英文论文发表演讲稿可以吗

英文论文发表演讲稿可以吗

翻译：...have published some papers in the journal 【详释】在期刊上：in the journal，地点状语放在句尾发表了：have published，谓语动词，根据语境用了现在进行时论文：（some） papers，宾语，英语语言习惯加上some，也可以用a paper表示单一的论文。

从大的方面看，英语演讲稿实际上属于特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成成分是：

(1)开始时对听众的称呼语

最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可视不同情况选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。

(2)提出论题

由于演讲时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法多种多样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁所有人关注贫困山区的小孩，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的事实开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

(3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

(4)结论

结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

(5)结尾

结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

It is natural that difficulties hide in every corner of our life,so we have to face them at we have undergone in our life, we shouldn't complain about it. We may get a lot or lose so much in our life journey, but keeping a positive attitude should always be together with us. Nothing can defeat us if we are confident and diligent. Just as saying goes, God is equal to everyone. As he closes the door, he will also open a window for us.

Many of us have seen a picture on the Internet of a man with a nice smile is struggling along with the aid of a stick because of losing one of his feet,and another man is sitting on the ground without shoes on his feet,looking anxious and different the expressions flitting across their faces are!At the bottom of the drawing says”Because I have no shoes,I keep complaining until I find another man who has lost one of his feet.”

What an impressive drawing it is in revealing different attitudes toward life!A person's attitude towards life is very important, it determines your life, which path you are taking and how your life will become. if you are a person with very strong positive outlook, no matter what difficulties you encounter, you will always look at the bright side of life and never give up easily. Take Thomas Edison as an inventing the electric bulb,he had tried thousands of materials for lamp filament,but others’ laughing at said,”I am not a failure,at least I have proved these materials are not fit for filament.”Before long he invented electric bulb.

The most frequent example you see are those patients or people that are handicapped or suffering from some type of illness like cancer. They do not give up any glimpse of hope and continue fighting till they their last breathe. Even those very determined handicapped,they do not blame the world for their disable. Instead, they are contented and blessed with all the rest the have, their family , friends and those who support them greatly. Those handicapped with negative attitude towards life will feel that the world is unfair and they life in misery and always feel that they are unless and unwanted.

All in all,it is our attitudes that have changed everything in our life and help us to pull through all we should strive to develop a positive attitude toward life and the is convinced that only when we are equipped with optimism and confidence can we achieve success in the future.

推荐阅读 ：

英文的演讲稿篇一 ：英文论文演讲稿

1、hello everyone！

today i will introduce you a paper, which is called “effects of corporate governance on capital structure: empirical evidence from pakistan “

2、i will use the following four parts to introduce

3、i got this paper from the emerald reprints the world’s leading publisher of management research and the type of the paper is research paper

纳迪姆阿麦的sheke

4、then we can have a simple knowledge of the two authors:nadeem ahmed sheikh and 王宗军 one is a doctoral degree candidate in the school of management, hua zhong university of science and technology, wuhan .the other is a professor in this college

5. about the paper’s outline

firstly the aim of this empirical study is to investigate whether corporate governance attributes affect capital structure choices of pakistani firms

then the design of the paper is multiple regression analysis

6、in order to have a good knowledge of the paper we can from the following three aspects to

the attributes of the corporate governance are background also includes ：measures of corporate governance and their relation to capital structure

8、research design

firstly methodology：it includes three aspects: data variables and methodology date: this study investigates the significant corporate governance attributes that may affect the capital structure of non-financial firms listed on the karachi stock exchange pakistan during 2004-2008. and the final sample set consists of 775 observations for 155 firms over a period of five years.

this study employed panel data methodology(面板数据方式) because sample contained data across firms and over time

9、this table is the definition of variables. it includes three parts:

10. dependent variables consist of total debt ratio and long-term debt ratio. this is a basic formula.

