论文答辩英文问题及答案

论文答辩英文问题及答案

根据学术堂了解，毕业论文答辩的问题，根据难度由易到难有：1、格式问题。如：你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单，统一答：是是是，您教训的是。2、背景意义。如：你为什么选择这个课题？你为什么要设计这样一个东西？很多人研究过这个，你跟他人研究有什么不同？这类问题也很好答，转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥，都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如：你这里提到xx效应，能不能解释一下它的含义？你这里提到xx作用，它的影响因素有哪些？在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象？这类问题都是死答案，记得就完美答题，不记得就瞎掰吧，没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如：你怎么得出这个东西的？你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的？在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗？你为什么说xxx？这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5，针对研究内容提问。如：这个方面你还做了哪些工作？这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致，为什么？你这里只做了三组数据吗？你这个可以得出这样的结论吗？这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧，突出你的工作量和工作特点，说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如：你这个东西已经是公认的了，你的研究有意义吗？已经有研究表明xxx，你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少，但是出现就比较惊险了，证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是，不是大问题尽量说服老师，确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错，保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完，问题可以问的很随机，有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问，这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗，对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

英语论文答辩的常见问题指导

在毕业论文答辩会上，主答辩老师的提问方式会影响到组织答辩会目的的实现以及学员答辩水平的发挥。主答辩老师有必要讲究自己的提问方式。一起看看英语论文答辩中有哪些常见问题吧?

首先，你应该把你论文中涉及到的概念都弄清楚，它们的定义是什么，应该能用英语做简单的讲解。比如，礼貌准则 ， 这就是一个概念，老师可能会问，“什么是礼貌准则?”“礼貌准则起什么作用?”等;在这个基础上，把这些概念相联系的方面也准备一下： 比如，礼貌准则与日常交流、礼貌准则与英语教学等。

老师问的问题也是基于你的论文中探讨的东西，你只要对所讨论的题目清楚明了，把这些变成自己的话用自然流畅的英语表达出来，应该是没有问题的。有时候，老师可能提一些这样的问题，比如，“Where do you find this quotation?”"Do you agree with it? and why?"

在回答这类问题的时候，不能只给出一个简单的信息，要展开一下。例如，

I cited this from Dr. Samovar and Porter, from their book "Communication between Cultures", in a chapter in which they discuss the possibilities that cause communication find it supportive to my arguments here.

开场白里面简单地介绍自己的研究和论文的主题，为什么选择这个项目。简单说几句研究过程和方法。这里一定要给出一个Roadmap, 也就是说明你的论文有几部分，每一部分里面都探讨的什么问题。这一点很重要。

对于自己不清楚的问题，可以看看老师的问题和你的研究是不是有focus 上的差异，这样你可以强调一下这种差异，因不是你的研究重点，你没有过多在意。不会就是不会，可以让老师来回答这个问题。

注意答辩过程中和老师的目光交流。回答问题时要看着他们的'眼睛，声音要洪亮，这样才能表达出你的自信。

拓展阅读：

一般来说，在个人陈述的时候介绍一下，why did you choose this topic?然后整个论文的结构，分为几个部分，每个部分的大致内容~~

个人陈述的模版网上有，不过还是自己写的好，因为怕其他人也是在网上下的那个模版

一般来说，上台介绍自己的姓名，然后指明自己的supervisor是谁，"with his/her constant encouragement,I finished my paper..."等等

关于会问到什么问题，就要看你的答辩老师咯~有的老师估计会针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译。

