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关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译成中文怎么写

发布时间:2024-09-01 02:46:52

关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译成中文怎么写

Now, the most important thing in the world economy is economic cooperation, regional economic integration is becoming more and more important, hair speed show more and more quickly, the European Community, the north American free trade area regional economic integration is the best Regional economy has become the world's most major common economic growth trend, to the inevitable process of economic globalization is to the regional economic, but also a development China and asean countries, is the world's two major economies, in a large proportion in international In 2010, China - asean free trade area, consisting of a free trade area between them, will become the second only to the European Community, the north American free trade area after the world's third international free trade This is the important measure of mutual exchanges between China and Since China's accession to the WTO after the first big move, will promote the foreign trade between China and asean, for all the two economies to promote each Position of the guangxi is located at the junction of China and the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) Have such a good conditions, guangxi should play a geographical advantage, grasp the opportunity of the china-asean free trade zone, China - asean free trade area of the important status and role, better and faster development of guangxi This article embarks from the China - asean free trade area, China - asean free trade area and economic development of guangxi as the research object, using the method of literature review and induction analysis study, first introduces the background of the establishment of china-asean free trade zone, guangxi in the role and status of the china-asean free trade In these conditions, the use of export total GDP in guangxi, guangxi, guangxi asean total import and export, this paper studies the relationship between the three analysis of mutual relations between and among, imports and exports accounted for the relationship, to make sure of the china-asean free trade area of economic effect, especially, the guangxi economic development Finally, the article to the economic and trade development of china-asean free trade area of guangxi Suggestions: 1, guangxi should vigorously develop foreign trade, good at using various countries guangxi macro policies, location advantage, resource advantage, transportation Second, adjust the industrial To strengthen cooperation with asean Third, should develop the economy of scale, focus on developing enterprise of certain Four, guangxi work to improve the investment environment, the introduction of the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) to foreign

论文摘要:我国外贸总量的飞速增长是以牺牲环境质量为代价的,分析我国进出口贸易对环境的不利影响,可以看出我国贸易与环境冲突的根本原因是粗放式的外贸增长方式、落后的科技水平及制度的欠缺乏等,改变此种局面,转变外贸增长方式,以技术进步优化出口商品结构;实现环境成本内部化;建立并强化进出口的环境准入制度;加强环保国际合作等政策是当前切实可行的。Abstracts: China's foreign trade volume at the expense of rapid growth in the cost of environmental quality, analysis of China's import and export trade of the adverse effects on the environment, we can see that China's trade with the root causes of environmental conflict is the extensive growth mode of foreign trade and backward the technological level and the system, such as due to the lack of change such a situation, change the growth mode of foreign trade in order to optimize the export structure of technological progress; the realization of internalization of environmental costs; the establishment and strengthening of environmental access system for the import and export; to strengthen international cooperation in environmental protection, policy is

关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译成中文

Now, the most important thing in the world economy is economic cooperation, regional economic integration is becoming more and more important, hair speed show more and more quickly, the European Community, the north American free trade area regional economic integration is the best Regional economy has become the world's most major common economic growth trend, to the inevitable process of economic globalization is to the regional economic, but also a development China and asean countries, is the world's two major economies, in a large proportion in international In 2010, China - asean free trade area, consisting of a free trade area between them, will become the second only to the European Community, the north American free trade area after the world's third international free trade This is the important measure of mutual exchanges between China and Since China's accession to the WTO after the first big move, will promote the foreign trade between China and asean, for all the two economies to promote each Position of the guangxi is located at the junction of China and the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) Have such a good conditions, guangxi should play a geographical advantage, grasp the opportunity of the china-asean free trade zone, China - asean free trade area of the important status and role, better and faster development of guangxi This article embarks from the China - asean free trade area, China - asean free trade area and economic development of guangxi as the research object, using the method of literature review and induction analysis study, first introduces the background of the establishment of china-asean free trade zone, guangxi in the role and status of the china-asean free trade In these conditions, the use of export total GDP in guangxi, guangxi, guangxi asean total import and export, this paper studies the relationship between the three analysis of mutual relations between and among, imports and exports accounted for the relationship, to make sure of the china-asean free trade area of economic effect, especially, the guangxi economic development Finally, the article to the economic and trade development of china-asean free trade area of guangxi Suggestions: 1, guangxi should vigorously develop foreign trade, good at using various countries guangxi macro policies, location advantage, resource advantage, transportation Second, adjust the industrial To strengthen cooperation with asean Third, should develop the economy of scale, focus on developing enterprise of certain Four, guangxi work to improve the investment environment, the introduction of the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) to foreign