12、this table is the yearly mean value of shareholding pattern

13、here are some of regression analysis tables, through the multiple regression analysis the paper gives the conclusions

14、the results is as follows:

capital structure is positively related to board size、outside directors and ownership concentration. that is to say: a large board serve as a means to obtain support from external environment;

boards with more independent directors can take on more debt on favorable terms due to effective monitoring ;

block holders have more ability than dispersed shareholders to force management to take those actions that maximize the shareholder wealth.

15、on the other hand, capital structure is negative related to managerial ownership、director remuneration 、profitability and liquidity.

16、in the end, i have a summary:

the results of the paper indicate that corporate governance attributes, in part, explicate the financing behavior of pakistani firms

and, the empirical results of this study provide support to corporate managers in establishing an optimal capital structure, and to regulatory authorities for enacting laws and developing institutional support to make corporate governance mechanisms work more effectively in the country.

17、thats all, thank you for listen to me, if you are interested in this paper you can have a study after class

thank you !

篇二：英语论文演讲稿

my paper is revenge tragedy in english renaissance——about 《hamlet》 ppt1:.... ppt2:....

ppt3:....

ppt4:next, let`s analyse the relationship between the characters in the drama. this is a relationship diagram.

hamlet ,the prince of denmark and also the protagonist(主角、主要人物、领导者）was about thirty years old at the start of the play. hamlet is the son of queen gertrude and the late king hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, claudius. hamlet is melancholy, bitter, and cynical, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. a reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the university of wittenberg, hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.

哈姆雷特 prince hamlet —— 丹麦王子。为父王的鬼魂所困扰，要对杀父凶手复仇。经历了痛苦的挣扎之后他达成了目的，整个王宫也陷入了死亡的恐怖之中。他最后也中了致命的毒剑死去。

claudius, as the king of denmark, hamlet’s uncle and the villain（反派角色） of the play, was a calculating, ambitious politician,and was driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power, but he occasionally showed signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.

克劳迪斯 claudius —— 丹麦现任国王。他是哈姆雷特的叔父，在哥哥死后继任了王位。老国王的鬼魂告诉哈姆雷特，他正是谋杀自己的凶手。他罪有应得，最后死在侄子复仇的毒剑下。

鬼魂 king hamlet (ghost) —— 哈姆雷特的父亲死后化成的鬼魂。他被弟弟毒死时，哈姆雷特正在国外。

ophelia - polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom hamlet has been in love. ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, laertes. dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to polonius’s schemes（诡计） to spy（侦察） on hamlet. even in her lapse into（陷入） madness and death, she remains maiden, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river。

欧菲莉 ophelia—— 波洛涅斯的女儿。她与哈姆雷特双双陷入爱河，但种种阻力警告王子，政治地位使他们无望结合。作为哈姆雷特疯狂复仇计划的一部分，她被他无情抛弃，加上父亲的死让她陷入精神错乱，最终失足落水溺毙。

ppt6: then let`s look at the character analysis of hamlet. hamlet pretended to be mad in order to revenge. he also use his intelligence to approve his uncle`s guilt.

when hamlet confirmed that claudius was guilt, he decided to revenge without fear. then he also use stratagem to make himself avoid being killed. all of these approved that he was brave and smart.

ppt7: he pursued ophelia and finally gave up because of the revenge. before he was fight with laertes, he said sorry to him. this indicates he was guilt and sorry for laertes because it was he that made laertes lose his father. these approved that he was a kind and sincere man.

ppt8:.....

ppt9: when we read the play, we can also easily feel the dilemma. just like the words “to be or not to be-that is the question”

ppt10:.....

ppt11:......

篇三：如何写好英文演讲稿

从很多方面来说，写演讲稿就像写论文，但演讲稿却没有像论文那般特别注重单词的拼写与标点的错误。写演讲稿的时候，不要用一些发音不顺畅或是你不明白意思的单词，因为会导致你的演讲不够流畅。

instructions 说明

how much time your speech should take. if you dont have a time limit, try to keep your speech brief yet informative.

估算自己演讲所需的时间。如果没有演讲上的时间限制，就尽量让你的演讲篇幅简短且内容丰富。

about your audience and let your perception of the audience shape the tone of your speech as you write it.