中文摘要性别歧视在不同的社会制度和国家中都不同程度地存在。而作为一种普遍的社会现象，自然会在语言中得到折射。本文介绍了英语中的性别歧视语的种种表现形式，分析了这种现象产生的社会原因和文化根源，并总结了在英语语言运用过程中消除性别歧视的方法,男女一视同仁，但语言是文化的载体，并在人们不断使用的过程中逐渐得到丰富和发展。作为一个地区，一个民族约定俗成的一种表达方式，语言必然会反映出一定的社会价值观念和民族思维方式。性别歧视是以性别为基础而产生的一种社会歧视现象，＆laquo;朗曼英语词典＆raquo;对“性别歧视”的解释是：“以性别为基础的歧视，尤其是男性对女性的偏见。《美国传统字典》的定义是“一种性别成员对另一性别成员，尤其是男性对女性的歧视”。虽然它可以表现为男性对女性的歧视，也可以表现为女性对男性的歧视。但是“性别歧视”通常是对女性的歧视，是人们对女性的偏见和男女社会地位不平等的反映。“女性长期以来被看作是theweakersex/thesecondsex，是男性的陪衬和附属品。即使在标榜人权，平等的西方发达国家中也是如此。而现代女权运动轰轰烈烈的发展形势正是对这一不平等现象的反抗和反映。”【1】（P80）从而在语言中，出现了多种多样的性别歧视语，英语也不例外。一、性别歧视语言现象人际称谓亲昵称谓在西方，男性上司称呼他们的女性下属时可以用一些表示亲密关系的昵称，如sugar，darling，sweetie，girlie;反过来，女性下属却不能用这些昵称来称呼她们的上司，而且女性上司也不能如此来称呼她们的男性职员，可是，生疏男子或非亲密关系的男子却可用昵称来称呼女子，这说明在英美社会女性比男性社会地位低，受到的尊重比男性少。【2】（P74）姓名称谓在西方，女子婚前一般用父姓，婚后改用丈夫的姓，例如：在西方婚礼上，新郎新娘步入教堂时，牧师公布：“Inowpronounceyoumanandwife。”“婚后的男子依旧是man，而婚后的女子则由Miss变成了wife这种现象不乏女权主义者和职业妇女。”【2】（P74）当时的美国总统BillClinton的夫人HilaryRodhamon也在为自己的，即支持已婚女性不仅应当标注夫姓，而且只应当标注夫姓，而不应继续标注父姓。尽管HilaryRodhamon本人是一位女权运动者，但她还是把自己的名字根据丈夫和自己的政治需要，先从HilaryRodhamon改为HilaryRodhamonClinton，最后改为HilaryClinton。但是，不管怎么改，都不能超出如下选择：要么跟父亲姓，要么跟丈夫姓。这种以丈夫的姓冠之于前的称呼，表明妇女出嫁后就成了丈夫的私有财产，是属于丈夫的，因此无法得到与丈夫平等的权利。未婚女性用Miss冠以父姓，已婚的用Mrs。或Lady冠以丈夫的姓氏。指代称谓1）提到男女双方时，双方不是处于平等地位，而是男先女后。Kingandqueen，brotherandsister，fatherandmother，boysandgirls，husbandandwife，AdamandEve，manandwoman，Mr。LucasandhiswifeLouise。2）。一些形式上没有男性标志的词意，人们习惯上把它们当作是男性词看待。英语及其它讲英语国家的人习惯认为professor，doctor，lawyer，surgeon，barrister，magistrate等为男性，当我们听到有人说：Mycousinisaprofessor时，多数人会断定professor为男性。若要说明这些词是女性的，一般可在前面加上woman，lady，female等 修饰语。如：womanprofessor，ladydoctor，femaleworker等，这些所谓的中性词的用法从一个侧面反映出旧社会中地位较高的职业为男子所垄断，相反地teacher，nurse，secretary，model等人们一般认为是女性，如为男性时前面要加上male或是man，如：malenurse，manteacher。这些习惯除了历史现实情况有关，也可以说是一种社会偏见。词语发展首先，表面上对应的词，含义却往往褒男贬女在英语中往往通过对女性名词的恶化来达到性别歧视的目的。几乎所有的女性名词都带有贬义，如queen，lady，mistress，madam等，其贬义为“雌猫”、“情妇”、以及“鸨母”等，而与之对应的king，lord，master，father等词，如将他们的起首字母大写即可升格为“上帝”、“基督”、“主”、“神”等意义。其次，英语中常用一些动物的名称来指称某些女性。比如：bat（贱妇，丑妇，妓女）;dog（丑妇，贱妇，没有成就的女人，妓女）;chicken（见面熟的年轻女人）;cat（恶妇，包藏祸心的女人，可卑的女人）;cow（子女多的女人，肥胖而不整洁的女人，经常怀孕的女人，妓女）;mutton（放荡的女人，做少女妆扮的老妇女，妓女）。并且，英语中还有一些带有轻视色彩，专指中老年妇女的词汇。比如：trot（老太婆）;hen（爱管闲事或嘴碎的中年妇女）;warhorse（粗声大气，肥胖固执的女人）;crone（干瘪皱皮的老太婆）;hag（爱做坏事的老丑妇）;witch（老丑妇）;biddy（长舌妇）;harridan（面容枯槁，脾气急躁的老妇）。谚语运用理性类宋朝黄六鸿《福惠全书，弄名部》载：“妇人水性杨花，焉得不为所动”，诋毁女子“用情不专”，“缺乏理性”，在英语中就有相类似的谚语。Longhairandshortwit。（头发长，见识短） Whenanassclimbsaladder，wemayfindwisdominwomen。（若要女子有才智，除非毛驴攀上树）言及女子“感情游移”“二三其德”的有：Awoman’smindandwinterwindchangealot。