First, WTO accession on China's financial industry the great challenges  China's huge, high-speed growth of financial markets and lack of financial deepening, long-term policy to protect China's financial sector to foreign financial consortium constitute the immense attraction of trying to a good opportunity for China's accession to the WTO to enter China's financial market has been the focus of their efforts The United States Commerce Secretary William Daley said the Sino-US WTO negotiations fell the most crucial questions, such as banking and insurance areas of financial   April 9, 1999, the United States Trade Representative Office unilaterally announced the so-called Chinese date for accession to WTO and the United States reached an open market These measures, according to the United States in China's accession to the WTO that it would begin to In fact, these so-called Protocol of the United States in fact just the asking price, of which only the agricultural part of complete agreement, other not yet fully The United States Trade Representative Office unilaterally announced the so-called China's accession to the WTO after the financial markets, the openness of the list, from which we can see that the United States and China, asking for specific financial services industry may be subject to the impact of the extent of:  (1) Banking  Between the two countries will continue negotiations on this However, China has agreed to join WTO, US-owned banks to foreign customers can immediately provide all the foreign exchange One year after WTO accession, the United States to the Chinese bank can provide customers with foreign exchange business, Sino-US joint-venture banks will be allowed to operate wholly foreign-owned banks will be allowed to operate at 5 years, foreign banks in two years will be allowed to conduct RMB business at 5 During the year the finance retail   (2) the securities industry  At present, the securities, the Chinese will still insist open B-share market, but the A shares should not The US side insists that the opening of the stock For this requirement, China still insists that financial sector liberalization must be gradual and orderly progress, if we do not do so, it will be further subjected to the crisis in Southeast Asian countries to   (3) the insurance industry  US demands China's accession to the WTO, life insurance companies in the foreign shareholding ratio can be up to 50%, add a year later, increased to 51% Non-life insurance companies and reinsurance companies will be allowed at a joint venture insurance companies hold 51 percent stake, and at two years to set up wholly-owned branch   With China's accession to the WTO will become the truth, China is striving to provide open financial markets to prepare:  (1) Chinese department director has been fixed for the opening of RMB business Open RMB business faster than most people probably would exceed expectations, in the "foreseeable future" is very likely at all large and medium-sized city open RMB   (2) add at WTO, China will be the first to open RMB business in life insurance and property & casualty insurance As capital markets belong to the securities industry, opening up the speed will be relatively March 20, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission Ma Yongwei, chairman, said the opening up of China's insurance market is a foregone conclusion in the near future, there will be a number of foreign insurance companies enter the Chinese   (3) foreign banks will be one year after China's accession to the WTO, China allowed to provide foreign exchange business customers, and two years later for the enterprise business to provide renminbi business activity, and after five years for Chinese individuals to