠结的歌，一首四十岁人落泪的歌，一首五十岁人追悔的歌。半生缘，一世情，歌如人生……竹马青梅作词：刘颖 \ 作曲：曹群编曲：曹群 \ 演唱：曹群厂牌：天狼音乐用一生设计一次相见 \ 始终敌不过命运的偶然 \ 你站在那么远的面前 \ 用笑容凝固着时间我转过流满泪水的脸 \ 不敢面对你苍老的容颜 \ 更害怕你说好久不见 \ 再见时已不是当年是谁用遗憾成全了思念 \ 却忘记留下思念的期限 \竹马青梅的往事在岁月中辗转 \ 是谁用等待弥补了华年 \ 任性地以为华年是永远 \ 转过头的情感已无力承担是谁用遗憾成全了思念 \ 却忘记留下思念的期限 \竹马青梅的誓言在血液里流传 \ 是谁用等待弥补了华年 \ 任性地以为华年是永远 \ 刻下我名的肩早已模糊一片[白：]那年的你，那年的心 \ 都是真的吗？ \ 如果你是，那么我也是 \ 即使你不是，我仍是……曹群:湖南郴州永兴县人，1987年9月27日出生，2005年出社会工作，曾以个人的优秀工作表现在20岁生日前后分别升职为督导和主管。2010年与相识8年的同学相恋2012年1月结为连理2012年夫唱妇随来到广东清远工作到至今3月查患抑郁症，寻遍各大省医都无一效果，目前正在想办法让抑郁症患者得到社会的帮助和支持，让国家都重视到这个无助无望的群体。

英语文章阅读短文初中

初中英语阅读短文

初中英语阅读短文二：If the Dream is Big Enough如果梦想足够大

I used to watch her from mykitchenwindow, she seemed so small as she muscled her way throughthecrowd of boys on the playground. The school was across thestreetfrom our home and I would often watch the kids as theyplayedduring recess. A sea of children, and yet to me, she stoodout fromthem remr the first day I saw her playing basketball.

I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into boys always tried to stop her but no one begantonotice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing practice dribbling and shooting over and overagain,sometimes until dark.

One day I asked her why she practicedsomuch. She looked directly in my eyes and without a momentofhesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way Icango is if I get a scholarship. I like basketball. I decided thatifI were good enough, I would get a scholarship.

I am going toplaycollege basketball.

I want to be the best. My Daddy told me ifthedream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiledandran towards the court to recap the routine I had seen overandover again.

Well, I had to give it to her—she was her through those junior high years and into week, she led her varsity team to day inhersenior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head cradled inherarms.

I walked across the street and sat down in the coolgrassbeside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,”came asoft reply. “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at5’5”she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—muchless offered a scholarship—so she should stop was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tightenas Isensed her disappointment.

I asked her if she had talked to herdadabout it lifted her head from her hands and told methather father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnotunderstand the power of a dream. He told her that if shereallywanted to play for a good college, if she truly wantedascholarship, that nothing could stop her except one thing — herownattitude. He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, thefactsdon’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went totheNorthern California Championship game, she was seen by acollege recruiter.

She was indeed offered a scholarship, a fullride, toa Division I, NCAA women’s basketball team. She was goingto getthe college education that she had dreamed of and workedtoward forall those ’s true: If the dream is big enough,the factsdon’t count.

我以前常常从厨房的窗户看到她穿梭于操场上的一群男孩子中间，她显得那么矮小。

学校在我家的街对面，我可以经常看到孩子们在下课时间打球。尽管有一大群的孩子，但我觉得她跟其他的孩子截然不同。

我记得第一天看到她打篮球的情景。看着她在其他孩子旁边兜来转去，我感到十分惊奇。她总是尽力地跳起投篮，球恰好越过那些孩子的头顶飞入篮筐。那些男孩总是拼命地阻止她，但没有人可以做得到。

我开始注意到她有时候一个人打球。她一遍遍地练习运球和投篮，有时直到天黑。有一天我问她为什么这么刻苦地练习。她直视着我的眼睛，不加思索地说:“我想上大学。只有获得奖学金我才能上大学。我喜欢打篮球，我想只要我打得好，我就能获得奖学金。我要到大学去打篮球。我想成为最棒的球员。我爸爸告诉我说，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”说完她笑了笑，跑向篮球场，又开始我之前见过的一遍又一遍的练习。