>Women，windandfortuneareeverchanging。>婚嫁类Afairfaceishalfaportion。Whenthecandlesareout，allwomenarefair。Daughtersanddeadfisharenokeepingwares。>Marryyoursonwhenyouwill，yourdaughterwhenyoucan。>Therearemanygoodwomen，it’strue;buttheyareintheirgraves。>Hethathasawhitehorseandafairwifeneverwantstrouble。>性情类一代文豪莎士比亚曾云：“弱者，你的名字是女人”弱女子的典型形象特征是“泪水涟涟”。Womanismadetoweep。（女子生来好哭）Nothingdriessofastasawoman’stears。>Womanismadeofglass。>Glassandlassesarebrittlewares。>职业中的性别歧视许多表示职业的名词，如engineer，pilot，scientist，writer，doctor，pilot，scientist，engineer，pilot等对男女都适用，本来是中性词汇，本身没有性的区别。“由于历史上男性长期占据社会主导地位，人们习惯把它们与男性联系起来。”【3】（P210）如要非凡指女性从事相同职业时，往往在前面加上female，womanlady，从而使女性职业名词在外在的形式上呈现出“有标志性”，如womandoctor，femalepilot，womanscientist，womanlawyer等。而行业名称冠以男性标记反而不符合语言习惯，但男保姆、男护士除外。只有一些地位较底的职业，如nurse，secretary等，传统上让人联想到女性，而与男性无缘。这种习惯除了与历史和现实有关，也可以说是一种性别歧视。二、英语语言中性别歧视现象产生的原因、历史原因在西方文化传统中，男性一直被认为富于创造力。在《圣经》里，创造世界的耶和华为男性，而耶和华创造的亚当亦是男性，亚当的妻子夏娃只不过是亚当一条肋骨的衍化物，这一传统观念就把创造力固定在男人身上，后人便有了“男性的特质是创造力的天赋”的说法。并且在圣经《创世纪》关于上帝造人的神话成了语言起源学说的联想依据。“在他们看来，既然上帝造了亚当这天下第一个男人，语言中的“性”范畴就应将阳性置于首位。假如把两者的顺序颠倒过来，就不符合语言习惯。”【4】（P132）英语语法并没有规定“先男后女”的语序，但人们在长期的言语习惯中，大都以男为先，女为后，女性只能是跟随在男性后面的第二性别。男先女后的语序是如此常见，以至于反过来如说womanandman，sheorhe等则会令人感到不习惯。、社会原因性别歧视的根源可以追溯到史前时代男女所扮演的性别角色。由于男性的肌肉比女性肌肉发达，又不生育，于是他们担当起打猎、耕作的角色，妇女体弱、要生育，所以负责照顾孩子、料理家庭、采集食物等。那时，男女角色虽然不同，但还没有一方价值高于另一方的观念。“随着社会生产力的不断发展，男子逐渐从事更多的农业生产活动，占据了主导地位，妇女的地位随供给食物能力的降低而下降。”【5】（P113）到了中世纪时期，妇女由于能生养孩子，能为土地所有者生养合法继续人，她们成了地主丈夫的宝贵财产。为了使妇女处于这样的地位，统治者便借助法律令女性屈服和受制于丈夫，于是，各种约束妇女的各种社会规范和习俗开始形成。在漫长的父系社会里，妇女地位低下，依附男性，受制于男性，这种观念逐渐根深蒂固，被人们视为理所当然。直到二十世纪，妇女的地位有了很大的改善，但是社会化偏见是在社会化的过程中，通过社会群体，父母，亲友，伙伴的言传身教和大众传媒获得的。人们对女性的歧视和偏见也是从父母，亲友或群体的交往中直接获得的，或通过大众传媒获得的。在英语中，受传统观念的影响，对女性的语言歧视已经成为了一种恶性循环。比如，人们一看到或听到“virgin”和“prostitute”这两个词，首先想到的就是“处女”和“妓女”的意思，而很少想到它们还分别可用于指“处男”和“男娼”。、生理原因记的有人写道：在医院的育婴室里，每个刚出生的婴儿的小床上都有说明性别的标记，上面清楚写着：“Iamaboy”或“Itisagirl”。这里男孩的称呼是I，而女孩却用it。在婴儿还不知道什么是语言时，而在他们的身上已深深打上了文化和语言的印记。在英语中用男性物主代词his指代包括女性在内的任何人的现象也不胜枚举。例如Haseveryonecompletedhisassignment？还有Everyoneshoulddohisbestontheexam。这里的his已经包括了女性在内。虽然女性享有就业、选举、教育等等同男性一样的权利，然而女性仍然处于社会的边缘，被认为是“弱者”（theweakersex）和“他者”（theother）;男性始终占据主导地位。”【6】（P210）根据1980年的联合国统计，男性拥有世界资源的99%，而女性拥有的资源不到1%。“因此说，对女性的歧视与偏见有长期的社会历史根源。”【6】（P219）三、消除英语语言中性别歧视的方法随着社会的发展和妇女社会地位的不断提高，尤其是随着美国女权运动的高涨，消除语言中的性别歧视的呼声越来越高。这其中核心问题有两个：如何直接剔除语言中的性别歧视词；如何消除第三人称代词泛指而引起的性别歧视问题。我们从英语性别歧视词的转换方式和如何选用恰当的人称代词来消除性别歧视问题的对策这几个方面来进行介绍和讨论。、性别歧视词转换成无性别歧视词的方法1尽量使用那些包括两性在内的词，即无性别歧视词，女性不能只作为女性说话，男性也不能只作为男性说话。要走出性歧视的误区，出路在于语言的中性化.

