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高中英语论文写作

发布时间:2024-07-08 14:42:56

高中英语论文写作

由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板,希望对你有帮助!

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is

that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

下面是我整理的高中英语 议论文 范文 ,欢迎大家阅读!

高中英语议论文范文:The Olympic Games

The Olympic Games, first held in 776BC, has a history of more than one thousand years. The modern Games is held every four years. Many countries try their best to bid for hosting the Olympic Games. And every country does its best to get more medals in the Games.

There are five rings on the Olympic flag, which are considered to symbolize the five continents: Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania and America. The Olympic motto is: "Swifter, higher, stronger." The Games can promote the understanding and friendship among different peoples and different nations.

高中英语议论文范文:Internet Changes Life

Internet Changes Life

Globally, we have moved from a culture centered on network television, cable, AM and FM radio and telephone into a digital society with mass media,streaming information, intelligent shift to a digital economy, best demonstrated by the explosive growth of the Internet, is transforming everyday products and expressed in soft wares, chips, communication systems, financial institutions and mass media have enormous leverage emails and online shopping, the Internet promises to change dramatically huge spectrum benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.

在全球范围内,我们已经从一个 文化 中心为网络电视,有线电视,AM和FM收音机,电话的社会进入到以大众媒体,信息流,智能计算机的数字社会。转变 成数字经济,最明显体现在互联网的爆增,它正在改变日常产品和实践。思想体现在软件,芯片,通信系统,金融机构和大众媒体拥有巨大的全球影响力上。除了电 子邮件和网上购物,互联网还承诺大改光谱活动。它的好处可以在以下几个方面说明。

In the first place, it contributes to escape us from laborious work, save our time, facilitate our , with computer’s extensive reach into every corner of the world, a perspective of human life can be shown only with a single matter where we are, in school, business workshops, operating rooms, labs, banks of halls of government, the Internet appears to reflect a perspective of human , computer profits us by relaxation and entertainment it provides.

首先,它有助于我们摆脱费力的工作,节省时间,方便了我们的生活。其次,计算机的广泛延伸到世界的每个角落,只需一个单一的按键就可以透视人类生 活。不管我们在哪里,在学校,企业车间,手术室,实验室,银行政府大厅,因特网似乎都可以反映人类生活。此外,电脑不仅提供放松和娱乐还有利润。

But on the other hand, some people debate that it is also inconvenient, waste the time, isolated us from people, and make our lives more people repair the most sophisticated computer but can’t mend a pair of in fact, computer collapse the distances and demolishes all computer is a blessing or a curse, depends on

高中英语议论文范文:My View on Mistakes

Mistakes are something done, said, or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledge or skills. No one is perfect, and no one never makes any mistakes.

Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, they don't believe, say or do much. They behave like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it's impossible, Being afraid of making mistakes is a mistake through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. Making mistakes for pursuing truth is much better than doing nothing. Failure is the mother of success. Many scientists may make a great number of mistakes before they make any discovery. If we humans didn't make mistakes, we would make no progress and still live a primitive life.

Mistakes are the best teachers who guide us through difficulties. Don't let mistakes scare you. Let's learn from mistakes.

高中英语议论文范文:自律不容易

When people are in the public, they have the sense that they should not speak loudly in the public place and they should not jump the line and so on, these are rules for them, though it is not the law makes it, but the power of morality. Self-behave seems easy to do, but when the great temptation comes, self-behave will be changed quickly.

当人们身处公共场所的时候,他们意识到不应该在公共场合大声说话和不应该插队等等,这些是规则,虽然法律没有规定,但是这是道德的力量。自律看起来很容易做到,但是面对巨大的诱惑时,自律很快就会被打破。

It has been reported that in Hong Kong, a police car which was loaded with crash attracted many people to grab the money when the crash slipped down from the police car. It was such crazy, the money should be handed to the band, while on its way to the bank, people grabbed some and then left quickly. Two days later, the police found back most of the money, some people who refused to return the money were caught into the prison.

据报道,在香港,一辆装载着钱的警车,当现金从警车上滑下来的时候,吸引了很多人去抢。这是多么疯狂啊,钱本应该上交到银行,然而在运去银行的途中,人们拿走了一些,然后快速离开。两天以后,警察找回了大部分的钱,一些拒绝还钱的人被抓到,并坐牢。

Self-behave is not easy, people are easy to obey the public rules on the small issues, while when the great temptation comes, these rules are easy to be broken. The one who can refuse to the great temptation can say he is totally self-behave.

自律不容易,人们很容易遵守关于小事的公共规则,然而当面临巨大诱惑的时候,这些规则很容易就会被打破。谁能拒绝大诱惑,谁就能说他是完全的自律。

高中英语议论文范文:

Nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. They bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. They think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.

These young people are wrong. In my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. After all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. Boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? Though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. Anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.

For what I said above, we can find some examples of our fellow-students studying abroad. All young men do housework as girls do. Someone would argue that we can employ servants. This is true. However, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? We just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. And what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ?

We must work for ourselves. Why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late?Everyone should learn to do housework. What do you think about my idea?

