推销员之死适合写毕业论文吗

推销员之死适合写毕业论文吗

真巧~我是瑞典大学英语文学系的~正好前几天考的就是写这个~这个其实还是很有代表性的~是Arthur Miller 很轰动的戏剧作品~我们就是一个600字的小考试~所以~我写的很简单~你可以参考一下~我是从文章的主题来写的~推销员之死~其实就是以一个推销员威力~来反映和抨击美国资本主义和不切实际的美国梦的。所以我写的就是以威力极其一家来反映主题~对美国梦的谴责和美国梦给人们的伤害。（我的观点）从不同的角色来论证~首先就是大儿子~继续父亲的美国梦~但是却以失败告终。然后是家人~因为威力固执追求金钱和美国梦~而忘记了家庭责任~对孩子的疏于管教以及对妻子的不忠~让儿子目睹了自己的出轨而导致儿子从此一蹶不振。他以为自己对家人好其实总是事与愿违。因为不断的失败而选择用死来换取保险金。却不知道其实是对家人最大的伤害。最后美国梦受害最深的是威力自己，不切实际的美国梦让威力自己活在一个矛盾的世界中，他爱妻子却背叛她~爱儿子却不断地伤害他们。美国梦让他的性格变得矛盾。他想要完成自己的发财梦想，但是却离自己的生活越来越远。一次次的失败让他对自己越来越近乎疯狂的折磨。他的性格因为美国梦已经扭曲。因此最后他除了死别无选择。在conclusion,最后扣一下题就好了~希望对你有帮助~要是需要原文可以和我联系~我很理解你~真的~我在国外上学觉得文学论文很难写~老是得不了高分~我的邮件~

The salesman is a typical die of modern tragedy. It is revealed that the United States of some social ills, smashing success ", "everyone can the myth. Willy lothrop is the tragic character. The tragedy of his dead wrong values around, cannot face reality. His life is in the wrong in the dream, and dreams of a mistake to die. Willy represents his class, so he's tragedy is a group of holding the tragedy of dream of success. As the name suggests, he Lowman, he belongs to lower the society. Willy: nothing at all, the salesman wages, only bring commissions. They sell is something, he believes, if has the charm, pleasing the gate is open towards him. He put his life in such dreams above the building. He to David singh mann admiring, because David sell very successful. He needn't leave the hotel, a telephone can clinch a deal, 84 when he died, there are so many buyers with his funeral behavior. Because he always living in their own imagination, in a world of fantasy as the reality, so often boast. He ignored his marketing unwelcome facts, boast about themselves in New England, said his how important how high he sales that sank into their lies. At an early age, his brother this advised him to go to Alaska is rich, but his wife, Linda said, "do you not at warner work well? Hope to become shareholders." He missed the opportunity, even first ask the boss to persuade him Linda in his city, he also can refuse to hire, because "he is very important in New England," but the reality is, the boss gave him the chop. Treat eldest biff he desperately instill "likable, attractive can succeed" thought, to make biff long-term cannot correctly understand oneself, he still palliative biff theft, caused the tragedy of another generation. Willy blindness made him jealous of success, neighbor Charley refused to offer him Charlie's career. He forced biff believes his charm will make old boss gave him borrow money. Finally, when biff ShengLeiJuXia to help his face reality, he finally biff for accepting his point of view, he decided to commit suicide, need to have some money to him. However, Willie's tragedy is not entirely due to its character, the weakness of American society is part of itself. Willy finally found himself as he installment buying things, you pay the money, then used or bad things. He paid the last house, while he had to go to the tomb. In American society, people are old elephant was ate meat, orange, skin is thrown away. However, his two sons of sacrifice, is not worthy of his doing it. The second important biff is character, he is the victim of philosophy, Willie because willy long thin and thick always young compared with Cardiff love the father, and biff as idols. Willy: biff for coach like that, even to steal something is no problem, then to display gallantry brother, urged biff brothers to steal wood. Biff so to behave in accordance with his father's values, until flunked math, to find his father for help, found in Boston, the father's privacy completely changed to his father. Because his father told him how important he constantly, so that he can't listens to the people, and have steal habit for many years, I not only, still have nothing in prison. He tried to help her father losing face and fantasy, both is mediocrity, can start, but will not succeed. But when the play, he finally came. If, mueller on dramatis personae still hope, then hope is in biff. His father is a son of neglect. In the home, biff always pinned him down. Hubby grew up a drifter, also very selfish, but the insane father threw in restaurants, and prostitutes. But the first victims of philosophy is Willie, sadly, until he still believes his play will be successful. Linda is a wife, but she did not image help willy back to reality, on the contrary make Willie in their imagination and blindness in deeper. The death of her willy is responsible, but he seems to be mueller spokesperson, shouted out of many people, must pay attention ", "the old man is not to like orange peel is like. Ben and Charlie is to prove willy philosophy and the fallacy of the characters. This represents full of adventure and cruel competition. 17 years old, he entered the jungles of Africa 21 walked out became millionaires. He succeeded. His philosophy is "and" not fight strangers. Charley a realist, he does not believe in a personal charm. He's saying: "J P Morgan clothes off like a butcher, but he bring his pouch, he very likable." Because of his practical spirit, he also received in American society has limited success. He and his father and son Bernard Willie completely opposite. This also USES the symbolism, such as the symbol of human society; the jungle The wife of filar dark demonstration of guilt, Forest fires symbol 。

Willy Loman returns home exhausted after a cancelled business trip. Worried over Willy's state of mind and recent car "crashes," his wife Linda suggests that he ask his boss Howard Wagner to allow him to work in his home city so he will not have to travel. Willy complains to Linda that their son, Biff, has yet to make good on his life. Despite Biff's promise as an athlete in high school, he flunked senior year math and never went to college. Biff and his brother, Happy, who is also visiting, reminisce about their childhood together. They discuss their father's mental degeneration, which they have witnessed by his constant vacillations and talking to himself. When Willy walks in, angry that the two boys have never amounted to anything, Biff and Happy tell Willy that Biff plans to make a business proposition the next day in an effort to pacify their father. The next day, Willy goes to ask his boss for a job in town while Biff goes to make a business proposition, but neither is successful. Willy gets angry and ends up getting fired when the boss tells him he needs a rest and can no longer represent the company. Biff waits hours to see a former employer who does not remember him and turns him down. Biff impulsively steals a fountain pen. Willy then goes to the office of his neighbor Charley, where he runs into Charley's son Bernard (now a successful lawyer); Bernard tells him that Biff originally wanted to do well in summer school, but something happened in Boston when Biff went to visit Willy that changed his mind. Happy, Biff, and Willy meet for dinner at a restaurant, but Willy refuses to hear bad news from Biff. Happy tries to get Biff to lie to their father. Biff tries to tell him what happened as Willy gets angry and slips into a flashback of what happened in Boston the day Biff came to see him. Willy had been in a hotel on a sales trip with a young woman when Biff arrived. From that moment, Biff's view of his father changed and set Biff adrift. Biff leaves the restaurant in frustration, followed by Happy and two girls that Happy has picked up. They leave a confused and upset Willy behind in the restaurant. When they later return home, their mother angrily confronts them for abandoning their father while Willy remains talking to himself outside. Biff goes outside to try to reconcile with Willy. The discussion quickly escalates into another argument, at which point Biff forcefully tries to convey to his father that he is not meant for anything great, that he is simply ordinary, insisting that they both are. The feud culminates with Biff hugging Willy and crying as he tries to get him to let go of the unrealistic dreams he still carries for Biff and wants instead for Willy to accept him for who he really is. He tells his father he loves him. Rather than listen to what Biff actually says, Willy realizes his son has forgiven him and thinks Biff will now pursue a career as a businessman. Willy kills himself, intentionally crashing his car so that Biff can use the life insurance money to start his business. However, at the funeral Biff retains his belief that he does not want to become a businessman. Happy, on the other hand, chooses to follow in his father's footsteps.。

