议论文写作题目真题

议论文写作题目真题

2012年高考语文作文题目最新预测1.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。有位书法家对一位用废报纸练字的人说：“如果你用最好的纸来写，你可能会写的更好。”那人很奇怪地问其中的原因。书法家笑而不答，那人沉默不语。请理解材料，写一篇不少于800字的文章。2.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。尼采曾说，处世之道应该是：不要爬上山顶去，也不要站在山脚，从半高处去看，这个世界真美好。这是他的人生观和价值观。其实，站在哪里看世界好，每个人都有自己的认识和体验，你又有怎样的认识和体验呢？在阅读上面材料基础上确定文章的立意，题目自拟，写成记叙文或议论文。3.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。有位哲人说过：向后看才懂得生活，向前看才能生活。读了这句话，你有何感想？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。4.阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的作文。年仅6岁的四川女童赵慧平，在得知自己患了重病，家里又无钱医治后，竟悄悄留下“遗书”，希望把自己视为唯一“财产”的布娃娃，留给班主任袁老师。赵慧平在3月10日给爸爸妈妈写了一封101个字的“信”，“我知道自己生了白血病……我家住在农村，没有太多的钱来治病，爷爷奶奶还xu要你们来照gu如果我的病治不好，请将我的布娃娃送给我的班主任——袁老师。”隔壁病床的病友刘女士说，她曾目睹小惠平亲手写下这封信。此事经过四川和重庆两地媒体报道之后，立即在全国引发热议，各地网友纷纷留言表示捐款意向，希望媒体能够公布捐款账号。要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。5.阅读下面的文字，写一篇不少于800字的作文。玫瑰花枯萎了，蜜蜂仍然拼命吮吸，因为它以前从这朵花上吮吸过甜蜜。但是，现在这朵花上，蜜蜂吮吸的是毒汁。蜜蜂知道这一点，因为毒汁苦涩，与以前的味道有天壤之别。于是，蜜蜂愤愤不平，它吸一口就抬起头来向整个世界抱怨，为什么味道变了？！终于有一天，不知什么原因，蜜蜂振动翅膀，飞高了一点。此时，它发现，枯萎的玫瑰花周围，处处是鲜花。要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。6江苏省镇江市2012届高三期中调研阅读下列文字，根据要求作文。生活中，一些平凡的“小人物”却又不平凡，他们铸就了一个个大写的“人”，赢得了成千上万人的敬重。这些“小人物”带给我们的感动，以及从他们身上反映出来的千千万万普通中国人的美德，让我们看到了满目光明。可是，也有些“小人物”，让我们感受到的则是不幸、失落、怜悯，甚至是丑陋、痛苦和悲哀。对此，你一定会有所感悟，有所思考。请以“小人物”为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。[要求]①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。7湖南雅礼中学2012届高三考试题阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）人不能拽着自己的头发离开地球。这句话实在是耳熟能详了，就不知你有怎样的解读，或者从中获得怎样的启示，请结合你的个人体验或生活实际，写一篇800字以上的记叙文或议论文。角度自选，题目自拟。8.广东中山一中第一学期高三年级第二次统测阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。有位书法家对一位用废报纸练字的人说：“如果你用最好的纸来写，你可能会写得更好。”那人很奇怪地问原因，书法家笑而不答，只写了一个“逼”字，那人顿悟，这是让他惜纸逼自己写好字。还有这样一则谚语：“如果你想翻墙，请先把帽子扔过去。”因为你的帽子在那边，你已经别无选择，要想方设法地翻过去。正是有了逼迫，才会尽力发挥自己的潜能。在很多人的眼里，“逼”字不是一个好字眼，但不少人的成功却是实实在在被“逼”出来的。关于“逼”，你有什么感受和认识？请以“逼”为题目，写一篇文章，立意自定，文体不限，不少于800字。9.湖北省八校2012届高三第一次联考请以“心结”为题写一篇作文。要求：①立意自定；②文体自选：③字数不少于800字。10.湖南师大附中2012届高三第四次月考阅读《长得太偏，必须挖掉》的图画材料，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。（60分）要求：选准角度，拟好标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作、抄袭。11.衡水中学2011-2012学年度高三年级第四次调研考试永远面对阳光，阴影自然会抛在后面。————惠特曼请准确理解名句内容，联系自己的生活和感受，写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：①立意自定；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③不要套作，不得抄袭。12.广州市2012届高三年级调研测试阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）“扫把姐”真名叫张秀芳，是北京市一名普通的环卫工人。工作之余，乐观的“扫把姐”钟情于自己手中的扫把，希望能扫出自己的新生活。每次干完活之后，“扫把姐”就会来一段“扫把舞”。久而久之，“扫把姐”手中的扫把就像是被施了魔法，有了灵性。不曾想，“扫把姐”的炫舞英姿竟被人偷录下来放到了网上。超高的点击率让“扫把姐”一夜之间成了网络红人；“扫把舞”也开始蹿红网络和电视。要求选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。13.江苏省南京市四校2012届高三月考CCTV-2“第一时间·天气预报”栏目有一句耐人寻味的广告语：“分享阳光，分担风雨。”你能从中获得怎样的感悟？请以“分享和分担”为题， 联系自己的生活实际，写一篇不少于800字的议论文。要求：①立意自定；②角度自选。14.襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。鲁迅曾说：“无尽的远方，无数的人们，都与我有关。”对这句话你有何感触，写一篇不少于800字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限（诗歌除外）。15.湖南长郡中学2012届高三第四次月考阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）成都有位97岁的“地瓜爷爷”，每天卖瓜忙。其实，对于他来说，一天到底能卖多少地瓜并不重要，重要的是享受这个自食其力的劳动过程。著名歌手王菲在一首歌中唱道：“来自你感受，全让我享受其中的什么，它就给你什么样的生命状态。”请以“享受 ”为题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。要求：①在横线上填写恰当的词句，把标题补充完整。②自定立意，要不套作，不得 抄袭。16.成都市石室中学高2012级一诊模拟试题阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇作文。到了麦子成熟的季节，麦田里一片金黄。农人们都在准备收割。有位割麦人突然发现，他的麦田里还有一穗麦子泛着青色。于是他决定等着这一穗麦子黄了再来割麦。这是他一贯的风格，他的眼睛里容不得半粒沙子。等这一穗麦子黄了的时候，其他所有的麦子却都已经落地。要求选择一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。字数不少于800字。