嘿，我服了她了——她是下定了决心了。我看着她这些年从初中升到高中。每个星期，她带领的学校篮球代表队都能够获胜。

高中那会儿的某一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。我穿过街道，坐到她旁边的清凉的草地上。我轻轻地问出什么事了。“哦，没什么，”她轻声回答，“只是我太矮了。”原来篮球教练告诉她，以五英尺五英寸的身材，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的——更不用说会获得奖学金了——所以她应该放弃想上大学的梦想。

她很伤心，我也觉得自己的喉咙发紧，因为我感觉到了她的失望。我问她是否与她的爸爸谈过这件事。

她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她爸爸说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得梦想的力量。他告诉她，如果真的想到一个好的大学去打篮球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，任何东西也不能阻止她，除非她自己不愿意。他又一次跟她说：“心中有目标，风雨不折腰。”

第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加利福尼亚州冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招生人员看中了。她真的获得了奖学金，一个全面资助的奖学金，并且进入美国全国大学体育协会其中一队女子甲组篮球队。她将接受她曾梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。

是的，心中有目标，风雨不折腰。

在英语教学过程中，英语阅读更是不容忽视的环节和内容。通过阅读，有助于学生保持学习英语的兴趣，增长知识和提升能力。我整理了有关初中英语短文，欢迎阅读!

Yesterday, my mother told me that we were going to visit my grandparents, I was so happy to hear that. I was raised by my grandparents most of the time until I was at the age of 7, since my parents are busy with their work. I haven’t seen grandparents for half a year, I have to attend the class. When I met grandpa, he was so happy to hug me, grandma had already waited at the table, she cooked a lot of dishes, I like to eat the food she cooks, it is so delicious. I told a lot of things about my school to them, they loved to hear it. Time flies, I had to go home, I promised them I would come to visit them soon, today is a wonderful day for me.

昨天，我妈妈告诉我我们要去看外公和外婆，我很高兴听到这个消息。在七岁以前，因为我的父母忙于工作，我大部分的时间都是由爷爷奶奶抚养。我已经有半年没见到外公和外婆了，我要去学校上课。当我见到外公时，他很高兴地拥抱我，外婆已经在饭桌上等着了，她煮了很多菜，我喜欢吃她煮的菜，很美味。我跟他们说了很多我在学校的事，他们喜欢听我讲这些事情。时间过得很快，我要回家了，我答应他们很快就会来看他们，今天对我来说真是美好的一天。

For most girls, I believe they must have read the story about Cinderella. The story tells about a beautiful and kind girl named Cinderella, her mother dies when she is very small, so her father marries another lady who has two daughters. When the father dies, Cinderella is bulled by her step-mother and step-sisters, but she keeps nice to them. One day, Cinderella meets a prince and when she joins the party, she has to run away before midnight. The prince finally finds her by her missing glass shoe. Finally, Cinderella lives a happy life and her step-mother and step-sisters are punished. The story tells people that if we are kind to others, we will have the good return.

对于大部分女孩子来说，我相信他们肯定有看过关于《灰姑娘》的故事。故事讲述了一个美丽又善良，名叫灰姑娘的女孩。她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了，因此她的父亲和另一个有着两个女儿的女人结婚了。当父亲过世后，灰姑娘被她的继母和两个姐姐欺负，但是她一直对她们很好。有一天，灰姑娘在参加舞会的时候遇到了一位王子，但是她在午夜前不得已逃走了。王子最终通过她遗落的水晶鞋找到了她。最终，灰姑娘过上了幸福的生活，她的继母和姐姐们也受到了惩罚。这个故事告诉人们如果我们善待别人，就会有好的回报。

David Beckham, his family is believed to be the coolest family in the world. He has three handsome boys and a lovely girl. To me, I am very interested in the big brother, he is not only looking very handsome, but also very considerate to his sister. Every time when the family goes out for the activities, the media will take the photos of them all the way. Then the big brother is always holding his little sister, he will protect her out of the media’s annoyance. I am so envious of the little girl, she has a sweet brother, who will protect her all the time. I also want a big brother to protect me.