provide financial People's Bank of China will be lifted this year, foreign banks operating branches geographical restrictions, from the current Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Shenzhen and other 23 city extended to all central cities, while the United States formally approved the Shenzhen branch of Citibank, Bank of Tokyo JAPAN Shenzhen sub - Bank to conduct RMB   (4) of the securities market, foreign capital eager to enter, but the domestic securities market is not mature enough, and the RMB is not freely convertible, direct foreign investment and opening up is unlikely, in recent years, the China Securities Regulatory Commission once the proposal to examine the formation of Sino-foreign joint investment fund the possibility of us to consider the form of foreign investment funds to enter and take the establishment of Sino-foreign cooperative fund the possibility of   From the above analysis we can already feel that China's accession to the WTO, China's financial industry by the face of international financial integration of the great challenges:  (1) China's financial industry in the long-term barriers to retaining a high degree of policy evaluation, the WT O to add a high degree of market competition after the situation has required a process of Chinese bankers are much, for opening up banking reacted strongly consider in the next five years to completely open up the banking industry, time is very According to the World Bank has long been known as one pairs of Chinese banking industry experts Radi said that the need for around ten years, China's banking sector in order to prepare, in the face of foreign competition in the industry, and not in First of all, the Chinese banking system has yet to be market-oriented reforms to further deepen, at present, four major Chinese state-owned commercial banks are all the Ministry of Finance, the national bank assets accounted for more than 90% of Shenzhen Development Bank are so far the only listed Secondly, non-performing loans of domestic banks within five years, it is difficult to National plans to discount the portion of the debt or sell securities, but this process may be will need to spend a few years or even Reconstruction of the fragile Chinese banking system is that the Chinese Government to allow foreign financial institutions to gain full access to their markets, while domestic financial crisis will not lead to an important   (2) the financial services sector in our country's industry has been opening sequence in a relatively backward part of the opening of international financial competition environment has a process of China's financial industry must be limited to opening up the market to prevent the Asian financial turmoil the price of a repeat in C  (3) China's financial sector, especially state-owned commercial banks in the past the process of non-market operators have accumulated a lot of non-performing loans, which makes US financial sector competition in the market relatively heavy historical   Second, actively respond to  (1) Expand the financial inspection of assets and liabilities of financial institutions to find out the Chinese Government to further guard against financial risks, as well as opening up financial markets to meet the challenges faced, had started a period of 5 months of a general inspection of national financial work out a comprehensive financial institution's assets and the debt Work focused on financial institutions to check the financial position and its non-performing assets in order to regulators of financial institutions nationwide to find out the true state of This will not only help regulators assess the financial risks effectively, and to take appropriate response measures, the gradual