作文标题: 高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧 关 键 词: 写作 高中高三 4500字 字 数: 4500字作文 本文适合: 高中高三 作文来源: 本作文是关于高中高三4500字的作文,题目为:《高中英语议论文的写作方法与技巧》,欢迎大家踊跃投稿。 高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。一、篇章结构 (一)先有规矩,然后才能从心所欲,不逾矩 议论文的写作,住往从正反两方面来论述,且都有其约定俗成的议论模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如,某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对,他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点:There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.Personally I believe that—.而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说:I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点,即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发,批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说:Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners。最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去,议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑,但“四块论”符合人的认知规律,所以值得多多模仿和操练。(二)围绕中心论述,确保论述的内容直接为主题服务 在上例中,“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句,论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动,就可以交到更多的朋友”,然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”,“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”……这种论述方式貌似环环相扣,承前启后,实则是中心涣散的流水账,说到最后,不仅读者会一头雾水,连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。(三)确立并写好论点,并将其置于每一段的段首 整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点,每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己:这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果—个论点连自己都说服不了,就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答,犹报琵琶半遮面,也不能深藏不露,让读者去总结和归纳,而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首,才能纲举目张,也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中,第一个结构松散,群龙无首,令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出,章法严谨。请看: 1.Firstly,it is very convenient in daily life.There are many shops and supermarkets in a city.I can buy everything I need easily in these places.When I am sick,I can easily see a doctor in any&n bsp; clinic or hospital.Transport services are good in a city.when I want to go somewhere,I can take a bus,a train or something else.There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city.Public buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city,too. 2.First.it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city.To begin with,there is good housing in a city,as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment,public libraries and parks. 而中心句的写法也有讲究。中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据,它的关键词应该在每—个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子,是不适宜用作中心句的。例如: 1.Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.(叙述性句子) 2.Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子) 以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作: Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times,I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class. The most important reason for believing that is that many students nbsp; classes.We spend all day in our own classroom,and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends.It can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people. A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguements.If students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends,they can annoy each other.This leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers. Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes,because it is then easier to know what is going on.They say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridors.However,students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time in.That would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors. As I have explained,although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom,it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time. 这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式,正反论述兼顾,结构严谨,中心突出。二、句子修辞 (一)应用修辞,增强说服力 适当采用比喻、头韵(即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同)、夸张等修辞手法,采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法,可以把道理说得更加透彻,把观点表达得更加鲜明,把平淡的内容表现得更加生动,从而更好地传递信息,增添文采,激发读者的共鸣。例如: 1.Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their goals.(夸张) 2.Only a madman would choose to live in a modern city.(夸张) 3.Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight.(比喻) 4.The best way is to reduce,reuse and recycle.(头韵) 5.For children.the Internet is another way to waste more hours.(幽默) 6.If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program,you must arrive punctually,you must behave courteously,and you must study conscientiously.(平行结构) 值得注意的是,比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎作者对英语文化的理解,因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭,很容易误用。只有多多学习,认真分析它们的应用环境,使用起来才能锦上添花。如果没有十分的把握,切不可生搬硬套,否则会适得其反。(二)表达到位,才能言之成理 通常,作者对自己论述的观点是清楚的,但在将观点传达给读者时,往往因为用词不准确,逻辑欠严密,或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位,结果使读者如堕五里雾中。作者应站在读者的立场上考虑问题,始终牢记“读者明不明白”才是判断写作是否成功的最重要标准。请看以下几个表达不到位的例句及其改正方法。1.They gave me what I need,but not what I want. 析:want可译为“想要”。从汉语角度看,整个句子是流畅的,但从英语的逻辑上看,want与need的意义极易混淆,因此整个句子意义表达不到位,含糊不清。可以改为:They&nb sp; have given me what I need but not What I often ask for. 2.Maybe there are also some disadvantages of living in a city,but I think they are less important.I feel convenient and comfortable. 析:句子后半部分的逻辑关系未交代清楚,令人有“前言不搭后语“的感觉。可以改为:Theere are surely disadvantages of living in a city,too,but they are less important and tend to be de-emphasized.For the sake of the advantages mentioned above,I prefer to live in a city. 3.Different people have different choices.Some people like living in a city and some people like living in a village. 析:Choice的含义十分宽泛,因此与后面的like不相称,应改为:Different people have different likes and dislikes.Some like to live in a city,others like to live in a village. 4.The people,the society and so on were quite different from now. 析:The people,the society依然不足以让读者完全理解要论述的话题,可改为:The peopIe,the society and other aspects of life were quite different from now. 5.Thieves should be sentenced for what they have done. 析:使用sentence未免言过其实,应改为:Thieves should be punished for their wrongdoing. (三)简洁洗练,要言不 烦 语言简洁有力,文风干净利落,是议论文的重要特征之一。应该指出的是,好句子并不以长短论英雄,长句未必不简洁,短句未必不哆咳。作者在写作时,只要力求做到“章无冗段,段无冗句,句无冗词”,就可改变当断不断、拖泥带水的现象。1.The Are No Good Reasons Why Boys and Girls Should Not Be Treated Equally. 析:此为一标题句,此作者滥用双重否定,从而使句子过长。宜改为:Boys and Girls Should Be Given Equal Treatment. 2.For instance,I knew how to communicate with other people and how to look after myself.The most important thing was that I learn to be independent. 析:从意义上讲,look after myself与independent关系紧密,可以合在一起。句子可改为:For instance,I knew how to communicate with others and how to look after myself as an independent girl. 3.Moreover,as some girls study harder than boys,they may be even superior. 析:moreover后若继续用从句,就会干扰读者的思维。可改为:Moreover,some girls are very dilgent.As a result,they may prove superior to ordinary boys. 4.What I mean to say is that well-intentioned law-makers sometimes make fools of themselves. 析:what从句并未提供新信息,故可删去。句子可改为:Well-intentioned law—makers sometimes make fools of themselves. 三、词汇运用 (一)多用书面语,少用口头语 相对口头语而言,书面语更能增添文章的厚重感和读者对文章的信任感。下列每一组句子中,第二句都使用了书面语言,用词更加规范,因而比前一个句子略胜—筹。1.We still have the social problems. The same social problems still exist today. 2.For&nbs p; me,there is no need for further protection of woodlands. As far as I’m concerned,further protection of woodlands is not needed. 3.With the development of computer technology, commercial information exchange is becoming easier. Computers have greatly influenced business communication. 4.Everything has two sides and this problem is quite the same. Everything has two sides and this issue is not an exception. (二)使用连接词 在句子间使用连接词,能使文章脉络更加清晰,逻辑关系更加流畅。例如: 1.The water was polluted.As a result,the fish died. 2.However,others think we should have junk food. 3.On the other hand packaging can have many disadvantages. 4.Firstly many people die of passive smoking(被动吸烟)and secondly it can aggravate(使……恶化)lung diseases. 相关的连接词还有:On the contrary,all in all,in short,generally,worse still,on the other hand,in conclusion,as a consequence,hence,also,personally,furthermore,definitely,surely,undoubtedly,obviously,additionally,in addition,moreover,consequently,clearly,besides,as well,likewise,in my opinion,for the sake of,last but not the least,to begin with,firstly(first),etc. 很多时候,一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下,使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。例如: The main reason is ;that…I can’t agree more. Another thing we can’t forget is that…There is every reason to believe that…As we all know…总而言之,一篇好的议论文,总是在结构、逻辑和语言等方面略胜一筹。

高中英语论文写作技巧

高中英语作文的写作技巧:英文写作能用高级词汇,就不用低等语汇。举例说明,例如你需要表述某某物品很重要的情况下,大部分最先联想到的第一个英语单词便是important,如果你用这个词表明也没什么错,仅仅那样不容易让文章内容出色,你能用significent这个词替代。

那样批卷教师一看,感觉这一学生的英语词汇量还能够,便会让你加印象分。可是谨记你在应用高级词汇取代低等语汇时,你一定要保证你可以准确的把高级词汇写出去,如果你想不起来如何英语拼写,那还比不上不写。由于写错词,也是要罚分的。

字迹一定要整齐,切勿字迹草率,字迹也算印象分的一部分。教师看的第一眼肯定是字迹是不是整齐,如果你的字迹自身就很好看再加上字迹整齐那么你的写作印象分可以说毫无疑问很高了,反过来如果你英语单词自身写的就没有很美观大方再加上字迹不整齐,那么你的印象分毫无疑问会罚分的。常用语句少用英语单词,这就如同汉语创作,常用成语是一个哲理的。大家写英语作文时尽可能多应用语句,那样让人家看见觉得我们的英语人文素养很高。