站在听众的角度多想想，当你撰写演讲稿时，你要让观众也能在演讲稿中切身体会你的演讲魅力。

with an introduction that establishes who you are, what your purpose is, what youll be talking about and how long youre going to take. you may want to include a joke, anecdote or interesting fact to grab the audiences attention.

先介绍自己，以表述演讲目的、演讲主题和演讲时长作为开端。在这段话中，你要说一个笑话、奇闻奇事或趣事来直接引起听众的`注意。

your information into three to seven main points and prioritize them according to importance and effectiveness.

用3-7条大纲组织演讲内容信息，并根据重要性和有效性分清要点主次。

5. points that arent crucial to your speech if you have too many for your time frame.

假如时间不允许，你可以删减一些演讲中不重要的点。

with your most important point, then go to your least important point and move slowly back toward the most important. for example, if you have five points with no. 5 being the most important and no. 1 being the least important, your presentation order would be

5-1-2-3-4. 从最重要的一点开始你的演讲，之后到次重要点，然后再慢慢回到最重要点上。例如，你的演讲稿中有5点要讲，第5点是其中的重中之重，而第1点是次重要点，你的演

讲顺序应为：51234。

support to each point using statistics, facts, examples, anecdotes, quotations or other supporting material.

借助图表、事实、例子、奇闻轶事、引文与其它材料作为演讲点的支撑部分。

your introduction, points and conclusions together with smooth transitions. 引言、演讲要点和结论连贯顺承地串在一起。

a conclusion that summarizes each of your points, restates your main purpose and leaves the audience with a lasting impression.用结论总结所有演讲点，重申主题，让观众留下最后的深刻印象。

英文的演讲稿篇四：三分钟英语励志演讲稿

Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen！

I'm very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! To begin with ,I want to ask a question .Does everybody dream a good dream last night?

Actually ,today I want to talk about dream with you. Of course, What I want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.

Everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. Dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners（水手）,we can chart our course by them. With the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer the dream, there is hope,With hope, we have the strength to fight.

But I know，life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead . Young!Fortunately, I am young now. Just due to it, I know that nothing is firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. If

I can't realize my dream,it result from that I haven't work harder enough and I won't find other excuses. If no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. If you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.

"My breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in Kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." At some time in the past I also had am bitious words and I had some achievements. Each achievement results from my hard work. I always believe that "If you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder."

In some extent, the dream is the hope. If you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.

Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. So my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. Whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. Let's--- move ----out! Thank you for your listening!

演讲稿改的文章可以当论文发表吗

欧克的,只要老师通过了就可以    。只不过在检测老师看来不属于，但是在那个弱智的学术不端检测系统里，它全部默认为重合字数，计算在内，因此就成了抄袭。所以的话尽可能写新的吧！祝你好运！

严格来说，直接用来做毕业论文是不可以的，但是您可以参考文章中的大部分内容进行毕业论文的写作，文章的主体可以不变，而是在一些细小的地方做一些改动、增加或者是删减，形成一篇新的论文。

据我了解，这样不算抄袭，因为都是自己的文章，可以写到毕业大论文里，

当然可以当毕业论文。答辩的时候把期刊拿给老师看看，证明确实 是自己发表过的文章，应该没问题的。

演讲稿可以用议论文吗

演讲稿的内容可以说是一种议论文，只是说这种文字用口头上的表达的时候，她带有一种激励性的语言。

综述：议论文不等于演讲稿。

演讲稿：在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。议论文：对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。所以演讲稿不是议论文。

演讲稿简介：

演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。 演讲稿是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。

它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达 主张、见解；也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等；演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。