“What language isthine, O sea?”

“The language ofeternal question.”

“What language is thyanswer, O sky?”

“The language ofeternal silence.”

“海水呀，你说的是什么？”

“是永恒的疑问。”

“天空呀，你回答的是什么？”

“是永恒的沉默。”

You smiled andtalked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.

你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话，而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得太久了。

Thank the flamefor its light, but do not forget the lampholder standing in the shade withconstancy of patience.

谢谢火焰给你光明，但是不要忘了那执灯的人，他是坚忍地站在黑暗当中呢。

Wrong cannotafford defeat but Right can.

错误经不起失败，但是真理却不怕失败。

Let life bebeautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.

使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。

The noise of themoment scoffs at the music of the Eternal.

瞬刻的喧声，讥笑着永恒的音乐。

Do not linger togather flowers to keep them, but walk on, for flowers will keep themselvesblooming all your way.

只管走过去，不必逗留着去采了花朵来保存，因为一路上花朵自会继续开放的。

The road is lonely in its crowd for it is notloved.

道路虽然拥挤，却是寂寞的，因为它是不被爱的。

Not hammerstrokes, but dance of the water sings the pebbles into perfection.

不是槌的打击，而是水的载歌载舞，是鹅卵石臻于完美。

By plucking herpetals you do not gather the beauty of the flower.

采着花瓣时，得不到花的美丽。

The canal loves tothink that rivers exist solely to supply it with water.

沟洫总喜欢想：河流的存在，是专为着供给它泉流的。

Life has become richer by thelove that has been lost.

生命因为失去了的爱情，而更为富足。

Death belongs tolife as birth does. The walk is in the raising of the foot as in the laying ofit down.

死之隶属于生命，正与出生一样。举足是在走路，正如放下足也是在走路。

以上是我看泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》时摘的句子，译者为郑振铎。希望能帮到你。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。

主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文：

(1)引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。

〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：

a.提出-论点；

b.分析问题-论据和论证；

c.解决问题-论证与步骤；

d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。

中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：

(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。

(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

好词：

's why 那就是为什么……

addition 另外，除此之外

about 产生

由……判断

a contribution 为……做贡献

a lot of damage to… 对……造成危害

it hard to get rid of 发现摆脱……很困难

to do sth. 挑战

好句：

to you on your success/good result.

祝你取得好成功/成绩！

must see the reverse as well as the obverse side of things.

我们既要看清事物的正面，也要看到事物的反面。

whatever situationmen can be placed,they may find conveniences and in conveniences.

人们不论在什么情况下，总会有顺利和不顺利的地方。

is a common saying that we do not value a thing till we

lose it.

有句老话，一样东西在手里不觉得什么，可一丢掉了，就觉得贵重了。（失后方知难得）

who idles away the time is nothing but a living death.

虚度年华者，虽生犹死。

is like manna;it is to be gathered zhd enjoyed every day.

幸福犹如甘露，应该天天来品尝。

true value of life is not in what we get but in what we give.

人生的价值不在与索取，而在于奉献。

there is a will,there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

这里面还有很多！你自己挑适合的啊！

我给你一些谚语吧！希望用得上！ Habit cures habit. 心病还需心药医。

Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。 Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Happy is he who owes nothing. 要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。 Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get. 害人害己。 Hasty love, soon cold. 一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties. 兼听则明。 Heaven never helps the man who will not act. 自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself. 愚者忘乎所以。 He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little. 聪明不是挂在嘴上。 He is lifeless that is faultless. 只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。 He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first. 自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。 He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 He sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily. 爬得越高，摔得越重。 He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。 He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。 He who risks nothing gains nothing. 收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself. 历史往往重演。 Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me. 上当一回头，再多就可耻。 If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you. 人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you. 耳朵发烧，有人念叨。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too. 杀鸡取卵。 If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。 Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。 It is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难。

你可以问问你导师的，当时我们定稿时候我们导师就在批语里给我们写了几个问题，说让我们留意下，其实最后也没用到。其实答辩的老师一般情况是不会为难你的，只要你知道你写的是什么，一些基本的就好了。看你论文，应该这个写的挺多吧，对于写的挺多的方面，你要稍微下点功夫，比如对现代主义准备一下自己的见解，对推销员之死里面所涉及到的现代主义、如何涉及的要掌握。当初我写的是鼠疫那本书关于理性主义的，几个老师都不熟，就让我说了说理性主义在那本书里是如何表现的。别担心了，你把你论文里的内容了解清楚就行。如果真不知道怎么回答，就自己说，答辩的关键就是能自圆其说就行。即使是不对，那就是你的理解，老师也没办法。加油，祝你好运。

不是很好写，论文亮点很多，而且选择角度也很多，但是中心的掌控，逻辑的构思很难

推销员之死论文文献综述

你可以问问你导师的，当时我们定稿时候我们导师就在批语里给我们写了几个问题，说让我们留意下，其实最后也没用到。其实答辩的老师一般情况是不会为难你的，只要你知道你写的是什么，一些基本的就好了。看你论文，应该这个写的挺多吧，对于写的挺多的方面，你要稍微下点功夫，比如对现代主义准备一下自己的见解，对推销员之死里面所涉及到的现代主义、如何涉及的要掌握。当初我写的是鼠疫那本书关于理性主义的，几个老师都不熟，就让我说了说理性主义在那本书里是如何表现的。别担心了，你把你论文里的内容了解清楚就行。如果真不知道怎么回答，就自己说，答辩的关键就是能自圆其说就行。即使是不对，那就是你的理解，老师也没办法。加油，祝你好运。