elimination of financial institutions, large non-performing   (2) in an open domestic market before the director of China's financial department to deal with banks to restructure or to inject more funds into the bank to improve the operation and management principles and the rule of law and set up appropriate regulatory Too fast, opening up the financial industry risk is probably much higher than the strength of foreign investment China's domestic financial system, we should fully absorb the lessons of the Asian crisis: liberalization in the financial industry before, we must strictly regulate the domestic financial system, commercial banks are required to have proper access to capital injection and operation and   (3) change their concepts, to face up to the international financial integration of great International financial integration is one of the world inevitable trend of economic development, we are opening up the financial industry overall strategy is unchanged, just add WTO so that the subject had placed earlier in front of At the previous monopoly of the soil protection grew up China's financial industry should face up to the international financial integration of the enormous challenges, we must seriously examine their own point whether there is really strong enough to contend with transnational corporations, the core of our competitiveness where扬长up short, a positive   一、加入WTO对中国金融业的巨大挑战  中国庞大的、高速增长的金融市场和金融深化不足、长期为政策 保护的中国金融业,对外国金融财团构成了巨大的吸引力,试图通过 中国加入WTO的良机进入中国金融市场一直是它们重点努力的方向。 美国商务部长戴利称,中美入世谈判最关键的问题落在银行和保险等 金融服务领域中。  1999年4月9日,美国贸易代表处单方面公布了所谓中国迄今为加 入WTO与美国达成的市场开放协议。这些措施据美国称将在中国加入 WTO时开始实施。其实这些所谓的协议实际上只是美国的要价,其中 只有农业部分完全达成协议,其他仍未完全达成。美国贸易代表处单 方面公布了所谓中国加入WTO后金融市场开放程度一览表,我们从中 可以看到美国具体的要价和中国金融业可能会受到的冲击程度:  (1)银行业  两国仍继续此项目的谈判。但中国已经同意,加入WTO后,美资 银行可立即向外国客户提供所有外汇业务。加入WTO一年后,美国的 银行可向中国客户提供外汇业务,中美合资的银行将立即获准经营, 外国独资银行将在5年内获准经营,外资银行在二年内将获准经营人 民币业务,在5年内经营金融零售业务。  (2)证券业  目前就证券而言,中国坚持仍然会开放B股市场,但是A股不能开 放。美方则坚持提出开放整个证券市场。对于这个要求,中国仍然坚 持金融部门的开放必须循序渐进,如果不这样作,就将步遭受危机的 东南亚国家后尘。  (3)保险业  美方要求中国加入WTO后,人寿保险公司中外资持股比例可高达 50%,加入一年后,提高至51%。非人寿保险公司和再保险公司将获 准在合资保险公司中持有51%的股份,并可在二年内成立全资的分支 机构。  随着中国加入世贸组织将成事实,中国也正为开放金融市场做好 准备:  (1)中国主管部门已订出开放人民币业务的时间表。人民币业务 开放速度之快可能会超出多数人的预期,在“可见的未来”极有可能 在所有大中城市开放人民币业务。  (2)在加入WTO后,中国将首先开放人民币业务寿险及产险市场。 至于属于资本市场的证券业,开放的速度则会相对较慢。3月20日, 中国保险监督管理委员会主席马永伟表示,中国保险市场的开放大局 已定,在不久的将来,会有多家外国保险公司进入中国市场。  (3)外资银行将在中国加入WTO一年后,获准为中国客户提供外汇 业务,两年后可为企业商务活动提供人民币业务,而五年后可为中国 个人提供金融服务。中国人民银行今年将取消外资银行营业性分支机 构地域限制,从现在的上海、北京、天津、深圳等23个城市扩大到所 有中心城市,同时正式批准美国花旗银行深圳分行、日本东京银行深 圳分行经营人民币业务。  (4)证券市场方面,外资渴望进入,但国内证券市场并不成熟, 而且人民币尚不能自由兑换,直接开放外资进入的可能性不大,近年 来中国证监会曾经提出研究组建中外合作投资基金的可能性,我们认 为以基金的形式吸收外资进入,采取组建中外合作基金形式的可能性 极大。  我们从上述分析中已经可以感受到中国加入WTO后,中国金融业 所面对国际金融一体化的巨大挑战:  (1)中国金融业长期处于高度的政策壁垒护估之下,对于加入WT O后高度的市场竞争形势需要有个适应过程。 中国许多银行业人士,对于对外开放银行业务反应强烈,认为在 五年内彻底开放银行业,时间是十分急迫的。据世界银行一位对中国 银行业素有研究的专家拉迪指出,大约需要十年,中国银行业才能作 好准备,面对国外同业的竞争,而不致于陷入险境。首先,中国银行 业体制的市场化改革仍有待进一步深化,目前,中国四大国有商业银 行属财政部所有,占全国银行资产的90%以上,深圳发展银行是至今 唯一上市的银行。其次,国内银行不良贷款在五年内难以清除。国家 计划将这部分债务以折价或证券化的方式出售,但此过程也许将需花 上数年甚至更长。重建中国脆弱的银行系统,是中国政府允许外国金 融机构完全进入本国市场,而不致引发国内金融危机的重要先决条件 。  (2)金融业在我国的行业对外开放序列中一直处于较后的部分, 对开放后的国际金融竞争环境也有个适应过程。中国金融业必须有限 制地向外开放市场,以防止亚洲金融风暴的代价在中国重演。  (3)中国金融业特别是国有商业银行在过去的非市场经营过程中 累积了不少不良贷款,这使我们的金融业在市场竞争中历史包袱比较 重。  二、积极应对  (1)展开金融大检查,摸清金融机构资产负债 中国政府为进一步防范金融风险,以及迎接金融市场开放所面临 的挑战,已开始展开为期5个月的全国金融大检查工作,全面摸清金 融机构的资产和债务状况。工作重点在于检查金融机构的财务状况及 其不良资产,以便监管机构能摸清全国金融机构债务的真实状况。此 举不仅有助于监管部门能有效评估金融风险,并可采取适当的应对措 施,逐步消除金融机构庞大的不良资产。  (2)在开放国内市场以前,中国金融主管部门应对银行进行重组 或增加注资,改进银行经营管理方针,并建立适当的法治和规范框架 。过快开放金融业的风险在于外资实力可能大大超过中国国内金融体 系,我们应该充分吸取亚洲危机的教训:在金融业自由化前,必须对 国内金融系统严格规范,商业银行必须妥善获得资本金注入及经营管 理。  (3)转变观念,正视国际金融一体化的巨大挑战。国际金融一体 化是世界经济发展的必然趋势,我们金融业的对外开放的总方略是不 变的,加入WTO只是使这一课题提早摆到了我们的面前。以往在垄断 保护的土壤中成长起来的中国金融业应该正视国际金融一体化的巨大 挑战,要认真审视自己究竟有哪一点足以与真正强大的跨国公司抗衡, 我们的核心竞争力在何处,扬长补短,积极应对。