放眼远望，不应执着于一件事物

环境对人的影响(作文16篇) 环境对人的影响作文（一）： 有人说：“时势造英雄。”它强调了环境对人的重要影响;也有人说：“成功的依靠，唯有自我!”它强调个人主观能动性的重要地位;而我认为，若想成功，适宜的环境与个人的努力缺一不可。 就像那颗永居深山的大树，被修剪之后移栽到城市新建的公园。在沉寂了数年之后，最终被人赞叹，受人赏识，是环境改变了它的命运。 的确，环境对人的影响是无可厚非的。孟母为了孟子的健康成长，三次搬迁，最终选择了一个适宜的环境——学堂。正是在这种浓重的学习环境熏陶下，孟子得以博览群书，最终成为影响后世的哲学家。可见，环境对一个人的影响是多么重要啊!热带雨林的植物带到北极去会被活活冻死;而温室虽然温暖，若将企鹅放在温室中饲养，企鹅也必会因环境的不适而死亡。每个人都有适合自我的生存环境。比尔·盖茨发现哈弗并非他成就事业所真正需要的环境，便毅然决定离开哈佛，走向社会自主创业，终究成为世人崇拜的世界首富。对于我们自我，也正是需要为自我找一个适合自我的环境。 虽然是环境改变了大树的命运，但究其根源，若不是大树有着茂美的枝叶，多姿的形态，又怎会被人相中不是在移栽之后，大树重新扎根生叶，努力适应环境，怎会有优美丰姿的坚持和人们的赏识呢 是金子总会发光，没错!大树正是一颗闪闪发光的金子。它自身的优越条件是它“发光”的根源。可是，对于不是“金子”的人们来说，命运就只能暗淡吗 爱心形象大使濮存昕以往说过：“人说‘先有伯乐然后有千里马’，我们先做千里马，管他伯乐在哪儿!”无人赏识时，不要懈怠，要坚信，经过自我的努力，我们最终会将自我历练成那颗闪光的金子和那千里马。想想当今正红的歌星影星们，哪一个不是从卑微的小草一步一步不懈奋斗，最终成为娱乐圈灿烂星空的泰斗。很多情景，仅凭自我的力量，你是无法改变环境的，那就试着去改变自我，适应环境，经过自我的艰苦奋斗最终走向成功! 为自我选择一个适宜的环境，并经过自身的努力奋斗为梦想而拼搏，终会将你引向成功! 环境对人的影响作文（二）： 古语有云：“近朱者赤近墨者黑。”意在强调环境对人影响之大。这个说法并没有什么错，但相比之下，我觉得环境并不是决定一个人成功与否的全部因素。 每个人身处的环境，并不由自我控制。有的人生在农村，有的人诞于皇宫，虽然他们的身份地位悬殊之至，但他们却能同样的平庸，也能同样的成就非凡，这是最典型的例子。每个人的成功与否，更大程度上取决于他们是否努力，是否有坚韧的意志力。 有的人觉得，我是贫苦家庭的孩子，生下来就注定要面朝黄土一辈子，但同样出身底层、生活贫困的林肯，几乎没有理解过正规教育，他是怎样成为美国历史上最伟大的总统之一的呢？他是靠着刻苦自励、勤学自修而成功的。所以这些人，不应当因为自身的环境而抱怨，他们应当意识到的是：越是恶劣的环境，越能磨砺一个人的意志力，这是一份精美的礼物，它能让你比别人飞得更高更远。 还有的人，觉得自我周围的环境是不可改变的，于是便顺从了环境，而不想着去突破。对于这一点，我们能够轻而易举地想到正鸣叫着的青蛙，以及让你觉得胆战心惊的蛇，它们所代表着的两大类事物：两栖动物和爬行动物，它们都是从水里爬出来的。如果远古时期，海洋中的生物不选择改变自身的生活环境，而是选择由环境去影响自我，又怎样进化呢？。若它们没有禁得住初登上岸时的粗糙、干燥的折磨，如何能进化得更高级呢？ 由此可见，如果我们一味地承以“近朱者赤，近墨者黑“的言论，就会失去前进的斗志，没有冲开束缚的勇气；就会深信环境无法改变而失落沮丧，一颗星星可能会敛起光芒坠落黑夜。 无论处在怎样的环境里，只要努力坚韧，就能突破客观环境的限制，取得更高的成就。 环境对人的影响作文（三）： 有两群鸭子，其中一群异常会下蛋，每一天能够下一只大大的蛋；而另外一群则十分懒下蛋，两天或三天才下一只普通大的蛋。这两群鸭子各自生活互不干扰，各有各的池塘和草地，各下各的蛋。在猴年马月鸡日，懒鸭子群当中的一只鸭子来到了勤奋鸭子群当中，那里的一切让它十分惊奇，鸭子们竞争下蛋的场面十分热烈，每只鸭子对下蛋都十分有活力，十分有进取主动性，恨不得生出一个吉尼斯纪录的鸭蛋或者生下TWINS蛋来好让人刮目相看赞不绝口。这给新来的鸭子留下十分深的印象，于是它决定留下来，也决心像别的鸭子一样天天勤快的生蛋。一个月以后，它成功了。它每一天也能够生下一个又大又白的鸭蛋来。 世界一天一天在变，但勤奋鸭子与懒惰鸭子们的生活没有改变。某年某月的某一天，勤奋鸭子群里的一只鸭子出来散步时不细心走失了，却意外碰上了那群懒鸭子。那里的鸭子对生活没有什么向往，不会去勤快地寻找食物，对下蛋也没有什么兴趣，如果吃得不好或者没找到食物就根本不下蛋，懒懒散散的，高兴的时候今日下一个蛋，不高兴时过几天才下一个蛋。所以这群鸭子的鸭蛋产量十分的低。看到这一切，那只勤奋鸭子心凉了，可是它一时还找不回原先的团体，于是它暂时留了下来，和这群懒鸭子们住在了一齐，时间久了，也就渐渐地习惯了它们的生活。可是一个月以后，以往每一天能下一个大鸭蛋的鸭子居然不会下蛋了。 人是同样的人，但环境能够改变一个人的结果。如果在一个进取向上的群体里，受到周围的人感染，他也会努力勤奋起来，并且做得到自我的最好，成功的人或许成了这个群体的领导者，或者开创了他自我的新事业，或者在某一方面他是专家，是权威，是不可或缺的重要人物。但如果呆在一个散漫懒惰的群体里，同样也会让一个优秀的人变成懒汉。如果他不能改变这个群体，那么就要被这个群体给同化。人总是有惰性的，当周围的人都不思进取沉迷于安乐，对工作得过且过，没有计划性，没有长远性，没有良好的执行力，组织框架松散无序，在这种环境感染下，再勤快的人也会变成一个庸碌无为的人。 人不能改变环境，但环境能够改变人。一个人，如果自我不想进取，那么受到环境的影响，尤其是懒惰环境的影响是最容易的。这时候的他不想主动地改变他自我的什么，他只会随波逐流。或许即使在一个勤奋的群体里他也跟得上，但这样的鸭子不会生出最好的蛋来，或者生出更多的蛋来。他的水平仅仅是在平均线以下，是属于随时可被淘汰的那一等人。 肯用心做事的人都会进取地利用周围的有利环境对他的影响而实现他的目标，在完成他的工作之内，他会不断地挖掘自我的潜能，理论上来说，人的潜能是无限的，只