The salesman is a typical die of modern tragedy. It is revealed that the United States of some social ills, smashing success ", "everyone can the myth. Willy lothrop is the tragic character. The tragedy of his dead wrong values around, cannot face reality. His life is in the wrong in the dream, and dreams of a mistake to die. Willy represents his class, so he's tragedy is a group of holding the tragedy of dream of success. As the name suggests, he Lowman, he belongs to lower the society. Willy: nothing at all, the salesman wages, only bring commissions. They sell is something, he believes, if has the charm, pleasing the gate is open towards him. He put his life in such dreams above the building. He to David singh mann admiring, because David sell very successful. He needn't leave the hotel, a telephone can clinch a deal, 84 when he died, there are so many buyers with his funeral behavior. Because he always living in their own imagination, in a world of fantasy as the reality, so often boast. He ignored his marketing unwelcome facts, boast about themselves in New England, said his how important how high he sales that sank into their lies. At an early age, his brother this advised him to go to Alaska is rich, but his wife, Linda said, "do you not at warner work well? Hope to become shareholders." He missed the opportunity, even first ask the boss to persuade him Linda in his city, he also can refuse to hire, because "he is very important in New England," but the reality is, the boss gave him the chop. Treat eldest biff he desperately instill "likable, attractive can succeed" thought, to make biff long-term cannot correctly understand oneself, he still palliative biff theft, caused the tragedy of another generation. Willy blindness made him jealous of success, neighbor Charley refused to offer him Charlie's career. He forced biff believes his charm will make old boss gave him borrow money. Finally, when biff ShengLeiJuXia to help his face reality, he finally biff for accepting his point of view, he decided to commit suicide, need to have some money to him. However, Willie's tragedy is not entirely due to its character, the weakness of American society is part of itself. Willy finally found himself as he installment buying things, you pay the money, then used or bad things. He paid the last house, while he had to go to the tomb. In American society, people are old elephant was ate meat, orange, skin is thrown away. However, his two sons of sacrifice, is not worthy of his doing it. The second important biff is character, he is the victim of philosophy, Willie because willy long thin and thick always young compared with Cardiff love the father, and biff as idols. Willy: biff for coach like that, even to steal something is no problem, then to display gallantry brother, urged biff brothers to steal wood. Biff so to behave in accordance with his father's values, until flunked math, to find his father for help, found in Boston, the father's privacy completely changed to his father. Because his father told him how important he constantly, so that he can't listens to the people, and have steal habit for many years, I not only, still have nothing in prison. He tried to help her father losing face and fantasy, both is mediocrity, can start, but will not succeed. But when the play, he finally came. If, mueller on dramatis personae still hope, then hope is in biff. His father is a son of neglect. In the home, biff always pinned him down. Hubby grew up a drifter, also very selfish, but the insane father threw in restaurants, and prostitutes. But the first victims of philosophy is Willie, sadly, until he still believes his play will be successful. Linda is a wife, but she did not image help willy back to reality, on the contrary make Willie in their imagination and blindness in deeper. The death of her willy is responsible, but he seems to be mueller spokesperson, shouted out of many people, must pay attention ", "the old man is not to like orange peel is like. Ben and Charlie is to prove willy philosophy and the fallacy of the characters. This represents full of adventure and cruel competition. 17 years old, he entered the jungles of Africa 21 walked out became millionaires. He succeeded. His philosophy is "and" not fight strangers. Charley a realist, he does not believe in a personal charm. He's saying: "J P Morgan clothes off like a butcher, but he bring his pouch, he very likable." Because of his practical spirit, he also received in American society has limited success. He and his father and son Bernard Willie completely opposite. This also USES the symbolism, such as the symbol of human society; the jungle The wife of filar dark demonstration of guilt, Forest fires symbol 。

Willy Loman returns home exhausted after a cancelled business trip. Worried over Willy's state of mind and recent car "crashes," his wife Linda suggests that he ask his boss Howard Wagner to allow him to work in his home city so he will not have to travel. Willy complains to Linda that their son, Biff, has yet to make good on his life. Despite Biff's promise as an athlete in high school, he flunked senior year math and never went to college. Biff and his brother, Happy, who is also visiting, reminisce about their childhood together. They discuss their father's mental degeneration, which they have witnessed by his constant vacillations and talking to himself. When Willy walks in, angry that the two boys have never amounted to anything, Biff and Happy tell Willy that Biff plans to make a business proposition the next day in an effort to pacify their father. The next day, Willy goes to ask his boss for a job in town while Biff goes to make a business proposition, but neither is successful. Willy gets angry and ends up getting fired when the boss tells him he needs a rest and can no longer represent the company. Biff waits hours to see a former employer who does not remember him and turns him down. Biff impulsively steals a fountain pen. Willy then goes to the office of his neighbor Charley, where he runs into Charley's son Bernard (now a successful lawyer); Bernard tells him that Biff originally wanted to do well in summer school, but something happened in Boston when Biff went to visit Willy that changed his mind. Happy, Biff, and Willy meet for dinner at a restaurant, but Willy refuses to hear bad news from Biff. Happy tries to get Biff to lie to their father. Biff tries to tell him what happened as Willy gets angry and slips into a flashback of what happened in Boston the day Biff came to see him. Willy had been in a hotel on a sales trip with a young woman when Biff arrived. From that moment, Biff's view of his father changed and set Biff adrift. Biff leaves the restaurant in frustration, followed by Happy and two girls that Happy has picked up. They leave a confused and upset Willy behind in the restaurant. When they later return home, their mother angrily confronts them for abandoning their father while Willy remains talking to himself outside. Biff goes outside to try to reconcile with Willy. The discussion quickly escalates into another argument, at which point Biff forcefully tries to convey to his father that he is not meant for anything great, that he is simply ordinary, insisting that they both are. The feud culminates with Biff hugging Willy and crying as he tries to get him to let go of the unrealistic dreams he still carries for Biff and wants instead for Willy to accept him for who he really is. He tells his father he loves him. Rather than listen to what Biff actually says, Willy realizes his son has forgiven him and thinks Biff will now pursue a career as a businessman. Willy kills himself, intentionally crashing his car so that Biff can use the life insurance money to start his business. However, at the funeral Biff retains his belief that he does not want to become a businessman. Happy, on the other hand, chooses to follow in his father's footsteps.。

“What language isthine, O sea?”

“The language ofeternal question.”

“What language is thyanswer, O sky?”

“The language ofeternal silence.”

“海水呀，你说的是什么？”

“是永恒的疑问。”

“天空呀，你回答的是什么？”

“是永恒的沉默。”

You smiled andtalked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.

你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话，而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得太久了。

Thank the flamefor its light, but do not forget the lampholder standing in the shade withconstancy of patience.

谢谢火焰给你光明，但是不要忘了那执灯的人，他是坚忍地站在黑暗当中呢。

Wrong cannotafford defeat but Right can.

错误经不起失败，但是真理却不怕失败。

Let life bebeautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.

使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。

The noise of themoment scoffs at the music of the Eternal.

瞬刻的喧声，讥笑着永恒的音乐。

Do not linger togather flowers to keep them, but walk on, for flowers will keep themselvesblooming all your way.

只管走过去，不必逗留着去采了花朵来保存，因为一路上花朵自会继续开放的。

The road is lonely in its crowd for it is notloved.