关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译怎么写

一下是比较好写的论文题目,希望能帮助你! 论商务英语与文化的关系 论商务英语广告语言的特征与表达3 试论商务英语交际中的文化因素 论沟通语言在商务英语谈判中的作用与功能 试论中西文化习惯在商务英语谈判中的作用 论文化差异对商务英语谈判的影响 论 商务英语翻译中的不对等性8 论撰写商务英语信函的礼貌原则 论商务英语写作中的语气分析10 论商务合同英语的文体特征分析 论礼貌与商务英语信函中礼貌的表现 论商务英语中的委婉表达及其翻译 论商标名称的翻译与策略 论产品中文商标的翻译英语商务传真话语类型分析初探1 论外贸英语函电的语言特点2 论商务场合中的汉英跨文化交际3 论商标英译中的“信”4 论商标英译中的“雅”5 论商务英语信函及翻译特点6 论模糊语言在商务英语写作中的运用7 论商务英语翻译中的”忠实”与”变通”8 论商务英语合同及其翻译特点9 论英语俚语的汉译10 论英语委婉语的差异和翻译对策

收到1999年9月8日;接纳1999年10月8日。网上提供2000年2月17日。 摘要美国联邦政府有一个强有力的角色,在计量研发,在美国,因为它的重要性,以国家的经济和宪法赋予的权力,向国家标准与技术研究院( NIST ) 。不过,压力,以维持一个平衡的预算,需要仔细规划和确定优先次序,以争取支持计量研发项目。但是相应的报酬良好的城市规划和调配资源来在形式的轶事例子重大工业成果和全面的证据,其影响的是通过正式的研究。此外,当关税为基础的国际贸易的障碍降低,一致和准确的测量,这是全球公认的有利于消除余下的任何贸易的技术壁垒。我们将探讨这些问题,给予具体的例子,其影响的,从近期的工作,在国家标准与技术研究所。作者关键词:计量学;影响;贸易文章概要1 。导言2 。影响国民经济1 。非正式案例研究1 。胆固醇测定2 。天然气3 。追溯NIST参考材料( ntrms ) 4 。参考资料,为汽车行业5 。惰性气体雾化金属粉末6 。硫在矿物燃料7 。标准进行DNA测试2 。正式的影响研究1 。放射性药品2 。热电偶3 。替代制冷剂3 。对国际贸易的影响1 。实现测量可比性2 。组织实施国家和区域系统4 。摘要鸣谢参考文献

同学,是用英语写,还是用汉语呢?这篇材料主要是说明国际贸易产生的原因,但是说实在的,这个原因应该算是赫克希尔-俄林的要素禀赋理论的简略版吧,就是太通俗易懂不是理论层面的东西吧,你想要根据材料给的扩展一下呢,还是希望我帮你,从理论的角度分析一下呢? What is international trade ? the general meaning is : buying and selling among countries,including import trade and export trade in today’s world , no nation exists in economic isolation the high degree of economic coorparation reflects the historical evolution of world’s economic and political order then what are the force driving globalization ? the fist and perhaps most profound influnce is technological change : advances in transport technology have continued to bring people and enterprise closer together , the boundary of tradable goods and services has been greatly extended also continuing liberalization of trade and investment has made for an ever more unencumbered policy environment for economic relations among last but not least one : lower trade barriers and financial liberalization have allowed more and more companies to globalize production structures through investment abroad ,which in turn has provided a future stimulus to trade as the by adam smith said : the Exchange promote the division of labor, and vice And the division of labour lead to the exchange between then why world economic become more and more interdependence according to factor-endowment theory and comparative difference , there are two factors : labor and capital In defferent country , they have different endowments of factors so the relative commodities require different intensities of the factor in their production in this situation the price of relative commodity is different , the country will export the commodity for which a large amount of relatively abundant inputs is used , and this commodity will be more commpative in the world trade trade and the distribution of income between the different nations : both partner gain from trade if countries specialize in what they are comparatively best at production ,they must import goods and service that other countries produce best for example brazilians supply coffee and americans supply wheat the large production will make it possilble for brazilian to gain by using revenues from their wheat sales to purchase american wheat at the same time american will gain by doing the opposite ,by using the revenues from their wheat sales to purchase brazilian The american have comparative advantage in wheat prodution and brazilians have comparative advantage in coffee prodution 同学,看看吧。应该可以了吧