突破写作档次的方法:背课文和参照范文,每一次测试后教师因该学些把考试作文的范例抄出去,自身记下来,能背下来最好是,不好也需要通读。课文内容就别说了,每章最少需读5遍。

背英语单词,我这里说的英语单词不仅就是指书本上的英语单词,要尽可能增加自身的英语词汇量,选定英语单词的最好是来源是日常所做的浏览和完形,每日身上好多个自身觉得高端德语汇.有时候,同一个含意,词用的好可以添许多彩。记牢典型性文章内容的文件格式,现在高考的英语写作以应用文为主导,记牢应用文的一些基本上文件格式是保障成绩的重要。

这么w宽泛的题目,想必老师也e是个u。。。哎,个f人t建议吧,选定一q个d或者几x个k特定国家(含民族)的人r,介3绍下j他们的文3化7和谈判特点,写一o些自己x认5为4比7较适用的方8法。但是突出的主题则应该是,不m管对哪国或者哪个p公3司,自身的homework至关重要。你可以3结合如果做homework来写。 pヮ╔g瘠нl

写作能力反映的是学习者综合运用语言的能力,而综合运用语言的能力不是一朝一夕就可以形成的,它是一个漫长而艰苦的过程,需要大量的积累和锻炼。词汇,句法和语篇就是英语作文中的点、线和面,共同支撑着同一个主题,离开其中的任何一个,这个英语作文也是失败的。我国著名语言学家王力先生曾经说过:“就句子的结构而论,西洋语言是法治的,中国语言是人治的。”以前,学生在英语学习中总是过分的重视词汇和句法的学习,却忽视了语篇练习的重要性,造成了在英语作文中出现词不达意、句子间缺乏衔接、段落间互不关联的现象。所以,在日常英语作文的学习和锻炼中,应该不仅要加强词汇量的积累、句法结构的掌握,更要重视语篇的训练。其次,在 练好基本功的基础上,掌握英语作文写作的技巧。英语作文写作的技巧主要有:审题、构思、选材、开头、展开和结尾等。不同体裁的作文要求使用不同的写法。但是,无论是何种体裁的作文,审题、构思、选材、开头、展开和结尾等墓本写作技巧都很有效。英语作文的写作通常分为三个步骤。审肠、构思审题和构思是写文章的第一步,也是关键的一步。它的作用在于确定文章的主题思想并为该主题的表达搭起一个基本的框架,为文章的内容确定一个总的思路。拿到作文题目后应首先对其含义进行分析研究,明确题目所规定的内容范围,以便确定所写文章的文体和主题思想。然后,构思出一个写作提纲,确定出作文的主要内容和表达层次。不少学生在英语作文写作中忽视审题和构思的重要性,尤其在考试中,为了节省时间,提起笔来,不假思索的就开始写了,这样做往往欲速而不达,还很容易偏离题目的要求。其实,许多写作的失败不是在写作之中,而是在动笔之前.因此,审题和构思是非常重要的。此外,还应该注意的是:构思不仅要选择切题的内容,还要使内容尽量与自己的英语表达能力相适宜。相比较而言,后者比前者更重要些。因为论述一个主题可以用很多种方法,无论哪一种都可以切题,而学生白身的语言知识和表达能力却不尽相同。所以,构思时要尽量扬长避短,最大限度地发挥自己的水平。表达、书写正确的审题、构思后,要靠一个一个的句子来表述观点了。表达不好,仍有可能会前功尽弃。用来表达主题的材料一定要真实、具体、新颖,而且要层次分明。组织材料时可以根据体裁的同按逻辑顺序来进行,或者按事情发展的顺序或景物的空间位置来进行。要把审题构思出来的框架用生动具体的语言表达出来,写成一篇层次分明、条理清楚、句子通顺的文章,绝不是一件轻而易举的事情。书写和表达的过程中应注意以下几点。1. 2. 1 句子的书写单句在书写过程中,应力求用词堆确,结构完整。尽量使用自己所熟知的词汇和语法结构,这样可以写出比较地道的英语句子,从而避免出现不必要的错误。1. 突出主题句主题句是全文的核心句,它不仅反映该段落的中心思想,还限制该段落所叙论述内容的范围。主题句的位置一般应放在段首,这样有利于紧扣中心思想来展开。1. 2. 3 运用过渡词文章内容 的表达需要有连贯性,即从一件事情自然地过渡到另一件事情。文章的连贯性可以通过内容之间的逻辑关系来达到,但更多地是通过使用过渡词。过渡词通常是一些连词、副词或短语,在句与句之间,段落与段落之间起着衔接的作用。过渡词的使用不仅可以增强文章的连贯性,而且可以使内容的表达层次分明,自然流畅。1. 2. 4 注意书写书写要求清楚、工整、规范,避免拼写错误。注意使用标点符号,一逗到底,最后点一个句点的做法是不可取的。此外还要注意:句首单词和专有名词词首字母要大写,书写的行距应适当,这样方便以后的修正和改错.检查、修改在平时的练习中,学生有比较充裕的时间来打草稿,在考试中由于时间的限制,考生往往只能在脑子里构思。这样写出的文章从内容到结构都不可能十分完善,所以检查与修改的步骤就很必要了。检查与修改应着重注意下列几个方面:(1)文章的内容是否切题,(2)叙述和表达是否条理通顺;(3)句子间的衔接是否自然紧凑,(4)句子有无语法错误和重复现象.