道路虽然拥挤，却是寂寞的，因为它是不被爱的。

Not hammerstrokes, but dance of the water sings the pebbles into perfection.

不是槌的打击，而是水的载歌载舞，是鹅卵石臻于完美。

By plucking herpetals you do not gather the beauty of the flower.

采着花瓣时，得不到花的美丽。

The canal loves tothink that rivers exist solely to supply it with water.

沟洫总喜欢想：河流的存在，是专为着供给它泉流的。

Life has become richer by thelove that has been lost.

生命因为失去了的爱情，而更为富足。

Death belongs tolife as birth does. The walk is in the raising of the foot as in the laying ofit down.

死之隶属于生命，正与出生一样。举足是在走路，正如放下足也是在走路。

以上是我看泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》时摘的句子，译者为郑振铎。希望能帮到你。

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）

3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。

4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。

主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。

5、论文正文：

(1)引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义， 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。

〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：

a.提出-论点；

b.分析问题-论据和论证；

c.解决问题-论证与步骤；

d.结论。

6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。

中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：

(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。

(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

好词：

's why 那就是为什么……

addition 另外，除此之外

about 产生

由……判断

a contribution 为……做贡献

a lot of damage to… 对……造成危害

it hard to get rid of 发现摆脱……很困难

to do sth. 挑战

好句：

to you on your success/good result.

祝你取得好成功/成绩！

must see the reverse as well as the obverse side of things.

我们既要看清事物的正面，也要看到事物的反面。

whatever situationmen can be placed,they may find conveniences and in conveniences.

人们不论在什么情况下，总会有顺利和不顺利的地方。

is a common saying that we do not value a thing till we

lose it.

有句老话，一样东西在手里不觉得什么，可一丢掉了，就觉得贵重了。（失后方知难得）

who idles away the time is nothing but a living death.

虚度年华者，虽生犹死。

is like manna;it is to be gathered zhd enjoyed every day.

幸福犹如甘露，应该天天来品尝。

true value of life is not in what we get but in what we give.

人生的价值不在与索取，而在于奉献。

there is a will,there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

这里面还有很多！你自己挑适合的啊！

我给你一些谚语吧！希望用得上！ Habit cures habit. 心病还需心药医。

Handsome is he who does handsomely. 行为漂亮才算美。 Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Happy is he who owes nothing. 要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。 Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others. 吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get. 害人害己。 Hasty love, soon cold. 一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties. 兼听则明。 Heaven never helps the man who will not act. 自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself. 愚者忘乎所以。 He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs. 背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little. 聪明不是挂在嘴上。 He is lifeless that is faultless. 只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 正人先正己。 He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first. 自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。 He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 He sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily. 爬得越高，摔得越重。 He that will not work shall not eat. 不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。 He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。 He who risks nothing gains nothing. 收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself. 历史往往重演。 Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me. 上当一回头，再多就可耻。 If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you. 人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you. 耳朵发烧，有人念叨。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too. 杀鸡取卵。 If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知，就得吃苦。 Industry is the parent of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace. 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。 It is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难。

毕业 论文是高校人才培养方案中不可或缺的重要组成部分，是高校英语专业的大学生毕业前必须完成的教学任务，而论文的题目确定工作则是毕业论文管理中的首要环节。下面是我带来的关于本科英语专业毕业论文题目的内容，欢迎阅读!英语专业毕业论文题目(一) 1. 浅析 广告 翻译中的 文化 顺应处理 2. 从文化角度分析中美房地产广告的差异 3. 浅析动画《加菲猫》和《加菲猫之双猫记》中的享乐主义和利己主义 4. 圣经原型解读《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》 5. 论《卡斯特桥市长》中哈代的进化向善论思想 6. 顺从的女人——分析《荒凉山庄》中埃斯特的形象 7. 从中美传统节日对比看节日的文化内涵 8. 成人的童话——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中象征主义的体现 9. 简析网络时代英语全球化 10. 《查泰莱夫人的情人》的生态女性主义解读 11. 从社会文化价值方面比较中美情景喜剧差异 12. 论《喧哗与骚动》中昆丁的宿命 13. 《蝇王》的启示：理性的呼唤 14. 中文旅游文本英译中的歧义现象分析 15. 从中美婚宴差异看集体主义和个人主义 16. 影响非英语专业大一新生口语输出的因素 17. 《走出非洲》：走出迪内森的矛盾态度 18. 旅游宣传资料中的误译与解决 方法 19. 从女性主义角度解读华顿《纯真年代》中的埃伦 20. 电子词典与 英语学习 英语专业毕业论文题目(二) 1. 英语习语与 ____ 2. 《伤心咖啡馆之歌》中爱米利亚性别身份分析 3. 从关联理论的角度欣赏幽默翻译 4. 英语缩略语及其语用功能 5. 英专和非英专学生 英语 作文 中错误的对比研究 6. 武汉方言对英语语音的影响及其对教学的启示 7. 中西行星命名的文化探源 8. 英语新闻中的新词 9. 中国古典诗歌英译中对“三美”理论的探索 10. 从电影《七宗罪》浅析原罪 11. 浅论体态语的社会功能 12. 中西 思维方式 差异对中英语篇的影响 13. 中国和西方国家婚俗的比较 14. 浅析合作原则的违背在广告语言中的运用 15. 浅析电影《推手》中中美家庭的文化冲突 16. 从广告语言看中美文化价值观差异 17. 用言语行为理论浅析英语广告中的双关语 18. 论新闻英语汉译中的归化与异化策略 19. 以Of Study(《论读书》)的两个中译本为例浅析译者主体性 英语专业毕业论文题目(三) 1. 广告语言模糊性的语用研究 2. 利用美剧进行 英语听力 自主学习 3. 大学生 英语口语 学习动机研究 4. 从文化视角看中国白酒广告 5. 从功能翻译看《围城》英译本中文化信息的传递 6. 对《达罗卫夫人》中克莱丽莎和塞普提默斯形象的研究 7. 公示语汉译英错误及对策探析 8. 探究美国安利公司的 企业文化 ：基于其网站内容的文本分析 9. 运用写长法促进 英语写作 能力的提高 10. 中美“面子文化”对比分析 11. 英汉恭维语和告别语的对比分析 12. 英汉爱情隐喻的对比研究 13. 新闻英语汉译的翻译技巧浅析 14. 中美家庭文化比较 15. 从文化的角度浅析中美企业 人力资源管理 的差异 16. 华中农业大学英语专业学生高级英语学习状况调查 17. 跨文化交际中中西方馈赠礼仪刍议 18. 解读《双城记》中的人道主义思想 19. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的消费主义 20. 从戴姆勒克莱斯勒事件看文化因素对跨国企业合并的影响 21. 对中美离岸外包过程中跨文化交际案例的分析 22. 从"老友记"中看合作原则在英语称赞语及其回应语中的应用 23. 浅论美国文化与美语词汇 24. 英汉植物词语联想意义的跨文化对比 25. 一个被忽视的“准则英雄”——论《永别了，武器》中的女主人公凯瑟琳 英语专业毕业论文题目(四) 1. 美国二十世纪六十年代反战文化研究 2. 中国英语热的真相——文化帝国主义 3. 中美恭维语对比研究 4. 论民族中心主义与美国媒体近年来涉华报道 5. 从弗大枪击案看美国的枪支问题 6. 《推销员之死》中威利与比夫的父子关系 7. 从拉康的镜像理论看杨克的悲剧根源 8. 从正负值面子理论简析中美面子差异 9. 中国菜名翻译中的文化翻译策略 10. 从旧南方到新南方——斯佳丽·奥哈拉在内战前后的成长历程 11. 探究家乐福公司的企业文化:基于其网站内容的文本分析 12. 汉语对英语写作词汇的负迁移作用 13. 《美国悲剧》的消费文化分析 14. 从二语习得角度对比分析英语习语学习中的翻译导向模式与文化导向模式 15. 礼貌原则在英文商务信函中的应用 16. 南方哥特式小说特征在《心是孤独的猎手》中的体现 17. 城市公示语的汉译英探索 18. 归化与异化理论在汉语 歇后语 翻译中的应用 19. 《婚礼的成员》中弗兰淇·亚当斯双性同体现象的研究 20. 论《喜福会》中的文化冲突与共存 猜你喜欢： 1. 英语系文化类毕业论文 2. 本科英语专业毕业论文题目 3. 英语专业毕业论文选题文化 4. 翻译英语专业毕业论文选题 5. 英语语言学论文题目参考大全