关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译怎么写的

Title: Oppotunities and Challenges of Late 1980's Latin American Export-oriented Economic Reform Abstract: Affected by the 1980's debt crisis, the import substitution model of Latin American countries is no longer Latin American countries restructed to export-oriented Latin American countries enjoyed abundant natural resources and their geographic advantages, but the political instability, inequality, education technological backwardness, lack of funds and the fierce competition on the world market, making the export-oriented economic reform in Latin America lots of Keywords: Latin American, debt crisis, export-oriented, technological, education, East Asia

Protectionism Doesn't Pay The global financial crisis is no doubt a catalyst for trade As the world economy deteriorates, some countries try to boost growth prospects by erecting trade China calls on these governments not to replay history and revert to protectionism and economic Previous global economic crises were usually accompanied by frequent trade The United States' erection of large-scale tariffs in 1930, for example, triggered a retaliatory global trade During the two oil shocks in the 1970s and 1980s, trade frictions emerged when major economies attempted to increase exports by depreciating their And in the wake of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, there was a notable uptick in antidumping actions, countervailing duties and other protectionist The financial crisis is now spilling over into the real economy, hitting sectors like manufacturing and In almost all countries, factories are closing and unemployment is rising, creating political pressure and social More and more governments are strengthening intervention in their economies under the excuse of 'economic security' and protecting vulnerable domestic industries to curb imports from other countries, especially those in emerging Trade protectionism differs from legally acceptable measures to protect It is an abuse of remedies provided by multilateral trade This kind of protectionism is morphing into more complex and disguised forms, ranging from conventional tariff and nontariff barriers to technical barriers to trade, industry standards and industry With the economic crisis worsening, caution must be taken even in employing trade protection measures consistent with World Trade Organization At the Group of 20 Financial Summit in November 2008, world leaders called for countries to resist trade protectionism and committed themselves to refraining from erecting new barriers to trade and investment, a message strongly echoed by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit at the end of last year, and the World Economic Forum held in Davos last History tells us that trade protection measures hurt not only other countries, but eventually the country that erected that trade barrier in the first To counter the Great Depression, the US adopted the Smoot-Hawley Act in 1930, which raised import duties of over 20,000 foreign products significantly and provoked protectionist retaliation from other Faced with that crisis, other countries pursued beggar-thy-neighbor policies that slashed global trade volumes from $36 billion in 1929 to $12 billion in Among the victims, not the least was the US itself, where exports shrank from $2 billion in 1929 to $2 billion in Even in the US, the Smoot-Hawley Act was widely believed to be a catalyst that aggravated the effects of Great DGlobal trade is now in dire Thanks to shrinking external demand caused by the economic crisis, major trading countries have seen their export growth tumble or have suffered huge Germany's exports dropped 6% in November 2008, compared to the same period the prior year -- the highest one-month drop since China also experienced