由于我们使用的大多数塑料制品并不能在自然环境中直接降解，如果不加干预其平均寿命会超过500年。随着时间的推移，它们会分解成越来越小的碎块，而分子结构却没有任何改变。这些“塑料沙子”表面上看与海洋动物的食物极为相似，一旦被吞食将无法消化、难以排泄，最终将导致鱼类和海鸟因营养不良而死亡。另外，这些塑料颗粒还能像海绵一样吸附高于正常含量数百万倍的毒素，其连锁反应可通过食物链扩大并传至人类。投入海洋的东西会进入动物体内，最终会将在我们的餐桌上出现。事事都是相同的，如果我们不保护环境，最后受到惩罚的会是谁？是我们人类，我们要为自己所做的事情来承担后果；就像前面说到的一样，温州瑞安的河流污染严重，可能会导致空气的不清新而令人患上病症，那时候再后悔已经晚了。现在每到上下班的时间，都是高峰期，车来车往，道路上总是排起了长龙，难道大家就不能骑自行车吗？总是说低碳出行，请问是在做广告还是嘴巴上说说的？汽车排放出来的尾气，大家心里都知道会有什么危害，那为什么还要开车呢？环境的美好，是要靠我们大家一起努力的，并不是几个人说说做做就可以了，如果是这样，那会有什么用，可能连幼儿园的小朋友都知道要保护环境，可能小朋友都会提醒家长少开车，低碳出行，那么作为家长的大人，有没有做起带头的作用，给小朋友们作出榜样。我们中华民族的传统美德是中国五千年历史流传下来，如果区区的环保意识都没有，那又怎能谈上老祖宗为我们留下的优良传统呢？古人云：“皆知有耻，则国家永无耻矣”在这里，我希望我们人类从现在开始可以保护环境，让人类都有良好的生活环境，而不是继续坐视不理，虽然世界末日是假，可能在不久的将来，地球真的会因为环境而毁灭了。