对于不同的高考生来说,它们的写作技巧各有千秋。下面是我给大家整理的,供大家参阅! 基本型别: 记叙文---- 写事记叙文、 写人的记叙文 议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文 说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文 应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告 议论文一定义: 议论文又叫说理文,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过 摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点正确或错误,树立或否定某种主张。 三要素 论点,论据和论证是议论文的三要素,论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张;论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段应有主题句topic sentence来确定论点。文章结尾往往提出自己的看法、意见或建议,表示对某一现象或论点的赞成或反对。论证有立论和驳论两种,作者证明自己的论点正确,是立论;反之,证明别人的论点错误,是驳论。 议论文的注意事项 1. 论点要鲜明,不可含糊其辞;论据要充分,要能充分证明观点的命题性,论据过程要条理清晰。 2. 文章安排逻辑性要强,推理要严密。 3. 重在说理,以理服人。 4. 主要使用现在时态。 5. 中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文,是一种限定性的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比 较明确,有的文章提出问题,如:„„为什么?/„„怎么办?/„„该采取什么措施?考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。 议论文模板 高考英语作文写作技巧 第一步:审题---考虑 ①体裁 ②时态 ③人称 ④要点 第二步:草拟提纲—简单列出要点句的关键词语或句型 第三步:扩充套件成句---连句成篇---合理发挥 注意前后连贯,适当使用过渡词 第四步:检查修改—主要检查语法及粗心错误,注意书写规范,卷面整洁 同时注意:文章结尾要精彩,可适当使用一些表示情感因素的句式使文章更自然、得体 二、高考英语满分作文具备五个特点 1.外在美 优秀的书面表达犹如一件艺术品,书写清楚,字母大小匀称,单词间距适当,没有明显修改痕迹。2.结构美 有合理的段落层次,条理清晰。每一段落要有一个主题句和几个支撑句。通常使用三段式:主题段提出问题或论点,发展段围绕主题讨论、列出论据,结尾段得出结论。 3.词汇美 运用高阶词汇对提高书面表达的"档次"和得分至关重要。可使用一些生动、具体、形象的词语,名人名言或谚语,并且要运用得准确得体。注意句式变换,避免句式单一。 4.句式美 适当运用一些并列句或复合句,使句式灵活多变。主动句与被动句交替使用,分词短语及with复合结构结合使用,使得文章句子结构紧凑,描述形象生动,为文章增色。 5.衔接美 段落之间要使用适当的过渡语;句子之间使用逻辑性合理的衔接词,使文章结构紧凑、自然流畅。 三、 写作中常用过渡词 恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。递进型:besides,what’s more,let alone,worse still,moreover,even,furthermore; 转折型:however,but,yet,although,otherwise,instead,on the contrary; 列举型:to begin with...then...furthermore…finally, To start with …next…in addition …finally Firstly…besides…..last but not least on the one hand,on the other hand/for one thing,for another thing适用于两点 举例型:for example,for instance,such as,that is,like,take...for example; 顺序型:first...next...and then...finally,first...then...after that...finally; 因果型:because of,since,therefore,as a result,thanks to,thus,due to; 总结型:in conclusion,in a word,to sum up,in short,on the whole; 见解型:in my opinion,personally speaking,as far as I am concerned。 四:句式演练 翻译句子 1. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题: *** 应该采取有力措施来解决它。 2. 正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上 并不健康,学生应该抽出时间进行体育锻炼。 3. 他做完练习后,便出去了。 4. 40%的同学认为应收门票,但票价不宜高。 高考英语写作高分秘诀 近几年来全国英语高考试卷中的写作题目主要是:记人、叙事、写信、通知或看图作文等。大多为记叙文、议论文和应用文。高考英语写作是高考试题中对考生来说相对比较难的一题,高考英语写作主要考查考生综合运用语言的能力。这主要要求考生根据所给的情景和要求写一篇书面材料,但是,它并不是要求考生按照试题里的“提示”进行逐句翻译,而是要求考生在充分领会“提示”的前提下,用自己的语言写成一篇内容充实、语言正确、句子连贯、用词贴切的作文。在写作时,考生应注意以下几点: 1写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素,写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果,写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。 2写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法。议论文应由论点、论据、论证三部分构成。 3高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意它们的书写格式,格式一定要正确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成,即:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段落写,每一段要有一个中心思想。在写作中,首先,要根据试题里的“提示”确定一个写作中心,再根据这个中心,列出写作提纲,提纲一定要包含所提供的情景要点,同时要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后,用自己熟悉的词汇与句型扩充套件成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能换则换,一定不要用,以免用错扣分。扩充套件的内容一定要紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩充套件时要注意短文的字数,要写够100个词语,以避免由于字数不够引起的扣分。也不要扩充套件得太多,字数达到要求既可,以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。 那么,在最后的冲刺时间里,不管是什么型别的文章,在具体的写作过程中,我们均可以按如下四大步骤进行强化训练,从而提高写作技巧,解决问题: 步骤一:认真审题立意,确定写作中心。找出根据这个中心能够扩充套件的材料有哪些,要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。 以命题作文“The Clas *** ate I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位同学,因而就不能泛泛谈论这位同学的家庭关系、社会背景等,而要紧紧抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开去。 步骤二:围绕中心,列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提供的情景、要点,同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。仍以“The Clas *** ate I Admire Most”为例,提纲可以这样写: ① Who is the Clas *** ate I admire most? ② My reasons. Some Examples ③ What can I learn from the clas *** ate。 步骤三,根据字数要求,扩充套件成篇。有几个可以遵循的规律,供大家参考: 1、在整篇文章中,努力避免只是用一、两个句式。要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。 2、使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子地连贯性和表现力。 3、改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序,可以把状语置于句首,或用分词等。 4、学会使用关联词。如: ① 递进关系: furthermore; moreover; further; In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition to;etc。 ② 转折关系:but; even so; however; though; even though; etc。 ③ 归纳总结类:in other words; on the whole; in sum; therefore; hence; in short; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; etc。 ④ 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally; what is more important; in reality; indeed; in particular; etc。 ⑤ 对照不同点:yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; etc。 看过的人还:

高中英语写作的学位论文

由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面,是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板,希望对你有帮助!

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is

that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构)

4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)