negative export growth in November, and a 5% decline last month, when compared to the prior Protectionist policies would make things even worse and the consequences would be hard to In the heat of the crisis, it's critical that all countries refrain from pointing fingers at each other or pursuing their own interests at the expense of The financial crisis reflects a chronic illness resulting from global economic structural imbalance and financial risk accumulation, and there is no quick fix to this The fundamental interest of every country is to step up consultation and cooperation and keep international trade smoothly Healthy international trade can help revive the world During the Great Depression, the US recovered from its economic woes because the Franklin D Roosevelt administration implemented the New Deal and shunned Today's unprecedented financial crisis has inflicted a severe impact on China and other countries as China's economic growth has slowed, exports have plunged and unemployment pressure has Yet even so, China still firmly believes that trade protectionism isn't a solution to the world's In 2008, amid a contraction in global trade, China imported $133 trillion worth of goods from countries around the world -- an 5% increase over the prior These imports are boosting the economic development of China's trading Since the crisis broke out, the Chinese government has decisively put forward a series of measures aiming at stimulating domestic Given the size and openness of our country, the growth in China's domestic markets can be translated into greater market potential and investment opportunities for other This year China will continue to increase imports and send buying missions abroad for large-scale purchase of equipment, products and China has always championed our mutually beneficial opening-up policy and advocated international economic We maintain that the Doha Round of global trade negotiations should be taken forward in a way that meets the interests of members and complies with the multilateral trading system already China is ready to stand together with all nations in the world to face up to the challenges of today, tackle the financial crisis through cooperation and guide the world economy into a new period of 贸易保护主义无法拯救世界经济对贸易保护主义来说,全球金融危机无疑是一针催化剂。近一时期,随着全球经济形势恶化,一些国家自危、自利、自保倾向抬头。有识之士为此感到忧虑,呼吁各国在出台经济刺激计划时,一定要防止贸易保护主义和经济孤立主义的历史重演。历次全球经济危机往往都伴随着贸易争端的高发。1930年美国政府大范围提高关税,引发了全球范围报复性贸易战。上世纪七八十年代两次石油危机时,主要国家放任货币贬值以扩大出口的作法引发了贸易摩擦。1997年亚洲金融危机之后,全球反倾销、反补贴和保障措施案件明显增多。当前,金融危机已蔓延到制造业、服务业等实体经济领域,各国工厂倒闭剧增,失业率上升,政治压力和社会问题接踵而至。越来越多国家以“经济安全”和保护本国虚弱产业为由加强政府对经济的干预,阻挠其他国家特别是新兴国家企业出口。贸易保护主义不同于正当的贸易保护措施,它是对多边贸易规则中救济措施的滥用。从传统的关税和非关税壁垒,到技术性贸易壁垒、行业标准等,以及产业保护主义,当前贸易保护主义的形式更加复杂多样,隐蔽性更强。在危机加剧的背景下,即使符合WTO规则的保护措施也应慎用,这已成为各国共识。在2008年11月举行的G20金融峰会上,各国领导人同声呼吁抵制贸易保护主义,承诺在未来一年内,避免设置新的贸易和投资壁垒。年底的APEC领导人会议和今年初的世界经济论坛达沃斯年会,再次发出了反对保护主义强音。历史是一面镜子。任何针对他国的贸易保护举措,不仅会损害对方,最终也会伤及自身。经验告诉我们,大规模的贸易保护措施将使金融危机下本已严峻的经济形势更加困难。1930年美国为了应对经济危机,颁发了《斯姆特-霍利关税法》,大幅提高超过2万种外国商品的进口关税,结果引起了其他国家的贸易保护主义报复。面对危机,各国以邻为壑,全球贸易总额大幅缩减,从1929年的360亿美元缩小到1932年的120亿美元,美国自身也深受其害,出口总额从1929年的52亿美元左右缩减到1932年的12亿美元。这一法案即使在美国国内也被普遍认为是大萧条加剧的催化剂。如今全球贸易形势已相当严峻:经济危机导致外需衰退,各主要贸易国的出口增速已急剧下滑,甚至出现大幅萎缩。德国08年11月份出口额较前月大幅下滑6%,为1990年以来的最大单月降幅。中国08年11月以来出口连续出现负增长,其中09年1月出口下降了5%。如果未来贸易保护主义泛滥,使严峻的形势雪上加霜,造成的后果很难预料。我们应该认真思索,这样的后果世界能否承受,又是否值得承受?危机当头,重要的是各国携手共克时艰,而非互相指责,以邻为壑。金融危机是全球经济结构失衡、金融风险积聚长期积累的结果,解决问题也不可能一蹴而就。当前加强磋商、增强合作,保持国际贸易渠道畅通,才符合各国的根本利益。国际贸易的健康发展,是推动世界经济复苏的重要力量。当年罗斯福政府实行新政,与贸易保护主义决裂,带领美国经济走出低谷,推动了全球经济的增长。在这场前所未有的世界金融危机中,中国与其他国家一样都受到严重冲击。去年第三季度以来,经济增速放缓,出口大幅下滑,就业压力加大。即便如此,中国仍坚定认为,贸易保护主义是条死胡同。在全球贸易萎缩的情况下,2008年中国从各国进口11331亿美元的商品,增长5%,促进了贸易伙伴的经济发展。危机爆发以来,中国政府果断出台了一系列扩大内需的措施。作为一个开放的大国,中国内需的提升可为其他国家提供更大的市场空间和更多的投资机会。今年,中国将继续扩大进口,积极组织企业采购团,赴海外大规模采购,进口设备、商品和技术。中国始终奉行互利共赢的开放战略,倡导国际经济合作。我们主张积极推进符合各国利益与多边贸易体制的多哈回合谈判。中国愿与世界各国一道,以开放迎接挑战,以合作应对危机,共克时艰,推动世界经济走向新的繁荣。