英语论文答辩常问问题及答案

同学：您好！首先解释一下论文答辩的一般过程和要求。一般答辩老师会针对论文的选题意义及原因、文献梳理、创新点、研究方法（写作方法）、论述过程和结论，以及论文的格式和体例有个大致的了解。之后，会针对论文的上述这些方面进行一些提问。第二，答辩时老师的关注点在哪里。这个问题比较复杂，因为不同老师的专业倾向不同，所以对你的论文的关注点也不一样，如果你写的东西正好和答辩老师的专业领域相近，那么就比较麻烦，这是由于答辩老师对你写的东西比较了解，因此也就会问的比较多，尤其是研究问题、文献和论述中的逻辑或方法。反之，如果老师对你写的东西不是特别了解，那么基本上就只是问一些细枝末节的东西，比如格式、体例、标点符号错误、拼写错误。（我一同学运气比较差，写的电影语言的翻译问题，结果碰到两个老师，一个是翻译的一个是电影文学的。。。。）至于，文学方向，这就需要学生对所选择的文学作品、作者、文学现象等内容比较全面的了解，最好能有个系统的整理，这种整理不需要太过详细，只需要列出一个提纲提示自己一下（trigger your memory）即可。第三，语言是关键。无论是什么专业的答辩老师，语言功底都比较深厚，因此，语言问题是老师最容易或最普遍的问题，老师会对语法、用词、句法、文法、拼写等等语言基本问题纠缠一下。（要不怎么显出他们水平比你高呢？）因此，把论文的语言做好是必须的，也是基本的要求。第四，题外话。一般老师都会问几句题外话，比如：你觉得学英语怎么样？工作好找吗？你学英语从事什么工作比较好，研究还是应用？（我答辩时，老师没怎么问我论文，就是问了这个问题）。这种提问一般就是考察学生的口语水平，因此就需要平时的积累。口语好的同学就不必发愁了。第五，论文体例或格式。这个是老师最先考察的内容，如果他们发现你的格式有些不一致或是不漂亮，就会影响整体效果，认为你态度不好。第六，千万不要抄袭。是不是抄袭，老师基本上一看就知道，所以这方面就不要冒险尝试了，我身边有无数同学有这种问题，都被发现了。希望对你有帮助。

英语语言文学硕士毕业论文答辩一般会问的问题如下：

1、在答辩开始前，答辩老师一般都会让学生介绍一下论文的大概内容，也就是你这篇论文主要写的是什么内容。这个问题很简单，你只要叙述一下文章的整体框架就可以了，即这篇文章主要包括几个部分，每个部分各自写的是什么。一般学生根据文章的大标题来说就可以了。

2、针对论文中某些论点模糊不清或者不够准确和确切的地方，对论据不够充分的地方，对论证层次比较混乱、条理难辩的地方提出问题。论文中没有说周全、没有论述清楚或者限于篇幅结构没有详细展开细说的问题，答辩委员也可能提问。

答辩注意事项：

克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。

听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。

若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。

答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。

根据学术堂了解，毕业论文答辩的问题，根据难度由易到难有：1、格式问题。如：你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单，统一答：是是是，您教训的是。2、背景意义。如：你为什么选择这个课题？你为什么要设计这样一个东西？很多人研究过这个，你跟他人研究有什么不同？这类问题也很好答，转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥，都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如：你这里提到xx效应，能不能解释一下它的含义？你这里提到xx作用，它的影响因素有哪些？在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象？这类问题都是死答案，记得就完美答题，不记得就瞎掰吧，没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如：你怎么得出这个东西的？你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的？在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗？你为什么说xxx？这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5，针对研究内容提问。如：这个方面你还做了哪些工作？这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致，为什么？你这里只做了三组数据吗？你这个可以得出这样的结论吗？这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧，突出你的工作量和工作特点，说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如：你这个东西已经是公认的了，你的研究有意义吗？已经有研究表明xxx，你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少，但是出现就比较惊险了，证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是，不是大问题尽量说服老师，确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错，保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完，问题可以问的很随机，有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问，这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗，对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~

英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。

论文答辩问题及答案

1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?