初中生议论文题目真题

看，那对洁白的翅膀

天使的微笑

美丽的代价

珍珠的眼泪

雪花漫天飞

开心不需要理由

《放弃成熟》

《冬天和我有个约会》

《被搁浅的梦》

《那时，花开》

《让孤独飘舞》

《触摸旋律》

《梦想，想梦》

《我是船，只属于远方》

《无言的凝眸》

《远方的地平线》

《花开不只在春天》

《秋韵》

《最美的行囊》

《永远的》

《伤着并快乐着》

《还有多少爱可以重来》

《明天，我在哪》

《离开是一种美丽的痛》

《别说"不"》

《今夜，我的泪》

《死神唇边的微笑》

《触摸那片蔚蓝》

《梦絮星空》

《椰风海韵》

《旗袍下的旧疤痕》

《我的独白》

《夏日暴风雨》

《淌过我心的流水

作文题目：疼痛作文题目：温度

作文题目：蝉

作文题目：近在眼前

作文题目：初三生活是首歌

作文题目：兴趣是一种甜蜜的牵引

作文题目：捡拾幸福

作文题目：好奇作文题目：初三生活是首歌

作文题目：从脚下出发

作文题目：写好人生每一页

作文题目：不同以往的____

作文题目：幸福，其实很简单

作文题目：打造一片亮丽的天空

作文题目：放弃

作文题目：____需要正能量

作文题目：那一刻我很幸福

作文题目：____的梦想 作文题目：孝

作文题目：回望来时的路

作文题目：付出与所得

作文题目：扶

作文题目：收获

作文题目：记忆深处

作文题目：走过___作文题目：__，与我同行

作文题目：我不是柔弱的花朵

作文题目：幸福来源于____作文题目：一路走来一路歌

作文题目：写好人生每一页

作文题目：打造一片亮丽的天空作文题目：幸福，其实很简单

该文章转载自无忧考网：

我们每个人都做过形形 *** 、千奇百怪的梦。有些梦美好得如同甜蜜的棉花糖，有些梦却常常使人毛骨悚然。有人常说，“是梦总会有醒来的时候”“人生就如梦一场”……年幼时，我们常常梦幻联翩，然而在时间的推延下，我们的梦慢慢开始变化，但唯一不变的，是我们沉浸于梦中的自由与奔放。我相信，只要心跳继续，我们的梦就一直存在……

请以“梦”为题或者话题写一篇文章。

2008年广州中考作文试题：

阅读下面文字，按要求作文。

春回大地，原野上、道路旁、房前屋后，那一棵棵、一排排的树，高的、矮的、直的、弯的、立的、倒的……无论是被凛冽寒风刮得一叶不剩的秃枝，还是依然挂着绿叶的繁枝，都又悄悄地吐出了新芽，嫩嫩的，翠翠的，或浅黄，或浅绿，或微微露出点粉色……

请以“又见枝头吐新芽”为标题写一篇文章。要求：1、体裁不限（诗歌除外）；2、不少于600字。

2008年福建中考作文试题：

选题作文（二选一）：一、以“滴水之恩”为话题写一篇记叙文。二、以“做一个有责任心的人”写一篇议论文。

4. 2008年温州中考作文试题：命题作文：下雨天真好

年浙江金华中考作文试题：

一颗雄心，是高飞的翅膀；一颗爱心，是挡风的屏障。坚强的心能高过大山，纯洁的心能宽过海洋。感恩之心可以获取真情，宽容之心可以赢得尊敬，奉献之心可以温暖人间。一颗心，是一束光；万众一心能把整个世界照亮……

请以“心”为话题，写一篇作文。

要求：⑴题目自拟，文体不限；⑵字数不少于600；⑶文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名。

2008浙江省义乌市中考作文题

我们在学习生活和工作中，有很多的经历是难以忘怀的，例如习惯养成、难题探究、同伴合作、社会实践……这些丰富的经历，使我们有了对人生的体验和感悟，获得了成长。请你以“我懂得了 ”为题，写一篇文章。可以大胆想象，讲述故事，也可以抒发感情，发表议论。

，我想对你说

2.那天，我______了

3.写给_________

4.那一次，我真的很棒

5.我心目中的_______

6.难忘的决定

7.误会

8.我和我的__________

9.寒假见闻

来了

11.一个______的微笑

12.黑板上的记忆

13.你辛苦了！

（以上13个题目较为简单，可以作为一般记叙文题目）

1.凝聚

2.成长路上无捷径

3.母爱无声

（以上3个题目可做抒情及议论的文章）

以上希望由您喜欢的。

PS：自己辛苦选的，强烈鄙视复制党！

托福议论文题目真题2019

TPO模考工具是我没复习托福非常好的帮手，属于我们一定要好好利用，下面我给大家带来托福阅读真题:TPO11原文及答案，欢迎阅读参考！

托福阅读真题:TPO11原文

Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of the elite Egyptians' view of the world and the functions and contexts of the art produced for them. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms. In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover the geometric perspective as European artists did in the Renaissance? The answer to such questions has nothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they were producing their art.