推销员之死主题分析论文

真巧~我是瑞典大学英语文学系的~正好前几天考的就是写这个~这个其实还是很有代表性的~是Arthur Miller 很轰动的戏剧作品~我们就是一个600字的小考试~所以~我写的很简单~你可以参考一下~我是从文章的主题来写的~推销员之死~其实就是以一个推销员威力~来反映和抨击美国资本主义和不切实际的美国梦的。所以我写的就是以威力极其一家来反映主题~对美国梦的谴责和美国梦给人们的伤害。（我的观点）从不同的角色来论证~首先就是大儿子~继续父亲的美国梦~但是却以失败告终。然后是家人~因为威力固执追求金钱和美国梦~而忘记了家庭责任~对孩子的疏于管教以及对妻子的不忠~让儿子目睹了自己的出轨而导致儿子从此一蹶不振。他以为自己对家人好其实总是事与愿违。因为不断的失败而选择用死来换取保险金。却不知道其实是对家人最大的伤害。最后美国梦受害最深的是威力自己，不切实际的美国梦让威力自己活在一个矛盾的世界中，他爱妻子却背叛她~爱儿子却不断地伤害他们。美国梦让他的性格变得矛盾。他想要完成自己的发财梦想，但是却离自己的生活越来越远。一次次的失败让他对自己越来越近乎疯狂的折磨。他的性格因为美国梦已经扭曲。因此最后他除了死别无选择。在conclusion,最后扣一下题就好了~希望对你有帮助~要是需要原文可以和我联系~我很理解你~真的~我在国外上学觉得文学论文很难写~老是得不了高分~我的邮件~

不是很好写，论文亮点很多，而且选择角度也很多，但是中心的掌控，逻辑的构思很难

摘 要： 《推销员之死》是阿瑟米勒最著名的代表作，被称为是“美国戏剧的良心”。本文从人物塑造、语言特色以及舞台设计等方面分析了这部戏剧的现实主义特色和悲剧特点，对剧中的现实主义元素进行了归纳和分析，试图从新的角度来解读这部经典戏剧带给我们的艺术魅力和强烈震撼。

关键词： 推销员之死;现实主义;表现;元素

阿瑟米勒的代表作《推销员之死》在1949年在美国纽约首演之后，就产生了轰动性的效应，受到了美国以及世界戏剧界和文学评论界的广泛关注。这部被称为是象征着“美国梦的破灭”的现代戏剧，不仅成功地向我们展示了西方悲剧的特色，还带有极强的现实主义特色。主人公威利・罗曼坚信资本主义发家致富的梦想，却最终走上了自我毁灭的道路，这种强烈的悲剧性，让我们以一种客观、冷静的视角重新观察和审视了美国社会，似乎同主人公一起经历了从梦想的坚守到利欲熏心、直到最后梦想破灭的过程。

作品之所以能够给人们带来强烈的心灵震撼，除了有比较完整的结构、情节、心理描写的主线，以及梦幻的意识流表现手法的运用之外，很重要的一点就是作品中有很多现实主义的表现手法。作品从人物塑造、语言和舞台设计上都融入了许多现实元素，给观众一种真实感，让我们看到了一个普通的、真实的美国人，也看到了一个真实的美国社会，而那些梦幻的心理表现，反而衬托出了这部悲剧的现实幻灭感，使得现实主义元素更加突显出来，给人更强烈的情感体验和心灵震撼。

一、人物塑造上体现出的现实主义元素

主人公威利这个形象本身，就具有很强的现实感，他是一个普通得不能再普通的美国推销员，从事着现实而普通的工作。他没有传统西方悲剧中主人公的高尚和高大，也没有机会经历人生的大起大落，因为他本身的地位就不高，他更不会有那些英雄人物和伟人的远大理想和情怀，他唯一的希望就是能够赚到些钱，并得到别人的喜爱和另眼相看，也希望自己的两个二子能够得到殷实、富裕的生活。这样一个简单的梦想，这样一个简单的小人物，让这部西方式的悲剧与观众以及每一个社会的普通成员无限地接近，也让观众们能够真实地体验到生活的现实感，并对威利的经历和心理变化感同身受。作者赋予主人公人物的这些现实主义元素，正是这部作品能够以小见大，并能够迅速抓住观众的重要原因之一。

在戏剧的开头，威利提着沉重的箱子走上舞台，就向我们展示了一个普通工作者的疲惫。生活的重负、经济的压力，是金钱至上的资本主义社会最重要的主题，人人都在为金钱而努力和奔波，只有聚集了财富，才有可能获得幸福的生活，威利正是在这样的负担和压力之下，一步步走向了梦想的破碎和绝望的边缘。而我们身边又有多少个这样的威利，他们在挣扎着、幻想着，也许正在努力，也许正在压力中面临崩溃。

二、人物的语言表现上充分体现了现实主义特色

《推销员之死》这部戏剧没有太复杂和曲折的情节，情节的展开主要是以威利的语言和一系列的动作来展现的。威利的语言简单、朴实，是一个普通小人物最为普通的生活独白和写照，“别担心，我回来了”，这样一个平凡人物的开场，既熟悉又带着一丝生活的磨砺和辛酸，“我累得要死，我干不了了，琳达，我干不下去了。”工作的疲劳和生活的疲惫已经把威利的“美国梦”摧残得伤痕累累了，而这样朴实的语言却恰恰充满了张力，也充分展现了现实主义表现手法的力量。