本文通过学术论文的方式进行，主要是通过对书籍、报刊的阅览与浏览网站寻找大量相关材料及信息，综合整理，系统分析，并运用所学经济学原理以及分析手段，对如何结合自身优势，借鉴国内外先进模式以及经验，对平度市旅游产业发展进行了深入的探索分析，对其成功经验进行提炼，并结合所学知识对不足之处提出改进建议和提升方法。

2、论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话高度概括 。

旅游产业已成为平度地区新的经济增长点，其发展速度惊人，收益率高。但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后，我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素。研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策，能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策，有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势，更好的发展旅游产业。

3、你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有何种现实指导意义?

近年来，旅游产业成为平度地区新的经济增长点，其发展速度惊人，收益率高。但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后，我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素。研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策，能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策，有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势，更好的发展旅游产业。

4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现?

现状分析、提出问题并进行针对性的解决。

5、从反面的角度去思考：如果不按照你说的那样去做，结果又会怎样?

阻碍旅游产业的科学、健康、可持续发展，进而放缓地区的经济发展速度。

6、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?最主要的理论基础是什么?

为论文的主体框架提供理论依据。框架直接反应理论的理论概念。

主要理论基础：现代旅游产业发展规律、区域旅游规划原理、第三产业经济学。

7、质性研究与访谈法、定性研究、定量研究、调查研究、实证研究的区别?

质性研究方法的基本问题，包括什么是质性数据，质性方法与量化方法的联系与区别，质性方法对研究现实问题和理论建构的作用与意义。

8、经过你的研究，你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果?

首先我必须正面诠释我的论文性质，作为一篇本科学士毕业论文，我确实用心完成了我的学习任务，但如果一旦将论文的框架与概论进行实际运用，它还是浅显、不成熟的。其结果也就有可能成为理论性上的成功或实际运用上的短板，但也为相关理论研究提供了一份微薄的补充。

正面：通过社会调查和资料查阅，分析现状，针对性的提出问题并解决问题。 负面：理论性过强，实际运用性有待于商榷，实际操作需根据不同地点不同旅游产业点的实际情况循序渐进。

9、你的论文基础何种研究视角?是管理学、教育学、心理学还是社会学视角?

社会角度。社会素材与产业数据的收集来源社会。

1、论文研究的对象是个体还是群体?是点的研究还是面的研究?

在社会大产业面前属于旅游产业的个体研究，但在这个点的集合上又是面的研究，涉及旅游产业的各个方面，综合因素及利弊端。

11、论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性?

具有。虽然相对于专家性的研究、指导具有一定的不足，但根据资料查阅和社会调研，所得结论和提出的建议及策略在配合当地实际情况及各界力量努力的基础上还有具有一定的可行性和操作性。

12、研究对象是否具有可比性?

研究框架是否符合论文规范(而不是写书的逻辑)! 具有。不同行业间的发展趋势具有一定的相似性。符合。

13、自己为什么选择这个课题?

1、论文写作的角度进行选择：我是一名平度人，平度地区旅游产业的快速发展情况我比较了解，但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后，我也在其发展过程中看到种种不足和限制因素。研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策，能帮助我认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策，为家乡略尽微薄之力。并以此完成教学任务。

2、个人的原因进行选择：我的从业规划是以后在旅游的相关产业就业，最后进行自主创业，本篇论文的写作能够加强我对该行业的理解与认识。垒实就业基础。

14、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?

意义： 近年来，旅游产业成为平度地区新的经济增长点，其发展速度惊人，收益率高。但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后，我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素。研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策，能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策。

目的：有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势，更好的发展旅游产业。

15、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?

分析现状、发现问题、提出解决方案。

16、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?

分析现状、发现问题、提出解决方案。

17、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?

对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?

景区联合的多地同步开发优惠旅游。如：齐鲁旅游年票。包含的景点多达几十上百个，根据游客的自主选择进行参观旅行。

首先合理：品牌景点带动起步景点的发展，广告宣传，提高知名度，同步发展。商榷之处：因为品牌景点价格的优惠造成旅游人口承载力压力加大，而起步景点反而相对削弱了竞争力不进反退。对游客而言，因为年票上景点的造势，去起步景点之后心理落差比较大，消费者与相关旅游地失去双赢的效果。

处理：发扬优势，去其糟粕。针对劣势提出解决对策，如起步景点在加强宣传的`同时，重视自身软硬件的开发力度，提升自身实力。

18、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?

旅游产业延伸品的发展现状、问题、解决。如旅游点衣食住行产业的品牌延伸(某某景点大饭店、某某景点交通运输、某某景点品牌服饰)。

19、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?