The majority of three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however, directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king, and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient. Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.

Statues were normally made of stone, wood, or metal. Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape. The stone between the arms and the body and between the legs in standing figures or the legs and the seat in seated ones was not normally cut away. From a practical aspect this protected the figures against breakage and psychologically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that were pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either made by wrapping sheet metal around a wooden core or cast by the lost wax process. The arms could be held away from the body and carry separate items in their hands; there is no back pillar. The effect is altogether lighter and freer than that achieved in stone, but because both perform the same function, formal wooden and metal statues still display frontality.

Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the nonelite population. The function of these is quite different. Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterlife. Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks.

Paragraph 1: In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of the elite Egyptians' view of the world and the functions and contexts of the art produced for them. Without this knowledge we can appreciate only the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it and caused it to adopt its distinctive forms. In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptian art has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover the geometric perspective as European artists did in the Renaissance? The answer to such questions has nothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they were producing their art.

托福阅读真题:TPO11题目

1. The word “vital” in the passage is closest in meaning to

attractive

essential

usual

practical

2. Paragraph 1 suggests that one reason Egyptian art is viewed less favorably than other art is that Egyptian art lacks

a realistic sense of human body proportion

a focus on distinctive forms of varying sizes

the originality of European art

the capacity to show the human body in motion

3. In paragraph 1, the author mentions all of the following as necessary in appreciating Egyptian art EXCEPT an understanding of

the reasons why the art was made

the nature of aristocratic Egyptian beliefs

the influences of Egyptian art on later art such as classical Greek art

how the art was used

Paragraph 2: The majority of three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning. When such statues are viewed in isolation, out of their original context and without knowledge of their function, it is easy to criticize them for their rigid attitudes that remained unchanged for three thousand years. Frontality is, however, directly related to the functions of Egyptian statuary and the contexts in which the statues were set up. Statues were created not for their decorative effect but to play a primary role in the cults of the gods, the king, and the dead. They were designed to be put in places where these beings could manifest themselves in order to be the recipients of ritual actions. Thus it made sense to show the statue looking ahead at what was happening in front of it, so that the living performer of the ritual could interact with the divine or deceased recipient. Very often such statues were enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches whose only opening was at the front, making it natural for the statue to display frontality. Other statues were designed to be placed within an architectural setting, for instance, in front of the monumental entrance gateways to temples known as pylons, or in pillared courts, where they would be placed against or between pillars: their frontality worked perfectly within the architectural context.

4. According to paragraph 2, why are Egyptian statues portrayed frontality?

To create a psychological effect of distance and isolation

To allow them to fulfill their important role in ceremonies of Egyptian life

To provide a contrast to statues with a decorative function

To suggest the rigid, unchanging Egyptian philosophical attitudes

5. The word “context” in the passage is closest in meaning to

connection

influence

environment

requirement

6. The author mentions “an architectural setting” in the passage in order to

suggest that architecture was as important as sculpture to Egyptian artists

offer a further explanation for the frontal pose of Egyptian statues

explain how the display of statues replaced other forms of architectural decoration

illustrate the religious function of Egyptian statues

7. The word “they” in the passage refers to

statues

gateways

temples

pillared courts

Paragraph 3: Statues were normally made of stone, wood, or metal. Stone statues were worked from single rectangular blocks of material and retained the compactness of the original shape. The stone between the arms and the body and between the legs in standing figures or the legs and the seat in seated ones was not normally cut away. From a practical aspect this protected the figures against breakage and psychologically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar. By contrast, wooden statues were carved from several pieces of wood that were pegged together to form the finished work, and metal statues were either made by wrapping sheet metal around a wooden core or cast by the lost wax process. The arms could be held away from the body and carry separate items in their hands; there is no back pillar. The effect is altogether lighter and freer than that achieved in stone, but because both perform the same function, formal wooden and metal statues still display frontality.

8. According to paragraph 3, why were certain areas of a stone statue left uncarved?

To prevent damage by providing physical stability

To emphasize that the material was as important as the figure itself

To emphasize that the figure was not meant to be a real human being

To provide another artist with the chance to finish the carving

9. The word “core” in the passage is closest in meaning to

material

layer

center

frame

10. According to paragraph 3, which of the following statements about wooden statues is true?

Wooden statues were usually larger than stone statues.

Wooden statues were made from a single piece of wood.

Wooden statues contained pieces of metal or stone attached to the front.

Wooden statues had a different effect on the viewer than stone statues.

Paragraph 4: Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the nonelite population. The function of these is quite different. Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterlife. Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks.

11. The word depicts in the passage is closest in meaning to

imagines

classifies

elevates

portrays

12. According to paragraph 4, what is the difference between statues that represent the Egyptian elite and statues that represent the nonelite classes?

Statues of the elite are included in tombs, but statues of the nonelite are not.

Statues of the elite are in motionless poses, while statues of the nonelite are in active poses.

Statues of the elite are shown standing, while statues of the nonelite are shown sitting or kneeling.