体现威利美国梦的一个最明显的标志，就是他希望受到他人的喜爱和认可。威利最经常说的一句话就是：“只要大家喜欢你，你就不会倒霉。”这是他的人生信条，简单、现实而质朴，他也经常这样教育自己的儿子。威利甚至还会把自己的一切不顺利和厄运都归结到这一点上，那就是自己的坏运气和挫折都是因为自己没有让别人喜欢自己。这种对人际关系的过分依赖，也体现了作者对资本主义社会中人与人之间关系的思考，利益和人缘无疑是一个商人重要的砝码，这也让我们感受到了在经济关系的制约下，人际关系的一种无奈。

三、在舞台设计上实现了现实主义元素与意识流表现手法的融合

纯现实主义的舞台设计手法，当然不能完全展现出这部现代西方戏剧的特色，因此，作者巧妙地将意识流和表现主义的现代艺术手法运用到了舞台设计中，运用“闪回”的方式向我们真实再现了威利的往事与过去，并让观众一起与威利在现在与过去、现实与幻想中穿梭和转换，给观众带来一种超越舞台本身的立体体验，同时，也更加细腻地展现了人物的内心世界，弥补了舞台表现对人物心理刻画的不足。这样一种表现方式，不但没有削弱这部戏剧的现实感，反而更加突出了其现实主义特色，也使主题更为深刻。

总之，在超现实主义与意识流等理念充斥着当代戏剧界的时候，《推销员之死》却运用了超强的现实主义表现方式给我展现了一个既平凡又深刻的社会主题。现实主义强烈的震撼效果，给我们带来了不寻常的心灵体验，也给这部作品带来了巨大的生命力。

参考文献：

[1] 任生名著.西方现代悲剧论稿[M]. 上海外语教育出版社， 1998

[2] 朱狄著.当代西方美学[M]. 人民出版社， 1984

[3] 朱新福. 现实、幻想、回忆――谈《推销员之死》的表现手法[J]. 盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版). 2003(04)

[4] 江永霞. 现实的梦境――《推销员之死》的悲剧感悟[J]. 巢湖学院学报. 2004(02)

[5] 史立英，张润. 折射美国社会文化的多棱镜――《推销员之死》[J]. 邢台学院学报. 2006(04)