大卫贝克汉姆，他的家庭被认为是世界上最酷的家庭。他有三个英俊的儿子和一个可爱的女儿。对于我来说，我对大哥比较感兴趣，他不仅长得好看，而且对他的妹妹也很体贴。每次当这个家庭外出活动，媒体就会不停地拍照。然而大哥总是会抱着他的妹妹，保护她免受媒体的骚扰。我很羡慕这个小女孩，她有一个贴心的大哥，一直保护着她。我也想要一个大哥哥来保护我。

Since I was small, I was so curious about the beach, because in my hometown, I never have the chance to see the real beach. It happens to me that my friends planned to go to Beihai this weekend, so I was so excited to join them. It took us four hours to arrive in Beihai, I saw the beach when I was in the bus, the water was so clean and there were so many people walked on the beach. When we found the hotel and dropped everything down, we went to the beach and had the barbecue, I played with my friends so happily. I realized my dream and have a happy weekend.

打从我小时候起，我就对海滩很好奇，因为在我家乡，我从来没有机会看到真正的海滩。碰巧我的朋友计划在这个周末去北海，因此我很兴奋能加入他们。我们花了四个小时到达北海，当我在汽车上的时候，我看到了海滩，水是那么的清澈，很多人在海滩上散步。当我们找到旅馆，放下一切东西以后，我们走到海边并进行烧烤，我和朋友们都玩得很开心。我实现了自己的梦想，并且度过了一个愉快的周末。

阅读是人们获取信息的重要手段,更是 学习英语 的主要途径之一。在我国,由于英语是非母语的学习,在学习过程中没有语言环境的熏陶,那么,阅读便成为人们获取信息、提高英语水平的有效途径。下面是我整理的关于初中英语小短文，欢迎阅读!关于初中英语小短文篇一 DUTIES OF A STUDENT 学生的责任 Education is the very thing that we want to receive. Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to get/obtain knowledge and achieve great things in the future. The following are the duties of a student (which/that) we should keep in mind. In the first place, we should be filial to our parents and respectful to our teacher. In the second place, we must study as hard as we can. In the third place, we must not tell lies. Last of all, we must not criticize others. To sum up, the above-mentioned rules are the very duties of a student. 教育 就是我们要接受的东西。我们父母送我们上学以便能使人们获得知识与将来成大事。下面是我们应该记住的学生的责任。 我们应对父母要孝顺，对老师要尊敬。 我们要尽可能的用功读书。 我们切不可说谎。 最后，我们不要批评别人。 总而言之，上面所说的规则就是我们应尽的责任。 关于初中英语小短文篇二 A MODEL STUDENT 模范学生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course. So/As far as I know, everybody intends to be/become a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral education. If his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你介意被称为坏学生吗?当然。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。 然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。 关于初中英语小短文篇三 HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness/the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 无疑，快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。 健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。 快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人始终是处在痛苦之中。 关于初中英语小短文篇四 BOOKS 书籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及 其它 许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。 读书是一好事，但我们必须多注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。 关于初中英语小短文篇五 THE VALUE OF TIME 爱惜时光 An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it/this wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time. For this reason, we may/can say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It/this is indeed a great pity. We must bear/keep in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 英国有句 谚语 说，时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由，我们可以说时间比金钱更宝贵。 许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。

初中英语文章阅读网站

Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead2Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin. Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali. "Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly. Multiple choice( ) 1. Ali wanted to____to his wife. something a letter written a flower D. say good-bye( ) 2. At last he found the house of_____. writer seller old man letter-writer( ) Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was______. pleased ( ) said that his writing was_____. for anyone to read for anyone to read C. too strange for anyone to write for anyone to read( ) 5. This story tells us______. to ask anybody for help to trouble others at night to ask for help without money to trust others3 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing course ,when that happened, all his friends he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. "My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?" "Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right ,and you will soon feel much happier."The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin. "No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends." Multiple choice( ) old man died and left his son_______. gold C. much money a house( ) 2. When the son was________, he went to see Nasreddin. of money poor and sick trouble D. quite poor and alone( ) young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that________. would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happier would become clever D. he would have more friends( ) meant the young man______. get rich again B. would get used to having nothingThe English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。1．People in England like fish and chips．2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．4．They put the food in paper bags．5．They take the food only to their work place．6．They never eat take-away food in the park．7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。Ⅰ11．Fish and chips are12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop13．People eat take-away food14．People take the food home15．The American people also likeⅡA．in the park at lunch time．B．Chinese take-away food．C．the most popular take-away food in England．D．or to their work placeE．to buy take-away food．KEY: 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B