以上内容参考 百度百科-演讲稿

不同的，绝对不同演讲稿(yǎn jiǎng gǎo) 演讲稿是一种实用性比较强的文体。是为演讲准备的书面材料。 那么，什么是演讲呢？演讲是在公众面前就某一问题发表自己的见解的口头语言活动它的特点是：第一，它是在人与人之间进行的；第二，它有一定的时间性；第三，它是为了阐述某一问题或整理而开展的；第四，它带有一定的鼓动性和说服性。像演讲比赛、典礼致辞、会议发言、学术讲座、科研报告、竞选演说、就职演说、法庭陈述等，都带有演讲的性质。演讲稿是演讲用的文稿，也是演讲的依据。它是为演讲服务的，是体现在书面上的讲话材料。演讲有内容、目的的不同，演讲稿也具有不同的形态，有报导、有说明、有论辩、有答谢等。总的来说，它的特征可以概括如下： 1、内容上的现实性 演讲稿是为了说明一定的观点和态度的。这个观点和态度一定要与现实生活紧密相关。它讨论的应该是现实生活中存在的并为人们所关心的问题。它的观点要来自身边的生活或学习，材料也是如此。它得是真实可信，是为了解决身边的问题而提出和讨论的。 2、情感上的说服性 演讲的目的和作用就在于打动听众，使听者对讲话者的观点或态度产生认可或同情。演讲稿作为这种具有特定目的的讲话稿，一定要具有说服力和感染力。很多著名的政治家都是很好的演讲者，他们往往借肋于自己出色的演讲，为自己的政治斗争铺路。 3、特定情景性 演讲稿是为演讲服务的，不同的演讲有不同的目的、情绪，有不同的场合和不同的听众，这些构成演讲的情景，演讲稿的写作要与这些特定情景相适应。 4、口语化 演讲稿的最终目的是用于讲话，所以，它是有声语言，是书面化的口语。因此，演讲稿要“上口”、“入耳”，它一方面是把口头语言变为书面语言，即化声音为文字，起到规范文字、有助演讲的作用；另一方面，演讲稿要把较为正规严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语，以便演讲。同时，演讲稿的语言应适应演讲人的讲话习惯，同演讲者的自然讲话节奏一致。 演讲稿对于演讲都有哪些作用呢？主要体现在以下几方面：（1）整理演讲者的思路、提示演讲的内容、限定演讲的速度；（2）引导听众，使听众能更好地理解演讲的内容；（3）通过对语言的推究提高语言的表现力，增强语言的感染力。 由于演讲稿具有以上的特征和作用，它在写作方法上也有一定方法可循。 1、演讲稿的结构。演讲稿的结构通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。 开场白是演讲稿中很重要的部分。好的开场白能够紧紧地抓住听众的注意力，为整场演讲的成功打下基础。常用的开场白有点明主题、交代背景、提出问题等。不论哪种开场白，目的都是使听众立即了解演讲主题、引入正文、引起思考等。 演讲稿的正文也是整篇演讲的主体。主体必须有重点、有层次、有中心语句。演讲主体的层次安排可按时间或空间顺序排列，也可以平行并列、正反对比、逐层深入。由于演讲材料是通过口头表达的，为了便于听众理解，各段落应上下连贯，段与段之间有适当的过渡和照应。 结尾是演讲内容的收束。它起着深化主题的作用。结尾的方法有归纳法、引文法、反问法等。归纳法是概括一篇演讲的中心思想，总结强调主要观点；引文法则是引用名言警句，升华主题、留下思考；反问法是以问句引发听众思考和对演讲者观点的认同。此外，演讲稿的结尾也可以用感谢、展望、鼓舞等语句作结，使演讲能自然收束，给人留下深刻印象。 大多数演讲稿如同一篇议论文，有主要观点，有对主要观点的论证。一篇演讲稿最好只有一个主题，这是由演讲稿的特定情景性和时间性所决定的。在一个有限的时间段内，完全借助于语言、手势等向听众讲明一个问题或道理，同时又要说服听众，就要求在写作演讲稿时一定要突出主题、观点鲜明。 主题选定了，还要收集相应的材料对之进行论证。材料的选择要通俗，要选择大多数人都知道的、听得懂的，而不能选择太生僻的、很少有人知道的。因为演讲一即时表演，听众没有时间去验证或查找这些材料的内容或是出处。因此，在准备演讲稿之前首先要了解听众的情况：他们是些什么人，他们的思想状况、文化程度、职业状况如何，他们所关心的问题是什么，等等。掌握了听众的特征和心理，在此基础上恰当地选择材料，组织材料，是演讲成功的必要条件。 写作演讲稿还有一个特别要注意的，就是对演讲节奏和时间的把握。每一场演讲都是有时间限制的，少则一分钟，多则一两小时甚至一天，演讲者必须把握自己演讲的速度和内容，既不能时间到了，还没有讲完，也不能距离演讲结束还有一段时间，而演讲者已经无话可说了。演讲稿对于演讲速度和节奏的把握有着极其重要的作用。写作时，要不时地停下来，用自己的正常语速大声朗读，根据朗读的结果调整演讲的内容。