如何提高高中生的英语写作能力一、 从词汇入手,强化短语写作有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,2003)。而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。因此,教师应想方设法把阅读与写作结合起来,利用教材训练学生的写作技能,在阅读能力的培养过程中融入多种形式的写作技能训练,将写作教学贯穿于阅读教学中。笔者采用了如下方法:1.利用教材,开展改写在完成阅读教学,学生基本掌握文章内容的基础上,笔者进一步指导学生改写文章。改写要求学生注意人称、时态、直接引语、间接引语、遣词造句和谋篇布局等方面的变化,充分理解课文内容,认真思考,写出语言得体、内容完整的文章。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块6 Unit 2What Is Happiness to You?的Reading部分是一篇以对话采访形式出现的课文,在采访过程中,嘉宾以体操运动员桑兰的经历为例,谈到他对幸福的理解。在完成阅读教学后,笔者要求学生用第三人称写一篇介绍桑兰的作文,并鼓励学生引用课文中描述桑兰的经典词汇和例句。如:hard?鄄working, energet?鄄ic, stay optimistic/positive, in good spir?鄄its; She was happy to devote herself to gym?鄄nastics等。通过这些训练,学生既加深了对课文的理解,又运用了所学重点词汇,同时学生的写作技能得到了实际的锻炼。2.模仿范文,鼓励仿写写的过程实际上是模拟读者阅读的过程;而阅读也是模拟写作的行为(戴军熔,2002)。教师可给学生一篇与书面表达体裁和题材相同的范文,让学生通过阅读完成类似话题的写作任务。例如:《牛津高中英语》模块1 Unit 3 Looking Good,Feeling Good的写作话题是保持健康。笔者从英文报刊上选择一篇有关如何科学合理地减肥、健身的报道,先让学生在课堂上进行限时阅读,然后提问学生:Which do you think is more important,looking good or feeling good? How would you keep fit?Why?等。学生通过模仿阅读材料的结构进行写作。通过阅读带动写作,由知识的输入到知识的输出,提高了学生表达的条理性和连贯性,为学生提供了写作策略和技能。四、培养学生用英语写作的习惯“临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。”如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧,熟背了大量文章,不亲自动手实践还是不行的,没有一成不变的文章让你照搬。《英语课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。因此,我们要遵循“一切为了运用”的原则,提倡和鼓励学生亲自实践,动手写作,用英语给亲人、朋友、老师写信,用英语写日记,或用英语写便条,写留言短信,还可以用英语与老师谈心或反映情况,或给老师写每周情况报告或总结。只有将所学内容适时地运用于实际生活,才能内化成自己的能力。五、重视写作的规范化训练起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生良好的写作习惯非常重要。首先,书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。同时对各种文体特点、格式要清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。其次,写作过程要规范。一般来说,短文写作都要有以下步骤:审清题目要求;确定写作要点;选好动词,搭好句子骨架;有效连接,使短文结构紧凑;认真检查,保证卷面整洁。对学生进行写作模式的训练,这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。总之,随着新课改的实施和近几年高考评分标准的完善,对学生的书面表达能力提出了新的要求。作为高中英语教师,在教学中要根据不同时期学生的具体情况采取相应的教学方法,灵活多样地开展英语写作教学,有效调动学生的积极性,定能使学生厚积薄发,写出行文通顺、流畅、有文采的佳篇妙作来。

先掌握单词,多练习写作

英语文章高中作文

英语 作文 ,是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇 文章 ,是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型,英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高,也是考生最容易失分的题型。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语满分作文 范文 五篇,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语满分作文范文1

建议信

〖好句背诵〗

1. Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.

虽然它近乎完美,但是它在一些方面也需要改进。

2. And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects. For one thing, … For another thing, …

我发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面,…... 另一方面, …...

3. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.

我相信,有了老师和学生的共同努力,我们学校会在不久的将来成为一个更令人快乐的地方。

〖满分佳作赏析〗

假定你是李华,你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报正值创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:

1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者;

2. 赞赏该报优点

1) 兼顾国内外新闻

2) 介绍名人成功 故事 ;

3. 提出建议:刊登指导 英语学习 的文章。

Dear Editor-in-Chief,

Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!

I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.

As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

高中英语满分作文范文2

申请/求职信

〖好句背诵〗

1. I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.

我真诚地希望我的申请会被考虑。

2. The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.

这则 广告 非常吸引我,所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。

3. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because…

我真的希望得到这次珍贵的机会,因为......

〖满分佳作赏析〗

假定你是李华,从互联网 (the Internet) 上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore) 举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。

内容主要包括:

1. 自我介绍 (包括英语能力);

2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);

3. 希望获准。

Dear Sir or Madam

The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.

I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.

Looking forward to your reply.

Regards,

Li Hua

高中英语满分作文范文3

请求/求助信

〖好句背诵〗

1. I would be very grateful if you could…

如果您能……我将感激不尽。

2. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.

如您能帮助我,我将感激不尽。

3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.

谢谢您的关注,期待收到您尽早的回复。

4. If you need further information, do let me know.

如您需要更多的信息,请告知我。

〖满分佳作赏析〗

假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中 国画 ,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:

李明:高个子,戴眼镜

航班号:CA985

到达:8月6日上午11:30

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city. Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon. I hope you will like it.

I wonder if you could do me a favor. This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. He arrives at 11 :30 on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985. I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel. My uncle is tall. He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

高中英语满分作文范文4

询问/回复信

〖好句背诵〗

1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.

我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。

2. There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.

有一些消息我想要和你分享。

3. The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that…

你需要记住的最重要的事情是......

〖满分佳作赏析〗

假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国 学习英语 ,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。

ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK

IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER

-----------------------------------------

LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS

UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER

Languages - English - French - Spanish

Arts - Politics - Sociology - History

3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses

---

Reasonable fees

---

Accommodation service

Dear Sir / Madam,

I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.

First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.

Would there be host family or university dormitory?

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

高中英语满分作文范文5

邀请信

〖好句背诵〗

1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.

我代表同学写信邀请您来参加,如果您能抽出时间的话。

2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…

我诚挚地邀请您来看演出,因为…...

3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.

您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话,号码是 44876655。

〖满分佳作赏析〗

假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加,要点包括:

1. 时间:周五晚 8 点至 9 点

2. 地点:学生俱乐部

3. 内容:唱生日歌、吃 蛋糕 、玩游戏等

4. 要求:备小礼物

Hi, Susan,

We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.

As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.

As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing "Happy Birthday" for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games. What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours

Li Hua

高中英语满分作文范文五篇相关文章:

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在高中,有的人写英语作文一气呵成,有的人则需要花费相当的时间。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语作文,供大家参阅! 高中英语作文:旅游让我变得强大 Travel Makes Me Stronger I like to travel very much. I always dream to be independent and travel by my own. But my parents worry about me all the time. They think I will meet problems and can’t solve. In oder to fort them, I decide to travel with a friend of mine and they agree. This was the first time for me to leave my home and I had to do all the things on my own. Firstly, I book the ticket and the hotel, and the big problem is to find the hotel. So I search the Internet and downloaded a software to guide me, then I found my way easily. I read all kinds of information and select the part that is useful to me. I found the funny places and local food, what’s more, I would not lose my way. Travel makes me stronger. 我非常喜欢旅行。我总是梦想能够独立,然后自己去旅游。但我的父母一直都担心我,他们觉得我会遇到许多问题,而且还不能自己解决。为了让他们安心,我决定和我的一个朋友一起去旅行,他们终于同意了。这是我第一次离开家,我得自己做完所有的事情。首先,我订了机票和酒店。找酒店就是个大问题,所以我去网际网路上搜索并下载了一个软体来指导我,我很快就找到了门路。我浏览了各种各样的资讯,并选择了有用的那部分。我找到了有趣的地方以及当地的美食,而且,还不会迷路。旅行让我更加变得更加强大。 高中英语作文:富养与穷养 Raised In Rich and Poor Way In China, most people believe that boys should be raised in the poor way while the girls should be in the rich way. The poor way means to let the kids do things by their own and their parents won’t be satisfied them all the time. So the rich way means to take care of the kids carefully and pay attention to them. No matter which way the parents carry on, I think it is not the suitable way to raise a kid. Whether the kid is a boy or a girl, they need to be nursed both in the rich and poor ways. It is the parents’ duty to take care of their kids, so they should be patient and kind. But when the children make mistakes, parents should not spoiled them. Kids must be educated and corrected their wrong action. Only in this way the kids can be taught well. 在中国,大多数人认为男孩应该穷养而女孩子要富养。穷养的方式就是让孩子自己动手做事而且父母通常都会不太满意。因此富养的方式则是细心照顾孩子,注意力也放在他们身上。不管父母用什么方式来抚养小孩,我觉得都是不合适的。无论是男孩还是女孩,他们都需要穷养和富养相结合的方式。父母有责任照顾他们的孩子,他们应该要有耐心、和蔼。但是,当孩子犯错时,父母不应该溺爱他们。孩子们必须得到教育,纠正错误行为。只有这样,孩子们才可以教育得更好。 高中英语作文:健身房的好处 The Advantages of Going to the Gym Nowadays, going to gym after work is most people’s choice, because they need to be keep fit. The young blue and white collar sit in their offices all the daytime and they lack of exercise, most of them are in the sub-health state. They realize the importance of taking exercise and more gyms have been opened to meet their needs. In my opinion, we can not only exercise our body, but also to have fun. The gym provides people a place to make friends. They can find someone who has the same interest with them, and then just talk to them. They can forget about the annoyance and just relax themselves. Some girls like to do yoga while some boys like to play badmiton. They can choose whatever they like, which is good for keeping good mood. 现在,很多人选择下班后去健身房因为他们需要保持身体健康。年轻的蓝领和白领总是一整天一整天的坐在办公室,缺乏锻炼,很大一部分人都是处于亚健康状态。他们意识到锻炼的重要性,也有开设了越来越多的健身房来满足他们的需求。在我看来,锻炼不仅仅是锻炼身体,还可以获得乐趣。健身房给大家提供了一个交朋友的平台。他们可以找到有相同的兴趣的人,然后与之交流。这样可以忘记烦恼,放松自己。有些女孩喜欢做瑜伽,有些男孩喜欢打羽毛球。他们可以选择任何他们喜欢的运动,这有利于保持好心情。 高中英语作文:女性的力量 The Woman’s Power Barack Obama is the first president of black people, whose story inspires so many young people to chase their dreams. As the saying that every successful man has a woman to support him, and this woman for Obama is his wife Michelle. As the first lady, Michelle helped Obama so much. During the campaign, she gave inspiring speeches and people knew what they should voted for. Michelle was born in a poor family, but her mother paid special attention to education. Michelle was the top students all the time and she entered the top university, then she got the degree of doctor. Then she worked in a good law office. She was an excellent lawyer and the job experience made her a good orator. Michelle set good examples for the women. She showed that woman’s power was great, and they could be whoever they wanted. 奥巴马是第一个黑人总统,他的事迹激励了许多年轻人去追逐他们的梦想。俗话说每个成功的男人背后都有一个支援他的女人,对奥巴马来说这个女人就是他的妻子米歇尔。作为第一夫人,米歇尔对奥巴马的帮助很大。在竞选期间,她发表了鼓舞人心的演讲,让人们知道他们应该投票支援谁。米歇尔出生在一个贫穷的家庭,但她的母亲特别注重教育。米歇尔一直都是最优秀的学生,她进入顶尖大学,获得了博士学位。然后她在一家优秀的律师事务所工作。她是一个优秀的律师,她的律师工作经验使她成为一名优秀的演说家。米歇尔为女性树立了好榜样,她告诉了大家女性的力量是伟大的,她们可以成为任何她们想成为的人。 高中英语作文:偷礼物的妈妈 A Mother Who Stole the Gift For every kid, Children’s Day is a big day , because they can enjoy the festival and get presents from schools and parents. While on this happy day, a mother was caught stealing chicken leg in the supermarket. The media paid much attention to it, because the mother was trying to bring the chicken leg as a gift to her daughter. The poor mother was forgiven by the public, as they had sympathy for her. As the media reported this news, many people wanted to donate money to this mother, helping her to buy gifts to her daughter. Though the mother made a mistake, she did it for love. Mother is the greatest person in the world. She not only gives us life, but also takes care of us all the time. No matter how hard life is, she will never let us concern about it. 对于每一个孩子来说,儿童节是一个很重要的日子,他们可以享受这个节日并且从学校和家长那里得到礼物。在这快乐的一天,一位妈妈却在超市被抓到在偷鸡腿。媒体很关注这件事,因为这位妈妈想把偷来的鸡腿作为礼物送给女儿。这个贫穷的母亲被公众原谅了,他们都很同情她。由于媒体报道了这个讯息,很多人想捐钱给这个妈妈,帮助她给她的女儿买礼物。虽然这位妈妈的行为是不对的,但是她是为了爱才这样做的。母亲是世界上最伟大的人,她不仅给了我们生命,还照顾着我们的一切。无论生活多么困难,她永远都不会让我们担忧。 看过高中英语作文的人还:

高中时期大家阅读的英语 文章 有很多,那么大家还记得买过基本 英语阅读 书么?下面是我给大家带来高中英语 范文 ,供大家参阅!

Travel is a good way to refresh and broaden our horizon.

旅行是消除疲劳开阔眼界的好方式。

During your travel, you can turn off your cellphone and keep far from the Internet. You can forget your work, your study or your family, and just enjoy the leisure time.

在旅行中,你可以关掉手机,远离网络,可以忘记你的工作、学习或家庭,只需静静地享受旅行的闲暇。

From the moment when you start your journey, all the trifles should be locked at your house.

从踏上旅程的那一刻起,所有的琐事都应该被紧锁在家里。

During the travel, you can kill your time slowly to have a good rest, and you can contact with different people. They may be a window for you to know a different world.

旅行的时刻,你可以慢慢打发时间,好好休息,也可以和不同的人打交道,这些人可能是你开启另一个世界的窗口。

Meet various people, experience things, which make your world bigger.

遇见不同的人,经历不同的事,这都可以使你的世界更宽广。

You just clean up your entire mind and you can get the true meaning of travel.

你只要清空思绪,就可得到旅行的真正意义。

I think I will be a teacher in the future, because I like to stay with children.

我觉得将来我会成为一名教师,因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。

I'll live in shanghai because I went to shanghai last summer and fell in love with it.

我会住在上海,因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。

I think it's really a beautiful city.

我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。

As a teacher, I'll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how to be a useful person.

作为一名老师,我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。

In my free time, I'll listen to music, pop songs and go shopping with my friends, Sometimes I'll keep pets-maybe a colorful bird.

在我的空闲时间,我会听音乐,流行歌曲,和我的朋友去购物,有时候我会养宠物,也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。

It makes me happy.

它能让我开心。

During the summer holiday, I'll go to Italy on vacation.

暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。

I hear that it's a great place to have fun.