应当说，威利的真正悲剧并不仅仅在于他的自杀，而在于他为之追求一生的梦想的彻底破灭，以及他对待生命的态度。这个穷困潦倒的小人物的毁灭反映了梦想与现实的冲突：一个卑微的小人物与辉煌的“美国梦”之间的冲突。这一冲突具体又具体表现在两个方面：个人事业的无望，完整家庭的破败。主人公威利作为纽约一家服装公司的市场推销员，他的工作主要是驱车来往于新英格兰地区的几个州，上门推销公司生产的各式服装。他年轻时信心十足，对未来充满希望，他坚信依靠自己的勤奋，不仅会给老板带来丰厚的利润，也会为自己建立起可靠的市场推销网络，有朝一日，他可以开设一家自己的公司。为此，威利拒绝了哥哥邀请他去阿拉斯加采矿的建议，因为他相信自己也能够在推销这一行业里挖出“金矿”，成为一个了不起的人。可是，到头来一切都化成了泡影。他辛勤地忙碌了36年，非但没有成功，反而洛得一个被老板解雇的下场。不仅如此，威利的另一个梦想也以失败告终，他的倾注了极大希望的两个儿子均一事无成。大儿子比夫曾在中学里就是学校的橄榄球明星，威利认为儿子一旦从绿茵场上转战商界，一定会取得巨大成功，为家庭带来莫大的荣誉和巨额财富。但结果事与愿违，比夫工作没有着落，30岁了仍一无所成，比他小两岁的弟弟哈皮也不务正业，成了投机钻营、乱搞女人的浪荡子。在生活环境和经济困境的压力下，父子之间的矛盾越来越尖锐，以至于后来相互欺、反目成仇，令威利·洛曼倍受打击，最终，他失去了所有生活下去的理由。 首先是社会原因。《推销员之死》里的主人公威利·洛曼可谓生不逢时，当美国大张旗鼓地向外扩张疆土并向他的国民们灌输这种雄心勃勃的淘金信仰时，以威利为代表的普通的美国人却发现，他们已经深受这个社会的压迫，甚至已经身陷生活困境，得到的生存空间越来越小，所能进行自由选择的余地也越来越小。在这个时代，商业价值成为核心价值，攫取大量财富成为无数人的向往。结果，勤勉创业精神衰落了，而宣扬急功近利的各种市场技术盛行，所有的活动都转化为单纯的买卖活动，他们的生命已经放逐了理想精神，在物欲的驱动下成为了金钱的奴隶。威利最终没有能够靠推销发财也没有赢得人们的喜爱，他死后冷清的葬礼再一次证明了普通人成功道路的曲折以及金钱至上的社会现实的残酷。事实上，威利的生存危机是一个社会的危机。M·W·斯坦伯格曾鲜明地指出了作者的这一寓意：“米勒把人的处境看作外在于个人的力量的产物，而这处境内固有的悲剧，是个人全力反对贬低人的秩序而遭灭亡的结果。其次是个人原因。可以说，威利并非没有其他生存的机会，但是，他偏执的“美国梦”无情地将他一步步逼到了难以生存的境地。一方面，生活中威利把实现“美国梦”当成生命中唯一的追求，一直以来，他总以成功的推销员辛格曼的形象来鞭策自己，幻想着像他那样“生意兴隆通四海”。可是，冷酷的现实只能使他在幻想的世界里寻求“成功的秘诀”，在不断的自我安慰、自我愚弄中获得生存的勇气；另一方面，威利有着刚愎自用、自吹自擂的性格，有着极强的自尊心，但实际上他的自尊心是扭曲而脆弱的。当他在年老体弱之时、当他被老板像“橘子皮”一样地一脚踢开之时，他的梦想被彻底击碎，他无论如何不能够接受这个现实，他只能选择死亡来逃避精神的痛苦，逃避世界的冷峻。 再次是家庭的原因。家庭是威利的另一个寄托，威利一直认为自己的两个儿子外表英俊、才干卓越，未来一片光明。可是他的过于纵容使得大儿子比夫忘乎所以，甚至偷窃成习，最终在学业上一无所成；次子哈皮步义亲后尘当了一名公司小职员。但他没有脚踏实地去实现梦想，而是通过一些不正当的手段来满足自己的竞争欲望，收受贿赂，勾引上司的未婚妻等等，全剧最后，父子的一次推心置腹的谈话，才让威利无奈地看到了自我欺和父子间相互欺的事实。另外，威利的妻子琳达对他的命运的影响同样不可忽视。琳达似乎是一个贤妻良母，她对威利百依百顺、温顺体贴，总是激励威利挣更多的钱，她对孩于也有着深深的爱。但正是这种关爱，无形中给威利带来很大压力，更重要的是使得威利不能客观地看待自己，使得威利不断地、一味地去编织脱离生活实际的“梦”。琳达没有想到将丈夫从梦幻中唤醒，而是加剧了他的精神负累，世俗的物质欲望成了琳达生活的全部，她完全忽略了对威利精神世界的关注和了解。在这方面，剧作同样表达了深刻的寓意：威利是在刚刚付清了自己房子的贷款之后自杀的。这着实让琳达百思不得其解：“我真不明白……三十五年来我们第一次自由了，我们不欠人家钱了，你干吗要那样做？”显然，琳达没有真正地了解威利的生活目的，威利不仅仅要满足于还清贷款，他对家庭的期待、对儿子的期望实际上是他生活的重要动力和支撑。 该剧的悲剧主角是推销员威利·洛曼，而他的悲剧则又分成两层：首先是他个人内心的冲突，多次是他与儿子的矛盾。从表面上看，洛曼一家人之间所有矛盾的焦点都在于他们当下的物质条件与美国当时整体经济状况的反差上。威利·洛曼曾是推销界小有名气的人物，如今却遭到少东家的解雇，家庭生活陷入窘境。相形之下，他的朋友查理不但事业一帆风顺，儿子也即将成为大律师。对此，威利一方面极力在妻子面前贬低查理的“室内工作”，通过强调自己的“户外性”来凸显其男性力；另一方面，威利和兄弟本的幻觉对话揭示了他把“自然”看作毫无感情的物体和对象进行剥削的渴望。本劝说威利走出城市，去边疆冒险，因为“城里人只会说空话……到那儿（边疆），握紧拳头你就能挣出一大笔钱”。本为威利描述了残酷的丛林纪则：走进自然，“不要跟陌生人公平地打架”、而要不择手段地去摄取。虽然二战后的美国早已不是当年本出入森林冒险发财的年代，但威利的这番幻想反映了他对自己所熟悉的行为模式和价值取向的怀疑和否定，因为这些浪漫而人道的价值观已经等同于缺乏竞争力、最终被社会所淘汰的表现。与本的虚幻对话中，威利一再强调虽然他家住纽约，但也“打猎”着都市狩猎，清晰体现了他为向潜意识中受损的自然价值和都市价值两方面做出补偿而在内心进行协调的结果。威利对自己以及比夫在取得商界成功的期望建立在美国长期以来特别是二战后对“富裕”意识形态化的追求上，而后者的巩固正是得益于工商业的扩张。这种实现富裕生话的单一化方式使以威利·洛曼为代表的美国人在追求物质利益的同时离开了土地和自然，他们的现代生活里摈弃了人与自然的联系这一维度，成了生态批评所认为的不完整的人。可以说，威利·洛曼头脑中反复出现的进入自然去冒险去发财的渴望。和同样热切的对回归田园平静生活的期待的斗争最终加速了他精神崩溃，导致悲剧的发生。 这部剧作的结构使用了意识流的手法：威利不断在他的客厅、下舞台、前舞台以及在虚幻的过去中，还有在想像中与班的对话中移动。米勒透过这些不同的状态，更细腻、完整展现了威利的梦境以及在人生中的现实，以及让角色出现在温暖以及恶劣的灯光下，比较出角色的各种面向，最后铺陈出整个完整的故事，不让观众对任何角色做出某一种固定的评价。“无论本剧在何处上演，我总会收到该国观众写来的信件，认为本剧似乎是昨天刚刚写就一般”，米勒在接受《新闻周刊》（Newsweek）杂志采访时说。“我一直在琢磨这部话剧为何引会起如此强烈的反响。历经这些年，我突然意识到，原因大概在于一种深深隐藏着的爱。剧中的每个人都爱威利。唯一不爱为威利的人就是威利自己。也许这就是原因吧，那种流露出的深深的爱”。该剧结构简单，但在描述威利生命中的最后几天时却显得复杂。米勒使用的倒叙手法和想象中的对话颇为新颖，向演员和观众提出了挑战。由于采用了此类技巧，本剧即在今天看来仍具现代性。正如《时代》（Time）杂志所指出的，很多新近创作的戏剧“因得益于，至少是部分得益于《推销员之死》，采用了某种时间旅行手法，将过去与现在、幻想与现实揉合在了一起”。 《推销员之死》在艺术的构思和表达上同样显示了它的独到之处。剧作是一部两幕剧，舞台表现的时间是两天一夜，剧作虽设计出一些直观的现实场景，如推销员威利的厨房、后院，威利·浴曼夫妇的卧室，比夫兄弟就寝的阁楼，纽约的一家饭店，威利的老板霍华德的办公室，以及波士顿的一家旅馆房间等，但剧作所表现的又不仅仅是这些实际场景中的内容。作品通过回忆、幻想、讲述等手段和视角，设计出一个具有开放意义的舞台空间，在现实和虚拟的游走移动中，展示了威利及其家人的生活全景，着力表现的是他一生的希望、忧愁和苦恼。这种意识流式的结构安排使得剧作的主题表达深刻完整，立体地揭示出一个在现代社会中失荡了人的价值日标又不甘心失败的人，为了维护做人的尊严而在逆境和虚幻中拼命挣扎的悲剧。从某个意义上说，威利的梦也是所有渴望实现人生目标、生活理想的人们的梦。只是，威利的致命弱点不在于自己的梦，而在于对个人价值认识的某种错位。现实已经远离了理想主义时代，生存的压力，价值的认识，是由现代人的生存状况决定的，威利的生存困境正是现代人生存因境的一个象征。《推销员之死》中反复出现“梦。这个词，在竞争激烈的商业社会中，并不是所有的梦都具有价值。梦不是一种价值，而且肯定不是一种理想。威利的梦更是一种脱离商业化时代的错误，这个错误让他付出了生命的代价。面对物欲化的现实，适者生存的古老法则也许是生命无法回避的选择，重寻一种传统的价值理想亦或是一种生存的姿态。 第一个意象是“疲惫”。通过对文本的细读，我们可以发现文本中“筋疲力尽“这个词出现了六次，其中五次都是用来描述威利的。除了筋疲力尽，另一个词“疲倦的”出现了十次之多，当中有六次都是和威利相关。除了这两个词，威利的言行也给读者留下了疲惫的印象。例如，当威利回家的时候，“他已筋疲力尽的样子。他用钥匙开了门，走进厨房，放下了重负，抚摸疼痛的手臂。”很显然，威利身心疲惫。他虽然听到了笛声却没有意识到它的存在。在第一幕刚开始，威利就告诉琳达，“我累得要死了。”接下来，“他挨着床沿坐在她身旁，稍微有些麻痹的感觉”。威利现在已经六十岁了，还要努力工作养家糊口，可他两个儿子却未意识到这点。一向隐忍的琳达最终还是开口责备自己的儿子，并把他们父亲目前的处境告诉了他们。得知父亲的情况后，比夫打算从奥利弗那儿借些钱做生意．这让威利觉得生活开始有了好转。那天晚上，威利“睡的像死了一样。这些月来还是第一次。真想象不到．星期二早晨唾到十点钟……”很显然．长久以来威利的大脑就没好好休息过，他太需要放松地好好唾觉了。但希望很快就被掐灭了，比夫没有借到钱，威利也被解雇了。现在的威利，正如琳达所说，他只是一艘寻找港湾的小船。威利太需要找个无牵无挂的地方彻底地休息休息。年青时的威利，怀揣着成为一个伟大的推销员的梦想．他不遗余力地讨好自己的顾客，但他最终被现实击败。现在他已经疲惫不堪，也不敢直面现实。因此．威利筋废力尽的意象暗示了他美国梦的彻底破灭。 第二个意象是“孤独”。文本中和孤独相关描述出现了十四次之多。作为一名推销员，威利经常在路上奔波，因此孤独自然成了威利生活中的一部分。为了打发孤独，威利有了情人。他也曾和自己的情人讲述自己的孤独。“我寂寞得慌——尤其是在商业不景气，没有人可以聊天的时候。”比夫发现他对琳达的背叛后，威利也是以孤独为自己开脱。其实，细读文本．读者就会发现威利在剧中经常感叹自己孤孤零零的。而他的孤独感在童年时期就和他相伴了。在威利三岁零十一个月的时候，父亲就离开了他。在他内心深处，一直渴望父爱，可这只是他一个不可企及的梦想了。现在，威利是两个儿子的爸爸了，可自己挚爱的大儿子比夫从来就不了解自己对他的苦心，尤其是在比夫发现他的情人后，更是一次次让他失望。除了儿子给他带来的打击，这个竞争激烈的社会也让他感到疲惫与孤独。从琳达口中的描述，读者可以看见一个孤独的老者，把装有商品的箱子搬下车，又原封不动地搬回来，然后又搬下来……现在的威利已经推销不出任何东西了，但他还是徒劳地努力着。因威利长期在外工作，和家人在一起的时间少之又少，他的两个儿子比夫和哈皮也常感到孤独。在比夫很小的时候，他曾告诉父亲没有爸爸在身边，自己和弟弟时常觉得孤独无助。在比夫知道父亲的婚外情后．他开始自暴自弃，并离开了家。在外奔波的这些年，比夫尝试着做了很多工作，但仍然找不到自我。现在他三十四岁的他仍然单身。而弟弟哈皮也过的不开心，他在和哥哥聊天的时候，说到了自己内心的孤独。“有时候，我一个人儿坐在自己的公寓里，我盘算着自己付出去的房租．简直荒唐。可是话得说回来，这是我一向的心愿：我自己的公寓，一辆汽车，很多的女人。不过，他妈的，我还是寂寞。”和比夫相比，哈皮拥有很多东西，可他仍然感到孤独。很显然，孤独感笼罩着这个家庭。他们没有归属感和安全感，这让他们的生活像梦一样。因此，读者把和孤独相关的意象联系起来，不难发现剧本所反射的一个重要主题——家庭凝聚力。毫无疑问，低家庭凝聚力导致了威利和自己两个儿子的孤独，这也是威利自杀的一个重要原因。