另一方面，还要根据演讲时间的长短调整要讲的内容，做到整场演讲的音调有高低起伏、节奏有轻重缓急、情绪有高涨有低潮，波澜起伏、收舒有度。 最后，演讲稿还要在情绪上具有较强的感染力，语言上做到生动感人。在没有时间限制的情况下，尽量做到短而精，在听众的精力分散前戛然而止，余味悠长。议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。 论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明它，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；也可以先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式，是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问，然后一一作答，逐层深入，这是答难式的写法。还要以是作者有意把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论，这是对比式写法。 议论文是用逻辑、推理和证明，阐述作者的立场和观点的一种文体。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。新闻报刊中的评论、杂文或日常生活中的感想等，都属于议论文的范畴。 议论文又叫说理文，它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，以确定其观点正确或错误，树立或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精炼、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。编辑本段议论文三要素 详细说明议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 论点： 定义：作者对所议论的问题（事件，现象，人物，观念等）所持的见解和主张 形式：针对话题的带有明确的表态性的完整的判断句 1.议论文一般只有一个中心论点，有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点，分论点是用来补充或证明中心论点的，只要研究这些论点的关系，就可以分出主从。 2.如何找中心论点。论点应该是明确的判断，是作者看法的完整陈述，在形式上应该是完整的句子。位置可分：文章标题、文章开头、文章结尾、文章中间，有的则需要读者概括。 注意：反问句与比喻句不能作为论点 论据：是支撑论点的材料，是作者用来证明论点的理由和根据 1.事实论据：事实在议论文中论据作用十分明显，分析事实，看出道理，检验它与文章点在逻辑上是否一致。（代表性的事例，确凿的数据，可靠的史实等） 2.道理论据：作为论据的道理总是读者比较熟悉的，或者是为社会普遍承认的，它们是对大量事实抽象，概括的结果。 论证： 与论点的关系：证明与被证明 议论文中的论点和论据是通过论证组织起来的。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。论点是解决“需要证明什么，”论据是解决“用什么来证明”，论证是解决“怎样证明”。 论证方法有以下几种： 1.举例论证：列举确凿、充分，有代表性的事例证明论点； 2.道理论证：用马列主义经典著作中的精辟见解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点； 3.对比论证：拿正反两方面的论点或论据作对比，在对比中证明论点； 4.比喻论证：用人们熟知的事物作比喻来证明论点。此外，在驳论中，往往还采用“以子之矛，攻子之盾”的批驳方法和“归谬法”。在多数议论文中往往是综合运用的。 论证方式： 议论文从论证方式看，一般分为立论和驳论两种。 （1）立论：立论是对一定的事件或问题从正面阐述作者的见解和主张的论证方法。表明自己的态度时，要注意以下三点： (1)这些看法和主张必须是经过认真的思考或者一定的实践，确实是自己所独有的正确的认识和见解，或者是切实能解决实际问题的主张。要使读者感到有新意，增长知识，提高对事物的认识。(2)必须围绕所论述的问题和中心论点来进行论证。开篇提出怎样的问题，结篇要归结到这一问题。在论证过程中，不能离题万里，任意发挥，或者任意变换论题。如果有几个分论点，每个分论点都要与中心论点有关联，要从属于中心论点。所有论证都要围绕中心论点进行。