With the increase in trade volumes of Chinese exports and the rise in world exports standings,products made in China are suffering more and more anti-dumping investigations and resistance in international market Based on introduce the concept of competition and price dumping,the article give a detailed analysis of the dumping hazards on our country and importing country's economic development And from the causes of Chinese export enterprises their own problems in foreign trade,exploring some companies in order to maintain or expand its market on the over competive market by low price dumping and bring negative impact on the development of Chinese foreign To further address the above reasons,it proposed approaches to governance in adjusting and optimizating export merchandise structure,endeavor to reverse the "non-market economy" status, to maintain and protect a reasonable order for export, changing marketing concepts and models, and take diverse routes and strengthen the market industry associations and government effects in [Keywords]: Export dumping price competition

关于国际贸易的论文英文翻译成中文可以吗

_trade有关国际贸易的英文介绍 这篇是国际贸易与全球化,英文的 关于提高中国国际贸易的文章 英文的 -Disadvantages-International-Trade/162044国际贸易的利弊 -essays/international-trade-html这篇都是关于国际贸易的 ,字数很多,你可以看看呵呵 希望对你有帮助~~

Now, the most important thing in the world economy is economic cooperation, regional economic integration is becoming more and more important, hair speed show more and more quickly, the European Community, the north American free trade area regional economic integration is the best Regional economy has become the world's most major common economic growth trend, to the inevitable process of economic globalization is to the regional economic, but also a development China and asean countries, is the world's two major economies, in a large proportion in international In 2010, China - asean free trade area, consisting of a free trade area between them, will become the second only to the European Community, the north American free trade area after the world's third international free trade This is the important measure of mutual exchanges between China and Since China's accession to the WTO after the first big move, will promote the foreign trade between China and asean, for all the two economies to promote each Position of the guangxi is located at the junction of China and the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) Have such a good conditions, guangxi should play a geographical advantage, grasp the opportunity of the china-asean free trade zone, China - asean free trade area of the important status and role, better and faster development of guangxi This article embarks from the China - asean free trade area, China - asean free trade area and economic development of guangxi as the research object, using the method of literature review and induction analysis study, first introduces the background of the establishment of china-asean free trade zone, guangxi in the role and status of the china-asean free trade In these conditions, the use of export total GDP in guangxi, guangxi, guangxi asean total import and export, this paper studies the relationship between the three analysis of mutual relations between and among, imports and exports accounted for the relationship, to make sure of the china-asean free trade area of economic effect, especially, the guangxi economic development Finally, the article to the economic and trade development of china-asean free trade area of guangxi Suggestions: 1, guangxi should vigorously develop foreign trade, good at using various countries guangxi macro policies, location advantage, resource advantage, transportation Second, adjust the industrial To strengthen cooperation with asean Third, should develop the economy of scale, focus on developing enterprise of certain Four, guangxi work to improve the investment environment, the introduction of the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) to foreign

InvestmentliberalizationandinternationaltradeAbstractThispaperestimatesthecross-Weshowthattheeffectofreducingforeigndirectinvestmentcostsonexportsdependsoncountrycharacteristicsandtradecostsaspredictedbythe[Markusen,1997andMarkusen,2002]Whencountriesdifferinrelativefactorendowmentsandtradecostsarelow,investmentliberalizationstimulatesexports,whereaswhencountriesaresimilarintermsofrelativefactorendowmentsandsize,andtradecostsaremoderatetohigh,AuthorKeywords:Exports;Foreigndirectinvestment;Internationaltrade;Investmentcosts;Investmentliberalization-----------是一个PDF,你看看摘要,觉得可以我传你还有很多,反正就是关于

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