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4.《济南的冬天》老舍

5.《风》杨绛

《紫色木槿花》。这时一篇感人的文章。这篇文章主要讲的是一位母亲给作者生了一个女儿，这个女儿很折磨人，也很淘气。可是很奇怪，她在作者面前却显得很勇敢，很坚强。有一次妈妈和妹妹出去了，因为她生病了所以不能出去，当她出去散步时，看到了她们家种的紫色木槿花，突然觉得妹妹就像是那一朵木槿花。等她们两个都长大时，整天形影不离。而且她们两个乖巧，孝顺。是父母的“贴身小棉袄”。可是不幸的是妹妹患上了白血病，经作文过了几次手术，最后还是去世了。

论文查重百分之24合适吗

论文的查重率非常严格，将通过论文文献之间的比较和特定算法进行进行检测。在论文的查重检测中，普通论文的查重率应在20％以内。如果是硕士论文查重检测，一般硕士论文的查重率可在15％以内通过审查。 一篇论文的质量如何？论文中的查重率自然是一个非常关键的值。论文中的查重率在什么范围内非常重要。不同范围内的论文有不同的处理方法。那么，普通论文查重率一般是多少？paperfree小编给大家讲解。 论文的查重率非常严格，将通过论文文献之间的比较和特定算法进行进行检测。在论文的查重检测中，普通论文的查重率应在20％以内。如果是硕士论文的查重检测，一般硕士论文的查重率可在15％以内通过查重。 如果是对期刊论文的查重，不同的期刊有不同的要求。核心要求一般较高，5％-10％是可能的，而普通期刊的要求差异较大，最低要求可能达到5％，但较少，最高要求可达到30％。 在论文查重中要注意查重系统，不同的查重系统，对比库不同，算法也不同。

一般论文的查重率别过百分之二十就可以，级别越高的论文重复率要求就越高，而且论文的重复率也跟论文检测系统有关，在选择检测系统的时候一定要保证其安全和准确，才不会影响之后的答辩和发表。论文的重复率随着不同类型的论文而变化，论文类型大致分为学位论文和期刊论文，首先介绍学位论文的重复率：1、本科毕业论文的重复率一般在百分之二十以内，严格的会在百分之十五以内。2、硕士论文的重复率一般要求在百分之十五以内，严格的会在百分之十以内。3、博士论文的重复率大多要求在百分之五以内。然后是期刊论文的重复率，变动依据是论文的等级和期刊的等级，也就是说研究生小论文发表到普通期刊的话，重复率在百分之三十以内即可，评选高级职称的论文需要发表到核心期刊icon中的，重复率就要在百分之十以内。当然，各个类型的论文，学校和杂志社是有具体规定的，在提交之前对重复率有清楚的认识是很有必要的。《学术交流》刊期8-9月，北大C扩成稿：有合适及时确认，随时被定1、论曹禺icon戏剧以及田本相的研究方式2、分析契诃夫戏剧中的时间观念——以《三姊妹》为例3、以赖声川戏剧述评为例分析中国现代戏剧的创新发展方向4、论著名评论家、创作家萧伯纳icon在早期进行戏剧评论与创作中所传递出的价值观5、文本《成都偷心》的浸没式戏剧美学探索评职、结业所需【核心期刊】【普刊】 【国内外核心】【著作】【课题】【专利】等如下，SSCIicon，ISTP，EI，南核，北核2. 发明专利 实用新型专利全包或任一位置选择3.国家级课题申请4.各专业普刊、学报、核心论文的编审加发表5.硕论、博论编审6.学术专著、教材出版

专科论文查重应该是30%才算合格；硕士论文查重应该是20%才算合格；博士论文查重应该是10%才算合格；期刊论文查重应该是30%才算合格；核心期刊论文查重应该是10%才算合格。

答：百分之二十。