我听说那里是去玩的好地方。

Among all the sports, I like basketball most.

在所有运动中我最喜欢的篮球。

It is both an indoor and outdoor sport.

它既是室内运动也是 户外运动 。

People in everywhere like to play or watch this game.

到处的人们都喜欢玩或观看这个比赛。

I also like to watch people playing basketball on TV.

我也喜欢在电视上看人们打篮球。

I often play it with some friends after school, and sometimes we play it on Sunday afternoon.

放学后我经常和一些朋友打篮球,有时我们会在星期日下午打。

I am very good at basketball, but I am not the best player in my team.

我很擅长打篮球,但我却不是我的球队打得最好的球员。

Basketball can make me happy and healthy, and I really enjoy playing it.

篮球使我快乐,健康,我真的很喜欢打篮球。

高中英语写作素材积累论文

英语作文写作素材

不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力,下面我收集整理了英语作文的一些写作素材,有兴趣的朋友可以借鉴参考一下哦!

【关于逆境的英语名言警句】

Tough-minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies.意志坚强的乐观主义者用“世上无难事”人生观来思考问题,越是遭受悲剧打击,越是表现得坚强。

The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss.生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦,而在于人们错过了什么。

The misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come最难忍受的不幸是那些从未来临的不幸。

The chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.中文的“危机”分为两个字,一个意味着危险,另外一个意味着机会。

no pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.没有播种来收获;没有辛劳,何来成功;没有磨难,何来荣耀;没有挫折,何来辉煌。

Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade.灾难就像刀子,握住刀柄就可以为我们服务,拿住刀刃则会割破手。

Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficulties,and concentrate instead upon the opportunity---for there is always opportunity in crisis.让我们建议处在危机之中的人:不要把精力如此集中地放在所涉入的危险和困难上,相反而要集中在机会上——因为危机中总是存在着机会。

I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others.我发现生活是令人激动的事情,尤其是为别人活着时。

Every tragedy makes heroes of common people.每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。

Almost any situation---good or bad --- is affected by the attitude we bring to.差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。

As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it.水果不仅需要阳光,也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐,也需要考验和困难。

I wept when I was born, and every day shows why.我一生下来就开始哭泣,而每一天都表明我哭泣的原因。

【英语作文必备万能句子】

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwan‘s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldn‘t spend too much time on something we aren‘t interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don‘t …, you‘ll …

例︰If you don‘t keep working hard, you‘ll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don‘t think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn‘t think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

【英语作文万能模板】

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的`优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally, --------------(解决方法三)。

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

There are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

Considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________

Conclusion____________________.

写作教学是高中英语教学的重要组成部分。根据《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)(以下简称《课标》)对写作技能目标的要求,在基础教育结束时学生须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺”。

该目标要求学生从简单的语言输出上升到用语言做具体的事情、表达自己的思想。近年来的高考作文也很注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力。笔者以为,实现这一目标要特别注重在教学过程中提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。教材是学生首先接触到的最主要的课程资源,为学生提供了大量鲜活的语言。课文题材广泛,体裁多样,难易程度适中,适合学生做缩写、仿写、改写、续写以及写评论、读后感等练习。这些练习既能使学生巩固已学的课本知识,加深对课文的理解,又有助于提高他们用英语进行思维和表达的能力。《课标》要求“教师要善于结合教学实际的需要,灵活地和有创造性地使用教材”。刘道义先生在给教师学员作SEFC辅导讲座时,也强调了以教材为中心训练学生的英语写作能力的重要性。事实证明,这种以课本为蓝本的写作教学模式能收到事半功倍的效果,笔者拟从以下几个方面分别加以阐述。

一、缩写——用缩影的形式把握课文

缩写是在保留原文体裁、题材、主要内容、结构顺序、人称角度等的前提下概括原文内容、压缩篇幅使之成为一篇内容简明、语言简练、中心突出的短文。缩写时一定要准确完整地把握原文,有关主题的主干切不可任意删减,也不可随便摘取其中部分要点了事。如下面一篇Milu Deer Return to China的缩写:

Long long ago Milu deer was a usual animal in China. Some of them had been sent to other countries, such as England. In China, people killed them, and milu deer disappeared during the Ming, Qing periods. They were kept in the great park. The number of them increased very fast.

这篇缩写看上去很“精炼”,但作者忽视了短文的题目Milu Deer Return to China这个中心和重点,它丢掉了Milu deer回归中国;中国为了拯救曾经在中国非常普通后来又消失了的Milu deer而做出的巨大努力;在中国的几个Milu deer中心,Milu deer受到了很好的研究和保护,它们的数量才不断增加这些事实。

以下是常用的几种缩写方法:

1.对于叙事记人的文章,宜以情节或人物性格为主线,通过列出重要情节或性格特点概述全文。例如,The Rescue (SEFC 1A Unit 4)一文以时间顺序展开几分钟内的突发事件,我们可用表示时间脉络的副词,如First,Next,Then,Finally来概述全文。

First, Flora saw Jeff running and waving his arms. She turned around and saw a wall of water advancing toward her quickly. Next, the water swept Jeff and Flora down and they are struggling for their lives. Then they tried to get to the house and climbed the stairs to be safe from water. Finally, part of the house fell down but they were safe next to the chimney.

2.对于科普短文、说明文或说理文章,通过列出段落主题句(topic sentence)可迅速捕捉文章的主要论点,规划文章的框架结构。如The Properties of Water (SEFC 2B Unit 13)一文, 每段的主题句归纳如下:

: general idea

: chemical structure of water (two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom)

: salinity of water (about )

: density of water (1000kg/m3)

: heat capacity of water (relatively high)

: ocean motion

: significance of water to nature

在此基础上,只要恰当地运用一些关联词,添加一些支撑句即可写出一篇很好的课文概要。

缩写有利于培养学生分析、概括的逻辑思维能力及提炼语言的能力,它是改写、续写的基础,是仿写的前提。

二、仿写——用类似的情境模拟课文

英国著名作家斯蒂文森谈学习写作的经验时说过,学习写作除多练以外,还要多模仿。仿写既能反馈出学生对课文的体裁及重要句型的掌握程度,又能促进学生对课文所用语言材料的系统掌握,取得举一反三的效果。那么,要求学生模仿什么呢?