Statues of the elite serve an important function, while statues of the nonelite are decorative.

Paragraph 4: Apart from statues representing deities, kings, and named members of the elite that can be called formal, there is another group of three-dimensional representations that depicts generic figures, frequently servants, from the nonelite population. The function of these is quite different. Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterlife. Unlike formal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks.

13. Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.

In fact, it is the action and not the figure itself that is important.

Where would the sentence best fit?

: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.

The distinctive look of ancient Egyptian sculpture was determined largely by its function.

Answer Choices

The twisted forms of Egyptian statues indicate their importance in ritual actions.

The reason Egyptian statues are motionless is linked to their central role in cultural rituals.

Stone, wood, and metal statues all display the feature of frontality.

Statues were more often designed to be viewed in isolation rather than placed within buildings.

The contrasting poses used in statues of elite and nonelite Egyptians reveal their difference in social status.

Although the appearances of formal and generic statues differ, they share the same function.

托福阅读真题:TPO11答案

1. 2

2. 4

3. 3

4. 2

5. 3

6. 2

7. 1

9. 3

10. 4

11. 4

12. 2

13. 4

14. The reason Egyptian

Stone, wood, and

The contrasting poses

托福阅读真题:TPO11原文及答案相关 文章 ：

★ 托福考试解析之一:独立口语和写作

下面是托福频道整理的郑州托福作文题目分析，欢迎参考。

Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully Other people believe? that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with?

Travelling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer

Some people like different friends Others like similar friends Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends Which kind of friend do you prefer Explain why?

After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities Which do you think is better living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities Give specific reasons for your answer

Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news Others think that the news is presented? better on radio or television Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your choice

Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way Other? people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way Which of these two ways of? learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer

Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several sisters and brothers, offers? more advantages than disadvantages Other people think that being the only child is more? advantageous Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position Explain which position you support

Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win Do you agree or disagree with the? statement Use specific reasons to support your answer

A research center is going to be established in a university There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one Which do your think is better Use specific reasons to support your answer

"Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life than textbooks can" Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer

Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or countryside Do you agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer

Some university students want to live in a room alone Others prefer having roommates Which do you like betterkliving alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer

Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with several friends Which do you prefer, Why?

Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality Please use details to explain your answer

Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment Which topic do you like to read most often Give reasons to explain your answer

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions (such as excitement, anger, or joy) Use specific reasons and details to support your answer

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion

Some students like to attend a large university that has many students Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students Which type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support your answer

Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer

Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music (including popular songs) Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer

Games teach people about life Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer

Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources

When people succeed, it is because of hard work luck has nothing to do with success, Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position

Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer

Neighbors are the people who live near us In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer?

Some say that the world would be a better place now if the automobile had never been invented Decide if you agree or disagree with this statement and give specific reasons for your decision

Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other companies like to employ older and experienced people If you were a boss, which kind of people do you like to employ Give reasons and specific examples to illustrate your answer

"It's better to make wrong decision dm make no decision at all" Do you agree or disagree with the statement Give reasons or specific examples to illustrate your answer

Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people should enjoy what opinion do Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?

Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why

Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?

Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?

十大常见托福作文题目总结

1. 全球化影响

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

2. 政府投资

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

3. 科技影响

Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4. 文化类

i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

5. 生活工作

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

6. 传媒类

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7. 广告类

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

8. 环境类

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9. 动物类

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

10. 教育类

i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

刚过去的托福考试相信大家都很感兴趣，题目有多难？答案是怎样的？就跟着的我来一起看一看2019年10月12日托福阅读考试真题及答案。

概述

Distribution of Seaweeds（重复14年4月19日考题）

Early life-forms and Earth’satmosphere（重复14年6月15日考题）

Colonial America and the NavigationActs（重复15年3月7日考题）

Historical Trends in European UrbanDesign（重复15年4月18日考题）

Artisans in Sixteenth-CenturyEurope（重复15年1月10日考题）

Wool Industry in Fifteenth-CenturyEurope（重复16年2月28日和18年3月10日考题）

Insect Wings（重复16年5月22日和17年10月29日考题，昆虫翅膀。P1引入话题，翅膀化石，引发很多猜测speculation；P2讲了原始翅膀protowings，提出了一个theory，讲了翅膀的作用；P3指出上一段理论问题，说protowing需要和身体连接hinged，并且需要有肌肉控制翅膀的拍动，所以提出了另外一个理论解释翅膀的起源。）

Dynastic Egypt and the Nile River（重复17年5月20日考题）

The Origin and Development ofEgyptian Agriculture（重复18年9月9日考题）

The Dawn of Life（重复18年9月16日考题）

The Heavy Bombardment and Life onEarth（重复18年1月6日下午考题）

Nile Floods（重复18年9月9日考题）

Text in Dutch Painting（重复19年1月12日考题；艺术绘画中文字的演变）

The Dawn ofLife（重复18年9月16日考题）

最早的有生命痕迹的证据在澳大利亚southwesternGreenland的岩石上被发现，距今有35亿年。关于生命起源有很多理论：达尔文的观点是：生命起源于a ＂warm little pond， with all sorts of chemicalreactions.＂ 另一些科学家的观点是：生命起源于海洋里；还有的认为生命起源于靠近海底火山的hotvents里面；另一些人认为生命可能来自于外太空，比如火星。