景点的联合营销。景区联合的多地同步开发优惠旅游。如：齐鲁旅游年票。包含的景点多达几十上百个，根据游客的自主选择进行参观旅行。

首先合理：品牌景点带动起步景点的发展，广告宣传，提高知名度，同步发展。商榷之处：因为品牌景点价格的优惠造成旅游人口承载力压力加大，而起步景点反而相对削弱了竞争力不进反退。对游客而言，因为年票上景点的造势，去起步景点之后心理落差比较大，消费者与相关旅游地失去双赢的效果。

处理：发扬优势，去其糟粕。针对劣势提出解决对策，如起步景点在加强宣传的同时，重视自身软硬件的开发力度，提升自身实力。

2、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?

近年来，旅游产业成为平度地区新的经济增长点，其发展速度惊人，收益率高。但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后，我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素。研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策，能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策，有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势，更好的发展旅游产业。

21、论文和系统有哪些不足之处?

论文的资料引用相似度检测问题，引用，却有限制，有自己的论点，但难以保证与其他文献完全不同。导致论文创新点不够没明确。

22、论文有何创新之处?

我在平度市旅游产业发展分析分的写作过程中为四大部分。包括平度市旅游产业的发展现状、和旅游产业发展存在的问题，提出问题的解决对策，为平度市旅游产业的市场发展开拓创新营销手段，以此来推进平度市区域经济的快速发展。

论文逻辑层层递进，环环相扣。其中创新之处在于第二大部分的旅游产业对平度市地域发展的影响，分为利弊两方面，在两个大方向下，又从平度实地经济、文化、环境进行利弊的剖析和对比，为下文的旅游产业存在的问题和提出解决问题对策做好充分的铺垫，有理有据，具有一定的社会可行性和操作性。

论文答辩问题与答案

一、答辩生论文讲述中的常见问题

1、仪表不够得体

上场答辩，要求答辩人仪表不仅要整洁，而且要得体。问题主要是个别女生不够得体，例如过度化妆，浓妆艳抹，不像是参加学术活动，倒像是参加舞会或相亲会。男生装束打扮也可能出差错，例如有男生戴项链出场答辩，显得怪异，不够庄重。

2、仪态不够从容

面对台下众人，尤其是面对众多教师，仪态不够从容，甚至神情慌乱，声音发抖，眼睛不知往何处看，低头不敢看台下，或看窗户外或天花板以躲避，手足无措，站立不正，或不自然扭动或走动。有的笑不像笑，硬挤出来的笑，很不自然，甚至比哭还难看。或者，死死盯住台下某人，令双方都很不自在。或者说话不流畅，犯语病。

3、声音语速问题

个人音质不由自己定，但声音高低由自己定。有的学生声音太高，如同吵架;有的学生声音太小，如同蚊子在叫，连坐在最前排的教师都听不见， 遑 论坐在后排的人;更有甚者，简直是用鼻子发音，像是在哼哼。语速，则语速偏快说不清楚的多，语速偏慢不连贯的少。

4、时间把握不准

讲述论文时间太短或偏长。短的，只有1分多钟。报过论文题目，然后说分为若干章，第一章是什么，第二章是什么，直到最后一章是什么，接下来便无话可说。长的，则超时，一般是念论文原文。念论文原文，七、八千字的论文，也得半个小时左右，一万五千字左右的论文，得一个小时左右。讲述论文限定时间十分钟之内，时间到了，才念了个开头，主持教师不得不叫停。

5、讲述不流畅

多数学生不能脱稿讲述，而是念稿子，有的念都念不利索。稍微好的，则是背稿子，不是讲论文，而是背课文。最不好的，是念论文。背论文的情况则显特殊。曾有一名学生把7000多字的论文背下来，背诵约26分钟，一字不差，一气呵成，反映该生记忆力奇好而且对论文极其熟悉，但严重超时，因为讲述应该在10分钟以内。

6、其它问题

例如支持手段不足，缺少挂图，甚至连个目录挂图都没有。还有吐字不清，普通话不标准等问题。综合问题，则是一个学生同时出现上述两方面甚至更多方面的问题。例如，一名男生，上台后从头到尾一直埋着头，恨不得钻到讲台之下，念稿子，声音很软很小，哼哼唧唧，好不容易才把论文“哼”了一遍，严重超时。

二、答辩常提问的问题：

1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?本文通过学术论文的方式进行

主要是通过对书籍、报刊的阅览与浏览网站寻找大量相关材料及信息综合整理系统分析

并运用所学经济学原理以及分析手段对如何结合自身优势

借鉴国内外先进模式以及经验

对平度市旅游产业发展进行了深入的探索分析对其成功经验进行提炼

并结合所学知识对不足之处提出改进建议和提升方法

2、论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话高度概括

旅游产业已成为平度地区新的经济增长点其发展速度惊人收益率高

但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后

我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策

能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势更好的发展旅游产业

3、你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有何种现实指导意义?