1.仿写课文思路

仿写最重要的是模仿思路。比如,记叙文要有贯穿全文的线索,以使事件或故事发生、发展的脉络清楚;描写文要有合理的逻辑顺序,其展开的.顺序要符合认识规律,反映由具体到抽象、由浅到深的思维过程;说明文要选择合适的角度,按照一定的时间或空间顺序来说明事物。只有掌握了各种文体的写作思路,学生在写作时才能做到思路清晰,层次分明。

2.仿写课文结构

高中英语写作的文体主要是记叙文、议论文等,在仿写时,要注意学习其结构特点。如记叙文,多采用三段式的谋篇布局形式,并采用顺叙的方法。第一段交代时间、地点和人物,第二段交代事件发生的过程,第三段叙述事件的结果。议论文也多采用三段式:第一段摆出论题,第二段列出正方观点,第三段列出反方观点。也可采用四段式:第一段摆出论题,第二段列出正方观点,第三段列出反方观点,第四段展示作者自己的观点。了解了这些文体结构之后,学生才有可能写出结构紧凑的文章来。

3.仿写课文句式

课文中常出现许多习惯表达方式和一些特殊句式,还有一些适合某些特定情景、场合的常用句子,教师要向学生多强调、示范。特别是一些常用于文章开头、结尾和中间起承接作用的惯用语,要让学生多练习,并能运用到写作中去。(杨利娴 2003)

例如,在New Zealand (SEFC 1B Unit 18)课文教学中,首先引导学生分析课文是怎样围绕中心选择和组织素材的,让学生掌握对地理位置的描述,对气候、环境、资源、历史以及人口、风俗习惯的描写,使学生学会对有关国家、城市、旅游景点的写作方法。然后以Taiwan Island, China, Our City等为题让学生模仿课文的写作方法进行写作训练。

总之,教材中出现的各种文体都可用来指导学生仿写,但“写作任务、话题、语言结构、文体等要求应与高中学生认知能力发展、生活体验和语言能力相适应”(《课标》)。

三、改写——用全新的样式诠释课文

改写是一种广泛采用的语言教学策略,《课标》也要求能根据课文改编短剧或根据所读文章进行转述。改写是在保持原文主体内容不变的基础上,改变文章的体裁、人称、语言、结构等方面。尤其是,对短文与对话相互改写时要注意语言、时态、时间表达等方面的改变。

例如,在学习了The Necklace (SEFC 1B Unit 15)一文后,要求学生从剧中不同人物的角度,按照故事发生的顺序将这出小短剧改写为一篇叙述文体的短文。

又如,可让学生将At the Tailor’s shop (SEFC 2A Unit 10)一文改写成短剧。当然,还可引导学生以不同的人称角度去改写。如: 1. Tell the story to your partner in the past tense. Start like this: A man went into a tailor’s shop to buy a suit. All the money he had in his pocket was a million-pound note...

2. Rewrite the story At the Tailor’s Shop, as told by Tod, the shop assistant. Start like this: One Monday morning I was working in the shop as usual...

教材中可改写的地方很多,或整体或局部,这些都需要教师潜心研究,细心挖掘。通过对课文的改写,不仅加深了学生对课文的理解,也培养了学生的逻辑思维能力和语言组织能力。

四、续写——用创造的想象引申课文

《课标》指出:“课堂教学活动的设计应有利于发挥学生的创造力和想象力。”续写就是用创造性的思维丰富课文,即对课文内容做适当的补充和完善,给原本没有结局的故事加上一个合理的,或出乎意料的结局。如The Necklace(SEFC 1B Unit 15)一文,当Mathilde得知为之辛劳十年的项链竟是假的,故事的结局会怎么样?要求学生续写短剧。同学们想象的结局不一而足,很有创意,如:

1. She killed herself.

2. She bought a glass necklace and changed it for her real diamond necklace.

3. She divorced her husband and married a man with a lot of money.

4. She began to make a living by making false necklaces and cheating others of a lot of money.

5. She got a lot of money from her kind friend and lived a happy life.

在口头表达的基础上,同学们续写出了不少精彩的片断。

当然,还可从其他角度引导学生续写本剧,如:Choose one situation to re-write a scene the other way round.

Mathilde had not borrowed the necklace from Jeanne, ...

Mathilde had not lost her necklace at the ball, ...

Jeanne had told Mathilde that the necklace was made of glass, ...

Mathilde had just agreed to wear a flower at the ball, ...

Mathilde’s husband had been wealthy, ...

续写是学生综合能力的体现,能加深学生对课文的理解,使学生尝到创作的乐趣。

五、评写——用理性的思维演绎课文

评写是就所学课文或阅读材料进行评述。通过分析原文中的内容和观点,提出自己的看法。评论可以是全面的,也可以着眼于一点;可以是赞同原文的观点,也可以提出异议。

高中英语教材中有很多与现实生活贴近的话题,可让学生就这些话题阐述自己的看法。例如,在学习了Animal Experiments (SEFC 1B Unit 16)之后,让学生以Should animal testing be OK? 为题作文,有学生写道:I think animal testing is a good idea and it is OK. So scientists should continue testing on animals which are not rare animals. It can help human beings to fight against diseases. 在学习了Great Women (SEFC 1B Unit 17)这一单元后,让学生以My View on Women为题作文。同学们各抒己见,写出了不少有见地的文章来。

此外,对于教材中的文学作品,可让学生写读后感或人物形象分析等。例如,在读了A Christmas Carol (SEFC 3 Unit 7)之后,一个学生写道:I think it is a really moving story. I learnt that happiness and friendship are more important than money in the world. I will be a kind and warm-hearted man.

又如,在读了A Tale of Two Cities (SEFC 3 Unit 7)之后,引导学生写读后感:Which of the characters do you like most? Why?

S1. In my opinion, Sydney Carton is the real hero of the story. His love for Lucie knows no bounds. What he did for Lucie was unforgettable, tearful and bittersweet. For love, he sacrificed everything, even life! This makes him one of the strongest characters in the story, especially because his act is so unselfish.

S2. Who I like most in the story is Dr. Manette. He is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually. When Charles was put into prison, he visited Charles but became mad again after returning. The prison was the nightmare for him, but for his daughter, he suffered from it again.

在读了The Merchant of Venice(SEFC 2B Unit 19)之后,要求学生分析剧中主要人物形象。许多学生发表了各自独到的见解,如:Shylock is cruel, greedy, selfish, cold-blooded, but he suffers the loss of his daughter, his property, and, very importantly for him, his religion. So, we should have mercy on him.

评写这种“一半依材,一半发挥”的半自由习作方式有利于发展学生的批判性思维能力和创新精神。评写既承接了短文的缩写、仿写和改写阶段,又为后期写作阶段打下了基础。

总之,围绕教材进行的写作活动形式多样,内容丰富。实践证明,这是一条发展学生的思维能力和创新精神、加深学生对课文的理解、训练学生的知识迁移能力、循序渐进地提高学生的综合语言运用能力的好路子。英语教材中的写作素材无处不在,只要教师潜心挖掘,学生认真完成,就一定会有所收益。处处留心皆学问,而我们同样可以说:在英语写作教学中,处处留意皆素材。

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