其实英语周报不错，恶补英语的话我觉得要阅读各行各业的英语文章再加丰富的词汇，还要做一部分的习题，但习题不是重点，重要的是阅读当中不同场景遇到的不同用法，这样写或者说都可以灵活运用，这个是本人的亲身体会！大量阅读各种文体的英语文章，一定会对你有所帮助！祝你好运！

我觉得英语世界还不错，可以很快提高英语阅读水平。是英汉对照的。

1、You would like to take good photographs of real-life situations but you have few ideas for pictures. I suggest you look around you. The everyday world is full of scenes being played by an ever-changing group of actors. You probably passed a dozen picture situations without noticing on your way to work this morning. The realistic approach to photograph has been perfected in the past by such maters as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Bill Brandt. But while you can learn a great deal from looking at the work of others, any success you can hope to achieve in this field has to come from developing an individual approach. The main requirement for any photographer has little to do with technical matters. You must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who live in it, and you should learn to notice when a situation may develop to a point where you will be able to take a good picture. Those who have reached this happy state will be prepared when that moment comes, and will simply raise their camera quickly and shoot. Others who are not so aware will be struggling with camera cases and lens caps. Film manufactures must be delighted at the thought of the inexperienced photographer setting out in search of the right situation and the right moment. Many miles of costly material have passed through thousands of cameras as this endless search continues. But although a lot of this waste must be put down to inexperience, you'll find that even the professionals have to use a lot of film when they are out shooting. Not every shot is going to be a winner. If you look at the work of even the best photographers, you'll notice dozens of pictures have had to be taken only because they lead up to the successful shot of a situation that the photographer has obviously been observing through the lens. You may find that you have taken one or two pictures after the right moment has passed as well. There is seldom more than one shot which stands out. There is just one point where it all comes together, and you often have to waste film to catch that precious moment. 1. According to the passage, one can become a better real-life photographer by _____. A. watching other photographers at work B. learning about famous photographers C. just taking a great many photographs D. developing skills and ideas for yourself 2. The writer thinks that a photographer is required to _____. A. go out and search for unusual situations B. be highly skilled in camera techniques C. be able to tell when a good situation might come D. have a camera which is easy and quick to use 3. Most likely, to catch the right moment, one must _____. A. take pictures without too much preparation B. take a whole series of similar pictures C. take great care to set up the situation D. take one picture just at the right moment 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The waste of film in photography is essential to the production of good pictures. B. Film manufacturers usually enjoy pictures by inexperienced photographers. C. Only amateur photographers waste film in taking pictures. D. The waste of film, which is the result of poor choice of subject, is expensive and unnecessary. 5. The passage is _____. A. part of a book of camera instruction B. an advertisement for film C. a history of photography D. an introduction to photography KEY: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 2、The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reduced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively. 1. The Indonesian government _____ Komodo lizards. A. thought it necessary to protect B. didn't think it necessary to protect C. reduced the number of D. killed a few hundred of 2. By 1963, the Komodo lizard could be found _____. A. on three islands B. only on Komodo Island C. only on Rintja Island D. only on Flores Island 3. Which of the following is FALSE? A. There were only a few hundred Komodo lizards living by the 1930s. B. Nobody knew the present name of the animal before 1921. C. The islanders hunt too many Komodo lizards. D. The writer worries about the Komodo lizards. KEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 3、In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes(想当然地认为)it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the . guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise(产生) between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the . no one would think if keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 1. "The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:." Here "attached" means _____. A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown 2. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _____. A. everyday life B. school life C. communication D. private life 3. The best title for this passage is _____. A. The Voice of Time B. The Importance of Time C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man 4. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements? A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in .. B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries. C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at eight because it costs much less. D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology. KEY: 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 4、At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, hewas not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughedand said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfiedwith my old one, but this one seems even worse."Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you whatto do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just thinkit. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. Soyou know he can't be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because . nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means . this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought . the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best . Because he was free all the . Because he was the worst . Because he wasn't the worst . From the story we know that . it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himselfKEY: 3. C 4. D 5. B5、Mr Perkin's New CarMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the carswere new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore thesame clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the samethings after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He wassatisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even moresatisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,and on both sides of Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office,and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, therewere so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know whichcar was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gavehim a look he didn't like. So he Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellowBeta 400s in the . Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s becauseA. the bus did not . he liked new clothes, food and . he liked to do the same as other . he liked to be different from others.#C2. He drove to work in his new carA. the very next . the day he bought . a week he bought . on the day he first watched the cars passing.#A3. He was satisfied with his new car becauseA. no one else had a yellow . it was the same as other cars all around . he was in front of all the other . other cars were not as bright as his.#B4. At five o'clock Mr PerkinA. walked . drove his car out of the . came back to the . did not know which was his car-park.#C5. People gave him a look becauseA. he had a nice new . he could not open the door of his . he was in the wrong . he was trying to open more than one car.#D6. Mr Perkin had to wait untilA. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the . there was only one car in the . there were no bright yellow cars in the . there was no one about to look at him.#A6、Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictureson the walls of the king's palace in workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. Theyworked for a whole year and at last the pictures were was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then he was at the very edge(边缘) of the platform, but he did not know itbecause he was thinking of his worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is atthe very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, falloff it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint(颜料) andthrew it at the picture."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his . What was Thornhill? He was an English . writerB. kingC. workerD. artist#D2. What was he ordered to do? He was ordered to . paint a picture for the kingB. paint some pictures on the walls of the knig's palaceC. have his pictures painted in the king's palaceD. have his pictures painted on the walls#B3. The story leads us to believe thatA. the worker had to pay for the . the painter could not forgave(原谅) the . the worker was really sorry for what he . the painter thanked the worker for what he did when he got to know why.#A7、Your Passport(护照) Please!Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a threeweek holiday in he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has takenit off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.\$An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: "Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows thephoto to a second office, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looksat the passport and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that MrHill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: "An Englishmanwith a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just thekind of man ..."Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him,and asks: "Did you teach at the . High School?" When Mr Hill answers,in surprise, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought 'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."1. Mr Hill . has just come back from the . is on his way to . spent three weeks in Paris before he went to . has been in France for three weeks#D2. Mr Hill . has a beard on his face but not in his photoB. grew a beard while he was on holidayC. has a beard in his photo but not on his faceD. took his beard off long before he went on holiday.#C3. The first officer is sure . Mr Hill stole the paintingB. he has seen the face in the photo beforeC. he knows the second officer's faceD. a man without a beard stole the painting#B4. The second officer says that . Mr Hill stole the paintingB. a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in EnglishC. an Englishman took his beard off and stole a paintingD. a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris.#D5. Mr Hill taught . Jack Smith French at the No. 2 High SchoolB. Jack Smith to be a first officerC. at the High School, in FranceD. French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill#A 8、A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In somecountries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the goddrove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goesround the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Todaymen even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell usthat the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round thesun.\$The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is veryhot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go tothe sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is threehundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$1. A long time ago, people said the sun was . a golden horse of godB. a god on a golden horseC. a god with golden dressD. a god and a golden horse#B2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is . star ... the sunB. planet ... the moonC. planet ... itselfD. planet ... the sun#D4. The earth travels over ____ miles an . 1,000B. 100,000C. 6,000,000D. 600,000#D5. One year is ____A. the time for the earth to turn . the time the earth travels one thousand . one circle the earth goes round the . the journey of the earth.#C9、The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Fatherand son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You havea horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't yousee how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer gotup behind his son, and they rode time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" sheasked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannotplease all the people all the . The farmer wanted to sell the horse . before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it market was overD. before it was as old as he was#A2. The two men on the road . asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk#C3. The two old women said it was wrong for . the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way#D4. The farmer got up behind his son because . the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself#A5. The young woman was most sorry . for the old manB. for the farmer's young sonC. that it was not far to the marketD. for the horse#D10、I Want to Be a DustmanTom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing anywork. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and triedto do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and theyhoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tomsaid to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a dustman.""A dustman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a verypleasant job, why do you