生命来自外太空的想法有一些可行性。一些微生物可能埋在太空中的行星中，通过行星撞击和陨石的方式来到地球上。因为埋在行星深处，所以他们可以避免外太空的伤害。然后可以得以保存最后到达地球上。最可能的一个假说是生命来自火星。

为什么是火星呢？因为火星比地球小，而且大概比地球形成的时间要早。火星刚形成的时候温度比现在高，地表大气比现在要更thicker， 而且火星上有少量的水。在最初形成的时候，火星和地球上都经历了很多行星撞击，而且很多时候有些行星撞击到地球上后的喷溅物可能又回到火星上。两个星球接受到的撞击物大概是类似的。但是地球上的水比较多，撞击到海洋里会形成很大的热量，海水温度会过高杀死一些微生物。但是火星上水比较少，就避免了这种问题。所以最初的生命可能在火星上形成然后通过行星撞击的方式来到地球。但是这些都是假说，现在也没有发现证据表明这些理论。但是火星上因为撞击比较多，现在表层都是撞击的痕迹。所以如果有生命，可能在 surface下面的深处

真题回顾

Artisans in Sixteenth-CenturyEurope（重复15年1月10日考题）

Paragraph 3

Raw materials， not equipment， constituted artisans’major expense in most traders， however.  ■Whereas in 1583 an Antwerp silkweaver paid 12 guilders for a loom

（and made small payments over many years to pay offthe debt for purchasing the loom）， every six weeks he or she had to lay out 24guilders for the 2 pounds of raw silk required to make a piece of cloth. ■Thus access to cheap and plentiful primary materials was a constantpreoccupation for independent producers. ■Using local materials might alloweven the poorest among them to avoid reliance on merchant suppliers. ■Theloss of nearby sources could therefore be devastating. As silk cultivation wanedaround the Spanish cities of Cordoba and Toledo， weavers in these cities wereforced to become employees of merchants who put out raw silk from Valencia andMurcia provinces. In the Dutch Republic， merchants who imported unprocessedsalt from France， Portugal， and Spain gained control of the salt-refiningindustry once exploitation of local salt marshes was halted for fear that dikes（which held back the sea from the low-lying Dutch land） would be undermined.

Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where thefollowing sentence can be added to the passage.

This was possible because when transportation costs werelow， the price of  raw materials was generally also low.

答案：D

题目自拟议论文写作

根据自己的中心思想来拟题目

基本写法：首先，考场议论文自拟题目需要注意三大基本要求↓统领全文点明主旨言简意赅我们常说议论文一般需要在开头摆明自己的态度和观点。实际上，作者自拟的题目也应概括或归纳全文的主题思想，成为开启文章的一把钥匙，或者说是议论文的线索，暗示行文的走向。以Does the rich second generation only have negative effect on our society? 这一话题为例：我们课上强调过，针对问题式的作文话题，需要在开头先直接明了回答此问题，继而再给出自己的看法，而自拟题目可以先一步传达这些信息，比如↓The Positive Side of the Rich Second Generation Should Not Be NeglectedFuerdai's Positive Effect on SocietyThe Rich Second Generation is Contributing to Social Prosperity以上这三个题目就比较明确地给出了自己的想法：富二代并非只会对社会产生负面影响，也有积极的一面。相较而言，下面这个题目就起得模棱两可，主题思想不是那么明晰，粗看与话题里的问题关联也不大↓How the rich second generation differ from us?前后几个题目比较一下，相信大家应该也有所判断和领悟了吧？其次，作文内容需要能和自拟的题目呼应起来。写作过程中常会遇到“文不对题”这样的失分情况，也就是说，文章并未扣住自拟题目，或者换个题目，文章也能成立。这种情况是需要引起大家警惕的。写作话题以及自拟题目中的关键词需要多次在文章中有所体现，在写前构思的时候就需要有这样的意识。最后，自拟题目还需注意用语准确，表达简练。既然是一上来的“门面”，印象分就极为重要，因而需要避免出现拼写和语法上面的问题，题目也不宜过长，简明扼要，点到即可。写到这，有毒君忍不住检视了一下本公众号的推送标题，自我感觉绝大多数都挺规范↓如何提升议论文的生动性？2020 | 考研英语议论文写作指南来咯！我花了1块钱报了12节直播网课基本一看就知道文章要讲啥，清晰明了（傲娇脸(‵▽′)/ ）。进阶写法：在达到以上基本要求的前提下，记住

环境对人的影响（议论文）别忘了自己是只鹰（记叙散文）

真题真做论文题目

室内设计专业毕业设计的题目一般应以工程设计为主，也可结合科研课题。通常包括以下三种方式。 1．真题真做 选用真任务真工程，甚至是投标任务作为毕业设计的题目，可以面向社会，结合国情，走出学校，实现“开放型”办学。 2．真题假做 这种方式一般是指教师选用事先已完成的工程项目，或正在实施的工程作为毕业设计题目。 3．假题假做 这是一种常见的选题方式，由学生根据自己的兴趣点发挥想象，模拟假的工程项目作为毕业设计。