近年来旅游产业成为平度地区新的经济增长点其发展速度惊人收益率高

但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后

我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策

能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势更好的发展旅游产业

4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现?现状分析、提出问题并进行针对性的解决

5、从反面的角度去思考：如果不按照你说的那样去做结果又会怎样?

阻碍旅游产业的科学、健康、可持续发展

进而放缓地区的经济发展速度

6、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?

最主要的理论基础是什么?为论文的主体框架提供理论依据框架直接反应理论的理论概念

主要理论基础：现代旅游产业发展规律、区域旅游规划原理、第三产业经济学

7、质性研究与访谈法、定性研究、定量研究、调查研究、实证研究的区别?质性研究方法的基本问题包括什么是质性数据

质性方法与量化方法的联系与区别

质性方法对研究现实问题和理论建构的作用与意义

8、经过你的研究

你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果?首先我必须正面诠释我的论文性质作为一篇本科学士毕业论文我确实用心完成了我的学习任务

但如果一旦将论文的框架与概论进行实际运用它还是浅显、不成熟的

其结果也就有可能成为理论性上的成功或实际运用上的短板但也为相关理论研究提供了一份微薄的补充

正面：通过社会调查和资料查阅分析现状 针对性的提出问题并解决问题

负面：理论性过强实际运用性有待于商榷

实际操作需根据不同地点不同旅游产业点的实际情况循序渐进

9、你的论文基础何种研究视角?是管理学、教育学、心理学还是社会学视角?社会角度

社会素材与产业数据的收集来源社会

10、论文研究的对象是个体还是群体?是点的研究还是面的研究?

11.在社会大产业面前属于旅游产业的个体研究但在这个点的集合上又是面的研究涉及旅游产业的各个方面综合因素及利弊端

12、论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性?

虽然相对于专家性的研究、指导具有一定的不足但根据资料查阅和社会调研

所得结论和提出的建议及策略在配合当地实际情况及各界力量努力的基础上还有具有一定的可行性和操作性

13、研究对象是否具有可比性?

研究框架是否符合论文规范(而不是写书的逻辑)!具有不同行业间的发展趋势具有一定的相似性符合

14、自己为什么选择这个课题?

1、论文写作的角度进行选择：我是一名平度人平度地区旅游产业的快速发展情况我比较了解但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后

我也在其发展过程中看到种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策

能帮助我认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策为家乡略尽微薄之力并以此完成教学任务

2、个人的原因进行选择：我的从业规划是以后在旅游的相关产业就业最后进行自主创业

本篇论文的写作能够加强我对该行业的理解与认识垒实就业基础

15、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?

意义：近年来旅游产业成为平度地区新的经济增长点其发展速度惊人收益率高

但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后

我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策

能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策

目的：有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势更好的发展旅游产业

16、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?分析现状、发现问题、提出解决方案

17、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?分析现状、发现问题、提出解决方案

18、在研究本课题的过程中

发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见自己是怎样逐步认识的.?又是如何处理的?景区联合的多地同步开发优惠旅游如：齐鲁旅游年票

包含的景点多达几十上百个 根据游客的自主选择进行参观旅行

首先合理：品牌景点带动起步景点的发展广告宣传提高知名度同步发展

商榷之处：因为品牌景点价格的优惠造成旅游人口承载力压力加大而起步景点反而相对削弱了竞争力不进反退对游客而言

因为年票上景点的造势

去起步景点之后心理落差比较大消费者与相关旅游地失去双赢的效果

处理：发扬优势去其糟粕

针对劣势提出解决对策

如起步景点在加强宣传的同时重视自身软硬件的开发力度提升自身实力

19、论文虽未论及

但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? 旅游产业延伸品的发展现状、问题、解决

如旅游点衣食住行产业的品牌延伸(某某景点大饭店、某某景点交通运输、某某景点品牌服饰)

20、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚在论文中论述得不够透彻?

景点的联合营销景区联合的多地同步开发优惠旅游如：齐鲁旅游年票

包含的景点多达几十上百个 根据游客的自主选择进行参观旅行

首先合理：品牌景点带动起步景点的发展广告宣传提高知名度

同步发展

商榷之处：因为品牌景点价格的优惠造成旅游人口承载力压力加大而起步景点反而相对削弱了竞争力不进反退对游客而言

因为年票上景点的造势

去起步景点之后心理落差比较大消费者与相关旅游地失去双赢的效果

处理：发扬优势去其糟粕 针对劣势提出解决对策

如起步景点在加强宣传的同时重视自身软硬件的开发力度提升自身实力

21、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?