这样读者才能清楚地了解分论点和中心论点。议论文的逻辑性很强，论证必须紧扣中心，首尾一致。� (3)“立”往往建立在“破”的基础之上。在立论的过程中，需要提到一些错误的见解和主张，加以否定和辩驳，以增强证明力。� （2）驳论：驳论是就一定的事件和问题发表议论，揭露和驳斥错误的、反动的见解或主张。 (1)反驳论点。反驳主要是反驳论点，因为议论的根本目的在于阐述见解，发表观点，如果我们不能同意对方的观点和见解，那就要用各种方法来批驳、否定这一观点、见解，指出它的荒谬或虚假。反驳论点就是针对对方论点直接驳斥。� 反驳论点的方法之一是直接了当地指出某一论点的错误，用确凿的、不可辩驳的事实来直接反驳，或者从理论上进行透彻的分析和解剖，直接指出错误所在。� 反驳论点的另一种方法是归谬法。归谬法是以某一个论点为前提，按照逻辑规律进行合理的引申，但是引申出来的结论却是荒谬的。由于引申出来的结论无法成立，因此，引申出这一结论的论点也就不能成立。写作中对一些似是而非的模糊认识，运用归谬论证揭示其“非”，能收到澄清认识的良好效果。� 反驳论点还可用反证法，即作者并不直接指出对方论点的谬误所在，而是建立起一个与对方论点针锋相对的新论点，通过充分论证使这一新论点树立起来，于是与之相对的论点便不驳自倒了。� 运用反证法应注意的是，所反驳的论点与自己所证明的论点应是互相对立，不能相容的。这样才符合逻辑学上矛盾律的要求，达到肯定这个否定另一个的目的。� (2)反驳论据。反驳论据，这是一种釜底抽薪的反驳对方论点的途径。在论证过程中，论据乃是论点赖以支撑的支柱，如果论据不能成立，那么论点就失去依托，不攻而自垮。� (3)反驳论证。反驳论证，这是通过揭露对方在论证过程中论据与论点之间不符合逻辑关系的漏洞来否定对方所提出的论点。进行这样的论证，需要对于对方的言论作冷静的分析，发现其中逻辑推理上自相矛盾之处，然后予以有力的揭露。 二、议论文结构 1.基本结构是提出问题（引论）分析问题（本论）解决问题（结论）。 2.可分两大类 a.纵式：逐层深入的论述结构 例1.“层层深入”式，先提出论点后，先从消极方面论证，然后进一步从积极方面论述. 例2.“起录转合”式：开头破题，引出论述问题；接着承接开头，阐述所论述的问题；“转”是双各个角度证明论点；最后归结，就是“合”。 b.横式：并列展开的论述结构 例如： 有“总论——分论——总论”式，先提出论点，而后从几个方面阐述，最后总结归纳； 有“总论——分论”式，先提出论点，然后从几个方面论证。 有“分论——总论”式，对所要论述的总是分几个方面剖析，然后综合归纳出结论。 总之，分析议论文的结构，先要弄明白中段落层次间的内在联系，还要注意文章中起着承上启下作用的过渡段，过渡句以及过渡词语。

演讲稿：在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。议论文：对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。所以演讲稿不是议论文

发表演讲address英文

address [�0�5'dres] vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧

名词 地址，动词 发表演讲

address [英]ə'dres[美]əˈdrɛsn. 地址;演说;称呼;殷勤，求爱vt. 在…写姓名地址;讲演;处理;称呼[例句]Address : 5 concourse pkwy ne ste 3200 , atlanta ,georgia地址：美国乔治亚州亚特兰大市

make an address的意思是：发表演说，演讲；致词；【例句】1、He is going to make a speech in public.他将当众发表演说。2、The politician will address us on the subject of war and peace.这位政治家将就战争与和平问题给我们发表演说。3、Villagers say Duke, who is yet to make an inaugural address, has already started making changes in Cormorant.村民们表示，杜克虽然还没有发表就职演说，但已经给村子带来了变化。

发表了一篇演讲英文

speech addressmake a speechdeliver a speech

I will make a speech about…

make a speech

give a speech about