本科毕业论文题目类型怎么填如下：

毕业论文课题类型的分类情况，分为科学技术、生产实践、社会经济、经典、科技创新。

科学技术：适合理工科专业、以工程设计、实验研究报告为主的课题。生产实践：主要是在课程、毕业实习实践活动中，“真题真做”的课题。社会经济：人文、艺术、经济管理等社会科学类学科来源于社会实际的课题。经典：是对本学科经典实验、课题、原则、理论、结论进行纯学术探讨的选题。科技创新：教师或学生自己拟定的科技创新课题。

怎样确定自己的论文类型？了解论文类型，确定方向。

第一种：理论研究性论文是作者根据对现有的理论基础的进行反思与研究，以作者的思想为主导形成创新理论的论证模式，较多使用这种类型的是文科和理科。

第二种：应用研究类型是针对客观现象中存在的问题提出操作对策和方法，工科类的毕业论文往往是结合某种具体的设计、设备、程序等来编写的，大多用于研究，也称为毕业设计。

第三种：实证型是通过对某一问题或现象进行调查并对其数据进行理论分析，或者是通过某些成功或失败的经验与教训，形成了一种新的理论结构，证明客观现实中某种模式的存在、或应用推广的可行性，医学类论文以此类型为多。

论文的类型根据论文本身的内容和性质的不同有不同的分类方式。按照内容性质和研究方法的不同把论文分为理论性论文、实验性论文、描述性论文和设计性论文。综合型的分类方法，即把论文分为专题型、论辩型、综述型和综合型四大类。

国际贸易专业毕业论文选题写作指导

国际贸易专业毕业论文的写作指导包含哪些内容呢?国际贸易是经济全球化所造就的，我们要重视国际贸易。下面是我分享的国际贸易专业毕业论文的写作指导，欢迎阅读!

毕业论文选题不当是导致质量下滑的重要因素。论文选题对论文学术水平、学生的写作兴趣有着直接的影响。国际贸易专业属于经济学学科，是基于经济学理论、方法，运用国际贸易理论、国际贸易惯例、国际金融理论等专业知识，分析国际贸易、国际贸易实务、国际金融领域的相关问题。多年来.国际贸易专业本科毕业在选题上存在以下问题。

1、选题过大

通常学生选择较为宏观的题目，导致题目过大，难以做到针对性、实用性和可操作性地分析和论述。例如：“人民汇率升值对纺织品出的影响”。在论文中，学生仅仅是泛泛地分析民币升值所产生的影响.通常这些影响对其他行业及产品的出口也同样适用。没有达到针对性地分析人民币升值对纺织品出口的影响。与对其他行业和产品的影响有哪些不同。提出具有可操作性的解决方案。

2、选题以热点新闻事件为主.缺少专业知识的应用研究

国际贸易专业毕业论文选题真题真做所占比重较低，大多数学生的选题没有进行文献综述，许多学生选择热点问题、新闻事件作为毕业论文题目。如：某一收购并购案、某企业品牌国际化、跨国公司在华本土化等选题，学生在写作时大都从网上下载新闻报道。编凑出一篇论文.没有应用所学专业知识分析原因，阐述个人观点。

3、选题雷同现象严重

每年毕业论文选题雷同现象严重，一个班的学生同一题目在不同的.指导教师下，出现同一个选题多个学生选择，其中大多数题目是老生常谈，缺乏新异 例如：中美贸易逆差问题、人民币升值问题、中国服装贸易发展特征等。这与指导教师是否有在研项目密切相关，部分有科研项目的老师，能够让学生真题真做，使毕业论文研究内容具有一定的深度和学术价值.也可以避免选题雷同现象的发生。

注：论文初稿完成，最好提前进行论文查重修改，这样就可以避免在学校论文查重检测修改时间不够，导致不能顺利通过检测，无法进行答辩的困境了。

1. 战略性贸易政策理论在中国的适用性分析

2. 发达国家战略性贸易政策及其对我国的启示

3. 欧盟的环境贸易政策及其启示

4. 论非关税壁垒下的我国农产品出口

5. 非关税壁垒的新形式及中国的对策

6. 纺织品的绿色关税壁垒与应对方案

7. 避免国外反补贴调查的策略

8. 调整我国出口补贴政策应对反补贴摩擦

9. 发展中国家对华反倾销成因分析

10. 中国家具遭遇反倾销的原因及应对策略

11. 绿色壁垒对我国纺织服装行业国际竞争力的影响及对策

12. 绿色壁垒对我国西部地区出口贸易的影响

13. 绿色壁垒对我国蔬菜出口和生产的影响

14. 我国农产品贸易中的绿色壁垒问题研究

15. 欧盟绿色壁垒对我国出口产品的影响分析

16. 美国绿色壁垒对我国出口产品的影响分析

17. 绿色壁垒与我国茶叶贸易

18. 国如何运用普惠制原产地规则

19. 我国水产品出口遭遇技术壁垒的分析及对策

20. 贸易保护主义对我国出口贸易的影响及对策

21. 当代新贸易保护主义的发展及我国的对策

22. 当代贸易保护主义的新特征与我国对策