近年来旅游产业成为平度地区新的经济增长点其发展速度惊人收益率高

但是在平度市旅游产业飞速发展的背后

我们需要看到在发展过程中的种种不足和限制因素研究平度市旅游产业发展的思路和对策

能帮助我们认清平度市旅游产业发展的未来发展方向与发展对策有利于我们充分发挥平度市的综合优势更好的发展旅游产业

22、论文和系统有哪些不足之处?论文的资料引用相似度检测问题引用却有限制有自己的论点

但难以保证与其他文献完全不同导致论文创新点不够没明确

23、论文有何创新之处

我在平度市旅游产业发展分析分的写作过程中为四大部分包括平度市旅游产业的发展现状、和旅游产业发展存在的问题提出问题的解决对策

为平度市旅游产业的市场发展开拓创新营销手段以此来推进平度市区域经济的快速发展

论文逻辑层层递进环环相扣

论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。设置毕业答辩的目的就是检查学生论文的完成情况，判断学生是否用心在撰写自己的论文。此外，采取答辩的形式，可以增强学生的语言表达能力以及逻辑思维能力。毕业答辩形式以回答为主，辩论为辅，是学生与老师的一次直接交流一般老师是提问者，学生是回答者。

论文答辩—般会问的问题:1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法?2、论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话高度概括。3、你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有何种现实指导意义?4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现?5、从反面的角度去思考:如果不按照你说的那样去做，结果又会怎样?6、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联?最主要的理论基础是什么?8、经过你的研究，你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果?9、自己为什么选择这个课题?10、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?11、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?12、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?13、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了哪些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?

英文专业论文答辩问题及答案

1. 关于目的论理论方面的问题，以考查你是否真的了解所用理论。2。翻译方法、翻译原则方面的问题，以考查你对翻译理解的程度。3。你论文中所涉及的具体问题，包括语言问题、老师认为表述不巧当的地方等，都可以提问。4。具体的翻译，比如让你当场翻译。总之，对自己的论文要非常熟悉，每个句子每个单词都不能马虎。

同学：您好！首先解释一下论文答辩的一般过程和要求。一般答辩老师会针对论文的选题意义及原因、文献梳理、创新点、研究方法（写作方法）、论述过程和结论，以及论文的格式和体例有个大致的了解。之后，会针对论文的上述这些方面进行一些提问。第二，答辩时老师的关注点在哪里。这个问题比较复杂，因为不同老师的专业倾向不同，所以对你的论文的关注点也不一样，如果你写的东西正好和答辩老师的专业领域相近，那么就比较麻烦，这是由于答辩老师对你写的东西比较了解，因此也就会问的比较多，尤其是研究问题、文献和论述中的逻辑或方法。反之，如果老师对你写的东西不是特别了解，那么基本上就只是问一些细枝末节的东西，比如格式、体例、标点符号错误、拼写错误。（我一同学运气比较差，写的电影语言的翻译问题，结果碰到两个老师，一个是翻译的一个是电影文学的。。。。）至于，文学方向，这就需要学生对所选择的文学作品、作者、文学现象等内容比较全面的了解，最好能有个系统的整理，这种整理不需要太过详细，只需要列出一个提纲提示自己一下（trigger your memory）即可。第三，语言是关键。无论是什么专业的答辩老师，语言功底都比较深厚，因此，语言问题是老师最容易或最普遍的问题，老师会对语法、用词、句法、文法、拼写等等语言基本问题纠缠一下。（要不怎么显出他们水平比你高呢？）因此，把论文的语言做好是必须的，也是基本的要求。第四，题外话。一般老师都会问几句题外话，比如：你觉得学英语怎么样？工作好找吗？你学英语从事什么工作比较好，研究还是应用？（我答辩时，老师没怎么问我论文，就是问了这个问题）。这种提问一般就是考察学生的口语水平，因此就需要平时的积累。口语好的同学就不必发愁了。第五，论文体例或格式。这个是老师最先考察的内容，如果他们发现你的格式有些不一致或是不漂亮，就会影响整体效果，认为你态度不好。第六，千万不要抄袭。是不是抄袭，老师基本上一看就知道，所以这方面就不要冒险尝试了，我身边有无数同学有这种问题，都被发现了。希望对你有帮助。

英语论文答辩常见问题

在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。

简单的问题：

What's the significance of your paper?

What's the originality of your paper?

这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。

难点的问题：

老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?

我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。

答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。

老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。

建议：要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.

OK, that's all. Thank you !

Questions :

1. 怎样运用理论去分析的

2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译

3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?

4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些

5. 亚哈船长为何复仇

d between us unless you obey my rule, and talk th

英文论文答辩问题及答案模板

选题意义，你为什么写这个题目，你写的这个主要内容，

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容：

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例：

1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。